Need For Peace Of Right Kind Cited By
Noted Indians For Knife And Fork Club
Peace is the great need of the world, but it must be a peace
born of conviction and not of violence, two noted Indian political
and social leaders told members of the Rogue Valley Knife and
Fork club meeting at the Rogue Valley Country club last night.
The largest attendance in the club's history testified to the interest
shown in the speakers, Krishna Nehru, sister to Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru of India, and her husband. Raja Hutheesing, pub
lisher of a Bombay newspaper.
' Mrs. Hutheesing, who spoke
first, closed her talk by saying
that "the world' needs peace, in
ternal and international, but the
world must seek the right peace;
violence only breeds violence."
Her husband emphasized her
statments by adding that every
one, everywhere, must quit be
lieving war is inevitable and be
lieve instead that peace is inevit
able. "If you believe ward is in
evitable, it will be inevitable," he
emphatically declared. "War has
accomplished nothing but the
substitutio nof one totalitarian
ism for another."
Cite "PassW Resistance"
Both speakers dwelt much on
the late Mohandas K. Gandhi,
and pointed, out that when he
first began his crusade for India's
freedom on the theme of "pas
rive resistance," the western
world put no faith in Its effec
tiveness. "The west ridiculed our
method, but we did fight the
British empire, and we did win
our freedom; right did win over
the might of arms," Mrs. Huthee
sing said.
Raja Hutheesing reviewed
Gandhi's campaign for freedom,
and said Gandhi believed in the
ballot, and in the method of con
. vincing the opposition rather
than bringing force to bear.
"England was convinced it was
the right thing to grant India her
freedom, and the two nations are
now friends, instead of enemies,"
he declared.
Hutheesing said he believes
Gandhi's method could be used
against communism today and
added, "there is a way we must
find it."
Peace "In Balance"
Both emphasized that the pow
er to keep peace in the world is
largely in the hands of this na
tion. Hutheesing added that
"peace is in the balance now,"
and spoke of Asia, saying no
form of government could be
forced on the people ot a nation
if they didn't want it.
"You lost the respect of the
Chinese because of support of
the nationalist government,"
Hutheesing said, and added that
the United States had, however,
helped the Indonesians to gain
their freedom, and this was to
the country's credit.
Hutheesing spoke much of
freedom and said he was sorry
to see that the citizens of the
United States are allowing in
fringements on the bill of rights.
He did not become more specific,
only saying citizens of this coun
try might be in danger of losinel
thpir faith in ripmnprapv.
5,000 Years Old
Mrs. Hutheesing reviewed the
social and cultural background
of India, pointing out that its
civilization, dating back 3.000
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years, is one of the oldest In the
world.
She spoke of the many inva
sions of the country, by many
different races, and said these
invading peoples were for the
most part synthesized until the
arrival of the British. She said
the caste system arose as a de
fense against conquerors and
that seclusion of women, and
child marriages, two customs for
which India has been much criti
cized by the western world, arose
only after the invasion by the
British and were a defense
against the conquerors.
She explained the caste sys
tem, and said it had been largely
broken through Gandhi's influ
ence. Women held an honorable sta
tus in Indian until the domina
tion of the British, she declared,
and said women had regained
their position in the nation since
1900 and now snare in tne so
cial, religious and political life
of India as they had in past
times.
"There are still many evils in
India, but we are trying to break
them down, and we are succeed
ing," she declared. Mrs. Huthee
sing said India did not wish to
do away with the influence of
the western world, but only to
use those western influences
which are good for India and
which will not produce artificial
values.
Both speakers, particularly
Mr. Hutheesing, spoke of India's
economic needs, the latter saying
that 60 per cent of the people are
always hungry. The food prob
lem is the most urgent, he said,
and declared that "food, freedom
and peace eo together."
Both also frequently remind
ed the audience that India has
had freedom for only two and
one-half years, and that too
much must not be expected im
mediately. Hutheesing said that
the many years of domination
and Vinding poverty had left the
Indian without hope, and that
this must be restored to the com
mon man before much headway
could be made. During the ques
tion hour he said India hoped to
be self-sufficient on food in an
other two years and said that the
government was making a vast
effort to return agricultural land
to the peasants, who under Eng
land had lost interest in produc
tion because of the system of ten
ant landlords who reaped all the
benefits.
Herb Grey, president;' was in
charge, and Dunbar Carpenter
introduced the speakers.
NAVY MAN KILLED
Atlantic City, N. J Jan. 24
!U.R Robert M. Clark, 25-year
old Emmett, Ida. navy man, died
today of injuries suffered in a
head-on collision which killed
another motorist.
Honor Students Urge Election Of
Wilson, Roosevelt To Hall Of Fame
New York, Jan. 24 (U.P The
nation's high school honor stu
dents have urged the election of
Presidents Woodrow Wilson and
Theodore Roosevelt and the un
known soldier to the hall of
fame, Mrs. Bertha L. Lyons, cur
ator, said today as nominations
poured in for the 19S0 installa
tions in New York university's
shrine of great Americans.
Elections to the hall of fame
are held every five years. A
maximum of seven native-born
Americans may be selected. The
candidate must be dead 25 years
before he can be considered.
To Prepare Ballots
Nominations for this year's
election will be received until
April 1. Ballots will be prepared
and mailed to the 118 prominent
persons composing the college of
electors on June 1. They are to
be returned on October 1 and
the results announced on Novem
ber 1. To be elected to the shrine,
a candidate must receive a ma
jority of votes.
The hall of fame, an open air
colonade 630 feet long and 10
feet three Inches around the
Gould Memorial library at the
university, was established in
1900 when 29 outstanding Amer
icans, including George Wash-
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Lone Pine Program
To Help Polio Fund
Lone Pine, Jan. 24 Fun for
young and old is promised all at
tending the March of Dimes en
tertainment at Lone Pine school
house Thursday evening. Talent
ed people of the community will !
present a skit which promises to
be very entertaining.
A number of musicians will 1
provide music for square danc
ing. Those who attend will be help
ing a fine cause as all proceeds
will go to the March of Dimes. A 1
hat will be passed at conclusion
of the program. ;
Legion Slates Party;
Meeting Cancelled
A business meeting of Post 15, '
American Legion, scheduled for
Wednesday night, January 25, '
has been cancelled and the an- i
nual commander's party and op- j
en house will be held at the (
Legion club that night, accord-:
ing to E. L. Knight, club man-j
ager.
"It's the club's opportunity,"
Knight said, "to say 'thank you'
to the post members for the
year's business."
All Legionnaires, their wives,
members of the auxiliary, and
their guests are invited.
President's Boyhood
Friend Taken By Death
. Independence, Mo., Jan. 24 '
(U.R) Doctors today attributed 1
the death of Roger B. Sermon,
mayor of Independence and boy
hood friend of President Tru
man, to a heart attack.
Sermon died yesterday short
ly after he collapsed in front of 1
the Independence city hall. He
had Just been re-nominated as a
candidate for mayor in a demo- ,
cratic primary election. He was
not opposed.
Sermon was known as Inde
pendence's perennial mayor.
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ington and Abraham Lincoln,
were named.
Christopher Columbus, discov
erer of the continent, is not in
cluded. He was foreign born.
Busts on Pedestals
Seventy-seven persons, includ
ing seven women, have been
elected so far, and bronze busts
of 76 of them sit on pedestals In
the circular colonade.
Nominations already received
from students and the general
public include Benjamin Banne
ker, John Burroughs, William
Lloyd Garrison, John Gorrie,
Robert G. Ingersoll, William
James,, Gouverncur Morris
James, Edward Oglethorpe, Wen
dell Phillips, Lucy Stone, Jos
eph Wharton, Sarah Margaret
Fuller, William Crawford Gor
gas, Charles Thompson Harvey,
Thomas Jonathan Jackson, Laf
ayette Eliphalet Nott. Robert E.
Peary and Charles Steinmetz.
The members of the h 1 g h
school honor societies have been
invited to cast honorary ballots
this year. The ballots will not be
counted toward the election, but
will be compared against those
of the 118 electors.
Tvesday. January S4, 1?S0
MSJ5TORD (OJTGON) MATL TS IB ONE THR W
Mother Loses Suit
Against Film Company
Tulsa, Okla., Jan. 24 !U.R) A
woman whose daughter's name
was used in a movie title has lost
her suit for $400,000 damages.
United States District Judge
Royce Savage dismissed Mrs.
Celia F. Ivors' suit against Para
mount Film Distributing com
pany after he and a jury saw
the movie, "The Strange Love of i
Martha Ivers."
Mrs. Ivers alleged the film '
violated the privacy of her
daughter, Martha. But Savage
said any injury the girl sustained
was purely imaginary.
Cocktail Party Guest
Meant What He Said
Mobile, Ala., Jan. 24 (U.R)
A well-dressed man excused
himself from a cocktail party
last night to "get some money"
and did just that with a gun,
police said today.
Officers said the man walked
into a restaurant, pulled a shiny
pistol and took between $550
and $600 from a pretty cashier.
He fled through a crowd of late
theater goers.
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To Pick Candidates
For Congress Seals
By United Press
New Jersey and Massachusetts
voters select party candidates to
day for two vacancies in con
gress. In New Jerseys seventh con
gressional district, republicans
voted for their party choice fo;
the unexpired term of J. Parneli
Thomas, who resigned shortly
before he was sentenced to six
to 18 pounds in prison for taking
salary kickbacks from em
ployees. Harry C. Harper, New Jersey
state labor commissioner and
former Dig league baseball pitch
er, had the endorsement of GOP
party leaders in a contest with
George V. McDavitt and William
B. Widnall.
The winner will meet George
T. English, former mayor of East
Patcrson, N. J., who was unop
posed for the democratic nomi
nation, in a special election on
February 6.
In Massachusetts' sixth district.
Lt. Comdr. William H. Bates,
who was prevented by navy reg-.
uiations from campaigning in nis
own behalf, took an early lead
in the republican balloting for
the party choice to succeed hi.'
late father, Rep. George J. Bates.
The elder Bates was killed in a
November 1 air crash.
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