Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989, December 11, 1938, Page 1, Image 1

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    The Weather
ForecasX: Fair today and
probably tomorrow; little
change In temperature.
Temperature
Highest yesterday t8
Lowest yesterday 36
One of Them
When you read an Adv. in
the classified remember you
had better hurry along r-nen
you find what you want. loo
many people are disappointed
who wait until tomororw. Why
be one ot them?
MEDFORD
Tribune
Full Associated Press
Full United Press
Thirty-Third Year
MEDFORD; OREGON, SUNDAY. DECEMBER 11, 19P.8
No. 225.
WA, LB9
f
Ana
MUlLlLrO)n
L..
U
The
Capital
Parade
By Joseph Alsop
' and
Robert Kintner
Copyright, 1937, by The
,. North American News-
' paper Alliance, Inc.
MODERATES SEEN AIlMNfl
HIGH COtRT PRESTIGE
CREDIT KOIIEKTS WITH
rAI.MINU INTERVENTION '
TWO JI lXiES YYITIIMIKll
-J ROM lUCI E HEARING
ONE MAI). VOICED 1II.AST
AGAINST ('. I. O.
; WASHINGTON It Is a well kndn
; j fact that the moderate of the
-Jjiupremo Court greatly cherish the
prestige of the Judiciary, where Jus-
ytlce Mc Reynolds follows a "rule or
ruin" policy, and Justice Black holds
"that the courts have far too much
. prestige already, the chief Justice and
Justice Roberts work without ceas
ing to throw an aura of power and
liynlty -around the federal bench.
Strong circumstantial evidence in
dicates that their labors recently took
ah extraordinary form. r
Tho story begins iWlth Mayor
Hague's appeal ot Judgo Willi am
Clark's famous decision holding that
"the bill of rights Is as good In Jer
V cy City as elsewhere. The appeal
took the case to the third circuit
court in Philadelphia, the character
"" ; of which was lately changed by the
retirement of two elderly Judges.
I Formerly the third circuit was known
) as one of the most conservative in
the country. The presiding Judge,
-'-J. Warren Davis, is a relic of the
old regime.
, For reasons best, known' to himself",
presiding Judge Davis recalled to the
bench hts two retired colleagues,
Jihlses Joseph Bufflngton and J.
Wit taker Thompson, to hear the
VlIaguc csjse. The recall was made
post role by the Judiciary retirement
jnw parsed during the court fight.
Jr.di:o Bufflngton and Judge
Thompson are Jointly celebrated for
their -strong antt-labor records. Mor
ris L. I'rnst and Spaulding Frazer, the
lasers representing the Civil Lib
erties TTnion and the CIO In tho
assault on Hague, where somewhat
naturally alarmed. They promptly
aF'teci the supreme court to forbid
the enlarged court from sitting in
the ca..e. On v November 31, Chief
Justice Hughes handed down a tech
nical ruling refusing Ernst's and
Kramer's petition.
Jude Buffinpton immediately is
sued a statement compnrlng fav
orably, as a Judicial utterance, with
the blasts against the Jeffersonlans
which brought the testy old Fed
eralist. Justice Chase, near to im
peachment. Although the CIO was
once of the parties at issue In the
case on which he was to sit. Judge
Bufflngton declared that "all right
thinking Fhiladclphinns" would be
rejoiced that the supreme court
"had put the stamp of disapproval
on the tactics of the CIO." He went
on to accuse the CIO of "outrage"
in the sit-down strikes, and to de
nounce it for "attempting to
smudge" presiding Judge Davis character.
Judtrc Bufflngton 'a remarks seem
ed to prove the reasonableness of the
request of lawyers Ernst and Frazer
Thev also seemed to Indicate an un
thakeable Intention to sit In the
disputed cnG". Four days later
on November 23. Justice Roberts went
to Atlantic City to discuss budget
problems with the Judges of t he
third circuit, which is In his do
main. What he may have said be
tween balance sheets; with whom he
may have talked, whether he talk
ed at all these are unknown mat
ters. At any rate, after the elapse of five
days more, on December 1, Judce
Buf fine ton and Judge Thompson sud
denly decided not to hear the Haeue
case aftrr all. Their decision was
announced by prrMdlng Judge
Davis, who irad from them, referring
to "certain MntrmenU and conten
tions" which might "prejudice" the
case.
So far as the ordinary eye can
se. Justice Roberts' visit to Atlantic
City Is the only Influence which
might have transformed the angry
a .-termination of Judge Bufflngton's
statement to the capitulatlve nvtod
expressed In his letter Certainly, the
legal fraternity, anion whose mem
tvr the Bufflngton statement was
a rau celebre. now credit JuMien
Roberts with the exceedingly tact
ful Intervention In their circuit af
fair. Certainly. also, the prestltre
of the courts which Justice Roberta
has so murh at hetirt will be saved
from serious damae by the Buffing-ton-Thompsnn
withdrawal.
(Continued on Page Eight.)
SEN. BYRD CALLS
E
CHECK NEW DEAL
9
'Fiscal Insanity-Scored And
Leadership Ufed Brain
Trusters Assailed For
Ideas. .
I BOSTON, Dec. 104 Senator Byrd.
! Virginia Democrat, today demanded
I an end to "nine years of fiscal in--anity"
and declared he was con
vinced the Roosevelt administration
i could not be looked to for leadership
toward economy despite the "tragic
I failure" of its spending program.
I Just before outlining a fixed point
retrenchment program, which would
Include a thorough going government
reorganization and a "purge" of the
relief rolls, Byrd declared In a nation
wide radio address delivered before
the Massachusetts Federation of Tax
payers Associations.
"We are facing a perilous situation
and what can be done about it?"
"Can we expect any leadership
from the present administration for
economy aud retrenchment? As one
who has fought for five years for
prudent spending at Washington, I
say NO.
'Ai a Democrat I say it with sor
row, as my party is In power, but
the Republican party cannot escape
responrlblllty for their share In the
present orgy of spending. Mr. Hoover
r.dded the first five billions to the
public dbt, and a majority of the
Republican members in the senate
have voted for the huge appropria
tion bills."
Senator Walsh fD-Mass.) who de
manded "tax reduction in every
field of government," told news
papermen Just before he addressed
the Taxpayers' Federation he was con
vinced President Roosevelt would not
seek- a third term despite pressure
by his supporters.
Walsh asserted It was highly Im
portant for both the president and
the next congress to "install pop
ular confidence that our economic
system will be permitted un tram
meled operation."
Senator Byrd was caustic in a
lengthy attack upon the Roosevelt ad
ministration. Oood government, he
said, would bo "vastly promoted if the
brain-trusters from Tugwell to Cor
coran would go home, and if con
gress resumed Its constitutional
duty."
"A modern liberal." he asserted, "is
tested and judged in proportion as
to how liberal he Is willing to be
with other people's money."
Vnrbally flovlrur the "economic
philosophy" of Mhrrlner SFfccJes.
chairman of the feeral reserve board,
Byrd said his speech In New York
last week on "promoting prospelty
by spending borrowed money" in
dicated "to what depths of false
reasoning we have sunk In the
crackpot legislative Ideas of those
holding Important public positions."
Byrd declared the nation faced dis
aster unless it soon approached a bal
anced budget. He asserted the "di
rect debt" of the government would
be $41,000,000,000 by next July, and
that when the bonds, debentures and
notes of various government agencies
were added the "actual debt" would
approach $50,000,000,000.
GENERALLY FAIR
Northern California: Pair Sunday
with valley fogs, continued cool,
gentle northerly wind ofr coast.
Oregon: Partly cloudy Sunday wlih
valley fogs, little change In temper,
attire, gentle variable winds off
coast.
Outlook far western states for
week December H-17 Inclusive: Gen
erally fair, except occasional rein
west of Cascade mountains first of
week and generally in Petflc north
west latter part: temperature nor
mal. F
JEWELS ON TREE
LOS ANGELES. Dee. 10. -f API
Three 11 -year-old boys found a cose
of Jewels valued at 12400 hidden In
a hollow tree-trunk toda ynear the
home of Mlsa Whitney Bourne, film
actress, and turned it over to West
Los Aneeles police.
Officers said the Jewels were those
taken In a reported hold-up of Mis
Bourne's maid, Mnrle Hugun, by an
unidentified msn while the actress
was visit! nf in the east recently.
Confesses Murder
5
Rodney Crelg (above,) 31-year-old
Berkeley, Cat., youth, had, according
to Oakland police, confessed the
fatal stabbing of beautiful Iuna
Yhight, 19-year-old Oakland beauty
parlor operator, whose body was found
in the hills above Oakland by a
mushroom picker, who at first be
lieved the body to be' that of a wax
model.
OAKLAND, Cal., Dec. 10. (AP)
Rodney Greig, young railway clerk.
Is holding back vital Information
concerning the slaying .of 19-year
old Lcona Vtitght, assistant district
attorney Frank Coakley of Alameda
county said today.
He asserted the youth's story that
he stabbed the girl to death at 3
a. m.. last Wednesday because of
an Irresistible ' Impulse" was not the
true story of the killing and de
clared: "When we have found out the
true reason, It will resolve into a
simple, reasonable motive."
Mr. am Mrs. Leonard Vlught bur
ied their daughter yesterday after
noon after Gieig had been arraigned
on a charge of murder and had his
preliminary hearing set for Decem
ber 30. He was returned to his
county Jail cell.
Coakley declared he believed the
girl's killing was a simple crime of
passion, committed because the girl
resisted Oreig's advances.
T
BILL FOR LONGER,
SALEM, Dec. 10. AF) Haro-ld
Turner, representing the Association
of Oregon Railroads, conferred to
day with the Marlon county court
in opposition to a bill he said
would appear in the Oregon legis
lature to Increase the length, height
and load limit of trucks carrying
for hire.
Turner was said by a member of
the court to have stated that a
third of the railroads of the country
are In receivership and othera In
danger of going the same way, and
that the coming session of con
gress may have to determine whether
p rl va tc owne rsh 1 p of ral I road s wi 11
continue or the- government take
them over.
County Commissioner Roy Melnon
said the counties, he believed, did
not intend to encroach on any
question of load limits on state
highways, this being for the state
to decide, but ha believed the coun
ties would unquestionably oppose
any bill that would take from the
counties the right to control load
limits on county roads.
"Such a provision was In a blU
before the 1937 legislature." said
Me '.son. "County opposition Immed
iately developed and it was elimln
atd without much argument."
4
Radio Highlights
By A.MTlatrrt Press Renin Editor
(Time Is Eastern Standard)
NEW YORK, Dec. 10. An added
program title for Sunday la "De
mocracy Defined." on WJZ-NBC at
3:30 p. m.
It seeks to answer the questions
about democracy put by Alice Hoo
per, aged 18. of Winchester, N. H.,
who Is to be a special a udio guest.
The program la the result of a let
ter to NBC.
Definittona are to come from Ray
mond Moley of Columbia university.
Dean Virginia Olldersleeve of Bar
nard college, poet Padrtae Colun.
the Rev. Jerome Harris. Ruth Bryan
Owen Rhode and others.
Sunday brings: WABC-CBS. J:45.
Secretary of Commerce Roper.
WKAP-NBC. 1:00, Prank R. M.'NInch
Pan-Vi'TWm ConTr", WABC-CBS.
I'M and WJZ-NBC 8 45.
E
FRONT URGED FOR
Americas Must Be Safe
From Invasion, Stressed
By Secretary Hull At
Lima.
(By The Associated Press)
The Pan-American conference heard
declarations yesterday (Saturday) by
Secretary Hull and the foreign min
isters of Argentina and Peru that the
western hemisphere must be secure
from invasion military or political.
The firm assertions by the three
keynote speakers before representa
tives of 31 nations gathered at Limn,
Peru, bro tight prolonged applause
which pointed increasingly to the
possibility of a common defense front
among the Americas.
Becretary Hull coupled his declara
tion with a warning that defense
ncatnst outside Invasion constituted
the new world's immediate and para
mount problem. '
Speaking for the United States, the
secretary of state said that so long
as the possibility of armed challenge
existed, his government would main
tain adequate defensive military,
naval and air establishments.
His stand for unity among the
Americas was strongly echoed by Dr.
Jose Maria Cantllo and Dr. Carlos
Concha. Argentine and Peruvian for
eign ministers.
Despotic governments came In par
tlcularly for a scathing denunciation
from Hull, who declared that for
centuries they had kept mankind in
slavery and degradation and now cost
"an ominous shadow athwart our
own hemisphere."
He spoke against background of
political unrest extending from the
Baltic to the Ble.'k sea in eastern
Europe and down Into Africa all
under some form of Nazi or Fascist
Inspiration.
Rumblings along Germany's eastern
border from Rumania to Memel, once
a piece of the Hohenzollern empire
but now a part of Lithuania, led to
speculation whether they signalized
another German move In her drive to
the east.
Extreme Nazis in Memel closed a
campaign for diet elections today
with statements that they considered
the voting a plebiscite to return to
Germany.
Responsible Nazis in Berlin regard
the diet elections as a mere fore
runner to complete autonomy in
that former German territory on the
Baltic.
WHEAT BURNS IN
PORTLAND BLAZE
PORTLAND, Ore., Dec. 10. AP
Fire whipped through a warehouse
and four tubular storage towers of
Kerr Qlfford and company, tonight,
burning and otherwise damaging
500.000 bushels of wheat.
Damage was estimated at $200,000
by Peter Kerr, company president. A
two-story warehouse 600 feet long
and 60 feet wide was destroyed. It
held the wheat. The four storage
towers, with a capacity of 750.000
bushels of wheat, were damaged. The
building were owned by Globe Mills
of Los Angeles.
Twenty fire companies and two fire
boats fought the blaze, on the water
front in downtown Portland.
DEATH NEAR FOR
SPRINGFIELD. Mo.. Dec. 10. -
(APj Gaston B. Means, perpetrator
of a cruel Lindbergh ransom hoax,
remained In a "critical, unchanged
condition at the federal medical
center here today.
Dr. M. R. King, warden, said
Means Is near death of a heart ail
ment agpravatei by a gall bladder
operation Tuesday.
Means' serving a 16-year sen
tence for cWraudlng Mrs. Evelyn
Walsh McLean of Washington, D.
C. of 104.000 in her efforts to ran
som the kidnaped and murdered
Charles A. Lindbergh, Jr.
rgrnes Held
CHATHAM, Out. Oec. 10. (Can
adian Press t A negro Identified by
police as Eur I Harris, alias Jack
Andemon, of Moberly, Mo., was ar
rested today and held for f!'hland
Park, Mich., police on a murder
charge. lie will be turned over to
Michigan police todsy.
SENATE FOES SEE
DEFEAT FOR F.D.R.
REVAMPING BILL
M'Nary For Veto Power By
Congress Over Arbitrary
Decisions By President.
WASHINGTON, Dec. 10 Some
of the senators who opposed the
administration's reorganization bill
in the last congress predicted today
the defeat of any new proposal to
give President RoostvcU e frto hand
to reshuffle federal bureaus.
The president told a jins confer
ence yesterday he would recemmeni
to the new congress enactment of
a reorganization bill, but said he had
no idea whether there would be any
fundamental changes from the meas
ure which evoked ft heated contro
versy last session.
In that connection Mr. Roosevelt
commented that everyone agrees the
government's administrative machin
ery should be made more efficient.
Senator McNary (R Ore.), the
minority leader, echoed this view, but
added :
"Everyone Is for reorganization if
it will promote the efficiency of gov
ernment and reduce the cost thereof.
Everyone Is willing to give a presi
dent power to abolish offices and
bureaus and transfer and amalga
mate the functions of bureaus.
"But in my opinion the majority
of congress wants to have some con
trol over arbitrary decisions by the
president."
McNary told reporters that the re
organization program could not be
enacted without an amendment gtt
tng congress the veto power over
presidential orders revamping the ad
ministrative setup. .
Such an amendment was proposed
by Senator Wheeler (D Mont.) dur
ing senate, consideration of the re-
orguntxatlon measure last session, but
was defeated, The senate then pascd
the bill, but it was pigeon-holed In
the house.
Wheeler asserted today that tne
measure still could be enacted if his
amendment were adopted.
COMMENT SLIGHT
ON EDEN SPEECH
WASHINGTON. Dec. 10. Up) An
thony Eden's plea for the preserva
tion of democracy before the Na
tional Association of Manufacturers
In New York last night created little
stir In the capital today.
There was no official comment at
the state department. One official
said presumably statesmen and leg
islators had taken the former foreign
minister of Great Britain at his word
when he said he came to this coun
try purely as an individual.
Of a dozen prominent members ol
congress whose comment was re
quested, only Senator Borah ( U.,
Idaho) complied. -
"The speech was excellent and In
good taste," the foreign affairs expert
said. "It afforded the sycophancy of
the usual American speech In Eng
land and tho usually pedantic speech
of the Englishman In the United
States."
KIDNAPERS FREE
POLICE CAPTAIN
SAN LUIS OBISPO. Calif., Deo. 10.
7P) Sheriff's Deputy Daniel Imboden
said tonight he had received word
that Police Captain Stowell of Banti
Maria, reported In a state-wide poll-
teletype aa kidnaped by three youths,
had been thrown from the kidnapers'
automobile at Maricpoa, Kern county.
79 miles east of Santa Maria. No
other details were available Immedl
ately.
BULLETIN
PORTLAND. Ore., Dec. 10. (AP
The University of Oregon whipped
through a pro-season basketball Rime
hero tonight, dumping tho Pacific
Packard squad 64 to 39.
Oregon's defending northern divi
sion, Pacific const conference, cham
pions showed how they won the title
by stepping Into tho lead soon after
the game started. Oregon was
head at ho half, 39 to 16. From
there on. Oregon coasted, with Cofteh
Howard Hobson apparently content to
let tho score remain 1n the some
proportion.
The Webfoots made their last stop
here tonight before heading east for
New York and othtr eistrrn and mld-
western basketball engagements.
Demonstrators Seeth Through Tunis
" i France swi0 Germany!
SAVOY ) ffiAf-
I g "- 3l 1 V
MILES
I
Thrones of Italians French and Arabs seethed through the streets of
Tunis Tunisia, In demonstrations fired by the fascist clamor over Ttin
lulti and us fust us police quelled one demonstration another broke out.
Roving hands clashed Intermittently with police but few were arrested
and no nutjor damage reported. Concern spread In France over uncon
firmed rcpirls Italian troops In Spain were being concentrated below the.
French border.
PRAY FOR RAINS
TO END SHORTAGE
Drouth Cuts Water Supply,
Menacing Crops Situa
tion Critical, As Dam
Dries.
8AFFORD, Ariz., Doc. 10. (AP)
Whites and Indians, their difference
in color and race discarded In tho
common fear of unprecedented
drought conditions, prepared for a
season of supplication today In the
hope of bringing anow and rain to
fill depleted reservoirs.
As officials of the Latter Day
Saints churches in this area ordered
a day of prayer for December 18,
H. A. Ireland, extension agent for
the Pima Indian reservation at
Sacanto. disclosed "a very critical
situation" has resulted because of
tho virtual drying up of San Carlos
Jake behind Coolldge dam.
Water storage has been reduced
from 63,105 acre feet to 1.936 acre
feet during the last year.
"And though water la being pump
ed from 60 wells to substitute for
the dam's usual flow," Ireland said,
"vast arena of alfalfa and other
feed arc drying up.
"I don't know how much longer
we can hold out. It's costing us
about $1.60 an acre foot to pump
and transport water here from wells
above the reservation. That's almost
prohibitive but wo have to save
some of tho crop In the 13,000 acre
tribal plot."
The Indians are offering dally
supplication in the hope their rain
gods will fill the great Coolldge
reservoir, built by the government
In 1930, so they could turn their
arid holdings Into lush fields.
A ray of hope In the drought
threat, however, was the forecast
yrsterday by Dr. A. E. Douglass,
University of Arizona tree ring ex
pert, of a ."wet winter" for central
Arizona.
L
PORTLAND. Dec. 10 (AP Amer
ica Is nearer the conditions that
cauard the French revolution "than
rnont people realize," Rufus Holman.
U. 8. senator-elect, told a confer
ence of Oregon's district attorney!
today.
Holman said he favored the "least"
government, outgo which did not
exceed Income, and a firm position
for law and order. In that connec
tion, ho said he considered a "sit
down strike a trespass."
"This is not the time for cheer
ing over the results of the last
election," he declared. "Instead H
Is the time for sober thought; It's
time for public men not to think
of their future political careers."
Stripolitania
L. I B Y A
ji m
L
E
TO NEXT SESSION
Three New Principles Urged
By Advisory Board To
Liberalize Present Act.
WASHINGTON, Dec. 10. (p) The
social security advisory council con
sidered today proposing that congress
write three new principles Into the
federal social security program.
These are:
1, Acceptance of responsibility for
the economic welfare of wlveo and
children of workers covered by the
social security act.
3. Acceptance of responsibility for
the economic welfare of the workers
themselves when they are prevented
from earning their own livings by
disability.
9. Partlat financing out of general
revenue of the costs of an expanded
social security program until a new
security tax system can be evo'.red
to meet the Increased expenditures.
The council, composed of repre
sentative! of employers, workers ana
the public, worked on recommenda
tions to congress and the president
for "liberalizing" the social security
act in the next aesslon of congress.
Informed persons said its recom
mendations would include extending
old ago insurance provisions of tho
act Immediately to 3,600,000 workers
In banks, charitable and religious
institutions and the maritime Indus
try and eventually to 6,000,000 farm
and domestic laborers.
Tho group expected to have Its
suggestions ready for presentation to
the senate finance committee and
the social security board early next
week.
Several , specific proposals have
grown out of the three new prin
ciples. One of these would provide that
when a worker dies before reaching
66 at which ago he would beln
drawing Insurance benefits tho bene
fits would go to his widow along with
additional allowances for ber chil
dren.
BEND AREA SEES
BIG RED METEOR
BEND. Ore., Dee. 10. (AP) W. A.
Rahn, ii resident of Million. 35 mllea
east of here on the central Oregon
highway, reported he saw huge, red
meteor drift slowly toward the north
eastern hortKon and disappear In the
direction of Prtnevllle at 4:45 p.m. to
day.
Rahn said the flaming stone was so
large and Ita movement to alow he at
first thought It a flare from an air.
plane. He mid the object disappear
ed behind Bear Creek buttes.
). Hugh Prurtt. University of On
ion astronomer, waa notified.
TO SHARE :
N SUEZ CONTROL
Mute Clamor Over Tunisia
For New Objective
France Strengthens
Defenses.
ROME. Dee. 10. ( AP) Paaclata
muted their clamor over French,
Tunisia today while raising demands
for a ahare In the control of the
Sues canal.
The authoritative editor, virgins
Onyda, complained In II Olornale
D'ltalla about the ag.aio.ooo Italy
hart to pay In Suez canal tolls during
1037. '
'Italy's work of colonlmtloa and
civilization In the territories of East
Africa certainly could have been
more extensive If thla burden bad
been more extensive If this burden.
had been less oppressive," he asserted.
Oayda. declaring that Italian traf
fic through the canal was four tlmea
that of Prance, said Italy should have
a proportionate voice In the operation
ot the canal.
(The 8uei canal, the northern en
trance to the Bed kb, la ruled by 33
directors, ai of whom are Prench,.
ten English, representing the British
government, and the other la a.
Netherlander. For all practical pur
poses the administrative control la
French.)
The Sues question. Oayda con
cluded. Is an "Inseparable part of the
general problem of European collab
oration on the basis ot equality of
rights, positions end values of aH ni-
tlons In compnrleon with their In-:
tereste.1
Oayda's statement waa the ftrsb
precise Indication of the price Italy
may expeot to exact from France ttt .
return for the re-establlshment of
friendly relating following Italian,
agitation the past week and a half
over Tunisia, Djibouti, Corsica and
other French territory, the exact
Italian clalma for which are yet to be
defined. 1
Borne foreign observers believed
Premlor Muasollnl's ultimate aim !'
for autonomy for Italian citizen la
Tunisia, North African French pro-'
tectorate, and at least Joint ' control
with Franco ov DJIbout, seaport In
French Bomallland and terminus nit
the railroad to Addis Ababa, Ethi
opia. The Foreign Affairs Review Rela-'
alone Internationale asserted France,
could hold Tunisia "only with Italian
co-operation because the Arab popu
lation Is completely hostile."
II Lavoro Fascists warned of the
eventual consequences of France
failure to heed Italian claims.
"The French err mostly In making
the conflict between the two peoplea
graver end wider," the neswnper said.
France, the paper concluded, must
choose betweon a "way of compre
hension" or a way of "total and pre
ventative hostility."
TUNIS, Tunisia. Dec. 10. (API
Bombing planes end submarine
strengthened France national defense
forces In Tunisia tonight.
The arrival bf the sea and air
equipment, authorities said, was only
part of regular training maneuvers,
although the presence of the plonea
and submarines reinforced French
colonial strength against agitation of
the Italian minority In this north
African French protectorate.
The pilot and planes, whose num
bers waa not disclosed, a-rlved from
Morocco, where they had been
maneuvering eftcr leaving their home
bane at Lyon, France.
The submarines came from Blzerte,
Tunisia, and will remain at Tunl
port until Monday, when they prob
ably will leave for the next point on
their annual cruise.
Strong police guards continued tor
patrol Tunis streets, although today
waa calm after pro-Italian and pro
French demonstrations earlier In the
week.
CLEARER IM ON 1
RIOTING SOUGHT
PORTLAND, Deo. 10. (AP) A Ooni
ference of Oregon's district attorney
sought today for an amendment to)
existing laws providing a clearer
definition of rloU so peace office re
could act more surely In making ar-,
resta. 1
The proposed amendment defined
riot aa any use of froce and violence,
or any threat to use force and vio
lence. If accompanied by Immediate)
power of execution, by three or mora
persona acting together and without
authority of law.
The district attorneys asked larger
legislative appropriations for proba
tion and parole law administration,
and a secondary penal tiutrutlon for
Brat offender!. '