The Weather Forecast: ralr Sunday and probably Monday, bnt with valley fog; no change In tem perature. Temperature Highest yesterday 4i Lowest jesterday . II They Get Results! i A pleasing fact abont Mall Trt- ! Medford BTBUNE buna classified ads la that j I practically every reader of this j j newspaper reads these ads. j That la why ads get results. Thirtieth Year Full Associated Prea BEDFORD, OK KfiOX, SUNDAY, DECEMBER 22, 1935. Full United Press No. 233. IMl iliiilitt!3 "WEBS DEALS' . ... . - I TO I Ntkvs I MISSOURI COURT BMpd ATTACKS CHANGE W jg IN CONSTITUTION ft uf By Paul Mallon Copyright, 1935, by Paul Mall on. WASHINGTON, Dec. 31 The prest flTrr.'a playfulneas with hta associates fered from the recent pressure of budget mak ing, criticism and unfavorable political polls. One day, this week, was par ticularly heavy. His engagement list contained a dozen call era. Also a budget confer ence at which there was to be conslder- AI.LON able fuming and fretting. Mr. Roose velt found time, however, to dictate an unofficial letter to his military aide. Colonel "Paw" Watson, along these general llries: The president will give Colonel Watson Just twenty-four hours to answer certain charges. These charges are to the effect that you, Colonel Watson, have been bragging that you bagged two turkeys with one shot at the Woodmont gun club a few weeks ago, whereas the truth of the matter Is the turkeys were blind, and you are juat trying to Injure the reputa tion of the club champion. Admiral Cary Grayson, who never shoots tur keys which are blind, but only those which are tied. Colonel Watson is supposed to have Investigated and learned that the charges against him were planted with the president by that great democratic planter, Bernard M. Ba ruch. In his reply, the colonel con tended that Mr. Baruch could not bag a turkey, except with a fork, after It had been cooked. He de manded a court ot Inquiry, which, he said, would prove that the turkeys were blind because he shot both thru the eyes with the same shot. All of the inside crowd doubt that a court of Inquiry will be held. There Is a grave suspicion that a fair trial would disclose a certain amount of democratic propaganda In these con tentions. The best shot In or near the club Is known to be a republican, and, worse, a Hoover republican Larry Rlchey, former secretary to Mr. Hoover. He never kills a turkey until he has shot off all Its feathers, one by one. This saves time in dressing it. The meeting of the federal reserve board open market committee was not as firm as Its published state ment Indicated. More than one of the authorities on the board are sup posed to have suggested that the logical time to increase reserve re quirements and to impose margin re strictions on banks, is now, before the trouble starts. The four an nounced reasons for delay should have Included a fifth reason, which was not mentioned. Tills is that the terms of all board members expire in about thirty days. The majority may have been swayed as much by a de sire to avoid commitments for the new board as by anything else. Also, all are supposed to be official or unofficial candidates for reap pointment. For this sufficient fifth reason, the best Informed authorities- on that subject now expect no action until the new board comn Into being. A significant confidential story Ites behind the Inconsequential In surance announcement made th other day by the navy department The annoxincement said that, here after, American insurance companies will underwrite the full building risk on American warships being con structed in private yards. No explanation came from an of ficial source, but American Insurance authorities feel that recent cases of s .spec ted sabotage may h ave h ad something to do with It. First there was a fire In a shipyard where a most modern fighting ship Is being con structed, then a bad "accident" to the machinery. If foreign insurance eompRnles hold the policies, they naturally send expert a cents to Investigate the. extent of the damage. Thus, the ship might as well be constructed In a goldfish bowl In Times Square, as far as protection of construction Ecciets Is concerned. Foreign companies have done most of the underwriting: in fact, about 85 per cent of It In the last ten Ytars. The reason was that usually ;irge amounts are Involved, some ttnes five million dollars on a crui'er. Ametican companies can and will now handle It. ..... -a... .11 M The per Hilar nickname of "P:w" ? is s Aardfxl to the White House Sid. Colonrl Watson, when lie was a cadet at West Potni. There were t-to Watsons In his class. To dis tincuish them, the enacts called one ' Pa' and ihe other "Mux " (Ct4.u.ua jei Pi leu) Wagner Bill Held Invalid Federal Jurist Holds Res olution Before Congress Makes 'Citizen a Subject' Authority Exceeded. KANSAS CITY, Mo., Dec. 31. (AP) The Wagner labor act. enacted at the last session of congress, was de- cured unconstitutional tonight by Judge Merrill E. Otis In federal dis trict court. It was the first court test of the national labor relations act. In his opinion. Judge Otis attacked a resolution pending in congress to amend the constitution, If enacted, the resolution would make the Wag ner act constitutional, he said, but In that event the "citizen will have be come a subject." Judge Otis held the Wagner act violates the "commerce clause" 'of the constitution because it attempts to extend the power of congress to regu late Industries whose operations do not affect Interstate commerce. The case Involved the Majestic flour mill of Aurora. Mo., a small southwest Missouri town. Employes formed a union and the owners, un able to meet their demands, closed the mill. This constituted an "of fense" against the act and the own en, Charles, Wanda and Alice Strout of Tennessee, obtained a restraining order to block & hearing ordered by the national labor board. The government moved for a dis missal of the order and tonight's opinion was a denial of the motion and notice that a temporary Injunc tion would be Issued against the board. Comment Hitter Judge Otis asserted the Individual Is dealt with as an "Incompetent" under the act. "He Is a ward of the United States to be cared for by his guardian even as If he were a -member of an un civilized tribe of Indians or a recently emancipated slave," he said. "The government must protect him even from himself. j In biting comment the time is visualized when the "citizen" may become a "subject." Said Judge Otis: "There Is now pending In congress a resolution to amend the constitu tion. The first section of the pro posed amendment is this: The em press shsll have power by laws uni form In their geographical operation to regulate commerce, business, in dustry, finance, banking. Insurance, manufacturers, transportation and the production of national resources.' 'When that proposed amendment has been submitted and ratified the statute now under consideration, in the respects considered here, If then re-enacted, certainly will be consti tutional. But not until then. "Then, also, what yet remains of the sovereignty of the states will cense to be and the 'citizen' will have become a "subject. " The prime question involved, the court SRld. was whether the act de manding the mill owners bargain col lectively with employes and prohibit ing Individual bargaining. Is consti tutional. r Continuing, Judge Otis wrote: Hold Poltlon Absurd "Under the commerce clause con gress has power to regulate one thing only commerce among the several states. ' But manufacturing Is not commerce. None of Its parts. Includ ing the relation between employes and employers In manufacturing, can be regulated by congress. The power to regu'.ate does, indeed. Include the power to shield commerce from any thing which directly affects It by burdening or obstructing It. But It Is absurd to say that the refusal of the owner of a flour mill to bargain collectively with his em ployes directly affects commerce among the states." IN HOUSE SEEN WASHINGTON. Dec. 31 (UP) House minority leader Bert rand Snell and speaker of the house Jos eph W. Byrns started off the annual congressional fireworks tcnieht with conflicting forecasts of the 1936 election. Snell's forecast: A minimum Republican gain ot SO to 60 congressional seats; elec tion of a Republican house If 'anriniirie develon for the Remtbll- can nresidentlal candidate; but better chance of e.ecting a Kepuo ltcan house than of electing a Re- j publican president. Byrns" forecast: Re-elf-tion cf President Roose el: m ct a preponderant" 1 Democratic hou.-. MAIN CONGRATULATED ON VICTORY a i Vs. ,, j'PMl!',i",r f Verner W. Main (right), Republican representative-elect from the third Michigan district aa the result of a special election, congratu lated by Floyd R. Moody (left), third district leader of the Townsend plan, which Main advocated. (Associated Press Photo) T WORD J ON AAA LEGALITY Most Important New Deal' Decisions Handed Down! Then . Justices Hold; Secret Conference. WASHINGTON. Dec. 31. (AP) A decision on some if not all of the new deal legislation argued In the last two weeks was generally believed tonight to have been reached by the supreme court. But unless the nine Justices at their customary secret conference this afternoon decided to dismiss one or more of the cases for lack of Juris diction, no announcement of the rul ings Is expected before January 8. Should the court have decided to return any ot the suits already ar gued to lower tribunals for" teVilcal reasons, that action likely would be announced Monday. Four new deal canes possibly were decided Involving attacks on consti tutionality of the original and amended agricultural adjustment acts, the Bankhead compulsory cot ton control measure, and the Ten nesseee Valley law. In addition, the court was belleyed to have decided whether It wotild pass upon the validity of the Guffey act in cases appealed this week. The customary conference of the Justices may have beeu historical. Whatever they decirtnd If anything vitally affects the future of the new deal. SEEK MAINE JOB ROCKPORT. Me., Dec. 31. (API A third Townsend plan candidate for the U. S. house of representatives en tered the political picture tonight. L. True Spear, former postmaster here, was the second Republican to announce his candidacy for the sec ond district nomination on a Town send platform. The Rev. J. Clarence Leckemby of Plttafield made his an announcement yesterday. Arthur w. McIeod, former Old Or chard Beach selectman, announced tonight he would seek the Democratic nomination for congress In the first district as a Townsend advocate. To date, none of the old age pen sion plan's supporters has announced aspirations for the third district's ( seat. f , : Wheat Prices Drop On Expert's Report J CHICAGO. Dec. 31. ( AP) Influ . tnced by bearlnh aspects of t.h Unlt ( ed States government crop report. I Chicago wheat prices averaged lower l e-irly today. The report Indicated that the seeded area of domestic winter wheat la 2.000.000 acres larger ;thsn the estimates of private expert , a few dsya ago. j Tnrk 5ek Air Fore ANKARA. Turkey. Dec. 21. (AP) 1 The government submitted a bill to ! the national assembly today asking rrec-Mf of 17 .100 0O0 for relnforcc- ntcnt of tne air lorcc. AL SI ARISE AS THORNS TO Idaho Solon Makes Bid For G.O.P: Liberals As Smith Plans War On-New Deal WASHINGTON, Dec. 31. (AP) Threats of Inner strife confront both major parties, endangering their soli darity in the presidential campaign. The assumption by Senator Borah of leadership of the Republican lib erals has abruptly pointed the con flict between them and the conserva tive wing. Maneuvers to head him off from dominating the convention in June are In the making. While taking satisfaction from that situation, the Democratic leadership tonight found cause for reflection Itself. It was in word from New York that Alfred E. Smith Is prepar ing to speak out again soon. His opposition to much of the new deal, considered In the light of his following, Is hardly dismissed lightly by many. Whether he plans to fol low through to the convention floor, or beyond, Is unknown. There Is speculation whether Bo rah's readiness to enter the contests for delegates will affect former Presi dent Hoover's strategy. They are gen erally considered mutually antagonis tic: but whether Hoover will oppose Idahoan openly remains for the fu ture to tell. Hoover maintains that principles and not personalities should domi nate the pre-conventlon confedera tions. The rub comes where he and Borah differ on such fundamental principles as monetary policy, the senator being avowedly Intent on a platorm to conform with his prin ciples as shown by his record. Whether they choose or not, each now seems to personify an extreme In the psrty. FOR APPLES GAIN WTNATCHEE. Wash., Dec. 21. (UP) Improvement of the foreign apple market today brought offers as high as $1.70 a box from produce dealers seeking to fill orders. It was the highest price offered this season. Dealers reported the domestic apple market was In seasonal slump and were unable t predict how it might .react after the holidays. WITH RAIN SIGNS Orpgon: Pntr Simrlny with local valley toz or cloud; little change In temperature; moderate easterly wind off the coast. SAN PRANC'IKCO. Dec. Jl (APl The outlook for far western states next week is fair weather with some what hleher temperature eit'-ent ruin ) probably about m;l(U of week. CODDING ELECTED STATE PRESIDENT BY PROSECUTORS Urge Law to End 'Wishy Washy' Murder Verdicts, Repeal of Dart License Law. Game PORTLAND, Ore., Dec. 31. (API- George A. Codding of Jackson county j was elected president or the Oregon district attorneys as they and the state sheriffs' organization wound up their annual meetings here today. C. C. Procbstel, Umatilla county, was named vice-president, and James R. Bain of Portland secretary-treasurer of the prosecutors. - The district attorneys unanimously authorized a committee to draft leg islation relative to false swearing in legal proceedings. This was one of a aeries of actions by the prosecutors and sheriffs to tighten law enforcement and to safe guard law enforcrnt officers. In a Joint sens on, the sheriffs and prosecutors recot.imcnded an amend ment making the slaying of a peace officer in the discharge of his duty a first-degree murder offense. This was designed to prevent what the group termed "wishy-washy" second degree murder or manslaughter ver dicts 1(& such cases. The group also urged legalization of the introduction of pictures, death masks and similar evidence In homi cide trials; repeal of a law making it necessary to obtain a doctor's ex amination in drunken driving cases; a penalty for unlawful assemblage, and making refusal to obey the law ful command of a peace officer an act fb disorderly conduct. The district attorneys urged the repeal of the law giving county courts the right to license dart games. Tliej: a'eo recommended that prosu- cutoia be given as many peremptory Jury challenges as the defense, and that prosecutors b e permitted to comment on the failure of a defend ant to take the witness stand In his own behalf. Abolition of the minimum penalty for drunken driving also was favored by the attorneys. It was indicated the action was designed to make It easier to obtain convictions. GALE SUBSIDES ON WAVE HITS EAST PORTLAND, Ore., Dec. 31. (AP) The Oregon State Motor association said tonight the galo which has raked tho Columbia River highway for 48 hours was subsiding and that state police had opened the road to traffic. Patrolmen were placed on the high way yesterday to warn motrlsts after an 80-mile east wind had overturned two trucks, unroofed a residence at Crown Point, damaged the weather station's apparatus there and tossed boulders and trees across the orad. Iry pavement still constituted a menace tonight. Clear, cold weather prevailed In most of Oregon today. CHICAGO. Dec. 31. (AP) Winter took a slight breathing spell today to gather fresh decoration for Its for mal arrival Sunday. Coming officially at 1:37 p. m. fK. 8. T.) tomorrow. It will bring new snow flurries but generally milder temperatures to most of the area from the Allrghenles to the Rockies. NEW ANGLE SEEN pH ILADELPHI A Dec. 21. (AP) convrlEht story. ! The Record , MyB federal agents today questioned I the clerk of a Chester hotel, who re I lated that a young man he believed to be Cnleb J. Milne, IV., asserted I kidnap victim, stopped at the hotel last Tuesday nhrht. The clerk, Philip McMahon, on niKni amy at me nuici, saiu uic ut.n j whs atone ana ajijmieuuy rn wiicii he registered as Marry MriAUKnun of Buffalo, N. Y." Tuesday. That was three days after Milne disap peared from his New York apart ment and 24 huura before his bound, nagged figure was found In a rosd house ditch near Doylestown. Hsrold O. Nathan, O-Man in charge of the sound of federal agent, re fused to affirm or deny the Record's story. Asked If hla men had ques tioned the clerk, he hesitated mo ment:,: 1 1 v . then said; "1 can't com ment ' mat." FOR USE OREGON , MATERIALS BRANDED ABSURD GRAND JURY QUIZ Martin Blasts Plan to Hire Outside Architects for New Capitol Drawings SALEM. Ore.. Doc. 31. (AP) Op position to employing any outside or supervisory architects from outside Oregon for Oregon's new capitol was voiced today by Governor Martin. The governor said he not only opposed the capitol commission's plan for the drawings but also strongly irged pur chase of all materials for the build ing in the state. "We have adequate materials and there is no dearth of Oregon archi tects and builders," the governor said. Ho stotcd the specifications for tho capitol could be so written to include only Oregon materials. "The trouble with Oregon Ja, that we already send too much money out side the state," Governor Martin con tinued. "Our architects have been starving for a number of years and we now have an opportunity to assist them. It would bo a tragedy for tho capitol commission to employ non resident architect. "While I have no control over the capitol commission, I hope the people of Oregon will rise up and protest any move to employ an architect or builder outside the state. California confines all Its publlo purchases to that state and Oregon should do like wise. "What we need Is a little team work In Oregon. We havo.too much Individualism at the present time. The people of Oregon should demand that all materials for the new capitol building be purchased In Oregon." - IL DUCF. DEFIANT OF SANCTIONS, TO T TO (P,,v fhe Associated Press) Benito Mussolini, contemptuous ot sanctlonlst nations, drove Italy at full speed down the war path Sat urday. The advocate of the motto, "ijive dangerously," spurned any thought of peace In Ethiopia except at n.s own trma. He pressed the fight against the economical wall his fel low nations and former allies have bunt about him. Italy went ahead despite the fact Great Britain was rallying Mcdtter ranean league members to' her aldo In case she Is drawn Into a war wllh Italy. Brltleh officials were gravely con cerned over thla delicate situation, but turned once again to the policy of sanctions one which aho launch ed at Oeneva no vigorously last fall. Rome's reaction was eagerly atufl led and officials hope II Duce had been sufficiently Impressed by the lineup of Mediterranean powera be hind Britain in case ot "a desperate Italian act." Britain went ahead with precau tionary measures, after eecurlng agreements from Turkey, CIreece. Yugoslavia and Prance to help her If need be. Spain debated her course but a reliable authority said ahe would fully support her obligations under the lesgua covenant. Britain's atand waa explained by Neville Chsmberlsln, chancellor of the exchequer,- In a speech at Bir mingham: "The peace propossls are dead and they have already been burled at Cleneva. They will not be re vived presently, and I auppose all attempta at peaceful aettlement must be considered at an end. We must, therefore, go back to the policy of sanctions. "I trust the nations of the league will show that they are prepared to resist any attack which may be made on any one of their number." Although the government In Rome reqtiorted quiet on the war front. Ethiopia claimed two Important successes. A communique said northern troops hsd captured Enda Sllaal. only 30 mllea from the holy city of Akaum. now In fascist handa. and Dega Shsh, from the Itellans Stale fair fate SALEM Ore. Dec. 21. (UP) The state fair will open on Labor day, September 7, and close on the following Sunday, the state agricul tural board decided today. The gen eral admission price, reduced to 3o cents a few years ag-i, will be re stored to the 50-cent level next year. SAN DIEGO, Cal., De 31. (AP) A alight earthquake rattled dishes In homes from Imperial Valley to Ban Diego last nigh", but reports todsy snowed no property damage. JINGO SPEECH OF NEVADA SENATOR THELMA TODD IN Japanese Envoy Asks Amer ica Not To Take Senator Pittman Seriously No Tokio Protest Likely. WASHINGTON. Dec. 21. (UP) Japanese Ambassador Hlrosl Sal to tonight characterized possibility of war between the United States and Japan as "absurd." Salto's statement was made in the face of a reiteration by Sen ator Key Pittman, (D., Nov.) chair man of the senate foreign relations committee, that Japan has launch ed on a career of conquest which threatens the future of the United States. Pittman 1 repeated the original warning against Japan which drew down a flurry of protest and demand by peace advocates that the government formally announce whether Pittman was expressing the administration's official policy. Whether the Japanese government would make any request for an ex planation In view of the fresh on slaught by Pittman was uncertain Just before Ptttman'a second statement, Salto aald he had cabled a full report of the senator's re marks to his government but that he expected no protest to be made, At the same time Salto expressed hope that American citizens would not place too serious an interpreta tion upon the senator's remarks. "I beg Americans to believe nie when I say It Is the desire of Japan to maintain the friendliest relations with the United States and its peo ple," Salto said . "It Is absurd to think that we have any Intention of attacking tho Philippine. Islands or America or any of Its territory. "War between Japan ' and tho United States would bo the greatest folly and we are fully conscious of that. Japan buys more from Amer ica than any other nation ' except the British Empire. America In turn Is Japan's greatest market." With three ea-prlclous high pressure arena hovering about m prospective influences over Rogue valley weather, the meteorological bureau last night declined to rcnturo a prediction for Christmas. In fact the bureau declined to pro ject Itself any farther Into the future than tomorrow. Rather cautiously It forecast fair weather for today and probably tomorrow, with tho excep tion of valley fog. Little change In temperature waa expected. Thta section Is now under the In fluence of ft high pressure area cen tered In the plateau region. There Is also a high moving slowly southeast ward from Alaska. There Is still an other out over the Pacific from Cali fornia.. Weather here depends largely on what they do. tho bureau said. Temperature late last night waa 20 defrreea aa compared with 31 at the same hour the previous night. The high mark yesterday wrs 40 as against 48 the day before. Low yester day waa 31 as against 19 Priday. Friday's temperature of 10 equaled the the all-time low for December 20 since 1011 when records first were kept here. It also equalled th lowest mark for this season, the mercury h a vl n d ropped to 10 twice be f o re thi year, both tlmea in October, , The all-time low for any date Is 10 degree below rro, registered on December 13, 1019, bureau records show. The lowest recorded tempera ture for Ohrlstmaa Is 18 degrees, es tablished In 1018. FOUR-YEAR SLEEP FOLKESTONE. Eng., Dec. 31 (AP) Awakened from a four-year sleep. Victor Cleave said today he and his family would celebrate on Christmas what his friends call his "coming back from the dead." Cleave, ft railway employe suffer ing from shellshock In the world war, began to doze over his meals In 10:il. Then he fell asleep. Doctors, un able to rouse him. had to Inject nourishment Into his body. The beating of hie heart waa one of the few evidences he contitnued to live. Wsking recently. Cleave did not recognize his owa children. 3 HIGH PRESSURE AREAS GIVE SIGNS WEATHER CHANGE PRIVATE LIFE OF Love Angles and Business Deals Eyed in Strange Death of Movie Queen. Las ANGELES. Dec. 31. fTTPl Tho into Thelma Todd's private Ufa ner morrlage. her romances, her friendships, her enmities, her busi ness activities will be on narade before the Los Angeles grand Jury when It meets Monday to examine possibilities of murder in the death of tho blonde screen comedian. deputy district attorney George Johnson said today. i be inquiry will be the moat searching of the several Investiga tions wnich followed, tho strance death of the actress In an auto mobile In a closed garago near her Santa Monica sidewalk cafe either Sunday or Monday morning. ii tnere naa been a murder, wo must find tho motive," Johnson said In revealing his plans. i no two men who were moat prominent in the former Massachus etts school teacher's last few years of life are cast for roles in tho true-life film which will bo un rolled before the county Inquisitor ial body. One Is Roland West, one-time stage and movie director, now s "landlord" In his own description of himself. Ho waa the glamorous blonde's partner in "Thelma Todd'a sidewalk cafe," and he had a room in the apartment above the- cafo where Thelma also had living quar ters. At & coroner's Inquest last woe the question of West's personal re lations with Miss Todd were touch ed on briefly. A questioner asked him whether ho had been intimate with the actress. He replied "8he was one or my ' best' friends? The grand Jury la expected 9 press thla angle more thoroughly as Johnson said "All possible angle of love, romance, money. Jealousy and hatred will be investigated." It was Intimated at the coroner Inquest that Miss Todd waa plan ning to break off her friendship with West and return to Pasquale dl Clcco, actor's agent whom she married in an Arizona elopement and then divorced a few years ago. Dl Clcco has been located in New York. He has agreed to return to Hollywood for the grand Jury In vestigation, although foreman Oeo. Rochester Informed him his pres ence would not be required before Friday. Dl Clcco assured the Jury of hla full co-operation. The theory generally accepted explaining the death of the com edienne Is that she had been lock ed out of the apartment, had gone to the garage to sleep, and had started the automobile motor to keep warm. Overcome by the fumea she slumped down on the front, seat and lay with her head against the door, according to this theory. The. Ashland recorder tangle be came somewhat unraveled yesterday with the announcement that W. B. Whiting had relinquished hie Job of Installing a new accounting system and would return to Portland to ac cept employment as statistician In the office of Martin T. Pratt, sheriff of Multnomah county. Recorder J. Q. Adorns, who woe th storm center of a public hearing four nights last week on charges of care lessness and Inefficiency, blamed Mr. Whiting for rmtch of his distress, averring that the Portland account ant was largely responsible for the filing of the charges. The public hearing ended without decision early Friday morning when the city council voted four to two against ft motion to dismiss the clin res against Mr. Adams. With the matter thus Wtt up In the air. It was then believed the council would sub mit the question to the publlo rn a referendum vote. Yesterday, however, this phase of the matter wt made more compli cated when the legality of aubmlt- Co-tinned on Page Five) A nV, I Hrln