EDFORD Mail T WINNER Pulitzer Award Forecast: Fair tonight and Saturday except somewhat cloud; at timet. 'Not much Changs In temperature. Highest yesterday .... 68 Lowest this morning .... m Twenty-ninth Year MEDFORD, OREGON, FRIDAY, JUNE 8. 1934. FMl nn M The Weather M PTRTTn? . ' oC No. 67. IfffiBB m By PAUL MALLON WASHINGTON, D. 0., June 8. There Js no drouth of explanations lor the midwest drouth. If the afflict ed area were as -wet as most of the explanations are it would be hav ing a flood. The most fan tastic tale being passed Around Is the one about the Japanese 4 current. It Js whispered that this source of northwest and midwest rains has changed Its course. Its mois ture now is ie- Paul Mallon posited further east, thus explaining the heavy winter of snow and rain in the north Atlantic states. Those who tell this yarn predict that the northwest and middle west may eventually become as dry as the Sahara. The main trouble with thla expla nation Is that the Japanese current has not changed. The heat experts have measured It to an inch. What did change waa the flow of arctic winds. They came down the Hudson bay route thla year Instead of farther west. That happens about once every 40 years. At least, It occurred In 1859 and in 1894. It Is not likely to happen again until 1975, which la certainly nothing to worry about. it - ' v , Many of the absurd explanations are based on the superstition of heav enly wrath. Those need not be. ans wered In the face of scientific proof that the phenomenon Is only a 440 year quirk of nature. But there Is one other more sensible theory. It is that vast public lands in and near the northwestern Rockies have been so closely grazed by sheep Y that there la no grass left to retain moisture. Hence this 'moisture 'flows . off to. the sea Instead of being.. ab sorbed by clouds, which would ordi narily deposit It In the drouth region. If there Is anything in this theory, It Is certainly not more than a buck etful. The best scientists here say fie drouth region would never ml&s the rain it loses from this source, If It loses any. The rain for the drouth area nor mally comes from three sources the Pacific, the aulf of Mexico and (dur ing the summer) repreclpitatlon In nearby areas. The failure of repre clpitatlon Is what caused the drouth several years ago and was a contribut ing factor this spring. That Is, the clouds failed to suck up moisture from the ground and deposit it else where in its usual rotating system. Don't ask a scientist why. That Is one of the things he has not found out yet. However, as long as there la any water left In the Pacific and the Onl? of Mexico, the middle west and north west can expect the rainfall which has made it the food-giving center of the world. The bald truth Is the drouth story has not been told, and cannot be to'.d. A different local situation exists on every farm. The havoc may not be evident for weeks or months. There is no way to reduce such a condition to headlines which would convey a striking Idea to the public mind. For one thing, you cannot tell accurately how many people are af fected or how much relief money Is needed. Neither can you take a news picture of a drouth. One thing Is certain. The adminis tration la thoroughly aroused, inside and out. It has enough money and enough power to handle a dozen drouths. Tills will unquestionably minimize 4 the full effect of conditions on busi ness. . ' The inside excuse for the existing stalemate In war debt Is thst Presi dent Roosevelt pjanned It all out with . a purpose. I, Those nesrest the big swivel chair In the White House explain we had to get Into the situation we are 1n njw before we could collect more than mere token payment. Also, thst Mt Roosevelt had to let congress force a default so It could get the "hate" out of Its system. That la why he approv ed the Johnson amendment. Now, when the fact sinks In that we are not going to get a dime, he can iiet somewhere with negotiations for re adjustment of the debts so that we can get as much money as possible. You may have to stretch your Imag ination to believe It was all planned out that way In advance, but you can be reasonably sure It will end In ac cordance with thla explanation. Negotiations will be resumed some time In the future and we will get as much out of the debts a we can. However, ultimate settlement la a long way off, probably years off. The British ambassador's most em barrassing moment lately was when his majesty's government discovered that he let out the war debt not here too eoou y His majesty's government Is holding ' the state department responsible, bu the department credits the error to (Continued on Pag Thirteen. FIFTEEN PLANES FROM 'FRISCO TO ATTENDJUBILEE Aerial Visitors Due About Noon Final Pageant Is Tonight Roundup Con tinues to Saturday Night Arrival of a caravan of lfl airplanes, representing the San Francisco Jun ior Chamber of Commerce, about noon tomorrow Is the feature event of the final day of the Oregon Ju bilee program. The caravan will In clude the largest privately owned ship In existence. It can be viewed by Jubilee visitors at the airport and Is being flown here by the Standard OH Company of California. Several company executives will be on .board as passengers. ... The air caravan will land and as semble at Montague, Cal. They will be met there by the aviation com mittee of the Medford Chamber of Commerce, consisting of W. H. Pluh rer, W. H, Mulrhead and H. S. Deuel, who will fly to Montague in their own ship and escort the aerial cara van over the Siskiyous. Arriving over the city In full flight formation, the planes will circle the city before landing at the airport In order to give notice to visitors who may wish to be at the airport to witness their arrival. Hop for Home Sunday The return trip will be made Sun The return trip will be made Sun-, day forenoon, giving passengers and pilots an opportunity to participate in Jubilee events. A busy program of entertainment has been mapped out' by the aviation committee, which will entertain the caravan while they are in the city. They will also be feature guests at the grand ball at the armory tomorrow night which promises to be one of the gala social events of the Jubilee. The caravan la representing the aeronautics committee of the cham ber, handling all things areonautlcal for both Junior and senior chambers. With most members of the commit tee, under the chairmanship of W. G. Ryber, identified with the aviation Industry, 12 members being pilots and owning their own ships, the committee Is regarded as one of the best aeronautical groups In the west. The caravan Is being headed on its trip to Medford by W. S. Fuller Jr.. of the Fuller Paint company, who will pilot his own plane. Roundup Continues Other events tomorrow will Include Norman Cowan's famous roundup at the fair grounds, where capacity crowds have been entertained since It opened. A big show is promised for this part of the day's program, presenting a large number of riders, bronco busters, bucking horses, steers, trick and fancy roping and riding, and "Bobby," the world's champion high Jumping steer. The final performance will be pre sented tomorrow night when the 12 f Continued on Page Five SLAYING FATHER ST. HELENS, Ore., June 8. (AP) A clrcurt court Jury here today ac quitted Edward Wagner, 34. who was tried for first degree murder for the slaying of his father, Carl Wagner. The trial started Monday. Young Wagner, who was 17 years old when the family came here from Russia, declared he shot his father In self defense, when the elder man, reputedly drunk and abusive, first mistreated Mrs. Wagner and then threatened the young man. The slaying occurred January 14 at the family home near Fernhlll, west of Rainier. UMATILLA PIONEERS HOLD ANNUAL PICNIC UMATILLA, Ore., June 8. ()Ph-Excellent weather greeted the forty-swe-ond annual Umatilla county pioneer reunion and picnic, which opened to day at Weston. The gathering will last two days. William Steen, of Milton, son of the first president of the organisation, Is president this year. YOUTH ACQUITTED WOMAN MISSING AFTER CRACKUP SEATTLE, June 8. (AP) A res cue party which reached the scene of a Spokane -Seattle United Air Lines plane wreck six miles east of So Heck in the Cascades reported to day that one woman passenger was missing and a man and woman pas senger and the pilot Injured. One passenger was reported already in 81 leek. Names of the injured pas sengers and missing woman were not Immediately ascertained. Co-pilot D wight Hansen, reached a logging camp telephone, after fight Ten Are Injured Named Admiral On the thirty-sixth anniversary ol the sinking of the Merrlmac b C-ipt. Richmond Pearson Hobson In Cuban waters to block the Spanish fleet's escape, congress voted him recognition by elevating him to the rank of rear admiral with retired pay of $4,500 annually. (Associated Press Photo) BAND JUDGED BEST The. well-trained Roseburg Hlfh school bend was awarded first pV.e in the hleh school band contest, an event oV this forenoon. The contest was carried on while the differm participants marched in the agricul tural parade. Second place was taken by, Klamath Falls. The Weed High school', a large organization, made a good showing but failed to place in the money. The contest was Judged by H. S. (Hob) Deuel and Ed M. White, well-versed-In the art of band Judging, Special mention was given to the Grants Pass municipal band, which marched in the parade, but which could .not take part in the contest due to the maturity of Its members. The Medford High school also took part but failed to place. The numerous bands added color to the already colorful parade and did ,much to enliven the day's activities. The participation of these banda and their presence in Medford are great ly appreciated by the Jubilee com mittee. A large number of residents from each of the towns, represented by the bands,- followed the musical organi zations to Medford. PORTLAND, Ore., June 8. (AP) George L. Baker; manager of the Ore gon Manufacturers' association, and for many years mayor of Portland, collapsed at a committee meeting here today and after emergency treatment was taken In an ambul ance to his home. Dr. Homer Rush described the at tack as a vascular spasm, "not nec essarily serious." Baker had previously suffered fainting attacks. TWO PILOTS KILLED IN HOLLYWOOD FALL HOLLYWOOD, Cal., June 8, (AP) j Two Palm Springs airplane pilots crashed to their deaths against a hill- j side today in the mountains back of here after their plane motor appar- ently had become disabled. The vie tims were Virgil Richard Coffman, ! 21, and Robert P. Rlddell, 31. j OF AIR LINER ing his way through the brush, to notify Selleck of the accident. Experienced woodsmen were re ported seeking the missing passenger. The reports were relayed here from newspapermen accompanying a Unit ed Air Lines crew which left at day light for the scene of the wreck. The plane carried nine persons, Ben ; Kedfleld was pilot. I The plane, battling fog In the high . Cascades, plunged into a steep hill side about 5 p. m. ycsteidxy, 20 min ute before it was due her. i L E RESOURCES HERE Granges Co-operate to Make Hour Long Pageant Fea ture of Jubilee Celebration Many Bands Play The products of Southern Oregon's fleldB and factories passed In review this morning, before 10,000 people, In the Agricultural and Industrial parade of Oregon Diamond Jubilee, commemorating 75 years' of state hood. There were 107 entries. There were youth and flowers, ancient autos and horseflesh,, head high wheat and floats with humorous ref erence to the "New Deal." and sing ing farmers. Ideal weather prevailed, the sun shining warmly from a cloud flecked sky. Bands played throughout the pro cession, including the Roseburg high school band, the Klamath high school band, the Weed, Calif., high school band, the Medford high school band, the Kilties band of the Ashland Legion post, the Medford Legion drum corps, Grants Pass municipal band,, and the Medford Elka band. There was plenty of music during the hour required for the' parade to pass a given point. Chiefs, Cavemen Present The Umpqua Chieftains, of Rose burg and the Grants Pass Cavemen, (Continued on Page Three) 1 ROSEBURG, Ore., June 8. (AP) Benjamin H. Kennedy, 44, died here thla morning as the result of injur ies suffered late Wednesday In an automobile accident at Camas valley Mr. Kennedy suffered a skull frac ture and concussion of the brain when his car collided on the Roseburg-Coos Bay highway with an auto driven by Mack Llllard, Medford fight promoter, and in which Charlie Hanson, a wrestler, was a passenger. Kennedy was a native of Douglas county and was employed as a line man for the Pacific Telephone and Telegraph company. Surviving are a widow and three brothers. PORTLAND, June 8. (AP) One man was killed and two were crit ically Injured here last night when an automobile crashed head-on Into the concrete wall of a safety island on the approach of the Burnside bridge. OREGON CITY, Ore., June 8. (AP) Charles H. Wells. 18, of Portland, was fatally injured late yesterday when he fell from an oil truck on the Waplnlta cut-off about 15 miles from Government Camp. Solon Hit By Car At Death's Door WASHINGTON, June 8. (AP) Representative Coffin of Idaho, in jured when struck by an automo bile on the capltol grounds several days ago, was reported In "an ex tremely critical condition" by his office this afternoon. A bulletin said he had a "sudden change for the worse." Jubilee Program Tonight 8.00 p. m. Final presentation of historical pageant, "Oyer-Un-Gon" (Land of Plenty) at fairgrounds. 0:00 p. m. Official Jubilee dance at Medford armory with Archia Legg's Royal Serenaders. Admission prices cut. d:00 p. m. Old Time Dance at Knights' of Pythias hall. Mineral Exhibit in Hunt building. Industrial exhibit In Natatorlum building, with gifts to visitors. Browning Brothers' carnival, Indian village md other concessions In operation. Saturday 11:30 a. m. Arrival of air caravan representing San Francisco Junior Chamber of Commerce. Caravan will be met In Montague by local planes. 1:30 p. m. Lectures by mining men In mineral exhibit. Gold panning demonstration, with nuggets given away. 2:30 p. m. Norman Cowan's famous roundup. New horses, new riders. 8.00 p. m. Norman Cowan's night roundup. Grand prises for 12 best performances. Twelve men In each division. 0:00 p. m. Orand Ball at Medford armory, closing Oregon's Diamond Jubilee celebration. Archie Legg's orchestra, 9:00 p. m. Old Time Dance In Knights of Pythias hall, Rabbit show at carnival. FINIS I in Ashland Underpass Smashups Lightning Bolt Destroys Home As Owner Looks ROSEBURG, Ore., June 8. () To ae the house from which he had departed but a few moments before hit and destroyed by a bolt of lightning was the experience Tuesday night of Jesse Neva.:, homesteader residing In the Mt. Scott region, north of Glide, he cording to word reaching here co day. During a severe electric storm Tuesday night, Nevall went to h'a barn. As he reached the barn there was a terrific crash and he turn ed about to see his house a mass of blue flame. The lightning ig nited the entire structure and it was impossible to save any of the contents. BASEBALL National The score: R. H. E. New York 2 8 3 Philadelphia 3 11 0 Bowman and Mancuso, Richards Davis and Todd. The score: R. H. E. Boston 14 4 Brooklyn 10 14 1 Smith, Mangum, Elliott, Plckrel and Hogan; . Mungo and Lopez. The score: R. H. E. Cincinnati .,........ 4 8 2 Chicago 3 10 1 St. Johnson and Lombardl; Lee and Hartnett. The score: R. H, E. American Philadelphia 4 7 2 New York 11 15 0 Marcum, Matuzak. and Hayes; Gomez and Dickey. American The score: R. H. E. Washington 2 8 2 Boston 3 12 0 Russell. Burke and Phillips; Oster mueller and R. Ferrell, (12 innings) The score: R. H. E. Chicago 5 14 0 Earnshaw, Galllvan, Kimey and Detroit 13 18 0 Madjeskl; Marberry and Cochrane, . OVER LAST YEAR PORTLAND, Ore., June 8. (AP) New business amounting to 40,805, 000 feet, about 13 per cent under the three-year weekly averago for May, and 18 per cent less than for the previous week, was reported by the Western Pine association today for the week ending June 2, Shipments totaled 48,467,000 feet, and production amounted to 56,668, 000 feet. Orders for the week were 40,785,000 feet, compared with 60, 928,000 feet for the corresponding week a year ago. For the year to date orders , have Increased 24 per cent over the 1033 total for the corresponding period. HURRICANE SWEEPS OVER SAN SALVADOR NEW YORK, June 8. yp) Bight lives were lost, 500 persons were made homeless and damage estimated at 91,000.000 dono by a hurricane that swept San Salvador yesterday and last night, Pan-American airways re ported today. Martial law was declared today as a result of the complete collapse ot, communication facilities, light and power lines and railroad travel. ROOSEVELT PLANS U. S. CITIZEN! Vast Project to Guarantee Decent Homes, Safeguard Against Misfortunes Ready for Next Congress By Francis M. Stephenson WASHINGTON, June 8. (AP) President Roosevelt told congress to day that he Is preparing a vast plan of social Insurance for the security "of the citizen and his family." This, with another national plan for land and water resources, will be laid before congress next winter. In his longest message to the nat ional legislature, tho chief executive said: "Among our objectives I place the security of the men, women and children of the nation first." Wnnt Decent Homes "People," he said, "want decent homes to live in; they want to lo cate them where they can engage In productive work, and they want some safeguard against misfortunes which cannot be wholly eliminated In the man-made world of ours." Regarding homes, he said the gov ernment already has appropriated millions for housing, and a housing bill now before the legislators can (Continued on Page Four) E WASHINGTON, June 8. (AP) Lumber movements during the week ending June 2 as reported to the National Lumber Manufacturers' as sociation today by 1,425 mills were lower than for any week since the first of the year. Production and or ders also were reported at mid-winter levels. Shipments totaled 140,751,000 feet, compared with 171,400,000 feet for the previoust week. Production drop ped to 153,202,000 feet from 187,088, 000 feet, while orders declined to 153,264,000 feet from 201,627,000 feet. The association's report said the declino in activities was partly due to the Memorial day holiday during the week and also the longshoremen's strike on the Paclflo coast, which Is tying up water shipments. NEW YORK, June 8. (AP) De spite drought damage- to crops and tension arising from labor unrest, business still shows on the whole an Inclination to move forward on the recovery trend In evidence for more than a year, Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., reported today In Its weekly trade review. "The average of Industrial opera tions has been well maintained," It continued, "as a slight expansion In capital goods has offset the slacken ing reported by manufacturers of consumers' products. "Despite the slight recension in factory activities employment Is be ing well maintained, and payrolls generally are at the highest level since 1031." The review said the country was confronted with a new problem of rising living costs, with food prices likely to be higher In the full as a result of drought damage. FILM BEAUTY IS KILLED IN AUTOMOBILE SMASHUP PASADENA, Calif., June 8, P) The curtain waa rung down here to day on one of Hollywood's briefest though most spectacular careers, Dorothy Dell Ooff, 10-year-old beauty contest winner, former Zleg feld Follies girl, New York atate act ress and radio artist waa killed short ly after 2 a. m. In an automobile ac cident. Her companion. Dr. Carl Wagner, prominent young Pasadena surgeon and socialite who figured in the Po lice probe several months ago Into the mysterious, stltl unsolved murder of Dr. Leonard Slever, a leading den tist and also active socially here; was fatally injured In the mishap. He died six hours later. Miss Deli's death was as apoctao ular as her awlft climb to Hollywoftd fame, Premature Salute For Dern Uses Up All Army's Powder SALT LAKE CITY, June 7. (Pj Secretary of War George H. Dern went without the customary salute of 10 guns when he Inspected hU home army post at Fort Douglas, but no disrespect on the part of commanding officers was Involved. The firing squad Just got a little premature. All was In readiness for the sal ute, at the cost of some 957 to Uncle Sam, when a limousine with a liveried chauffeur rolled up. The guns cut loose, until all 10 shots were fired, Then up rolled another limou sine, In It was the secretary, but the army Taa out of powder. The first car carried Mayor Louis Mar cus, who doesn't rate a salute at all. (By the Associated Press) Windstorm and flood brought new afflictions today to drought sick northwestern prairies that were voic ing thanks for freshening scattered rains. In some parts of South Dakota and Iowa torrential rains and winds did almost as much damage to crops as the withering sun. Near Tripp, S. D., a man was killed, a boy probably fatally injured, sev eral others inflicted with minor In juries, and considerable property damaged when wind and rain des cended with pent up violence. In some sections trees were up rooted, windmills and buildings top pled, and a deluge of rain washed away top soil and left water standing in fields. At Sioux City, Incubator for sev eral of the season's worst drought dust storms, Floyd river waa oyer its banks, and water covered a mite wide area In the railroad district of the city. Scores of families left their homes as the water advanced. At Topeka, Kan,, where the drought remained In status quo, oil men were loaning pumps to farmers who used them to pump water for livestock, In some parte of Illinois similar cooperative schemes were un dertaken. STRIKE OF STEEL WASHINGTON, June 8. (fl)-JHugh t. Johnson announced late today that the American Iron and Steel Insti tute had accepted the administra tion plan for settling the threatened strike and that this represented ft "very forward step on the part of the institute." Spokesmen for tho union which Is threatening the strike had taken the proposal under advisement, but said they would have to put It up to their membership. The settlement proposal cents m around formation of a mediation board to compose labor difficulties. STEVEDORES STRIKE CLOSES PAPER MILL NEWflBRQ, Ore., June 8. Due to inability to get sulphur for bleach ing, and absenoe of facilities for ship ping the product the Spauldlng Pulp & Paper mill here has closed Indefi nitely because of the coast longshore men's strike, About 80 men are out of employment, is a result. She and her companion had Juat left an Altadena Inn, where they at tended a gay party. Apparently traveling along a high way leading to Pasadena at a very high rate of speed, police aald, the large sedan Dr. Wagner waa driving hurtled from the road. It sheared two telephone polea at their bases, toppling them over street car tracka In the center of the atreet. then crashed Into concrete light standard, also breaking It off. The automobile waa telescoped to about half Its normal length. Dr. Wagner waa thrown clear of the machine, but Miss Dell waa pinned among the wreckage. Surgeons at Pasadena hospital, where her body was taken, said aha apparently lived but a few momenta after tha crash. BANGER SPOT ON IIAYCLAIMS ADDITIONAL TOLL 7 Grants Pass Men Miss Death When Auto Hits Underpass Wall Two Women Hurt in 2nd Crash Within a few hours after b!ds wer opened Thursday in Portland bv the atate highway commission for rs- Duucung the Pacific highway under pass north of Ashland, two serious accidents occurred there, sending 10 people to the Ashland hospital. In the second juaciaient ohnnf n p. m., seven men were Injured, four of them soriouBly, when the light se dan in which thv swiped the underpass cdncreta retain- b wau. in me iirst accident, about 7:30 D. m.. tWO CRM MMln.. ..U other, injuring three, none danger- VUB1J. Lodgeraen In Smaahup, The eeven man. triAmtiAn. Grants Paaa Eagle lodge drill team, were returning from an Installation oeremony at Ashland. The hospital bvgo moir names ana injuries as follows: Loria Everton, knee Injury and lacerations: Biwvn Ah.i wrist, cuts; P. R. Farthing, broken ,b. UUuu, aump wounas: uen way bill, driver, cuts: H. w nim.. h.v.. rlba; H. B. Hullingsworth, broken cel. mi uunu, ana unaries cook, bruises. Three men were reported riding IB the front seat and four in the rear. Force of the Impact la said to tuna thrown two of the rear set passengera over the heads of those in front and out through .the windshield, Tha men ware drewed In white uniforms, and the blood streaming from their cuts and wounds made the sight a ghastly spectacle for those first ar riving. Volunteers Police Road.: OccurjanU of car. ttrhlnh Hmv. just after the mishap hurriedly or- (Continued on Page Four.) WHEAT PROSPECTS WASHINGTON, June 8. (AP) Winter wheat production thla year waa forecast today by the department of agriculture at 400,000,000 bushels. A month ago 491,471,000 bushels were forecast, but drought ravagea have cut deeply aince. Last year 301.030,00 bushels war produced. CIGARETTES HAULED OFF IN TRUCK BY BURGLARS THE DALLES, Ore., June 8. (T) Clgarottes valued at H00 were stolen from Cramer Bros, wholesale and re tail store here last night. Two men. equipped with a light truck were be lteved to hava committed tha rob bery. A hole was chipped through a brick wall In the rear of the store, through which the cigarettes were removed. WILL ROGER? HOLLYWOOD, Cal., June 7. -Glad to see the Republican party honor Henry Fletcher, ex-ambassador to Italy. He is a very able man. They made him chairman of the Repub lican national committee Course, you got to uso a lit tle humor when you say it's an honor to hand a man the Republican party to run at this time. It's sorter liko giving you an empty gun to protect your self. Henry will do 'cm as good a job as anybody could, if he confines 'cm to constructive criticism. Mr. Roosevelt has a unique position in the feelings of the people. They will let you throw a brick at him but it's got to bo loaded with something be sides political mud. ours, Cie. fa?" Villi MsMiatM trasleaw, ho I