I
Then Hurry
Medford
Tribune
Now (or lew minute time to
road the Classified pas. Then
an a number of things adver
tiled that mar Interest you.
Don't take any chances on
overlooking something good.
Find It, then hurry.
Full Associatd Press
ill United Press
Thirty-Third Year
MEDFORD, OREGON, SUNDAY, JULY 31, 193S
No. 111.
The Weather
Forecast
Fair today and tomorrow j lit
tle change In temperature.
Temperature
Highest yesterday....... 90
Lowest yesterday ........... 62
MfnllQ)
Ifuiyjir
I FADES
Z I '
The
Capital
Parade
By Joseph Alsop
and
Robert Kintner
Copyright 1937, by The
North American News
paper Alliance, Inc.
STATE DEPARTMENT WINS
ROUND WITH FASCISTS
DEAL WOULD HAVE GIVEN
GERMANY HAITIAN EDGE
D. 8. EXPORT-IMPORT BANK
HELPS AMERICAN FIRM
INDIRECT TREASURY LOAN
'INANCES PL11LIC WORKS
WASHINGTON. July 31. If any
single group may be said to "own
America," It la the Insurance com
panles. Eighteen large life companies
are estimated to have 919,000,000.000
In assets; the assets of the American
insurance business are now (32.000,
000,000, and the total Is Increasing by
800,000,000 annually. Nowhere In the
American economy Is there so vast or
closely controlled a pool of capital.
No one exercises a greater power than
the Insurance executives. Investing
literally mil lions of dollars every day.
No single business touches the lives
of so many Americans.
And now, for the first time, insur
ance business la to be taken apart to
see how It ticks. Tho New Dealers be
hind the anti-monopoly investigation
are preparing to do the Job In the
most complete fashion.
There's been talk that the mon
opoly Investigation won't, after all,
be aggressive. The talk is nonsense,
if only because the New Deal advance
guard has arranged an Iron-clad con
trol of the Investigating committee,
and is already thinking of asking
congress to supplement the commit
tee's $600,000 appropriation with an
other (2,000,000. The plan to go after
the Insurance business la proof
enough that the Investigation will be
one of the major events of the time
How the Investigation will work Is
well. Illustrated by the program on
the Insurance front.
As the investigation's real purpose
la to dramatize the concentration of
economic power, the central objective
will be discovering the extent of the
Insurance companies' Influence, how
It Is used, and for whose benefit. For
convenience, the inquiry la likely to
be limited chiefly to the eighteen
large life companies. The monopoly
Investigators expect to subpoena the
minutes of the companies' boarda of
directors, go through their records for
data on general policy, and circulate
elaborate questionnaires.
As the life companies are mutual
companies, they are owned by their
policyholders. And since the policy
holders seldom know of their voting
privileges, the managements tend to
be self -perpetuating. The monopoly
Investigators will want to know the
method, the extent and the results
of this self-perpetuation.
They will ask why the mighty met
ropolitan life has one Frederick Ecker
for board chairman and another for
executive vice president, and how top
executives are appointed In other
companies. They will want to know
how boards of directors are chosen,
and Just how much work big names,
like Herbert Hoover and Alfred -JJ
Smith, do on the boards. They will
seek a reason for Wall Street's habit
of calling Metropolitan "a Rockefeller
company." the New York Life "a Mor
gan company," and Mutual Life "a
First National company."
Naturally, there are many subsid
iary problems with which the Inves
tigators will deal. There Is the mat
ter of the Insurance companies' in
vestment method. The power to in
vest great sums of money is a great
power. How Is It used by the Insur
ance companies? What testa do they
apply to their investments? How
profitable have the Investments been?
And who has benefited? One little
known fact It that, since publicly
sold securities were required to be
registered, almost as many Industrial
bonds have been deposed of privately
to the Insurance companies as have
been offered openly through under
writers. Again how do the Insurance com
panies deal with the Innumerable
farmers and land-ownera whose mort
gages they hold? Are their policies
toward their borrowers healthy for
the economy at large? Then what are
their relations with their policyhold
ers? Are the policyholders Invited tn
exercise their legal control of the
companies? Or are they discouraged
or prevented? Finally, how efficient
Is the Insurance business as a social
mechanism? Are its premiums too
high, or do the people get their
moneys worth?
Foregoing are seme of the ques
tions which the monopoly investiga-
j Continued oo Pigs 8U
HUGE OIL 'SLICK' I
INDICATES PLANE r
PLIGp SEA
Navy Continues Search
- Pan-American Line Offic
ials Not Convinced Air
Liner Lost.
MANILA, July 31. (Sunday))
A huge and significant oil "slick"
I found on the ocean surface left
I searchers with scant hope today of
finding the missing Hawaii Clipper
' and Its 15 occupants. But the for
lorn hunt continued.
The big' oil patch was found yes
terday by the army transport Meigs
on the course the transpacific flying
boat was following between Guam
and Manila when it vanished Friday
(Thursday night. Paclflctlme).
Samples dipped up by the Meigs
for scientific examination showed the
"click" contained lubricating oil and
gasoline. It was about 1.500 feet In
circumference and It lay only 50
miles west by southwest of the spot
where the plane last reported Its
position.
Aviation circles generally regarded
the find as evidence that the Clipper
plunged Into -the sea. but officials
of Pan American Airways refused to
give tip hope of rescue. They con
ceded the slick was "significant, but
not conclusive."
Several warships moved Into posi
tion to continue their search off the
east coast of the Philippines pending
examination and a further report
on the composition of the slick.
The spot In question, however, was
not on any ship or air route and
experts concluded there could haw
been no other craft in that area to
have caused it.
On many occasions the navy has
discontinued searching for Its own
lost planes upon finding the telltale
oil spot on the water.
The Meigs, nearest vessel to the
Clipper when It made its last radio
report, searched the slick for possible
traces of wreckage but In the first
attempt found none.
At dawn she resumed patrolling of
the oil slick area but several hours
later reported she had found nothing
new.
Three army bombers out of Manila
reached Tacloban, on Leyte gulf In
the east central Philippines, prepara
tory to flying seaward for an aerial
Inspection of the oil slick.
Three destroyers also were reported
to have started from San Bernardino
straits, at the southeastern tip of
Luzon Island, to search the ocean
between there and the Meigs.
The Clipper was about 300 miles
off the straits and about 569 miles
east of Manila at the time of her
last position report, at 12:09 p. m.
Friday, Manila time, or 8:09 p. m.
Thursday. Pacific standard time.
Some Pan American officials sug
gested the slick might have been
made by the voluntary dumping of
"anchor oil" from the plane prepara
tory to an unscheduled landing at
sea. and that the strongly built
26-ton plane might have taxied or
drifted away thereafter.
J. W. Jewett of Oakland, Calif.,
fourth officer on the Hawaiian Clip
per, addressed the Medford 20-30
club a few months ago. He told his
experiences with Pan-American avi
ators and engineers in survey flights
over the Pacific.
PORTLAND, July 30. (AP) As
search for the missing Hawaii Clipper
stretched on without results, Port
land friends of Major Howard C.
French, aboard the big plane, sadly j
recalled me Doistercus send-off they
hsd given the noted aeronautical
man, when he left here Friday, July
22.
Mosqueroding as officers they
"arrested" Major French and hustled
him, to Swan Island airport and
accorded him & giddy farewell.
Interviewed Just before the trans
port plane took off for California,
Major French, commander of the
321st observation squadron, world war
ace and former state aviation Inspec
tor, said:
"I hope to get up to Canton while j
i. ui over mere, i warn to oe in can
ton when the Japanese pull another
raid on the town. I want to see how
the bombs drop now It's been quite
a while since I was In the aviation
corps during the world war. I saw
plenty of them drop then, but maybe
styles have changed.
WASHINGTON , July 30. (AP)
Senator Borah's nurse said today he
was "much better" and was expected
to go out within a few days fur tho
first time since he became 111. The
Idaho Republican has been HI for
several weeks with a condition as
cribed to exhaustion.
WASHINGTON, July 30. ( AP)
A new federal law restricting inter
state movement of firearms became
effective today. The statute was
drawn as an antl-crlme measure, but
covers all arms. Justice department
authorities, said, however. It would
not interfere with obtaining guns for
sports purposes.
Where Hawaii Clipper Was Reported Missing
I J"7
LAST MESSA6E
FROM CUPPER.
&yfi(7umn is. GMtf
f PACIFIC
H f ) H N r tl
This map locates the approximate position of the Hawaii Clipper when she last was heard from on
a flic )t from Guam Island to Manila, P. I., with 15 persons aboard. The ship began Its trans-Paclflc Journey
at Alameda, and had negotiated Its regular hops to Hawaii, Midway, Wake ana Guam when It disappeared.
JAPANESE CLASH
E
Tokyo Claims Disputed Ter
ritory Retaken After
'Terrible F i g h t' Situa-
, tion Tense. ' r
TOKYO. Sunday. July 81. (AP)
Japan and Soviet Russia came to
grips today in what the Tokyo war
office described as a "terrible fight"
in which Japanese recaptured dis
puted territory along the Manchou-kuo-Slberlan
border.
The situation was extremely tense.
Large bodies of troops were de
ployed on both sides of the border.
Soviet troops were, said to be
bombarding one border point with
heavy artillery from the hills.
The war office announcement de
clared that not only did Japanese
recapture a hill near Changkufeng
which Soviet troops occupied July
15, but all other disputed points.
Apparently what amounted to a
major battle added a bloody new
chapter to tho Changkufeng friction
which began with occupation by
Soviet troops of the strategic- hill
top. Military regulations forbade dis
closure of the number of troops
engaged, the casual tics, or the size
of forces now facing each other In
the disputed territory, near the
Junction of Siberia, Manchoukuo and
Koreo.
A war office spokesman said:
"Two days ago Soviet troops occu
pied Shachofeng. approximately
1.000 yards north of Changkufeng
hill, and began fortifying It as they
had done at Changkufeng.
DIAMOND ZIPPER
SHOWN TO WALLY
PARIS, July 30. (UP) The world's
first and only diamond ripper, wortli
about $6,000 has been taken to 'the
Riviera and likely will be shown to
the Duchess of Windsor as a p res
pective customer, It was reported to
day. The ripper Is composed of thou
sands of tiny diamonds. Fashion ex
perts said It Is destined to become
a part of what eventually will be
the world's most expensive dress.
When put on a gown, the ripper
will extend from the neck to the
waist. In try outs it opened easily and
silently.
TINY FILM QUEEN
ORDERED TO REST
BOSTON, July 80. ( AP) Shirley
Temple, dimpled nine-year old movie
star, today was confined to bed. by
order of two Boston physicians, who
said she was a victim of "too much
heat and excitement."
Dra. Harold Hlgglns and Joseph
L. Lewis raid Shirley, here with her
parents on a vacation tour, was
running a temperature of 100.4. but
that a day tn bed would restore her
to full health. She reached Boston
from New Tork ltst Bight.
1 ". .. a v
MIDWAY IS. ,.
HONOLULU Shawahak ii.
PAGO PAi
PAGO
Missing On Hawaii Clipper
i yV 'I ; -in
Aboard the Hawaii Clipper when.lt took off from Guam Into an un
certain rate were K. A. Kennedy (left), of Piedmont, Calif., dlvMon
traffic manager for Pan American Alruojm, and (.'apt. I, en Terletzky
(right), In command of the huge flying boat. There were 13 others aboard.
WYOMING MEETS
United States Senator A. Evan
Reames left by train last night for
Winslow, Arte., where he will take
part In a senate Inquiry on the neces
sity, suitability and feasibility of
creating the proposed Petrified Forest
national park In Navajo county. Ariz.,
to embrace what Is now the Petrified
Forest national monument. The sen
ator waa accompanied by Mrs.
Reames.
Senator Reames will participate In
the Inquiry a a member of the sen
ate committee of public lands and
surveys. He will be asoclated with
Senator Ashurst of Arizona and Sen
ator Hatch of New Mexico as a sub
committee Investigating the national
park proposition In Arizona.
From Winslow Senator and Mrs.
Reames will proceed to Jackson Hole,
Wyoming, where another senate in
quiry will be held.
At Jackson Hole the committee win
Investigate the feasibility of extend
ing the boundaries of the Orand
Teton national park to Include addi
tional territory in Teton county,
Wyoming. An examination will be
made of the land proposed for the
addition and hearings will be held
and witnesses heard to determine the
attitude of tho ctttzena of the county
toward the proposed extension. Sen
ator 0Mahoney of Wyoming Is chair
man of the committee and at Jack
son Hole Senator Reames will be as
sociated with Senator Bwarts of Wyo
ming and Senator Murray of Montana
as the Investigating sub-committee.
The tub-committees are to report
their findings to congress.
Senator and Mrs. Reames will
register at the Lapocada hotel in
Winslow where the Arizona sub-committee
will meet on August 2. After
the hearing the senators will Inspect
the petrified forest and the natural
and physical properties In full com
pliance with the senate resolution
author! ring the Investigation, Sen
ator Reames said.
On August 4 Senator and Mrs.
Reames will go to Orand Canyon and
on the evening of that day depart
for Jackson Hole where the Wyoming
hearing will be held. Senator and
Mrs. Reames planned to spend a few
days at nearby Yellowstone nations
park before returning to their Med
j ford home. The senator a!d the two
I hearings would probably require at
' least three, weeks
CANADA
OCEAN
t
couTo
llUNITEDl
1 STATES I
SAN FRANCISCO
SAM0AN CUPPER
EXPLODED HERE
BY PAPAL CLAIM
FORLI, Italy, July 30. (AP)
Discord between the church and the
Italian state broke out anew today
as Premier Benito Mussolini brushed
aside papal criticism of the fascist
Aryan race doctrine with 26 scorn
ful words.
In the first announcement he has
made personally on racial policy, II
Dues characterized as "sbaurd" Pope
Plus' assertion that It was In Imi
tation of nazl Germany.
He used 25 words in Italian to
tell a group of fascist party officials
In cimp at Fori):
"You know and everyone knows
that on the question of race also
we will march straight ahead.
"To say that fascism has I rn Ha tod
anyone or anything is simply ab
surd." The two sentences from his ad
dress were distributed by Btefanl,
official Italian news agency. No
further quotations were made avail
able. II Duce's statement that "we will
march straight ahead" was the
same as he uttered frequently dur
ing the Italo-Ethioptan war to ex
press determination to proceed re
gardless of opposition.
The dispute, now in the open
after smouldering several months,
worried Catholics lest It spread to
other matters which. In the past,
have been in contention between
the church and the state. These
Include activities of Catholic Action,
lay organization of the church, and
fascist education of youth.
BULLETIN
Night Game
Boors: R- H. E.
Seattle -. 1 5 0
Sacramento . - 9 3 0
Barrett and Fernandas; Sherlll and
Franks.
Soore: R, H. E.
Hollywood ,m , 7 14 5
San Diego 12 14 6
Bilen. Hutchinson and Anmmtlo;
Ward, Salvo and Hoi.ran.
No Portland - Los Angeles gsme.
Unscheduled
FREE, TO TELL ON
TAMMANYJ.EADER
'Dixie' Davis Turns State
Evidence And Pleads
Guilty In New York
Racket Case. '
NEW YORK. July 30. H J. Rich
ard (Dixie) Davis, disbarred attorney,
was paroled from Tombs prison today
after promising Dlst. Atty. Thomas
E. Dewey he would plead guilty and
testify for the state at the forthcom
ing policy racket trial of James J.
Hlnes, Tammany leader.
Mines,, Davis, Martin Welntraub
and five others were indicted on
charges of conspiracy and operation
of the policy game once controlled by
Dutch Schultz, slain gangster. The
trial of the first three was scheduled
to start August 15 before Supreme
Court Justice Ferdinand Pecora and
a Jury selected from a special panel.
Fearing bodily harm or death
should he be kept In prison, Davis
asked to be placed In Dewey's cus
tody. The requert was granted by
Justice Pecora, who signed the parole
order.
Davis was released from his Tombs
cell shortly after Justice Pecora signed
the order and discharged the $75,000
ball order in which he haa been held
since his arrest In Philadelphia early
In February. Dewey did not disclose
where Davis, once attorney for Dutch
. Schultz, slain gangster, would reside.
The move to free Davla from the
Tombs came unexpectedly although
It had frequently been reported that
he would testify for the state.
Davis was attorney for Schultz at
the time the gangster was shot down
in a Newark. N. J., tavern in October,
IB38. . .
Indicted in New York county, he
fled and was discovered hiding In
Philadelphia In the company of his
Broadway sweetheart, Hope Dare, red
haired actress.
Held In the Tombs, first in 9200,000
ball and later In 75 ,000, Davis sought
and was granted permission to receive
outside medical and dental attention.
He left the prison regularly until It
was discovered he also was visiting,
besides his doctor, Miss Dare who
had moved into an uptown apart
ment. DENY LAND SALE
WILL SPITE F.D.R.
WEST PARK, N. Y., July 30.
(UP) Howtand Spencer said today
that he did not sell his Rrum Elbow
estate to Father Divine, Harlem's
negro "god" for the purpose of
spiting President Roosevelt, his
neighbor at Hyde Park across the
Hudson.
No, Indeed, but
"I got to thinking afterward," he
said, "of the steamboats that will
bring thousands of colored people
from New York to swim In the
Hudson here and have picnics on
the hills, and it sort of amused me.
"Whether we meant to or not,
this really will annoy Franklin a
great deal, won't It?"
Spencer said he sold the estate
to Father Divine who Intends to
establish there a "divine, modern,
mystic standard of living" because
Father Divine offered him the best
price. But he' added, the potentiali
ties of the situation could hardly
escape him, now that the deal was
completed.
4-
Northern California: Fair Sunday
but fog on coast; high temperature
In Interior; moderate northwest wind
off the coast.
Oregon : Generally fair Sunday,
with fogs, on coast; little change
in temperature; gentle northwest
wind off coast.
Outlook In far western states for
the period August 1 to 6: Fair
weather with temperatures near nor
mal. Mner II re men Ashore
.SOUTHAMPTON, England. July 80..
vyp) The liner Bremen ran aground
entering the harbor here today and
gave some of her passengers a slight
shaking.
. Wool Rales Brink
BOSTON. July 80. AP-UBDA)
The wool market In Boston was quite
active the early part of the past
week but Blackened later as Krge op
erators completed covering their
most urgent need
What's The Harry?
LITTLE ROCK, July 39. (AP)
A woman, learning to drive, ran
her automobile through R. H.
Weber's front yard and onto the
porch of his home Tuesday night.
It was still there tonight, chained
by Mr. Weber to one of the surviv
ing pillars of the porch. Weber
said It would remain chained there
until he reached a satisfactory
agreement with Its owner concern
ing damages.
CANADIAN TRADE
PACT PRAISED BY
FARLEY ON VISIT
Victoria Banquet Told
Mutual Benefits Received
And Down Trend Checked
VICTORIA, B. 0 July 30. (AP)
Postmastor-Oeneral Jamea -A. Farley
of the United States aald tonight It
was "to the mutual oredlt" of his
country and Ca'nada that downward
economic trends of the past year had
been regarded aa an "added incentive
rather than a deterrent to their Joint
efforts toward a broader trade pact."
In hla addreaa to the Canadian club
here. Mr. Parley aald the progress of
trade negotlatlona between Ottawa
and Washington "tranacends all other
questions In Importance for our two
countries.
"When our first trade agreement
was signed Nov. 16, 1039, I think we
all reallced how Important a step we
were taking," he said. "Adjustment to
the new position waa on the whole
easy, and It seems a little strange to
ua now that x x we should nave neen
so long In providing a firm contrac
tual basis for our oommerolal rela
tlons.
' "x x We made a flood beginning In
1935 and I think the Individuals are
few and far between who doubt that
the agreement now In force had
operated to the real advantage of
both countries.
He said there were definite Indica
tions that the downward trend of
Industry had been chocked.
ALL DFnToFPAYS
TRIBUTE TO FORD
DETROIT, July 80 (OP) The city
In which Henry Ford turned hla
Inventive spark Into an Industrial
empire reaching around the world
gave him a ringing tribute today on
hla 75th birthday.
Ford waa deeply moved. He fought
to keep back the tears this morning
when 10.000 children In the fair
grounds coliseum sang "Happy Birth
day to You." When a little girl In
a white dress naively presented him
a bouquet of roses, th man whose
word commanda nearly a million per-
sone and whose fortune runs Into
nine figures could mumble only a
"Thank you."
All Detroit Joined In the birthday
party. In Dearborn last night a
pageant waa held In his honor. This
morning the children from all the
city's playgrounds waved .American
flags and shouted Ford's name at the
coliseum aa he drove around the
arena In ft 1908 car. .
NAZI PLANE SET
FOR GLOBE JAUNT
WASHINOTOK, July 80. (UP)
Bureau of air commerce officials said
tonight that a permit to land In
Alaska haa been granted for ft Oer
man round-the-world flight.
The German embassy described the
trip. In August or September, as ft
series of long-distance test and aald
no effort would be made to beat
Howard Hughes' globe -circling record.
The plane, ft four-motored Focka
Wulf Condor, will be commanded by
Captain Henke. The alx-man crew
will comprise Captain Von Moreau.
co-pllot, navigator, radio operator
and mechanics.
It waa planned after traversing
India and China for the plana to
atop at Tokyo and Jump from north'
ern Japan to Nome. Alaska. Bureau
officiate said the next stop would be
Ssn Francisco.
Harvest Hand Killed
PENDLETON, July 30. (P)CugM
between the fender and tool box of
a tractor when he stepped from the
drawbar to the track. Jack White, 41,
harvest hand, was fatally Injured
yesterday on the McRae ranch near
Hfllr. A crushed aid was the cause
of death.
THIS WEEK TESTS
Tennessee Election Thurs
day, Kentucky Vote Sat
urday Eyed By Washing
ton As Barometers.
WASHINGTON. July 80. fl Th
Roosevelt administration stands to
gain great political advantages or
lose considerable prestige in Demo
cratle primary elections next week.
Six of the 16 prlmartea scheduled.'
during August will be held within
five days. Senate nominations are at
stake In Kansas, Missouri, Tennessee,
and Kentucky, but primaries tn Vir
ginia and West Virginia Involve only
representatives.
The outcome of two senatorial
contests on Tuesday appears reason
ably predictable. Capital political!
believe Sen. George McGUl, who haa
only nominal opposition, will win
In Kansas, and they expect the Mis
souri nomination to go to Bennett
Champ Clark, an antl-admlnlstratlon.
leader In the senate, who haa pow
erful state and city organization
backing.
Thus In Uia first two major pri
maries the administration should
break about even with the conserva
tive Democratic forces.
The third senatorial primary of
the week will be Thursday in Ten
nessee. Sen. George L. Berry, tradi
tionally an ardent admlntstratlonlsa
but recently cool toward the new
deal, la seeking the nomination
against aeveral opponents.
The administration haa stayed,
scrupulously out of the Tennessee
situation, complicated by a state or-gsnlr-.tlon
fight. The senate . cam
palgn expenditures committee severe
ly criticized all factions In a state
ment this week.
It Is In the Kentucky race that the
White House may achieve Its great
est victory or surfer Its worst defeat
because President Roosevelt haa ask
ed In no uncertain terms for the ra
nomlnatlon of Senate Majority Lead
er Berkley over hla opponent, Got.
A. B. Chandler.
If Barkley wins next Saturday,
the victory will be Interpreted uni
versally as a personal triumph for
the president. Should Chandler
emerge victorious, the prestige of the
administration would be severely
shaken.
HOME TOWN PAYS
HOUSTON, Texas, July 30. (UP)
Howard Hughes, the young million
aire who set a record for flying
around the world, came home today
and told the workmen In hi manu
facturing plant that they were re
sponsible for hi achievement.
Estimates of the wealth . of the
33-year-old sportsman-filer range up
to .18.000.000. He got moat of that
from the oil tool manufacturing plant
.which hla rather founded and which
Is pow the biggest plant of It kind
in the world. Today, making hla first
trip home In eight years, he ducked
out of the receptions arranged In hi
honor long enough to atlk to tha
3.000 craftsmen In the plant and tell
tnemi
"If It waan't for your diligence.
I'd be pushing a plow In ft cornfield.'
Hughea. who waa , promising
young golfer and man about town
before he left Houston to gain fam
and fortune a a movlo producer and
scientific aviator, waa given a city
wide reception In honor of hla record-
breaking flight around the world.
PRESIDENT GETS
BALBOA, C. Z.. July SO (UP)-.
President Roosevelt oa Monday will
receive his first mall since he left
the United States three weeks ago
on ft fishing trip.
It waa the longest time that Mr.
Roosevelt ha been without official
mall since he hsa been In office.
The United States destroyer Dallaa
will leave here late tomorrow with
three bulging pouches of offtelal
mall forwarded by airplane from
Washington. Tha Dallas will meet
the United State cruiser Houston
which carrle the presidential party
at Coco Island, 800 mile southwest
of here.
The Dallaa also will bring back
official dispatches from the Houston
and send them by plan to Washington