rOUH MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE Monday-. Augutt 21, 1 844 MEDF0W)$TRIBUNE Xmmdm ih MtUi TrltmW Ilir KwpC Batordar Pnbllthvd by MBUFOnO paiNTINO CO. n-n httk rir si rben mi ROBERT W, HUHU Editor. SKNKST B, OIL4TRA.P. MftMr. As Indpndat Nawspapttt. Katr4 m Meond el am millir at Ud ford, Oration, undor Act ( March a, 1171. SUBSCRIPTION HATES Jky Mail In Adanoa: . Pally aad Suodar wr rwr fT.lt pally ud flundr U moalha... 4.40 i lllr d Sunday thraa month. 1.10 Dally and Sunday -on month.. .Tl 7 Can is r I Advanca lUdford, Aah- land, Central Point. JMkaonTllla, Oold Bill, Pboonls, Talaat, aad motor rootaai Dally and onday ona yoar t.O XfelJ'f and Sunday .on month.. .11 Alt tartna aah ta advanoa. 4-tflrlal Papiv ml tfaa Oty of Mod far OfflrlaJ Papar ! Jarkaoa Conaty Dsltod Pr roll UwkI Wlra MEMBER OP AUDIT BURJEAO OF CIRCULATIONS Advartlalng Rapraaantatlva WK8T-HOLUDAT COUPANT. INC. Ottlo la Now York. Chicago, Detroit, Baa Tranelaco, Loa Ancalaa. Saattla. PwUasd, 6U Laula. AlUaia. Vaatoanvac, B- C. Ye Smudge Pot Br Arthur Parry The Fourth Term campaign manager warns Infatuated New Dealers not to become over confident' about the election .of F.R., now planning another jaunt, this time to button-hole the soldier vote In Europe. The faithful are blue and full of horrified anguish, over the trend shown In nation-wide and high ly accurate straw votes, of past presidential years. The bright boy from St. Louis Is Just trying to stiffen up their backbones and stop the shaking of their knees. Even the third of the peo pue 'fooled all the time', know a big gun emplacement In Eng land, Is the same thing as a political stump at home, when occupied by a candidate with a charming radio voice. ... P. Laval, the French traitor, also known as "the Viper of Vichy", and as vile a specimen as ever occupied a human hide, bas departed his native land, with coterie of scared-white Nazis. Mons. Laval Is fully cog nizant of what will happen to him If caught by the Allies. He will decorate the Inside of a brick wall at sunrise. So he fleeth, while the fleeing Is good, and everybody pursueth. . The apple crop of the valley Is the best In years. The Peace Celebration committee should set aside enough Wlnesaps to keep the cider mill going, if the state saloons close up on Victory Day. . . . - YOU'VE 8AID SOMETHING! (Klamath Falls Herald) "But In yesterday's paper, we saw a story which tells us that If a frost does occur, things will be all right. OPA will simply boost the price on the potatoes that are loft. That means our farmers will make Just as much money anyhow, and by golly, they won't have to worry about harvesting so many sp'uds. Now we think mavbe we should pray for . frost. Nature and legislation are wonderful." . Things are going fine. The President Is going to Europe, high ace bureaucrat, more need ed at home. Is going to China to Inspect thuir woes, and many trikes are going on. A Maryland man asserts his wife spent $3,000 trying to re duce. He advised the court noth ing was 'slimmed' but himself, and his bankroll. "Seven relatives of the Kee gans enjoyed the family dinner Sunday, making eleven plates on the table" (Frog Creek Jot tings) "Seven come eleven." ... ROMANCE FLARES (Del Norte (Cat.) Triplicate) "Nowadays with the short age of man and womanpowcr, the owners of the Klamath cedar mill offer a big reward to anyone who can keep the love-bug away from their plant. The pest is reported to be taking the help away from the mill, but at this data no one has claimed the reward. We notice a charming em ployee wearing a large dia mond on her engagement fin ger." I ... I The Senate military commit tee has started a probe of 'cod dling of war prisoners' through out the land. It Is charged they are treated as 'special guests', In stead of recent enemies, en-j Ihtislastically shooting lead at American soldiers. ... Finland Is s'.lll striving for peace. The Nazis have Just ad ded two oak leaves to the Iron Cross of their Field Marshal act ing as their leader ana negotiator for It. The Finns can't under stand this la no way to get quick peace. ... Maybe the teen-age boys try ing to raise whiskers, are en gaging In some kind of competi tion with the teen-age girls. wearing rolled up flacks, to nuuee uift iiacjtt look worst- It is certainly a great time to be alive. . Over in Europe one of the greatest dramas in human history is being enacted, an old Morality Play raised to the 'nth power in an up-to-date 20th century setting. And thanks to modern communications, we lucky devils over here, safe from shot and shell, well-fed, well cared for, have ringside seats to view one of the greatest and most thrilling and most terrible, spectacles of all time. AFTER nearly four years of hard going, the tide at last has turned Those who in a peaceful and unprepared world set out to live by the sword, are now dying by the sword, and added to trie hign ex hilaration of our victory is the satisfying sense of moral justification. Yes, not only are the allies winning, but righteous ness and decency are winning. Victory not only means all likelihood for many generations, but a moral one. The price is heavy, but the years and to all the well prove to be one of the has made m a thousand years. Nearing the End In all probability this week will prove to be one of the most decisive weeks of the war. Within a short time now it should be clear whether the war in Europe is to be a matter of days, or of months, perhaps even a year. And it all depends upon German stamina, her will to resist, in short German fAN Germany TAKE it? w That is the question. Those who know Germany best are convinced she can't. The Germans, especially the military caste they say are great in dishing it out but when the enemy does the dishing, they quit and call it a day. War to them is a business, a profession, when it pays they pursue it; when it doesn't they fold up, and prepare for another war. It certainly is not paying now and hasn't for over a year. Were it not for Hitler and his amazing gang ster organization. Germany would have sued for peace long ago. The attempt s , the entire question morale, and one Adolf Can Mr. Schickelgruber together in face of the terrific beating they are now receiving? If he can the European war may well drag on, not only until snow flies but even through another winter. For while Germany has been terribly weakened, her powers of resistance in a desperate war of defense, undoubtedly have not been She could keep on fighting if she so willed, until the enemy drives on to the Will she7 That question may well few days. Just Warming Up The "Big 4" peace meeting, opening at Dumbarton Oaks will be secret with nothing much known regard ing the deliberations or final decisions until adjournment. But it is perfectly safe to ment WILL bo reached and success in every way. It could hardly be otherwise. For the only representatives are brothers-in-arms fighting shoulder to shoulder in a great, common cause, and the decisions reached at this conference will be general and preliminary in character, in no sense binding or final. In such an atmosphere and for such a worthy pur pose, there could be no such word as fail. ..... THE hard part of the job will come when final vic- tory has been won, when not only the interests of the United States, Great Britain and Russia, but the interests of all world powers and all nations will have to be considered. And even more difficult administration must be decided upon. To have such a preliminary meetine as this at this time is a good idea and undoubtedly certain agree ments on fundamental principles will be reached which may facilitate the deliberations of a post war session. But it is all in the nature for the main bout, NOT the COMMUNICATIONS Latum to the Ed I toe roust oeaj cr, nuni si.d address: of lbs srrttw illhough the us of pen Dame Initial for publication t par mlasiola rha Mat mbutit re wms the rtgiil to edit $11 itiusn ith a slew to elartt and too lenaaUon. Unconditional Surrender It Dtflntd To the Editor: I believe that the meaning of the term "uncon ditional turrender" it clear to most people The one that It being beaten tgreet to stop fighting. The winner makes no prom ises. That It an "unconditional sur render." The surrender It made with out conditions because the loser It completely beaten and can't help himitlf. Of court the win a peaceful world peace in viewing the results, through world, the investment may most profitable humanity morale. was made, but it failed. comes town to German Hitler as its comer stone. hold the German people exhausted by any means. very gates of Berlin. be answered in the next announce now that agree the conference will be a when the final details of of a warming-up exercise main bout bv anv means! ner will then dictate his orders to the loser; but that is AFTER the turrender. The surrender is "unconditional." Very true, such a prospect MAY make the Germans and Japs fight all the more desper ately. But when they filially do surrender unconditionally, and the allies then issue their orders and enforce them, the Jups and Germans will then know that they are thoroughly licked and 1 hope will have neither courage nor ability to start another war for a long lime. Whether President Roosevelt will hew to the line or not, Is another question entirely, Horace W. Thompson R04 Newtown. Ed. note: Then the "uncondi tional turrender" of Italy was not "unconditional" for the main allied terms were given Badogllo nt'FORE, not after his capitulation. News Behind The News By Paul MaJlon Washington, Aug. 21 Travel ing Mr. Roosevelt and his war publicist, Elmer Davis, came back from the Pacific front with promis ing but indef inite and al most warning reports about the time neces sary to crush Japan. The common notion that "it will only take Paul Mattoo a few months after Germany Is being correspondingly altered here at least by official author ities. The new notion is that a.iother newly-mounted cam paign next spring will be re quired and the end may jiot come until a year from now. So they say now. This deepening attitude Is due to a new conception of the mili tary situation. Next logical steps for us in the Pacific are the Philippines, Formosa and the southern string of islands off the Jap mainland j (Ryukyu islands, and even Kyu shu, southernmost large Jap island contiguous to the home land group). ... TsJO secret can be made pf Gen. 1 ' MacArthur's intention to move promptly upon the Philip pines. He promised it. The presi dent, after calling him to Hono lulu, confirmed the promise. We cannot go anywhere in the Pacific without air coverage. Dangers of landing and sustain ing troops subject to Jap air attack are too great to be con sidered. From this basic consideration has grown the strategy of push ing our land bases for air power steadily forward. This progress has reached the Guam-Saipan frontier, which Mr. Davis prom-j ises will lead now to the next' steps ("not long" were his words but every good democratic po litico here hopes MacArthur will be back In the Philippines be fore election day). The bulk of the Jap armies are strewn over the thousands of miles of Asia from Manchu- kuo to Burma (no longer India, from which they now have been chased). Conceivably, we could estab lish beachheads on the south China coast and open a sea route to Chungking. Our people may be reluctant to do this without air bases on Formosa and in the Philippines to cover that opera tion. ... BUT what is needed to annihi l.,l lnn,nn.. lU,l ...... li&iiuug pow er in China is not necessar ily our armies, but weapons and food for Ihe limitless number of Chinese who want to do the job. The source of Jap military power, however, is not in their farflung armies but in the group , of large islands known as the Jap mainland. If Japan proper could be conquered, the armies In China and elsewhere must fall for lack of supplies, weap ons, even food, as the whole Jap uiMnumion system would be de stroyed. As we have 100 aircraft car riers plus the overwhelming Pacific seapower we know we control, plus whatever will be released from Europe as Ger many falls. wllV not create an armada sufficiently powerful to 1 ..-.1 tu.iimii lino ioKvo. carry ing our air coverage with ! it would save a lot of chasing around and heavy fighting for preliminary positions. JAP air. power is still a little .1.. . . . ..i. umii uiu ucrman, out not much. Tlicy have production wniie na;-l factories practically have been extinguished bv our air bombardment. Also, a con siderable army remains on home Jap soil. The air force would hnvn tn be met and defeated first, then the land force, but the task i not beyond assured, daring plati num, incioontaiiy, we have an admiral in charge of Pacific op eration, the only front at which the navy controls. H we could do it at Saipan. we can do it In the Jap center at home or on a China beachhead. In case we head straight in, the war should not require another year. Newbry Speaker at C-C Board Meeting Earl T. Newbry, Ashland, state senator from this district and a well known orchard 1st and packing plant operator, ex plained various types of sales taxes at a meeting of the Jack son County Chamber of Com merce directors held last Friday at the chnmber building in Med ford Twenty-seven were present for the meeting. According to an alumni publi cation of the University of Okla homa, graduates and former stu dent! of the university have been awarded 410 medals for valor under fire in World War II. 1 1 '( wi I I I Jill ii in-, .- .,. '. yvt'T' , ' 2"!' ,. ..."" (Acm Radio-Telephoto) Parachutes fill the sky over coast of southern France after 12th Air Force troop carrier air division C-47s car ried men and supplies to dropping zones over and behind the new beachheads somewhere between Nice ana Marseilles. Signal Corps radio-telepboto from Italy. PASTOR CITED FOR BATTLE HEROISM James M. Hamilton, former pastor of the First Christian church here, is now a chaplain serving with the 98th Infantry division in France and was men tioned recently in a London newspaper for his heroic actions on a Normandy battlefield. Chaplain Hamilton's wife, who resides in Ft. Worth, Tex., sent the newspaper clipping to his brother and sister-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Orville Hamilton of Central Point. It said, in part: "Feats of the 90th chaplains are legend. One, James M. Ham ilton, Ft. Worth, Tex., of the Disciples of Christ, went into no-mand's land under fire from both sides to pick up the wound ed." Radio listeners last night also heard that Chaplain Hamilton had been decorated, though just what decoration he received was not known. Chaplain Hamtlton, a captain, left Medford about four and a half years ago and has been in the service almost two years. Livestock Portland, Ore., Aug. 21 (UP) Live stock: Cattle, 2700; calves, B50. Opened moderately active, about steady with last week's close. Part low to good. Grass fat steers to $14 00; some of best offerings unsold held hifiher; me dium, I2 75($i5.75; off head heifer, S14.0U; canner and cutler cows, $3 50 3 JO; few commons. $7. .10; common to medium bulls, $7.00" 8.00, vealers fully steady; one lond Rood to choice 3G0-lb. vealers. $V3.00, part load heavy vealers. SI2 00. Hoes, 3000. Opened active. Fully steady. Rome salpn wlnhtv htih. J&A'JS 2"' lbs . su no: heavier w.teht si.nn wi-.ui. uini llgnu. .13 so 14 50. with few 13 lbs. up to 15Jj; owi mostly $12 no 12 50 Sheep. 3700. Few erly Mies shout steady. One deck good and choice 98 1b. wooled spring lambs, SI3 00; oth er medium to good, S12 00'fl230 medium to good shorn ewes. S2.50 4 t&XlF? S,? rr,n'. Aug. 21 (UP) (USDA) Livestock: Cattle. 1000. Active, fullv steady. About six loads grass steers, one load fed steers salable S14 30 J 15 50-she-stock extremely active, two loads 80-00-lb. tat ranite cows, $I200: five loads 10.-.0-1 inn. lb. $1100 is 'n 7'r': 00,111,1011 cows. $0 00: cutters. d'l",, " bulls. $to.oofionsa; prospects good clearance. waives, mi. rull.v sleady. Few good to chok-e vealers. $14 00 114 50: lrurf $1350 ,00d ' ct'a'c "Ives bid a."0!"'."10- ,Aro'"nn' 10c hljher. AVf"in trT lo",,, ,0Kl ' chol- lHn-240-lb. harrows and gills. $15 7 ceijmr price: odd rood sows. i2oo' .Sheep. 4300 About steady Good to choice wooled lanls scarce Several decks medium to good wnolcd lnn! $11 00 (1200- feeder.. $10 00 10 S0: four de.-k common to medium year." lings. $7 5OJ19 0O. as feeder-.; cull to good ewea quoted $100i4JO. Chicago, Livestock: Aug. 21 rrp (wrAi 'L000-, Complete clearance t?.. .. "na cho" 130-240 lb., $14I1 llMvler ho nd m"t sows. Cattle. 13.000: calves. 1000. Steers oVii, V.t and chot,:." .H. V,5 10 common and medium gr.i.s ers. $9 004 1230; pracucal top heavy sausage bulls. $1100: most common, light beef bulls. $7 73 8 8 30 vealers $15 00 down. Sheep. 2000. Steady. Oood and choice nstive spring lamhs. $14 25 medium-good, $12 00 014 00; common". 1ih!weittts. $10 00 down range lambs ab-ent; load good around 83. lb. fed shorn yearlings with No. 1 pelt. $11.75. shorn native ewea, $3 00 down. Portland Produce Portland. Auff. 81 VP WholeMlt pr.'sltioe markets Fttirs To producer: SfMect tien nentM, 42 'T43c; mediums, SJ 34e rtoi. ritTo retailer: A lr, 45e; A medium. 3 T40c; mall timllet), 33c n He prepared for PAINFUL SUNBURN Keep Ttaellna Petroleum Jelly an hand alwart...for all minor barns! It's Ihe same, safe trsl aid treatment that has proved to enertiTt In the treat ment of aar burns I PardTrdops tarfd Behind GermarfLines "V.HM fTin " i "T - Questions By J. Hugh Pruett Astronomer, General Extension Division, University of Oregon 1. A reader of this column asks, "If a straight hole could be made entirely through the earth and a rock dropped into it, would the rock stop when it got to the center of the earth where gravitational pulls from all sides were equal? Let us dis regard air resistance." There are many things which cannot be tested, but from the well-known laws of force and motion, the results can be cal culated by mathematics with complete confidence. A swing ing clock pendulum does not stop when it reaches the lowest point in its path but climbs uphill On the opposite side. A weight suspended from the end of a long coiled spring will, if pulled down below its point of rest and released, oscilate up) and down past the place where it will finally come to rest. For the same reason the rock in question would oscillate back and forth through the ROOO-mile earth tunnel. As In the examples given, the rock would be mov ing with greatest speed at the mid-point, then gradually slow down until it came to rest mo- doren. Live poultry Lechoms. 23',&o lb.; roosters and stans, 21c lb. Live poultry Selling prices to re tailers: Stags, 21c. Cantaloupes Mid-Columbia, jum bo, standards. 3.00 crate. Peaches Early Crawfords, $1.60 1.75 box; California J. H. Hales, $2.25 g 2 50 per lug. Watermelon California. 3',jc lb. ne.ins Oregon green, 8 ?8c lb.; yet low, 9o lb.; Kentucky Wonder, 10 11c lb.: Yount. ll"12c lb. Carrots Oregon, 80 383c dor. bunches. Cauliflower No. 1, $2.73 crate. Celery Oregon hearts, $2.00(32.15 do, bunches. Corn Northwest, $2.002 13 sack. Eeupl.int Local. $1.73 f 2 00 flat. Peppers laical 12s, $1.83 box. Potatoes Local, orange box. $1.30. Peas Const. S3.30; Idaho, S3 30 box. Tomntoej The Dalles, field. $1.30 81.65 box. Chicago Wheat Chicago, Aug. 21 (UP1 Wheat: Onen Hieh Low Close Sept $154a $1541, $154', 154', 154', 134', 14, 15311 J34H 1.4a', 1.49 , 1.49', Dec. May July 1 .vi J, 1.40 M S. F. DAIRY PRICES San Francisco, Aug. 19 (U.R) Dairy market: Butter 93 score 43, 92 score 42'i, 91 score 42U, 90 score 414. Cheese Wholesale prices, loaf 27.9, triplets 27.2. Eggs Large grade A 48-47, medium grade A 39l4;-40l4, small grade A 24'4-25l,4, large grade B 33-34. Wall Street New York, Aug. 21 (U.R) War stocks led the share market Inwor tnHftv fnllmvintf A tstflt- ment by Gen. Sir Bernard L. Montgomery, commander of the allied ground forces in France, mat me enn 01 ine war is in I sight." I The Montcomerv statement i caught the market at a point I where its technical position was poor after several days of steady rise. Profit-taking developed in the steels, rails, and automobile group. Selling, however, was not par ticularly heavy,, and the trading element turned attention again to special situations where a fair amount of activity develop ed. Some of the special stocks made new highs. U'ilities, among the leaders of the peace shares, rose fractions in the com mon stocks and 1 to 2 points In some of the preferreds with the Answered mentarily at the openings on op posite sides of the earth. Calcu lations Indicate that the rock would take approximately 43 minutes to pass entirely through the earth and that its speed at the center would be almost ex actly five miles per second. 2. Another asks, "Do your ob servations with telescopes indi cate that commotions of the present war have made any changes in the stars and planets?" Absolutely none. The grandeur of the heavens is so far removed from the turmoils of earth that stars and planets seemingly are undisturbed. Theoretically everything in the universe acts upon everything else, yet can nonading in France would have as little effect on a man on Mars as a mosquito rising from a swamp along the Pacific coast would have on an inhabitant of , New York. 3. "What causes the blue-black curtain which gradually comes up in the eastern sky a little af ter sunset?" This Is the twilight arch, or the shadow of the earth on its own atmosphere. When the air is quite clear the upper edge of the arch is usually tinged with pink. result that the utility average made a new high since April 16, 1940. Today's closing prices on se lected stocks: American Tel. & Tel Anaconda 27H Chrysler 935,4 Curtiss Wright 175a General Electric 38?4 General Motors 63 M Montgomery Ward 50b Penn. R. R 295s Phillips Petroleum 45 Vi J. C. Penney 105V4 Radio . 11 Southern Pacific Standard Oil Cal Texas Gulf Sulphur.. Transamerica United Aircrafts U. S. Rubber. U. S. SteeL 30 36T-s 3o3s 93,i 29? 51 59V Murrayt Here Jack Murray, storekeeper second class in the navy Sea bees, and Mrs. Murray are here from Camp, Parks, Cal., to spend a week with Mr. Mur ray's mother, Mrs. Josephine Murray on South Grape street, and other relatives. PRISONERS TOO WILLING Joliet, 111. 0J.PJ Warden Joseph Ragen of Stateville Peni tentiary has ruled that guards, not prisoners, must chase hand balls knocked over the 32-foot prison walls by Inmates during the recreation periods on the handball courts. The prisoners j nad offered to retrieve the bails. I A Comforting Assurance . . . In lima of bereavement EVERY detail of Conger-Morrii Mem erial Service li handled by experi enced people either Mr. Conger or Mr, Morris personally! Since 1888 CONGER -MORRIS FUNERAL PARLORS Sixth and West Main St. Office of the County Coroner AMBULANCE SERVICE Phone 3147 H. W. Conger Carlo W. Morris Flight o' Time Medford and Jackson Co. His tory rom the filet of the Mail Tribune 10 and 20 ytart ago TEN YEARS AGO TODAY August 21, 1934 (It was Tuesday) Brooklyn bandits hold up arm ored truck and steal $427,000 while squad watches. CCC to grade portion of Dia mond Lake highway. Fair. High 98, low 58 degrees. Suspect held in Portland dock strike slaying. County workers hold picnic at Helman's Baths. Rural schools of county to open September 3. Pear harvesting in valley now at its height TWENTY YEARS AGO TODAY August 21, 1924 (It was Thursday) Army world flight planes on hop from Iceland for Greenland. Forests of state are ordered opened to deer hunters by the governor, as rains end fire dan ger. Passage of Japanese exclusion act is "grave injustice," head of Church Council declares. Cloudy. High 80, low 49 de- grees. France backs Dawes repara tion plan. Crater Lake highway to Pros pect in superb condition as re sult of recent rains. Gen. Harboard fearg Germany alliance. Japan- Optometrists To Hear Director Ot St. Louis Clinic Dr. A. M. Skeffington. St. Louis, director of the Graduate Clinic Foundation for Research In Optometry, will be in Med ford tomorrow and Wednesday to conduct a meeting of south ern Oregon optometrists to be held at the Medford hotel. About 18 optometrists are expected to attend, according to Dr. Robert E. Lee, chairman In charge of local arrangements. It was stated that Dr. Skef fington will present new discus sions in optometric technique having bearing on definite -industries, visual rehabilitation of men for the armed forces, the technique of near-point optom etry end the training of visual skills necessary for the efficiency demanded in defense industry and armed forces. Dr Skeffington Is to lecture at 7:30 p. m. Tuesday and at 2:30 and 7:30 p. m. Wednesday. The group will have dinner to gether Wednesday night. Negro Motormen Planned For L.A. Los Angeles, Aug. 21 U.R) Officials of the Los Angeles Rail way company said today that a training school for prospective Negro streetcar operators and platform workers will begin Aug. 30. The company agreed Aug. 11 to comply with an executive or der of the fair employment prac tices committee to stop racial discrimination in hiring prac tices. NEWSPAPERS FOUND Hastings. Neb. U.R) Two 19th century newspapers and letter written by a Hastings Civil War veteran were discovered by painters redecorating an old building here recently. An 1864 New York newspaper and a Hast ings Daily Tribune, dated 1897, were the prized periodicals. The letter, written In 1865. requested a government pension. Jordan river is 200 miles lond. Australia's- Murray river is 1500 miles long. Closing time for Sunday Too Late to Classify 6 30 Saturday afternoon Pleasa remember.