MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD, OREGON, MONDAY, DECEMBER 21,-1942' PAGE THREE Forty-Hour Week Won't Win War, Is Pinkles Warning (Ooattnued from Pmf On) the allies are amateurs at war while the Axis countries are pro fessionals. War is an art with Germany and Japan, he de clared, and both countries start ed preparing for this war as soon as the last war was over. He quoted recent conversations with leading Germans to show that even those who did not profess Naziism are still believers in the theory that Germans are a su perior race destined to rule the world and that so-called inferior races are doomed to slavery or comDlete extinction. Neither Germany or Japan will ever recognize anything hut comDlete military defeat. Mr. Pinkley declared, although he said there was a possiDuny of Germany suing for peace merely as a means of gaining time. He urged Americans not to be deceived by this move and repeated that only a crushing military defeat could be a safe basis for peace with uermany Hew Mediord Can Aid Soeakinff on how "Medford can help win the war" Mr. Pink- ley urged his listeners not to criticize unduly. "The decision of military matters should be left up to military experts whose lob it is to fight the war. Arm chair strategists and half-baked politicians meddling in matters of which they know notning seriously impede the war ef fort," he said. He also urged his audience not to criticize our allies, pointing out that it is poor grace on our part when "these people have been light ing our war, with the battles taking place in their back gar dens The correspondent pointed out that so far sacrifices in this country are nothing as compared to those made by people of other nations. He contrasted ration ing, stating that the meat ration in Europe is about three ounces per person per week, and that the British are allowed one or two eggs per person a month. Gasoline is severely rationed or else absolutely unobtainable. War of Continents An attempt to impress his audience with the magnitude of total, global war was made by the speaker. "This is a war of continents and oceans instead of countries," he said. So far the war has spread over five continents and seven oceans In order to survive we must' wage three dimensional warfare backed up by enormous1 produc tion and high morale. Mr. Pinkley contrasted the leadership, methods and men of the various nations at war. Our men are excellently trained, he said, and noted for their excep tionally high morale and good humor under hardship. German leadership is excellent, he said, but the common soldiers, man for man, do not compare with British or American. He pointed out that British land leadership 1 V 7 Th. Cnr.y-- . hoir L has not been as brilliant as that of the leaders conducting the air and water phases of the war and noted the superior German method of training their officers in all three types of warfare. American equipment and ma terial was Inferior to that of the Axis countries in many cases at the start of the war he as serted, but that condition is rapidly being corrected. The Allies main problem now is one of production and transporta tion, he said, with the fighting men asking for nothing but enormous quantities of good equipment. Russian Needs Cited Particularly is Russia in need of material, declared the speak er, pointing out the vastness of the Russian front. Russia has 400 divisions of men fighting on a two thousand mile front, he pointed out, and stated that it would be a great task for this nation to help Russia to the extent of keeping even ten of its divisions supplied. Mr. Pink ley was high in his praise .of the Russian people and army and said he believed they could hold off the Germans provided they were given supplies. India s importance in the pres ent war picture was empha sized by the speaker, who spent considerable time in that coun try last year. He stated that India was important strategical ly, since it Is the base from which Burma must be retaken, and that no Indian leader, in cluding Ghandi, had any con ception of total global war. He stated that India would have to have military protection for the duration of the war, even if given independence, otherwise the country would be taken over at once by the Japanese. Conditions in north Africa were described by Mr. Pinkley who accompanied a British out fit during desert maneuvers last year. Desert warfare is the most gruelling of any, he said, with the men suffering Intensely from the heat, insects and lack of water. He stated that desert warfare is comparable to sea warfare due to the vast spaces covered with no fixed fighting front and with long supply and communication lines complicat ing the problems. Mr. Pinklev said history would prove that one of the smartest moves of the war was that made by the British when they moved men and supplies from the sorely pressed home front shortly after Dunkirk to keep Rommel from conquering the middle east sections. The United ' Press man de scribed the procedure of the Allied bombing ' of European cities stating that an immense amount of detail and a huge number of people were required, He described one raid on the city of Cologne in which 1.146 bombers dropped 4,000 tons of bombs and hundreds of incen diary bombs, absolutely demol ishing the target section. He said the Americans used pin point precision bombing, the English saturation bombing and the Germans a hodge-podge method. Intense bombing is being used as a preliminary to land inva sion of the continent, he de clared and further stated that with all other things being equal, the nation with the larg est and best air force would be the winning nation. Women were highly praised by Mr. Pinkley for their part in the war effort and he de clared this to be a woman's war, with women suffering greater hardships and taking a more active part than in any past conflict. A warning about Axis propa- "Fine, fine Tou converted tour tmtrt point t for the Chicago Bean But you tumbled when you thouli aace concerted our furnace to eoaXV - ' Drwm for Olfioe et Wtr IntarmutHon AT ARMY SCHOOL ganda was given by the speaker who said that "propaganda is the best weapon the Axis has." He said the propaganda attempt ed to make trouble between the allied nations, between capital and labor and between religious and other groups, pointing out that the totalitarian method is to divide, conquer, loot and finally to enslave. "Our great est bulwark against totalitarian ism is a free press and free speech," the newsman declared. In this respect Mr. Pinkley said in his opinion newspapers of this country rendered greater service to the general citizenry than any other industry. Questions Answered After closing his talk Mr. Pinkley answered questions from the audience, stating in reply to various questions that he believed General Eisenhower's strategy as concerned Darlan was Justified, that the common Italian people were not in sym pathy with the war and dis trusted Mussolini, that he hoped this country would never again let its military strength fall below safety level and that in the future matters of foreign policy should be handled by experts instead of some politi cian who had never been away irom his native land. Mr. Pinkley was introduced by Leonard Mayfield, president of the Medford Rotary club, who also introduced Tech. Sgt. Dan Ehrheart and Staff Sgt. John E. Cooksey, both well known Med ford youths on furlough from their army positions, and Major General C. H. Gerhardt of the 91st division. Preceding the lecture Pvt. and Mrs. Field entertained with three vocal numbers. Mr. Pinkley's appearance here was sponsored by the Medford Mail Tribune, the Jackson Coun ty League of Women Voters and the Medford Rotary club. equipped, most extensive and di versified mechanical plant in the world's, history, manned by the greatest army of trained factory workers ever known. JAPS REPORT RAID Tokya, Dec.-21 (Japanese Broadcast Recorded by U.PP., San Francisco Tokyo radio to day reported six "enemy" bomb ers raided the famous monastery at Rangoon Sunday causing more than 200 "civilian" casual ties, including the learned Amad Debate, who was killed. lo ALL of Our Customers Who Have So Generously Patronized Us This Past Year We Will Be Closed Christmas Day Saturday and Sunday Plan your food and meat needs for three days Pleas place your orders for Delivery early. ' QUALITY MARKET 217 West Main Phone 4765 OF THIS NATION St. Louis U.B The Middle west is becoming the "arsenal as well as the breadbasket and meat storehouse of the nation,' according to Chester C. Davis. president of the Federal Reserve bank of St. Louis, and is. des tined to play a leading part In postwar industry due to the shifting of war plants inland from the coasts. Davis, writing in Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Maga zine, said that since June 1042, 37 per cent of the war sup ply and facility contracts, ex elusive of food, have gone into the area embraced by the 14 Midwestern, North Central and Great Plains states. He pointed out that many of the war Industries built in the region will survive after the war. with plants remaining on the in land sites. After the war ends, Davis said, "we should find ourselves in possession of the b e s KEEP UP THI HOME FRONT RE-UPHOLSTER Your Present Furniture Preserve th Hornet for which our men are fighting. Central Point Mattress and Upholstery Shop CENTRAL POINT. ORE. ' 4th and Cherry Phone 301 WC DELIVER SOLDIER WANTS NO PAY Chanute Field, 111. (U.PJ Pri vate Mathias Brantner, Port land, Ore., didn't show up on pay day. Brantner, air force trainee, said, "Why should I call for it? I don't smoke, drink or gamble and I don't have any dependents." Army officers per suaded him to accept his pay and buy war bonds. George E. Andrews, son of Mrs. George Andrews of New York, graduated recently at the air school at Columbus, Miss., receiving his wings and com mission as a lieutenant in the army air force, he writes his aunt, Mrs. Lyda Andrews, and his cousin, Mrs. Grace A. Fiero, of this city. Lieut. Andrews' father, the late George Andrews, and - his uncle, Ed Andrews, also now dead, were members of the fam ous Andrews Opera company, and pioneer members of the Rogue Valley ranch colony, the families living here for many years. The latter part of next month. Lieut. Andrews will complete his training in piloting four-en gine planes and expects to be assigned as pilot of a flying fort ress. Like other airmen who have had experience with the great B-17's, he has high praise for the plane, writing "it is a marvelous machine, very stable and safe, and surprisingly easy to fly. The four engines give that much more safety margin. Commenting on the hope of Mrs. Fiero that she might some day see him land in a P-38 on the Medford airport, where she . is in charge of the canteen, the ! flier's letter indicated he would much prefer to travel in a fort ress, j Lieut. Andrews hopes to be. able to visit Medford in the course of his seasoning flights which will bring him to the Pacific coast. i ' Before entering the air serv- ice, George was for some time connected with the radio Indus- i try. True to the Andrews tra-! dition he took an early interest in music, appearing in a number of operettas during his high school days here. He received considerable voice training in New York and sang regularly at Radio City, later assuming an executive post there. Use sou Trlbuna Want Ada. Landlords May Sign Congress Petmoas George Iverson said today that landlords desiring to sign the petitions to congress asking for relief from the rent control program could do so by calling at the Leonard Electric store on East Main street. , The petitions were signed by many landlords and landladies at a meeting in the courthouse Friday night. Canadian Butter' Rations Reduced Ottawa, Dec. 21 flJ.R) Cana dians will be 'restricted to one half pound of butter per person per week beginning today, un der a coupon rationing plan announced by Donald Gordon, chairman of the wartime price: aYid trade board. Effective today, the wholesale' price win De lowered irom jjovj to 35 cents a pound on the basis of prices in Montreal and To ronto. . EAST TIGHTENS ZONES " New York. Dec. 21-Ol.B Lieut. Gen. Hugh Drum, com manding general of the eastern defense command, has ordered the establishment of new re stricted and prohibited zones along the eastern seaboard from Massachusetts to Florida. Gen. 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