Medford Mail Tribttne The Weather forecast : lair tonight and Satur day. Warmer Saturday. Temperature. Highest yesterday tU !,o-t this mnrnlng .". h2 The Home News la Important to you while away od t&MX vacation Keep poited by having tha Mat! Tribune mailed to your ad dreaa. Telephone 75 now. Twenty-eighth Year MEDFORD,- OREGON, FRIDAY, AUGUST 4, 1933. No. 115. m w of Comment on the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS. THIS question is anil being asked: What caused the stock market slump of a couple of weeks ago. the severest setback alnce 1020? In Washington, they're telling the story that It was caused by a rumor t that President Roosevelt was serious ly 111 and might die. IP the mere rumor of President Roosevelt's Illness, with the pros ' pect that he might die and his busi ness recovery program go to pieces. Is sufficient to frighten people Into selling stocks Instead of buying them, thus canslng a crash, it must Indi cate a lot of confidence both In the president's leadership and In his pro gram for business recovery. HERE are some Interesting figures: Of 245 cities surveyed In June by the National Association of Real Estate Boards, 30 per cent report a more active real estate market than last year at this time 34 per cent re port a. less active market and 27 per cent report that activity Is approxi mately on last year's level. The February survey showed 65 per cent of these cities with a mar ket less active than the year before, 24 per cent stationary and only 11 per cent with Increased activity. Getting a little better, you see. RECENT gains in the real estate market, this survey shows, have h.-n most general In the east south central section, which means Indiana Ohio, etc. There 67 per cent ot the cities show more activity. The Pacific, coast comes next with 65 per cent. Strongest pick-up. so far, seems to be in cities ot between 200.000 and 600,000 population. . The smaller cities don't appear to have got Into the swing yet. BUT, while market activity Is defln. ltely Increasing, real estate prices remain at depression levels. In 78 per cent of the cities report ing to tho National Association of Real Estate Boards, prices were lower in June than a year a;o. In only 3 per cent of the reporting cities was anv slen of higher prices shown. ' In 19 per cent, prices were reported etattonary tnat to stationary er about the lowest possible market. s71TH P'lc" ' everything else go- " lng up. why doesn't the price of veal estate go up? Well, there are two answers to that question. One Is that real estate Is pretty heavily taxed, and Investors are still afraid of It for that reason. The other is that there la still no money available for real estate loans. The survey here quoted allows that fact definitely. As yet, there Is aim ply no money to be had at all with which to buy real estate or put up buildings. WILL real estate prices go up? Most certainly they will both larm and city. If agriculture shows the expected l:p In profits within the next year or ro you will se a great rise in farm land prices, which will be a good thing If It doesn't go too far and start a boom. ( A farm land boom Is little less than a catastrophe. If you don't be lieve that, ask ANYBODY who went through the great farm land boom in Iowa along about 1918. PRICES of cltyreal estate will be gin to rise as people realize that present values are far below present replacement cost. As to that, a friend said the other day to thla writer: "I took the bull by the home last spring and started In to build a house. Checking over prices the other day, I found that my. materials would now cost me Just little over 1800 more than they cost when I bought them." The house, by the way, will cost a.-ound $3600 when completed, and It le a beauty. Already the time when bargains like that can be had Is past. 1""IME and again this survey of the National Association of Real Es tate Boards touches on the question I of finances. It closes with this statement: "If proper real estate financing could be . had. the market would pick up at ence. Msny people are seeking homes, but are unable to finance the purchase." That won't last almays. TWELVE IV1INUTES NECESSARY FOR VERDICT BY 1URY Judge Skipworth Sets 1:30 P. M. Monday For Pro nouncing Sentence on Jackson County Judge. KLAMATH FAIXS, Ore, Allg. 4. Earl H. Fell I. county Judge of J tick son county was found guilty or ballot theft complicity hy a Klamath county Jury at 3:flR to-day after twelve minutes delib eration. The verdict was reached on the second bill lot. JikIrc George F. Bklpworth set Monday at 1:30 p. m. for sen tence. KLAMATH FALLS, Or., Aug. 4. (TP) The trial of County Judge Sari H. Fehl of Jackson county. chrrgeJ with complicity tn the theft last Feb ruary of 10,000 ballots from the courthouse there, was expected to reach the Jury by 3 p. m. today. Ten men and two women have heard the case. Defense counsel concluded their final pleas at noon, and Assistant Attorney-General Ralph E. Moody was to start his talk at 1:30 p requiring about one hour. Circuit Judge George F. Skipworth of Eu gene said his instructions would re quire hall an hour. "Gratitude, I,oalty." 0 In the concluding addresses this morning, Fehl. seated beside his wife, mother and mother-in-law. heard himself described by his own counsel as "that blue-eyed man of German descent, who was actuated by gratitude and loyalty." The state attorney described the I defendant as "the master ' mind of the ballot theft case, who waa too cowardly to do it himself, but In spired k4da to do the crime of which he expected to reap tho. fruits. '.' . The defense had contended that Fehl and others gathered In the county Judge's office on the night of the ballot robbery, to prepare a bond for Llewellyn A. Banks. The state attorney declared this bond offered in evidence by the defense as an alibi, was actually made out on Feb ruary 11. The state contended the meeting in Fehl's ofricc was to dis cuss the ballot robbery plans. Deed on Eve of Recount. The 10.000 balots were stolen and destroyed on the eve of a recount the court had ordered to determine the legality of the election as sheriff of Oordon L. Schermerhorn, who was recently convicted of complicity in the theft. The state attorney declared that defense witnesses had located Fehl around the courthouse at the hour Fehl claimed he was in his office with John Olenn, former Jailer. "Sheriff Schermerhorn. Elton Wat kins and Tom L. Brecheen were alone In the courthouse after all the others at that bond meeting had left." de clared Attorney A. C. Hough of Grants Pass, for the defense. "They were as much Interested as anybody. I know what my guess is as to what happened, and the Jury can draw its own conclusions." Fehl Fearful. The stat attorney also said that Fehl for "many weeks had been con spicuously interested in the ballot recount, and fearful of the results." The state counsel also charged "Fehl and Brecheen tampered with the ballot pouches when they were stored In the clerk's office and to cover up his tracks, reported his own tampering to the grand Jury." Attorney Herman Von Schmals of Burns made the closing plea for the defense. He contended the state had not proven the "guilt of Judge Fehl beyond a reasonable doubt, and the evidence is based solely on sus picions." ' GOLFERS BATTLE TO F.ASTMOR ELAND MUNICIPAL OOLF LINKS. Portland. Ore.. Aug. 4. ip) At virtually the same moment. Robert Lee Miller of Jacksonville. Fla.. defending champion, and Don Eriekson of Los Angeles, advanced in to the semi-finals of the National public Links Golf tournament today, and were paired together for the afternoon 18-hole battle. Erickson iv,nmwrd Henrv Batista. Altadena. Cal., 2 up. at the lflth. at the same um. Miller was finishing Bud ward rtf nimnii. Wash., at the 17th. 2 and 1. The thud match of the quarter ftnala ended on the 14th hole wl'.h Charles Ferrera of San Francisco. 1931 champion, eliminating Leslie Leal of Belllngham, Wash., co-holder of medalist honor, fl and 4. Leal formerly lived in Euzene. Bruce McCormick of Loa Angeles captured the fourth eeml-flnal p'.ace when he noaed out his fellow-townsman. Stanley Seymour. 2 and 1. MrCormlck was matched with Fer rera in the 18-hole afternoon round to decide th other XlnaUst. M Tear Gas Bombs Rout EXCHANGE 10 HALT ACTIVITY AS EYESSTREAIKI Two Bombs Thrown Into Air Cooling System, Is Belief Fumes Billow to Street As Noon Crowd Passing NEW YORK, Aug. 4. (P) The New York Stock Exchange was forced to close early this afternoon when fumes, which the Exchange said had apparently come from explosion of two tear-gas bombs, flooded the lower floors of the big building. The fumes were at first believed to have come from a leaky ammonia pipe in the Exchange's air-cool lag system, but after a hasty examina tion Exchange officials thought that gas bombs had been tossed into the vlntllatlng apparatus. The Nw York police Immediately began an investigation. Eyes Irritated. A hastj, checkup of traders and clerks who had been on the' floor. as well as of persons In offices on upper floors of the building, disclosed no one had been seriously Injured although many persons were suffer ine from badly irritated eyes. The fumes billowed up through the first four floors, which were or dered evacuated, and also swept in to tho streets at a time when the stock exchange district was thronged with the noonday crowd. Trading on the Exchange was lm mediately suspended for the balance of the day. Floors Cleared. Police reserve and emergency squads were rushed into the district and held back the milling thousands while the affected floors of the Ex change structure were cleared. Members of the Exchanges own police force donned, ga masks as soon as the fumea were felt, about 12:16 o'clock, and groped their way through the lower part of the build in. searching for the supposed leak tn the air-cooling system. A quick Investigation revealed two tear gas bombs had been thrown into an open ventilating pipe. LIBERATE OAVE LOS ANGELES, Cal.. Aug 4. (UP) Alnie Semp.e McPherson Hutton, blonde Anceliis temple evangelist, announced her willingness today to allow ner corpulent husband, Dave, to obtain a divorce by de'ault. "I wouldn't raise a fingei to .hold him," Mrs. Hutton said, after send ing emissaries on an unsuccessful n'lssion to have the torch singing Dave confer with her. "I intend to let the divorce go to him without contest. I am bitterly disappointed in hlm.M Mrs. Hutton, who last night said she would emulate her 2 ft 0-pound entranced husband by going on a vaudeville tour, was equally positive today that aie would not. "A theater offered me Bf.Ofl week and expenses for a tour," she ex-plaine-J. "They said I could use the theatsrs afterward for preaching. The temple elders agreed it would be an opportunity to reach, hundreds of thousands of people with sermons, but I've decided against It." PEAR GUS PERET DROWNED FISHIN ROSEBURO, Ore., Aug. 4 (AP) Coroner H. C. Stearns left Roseb'irg this afternoon in response to a me sage that a fisherman had been drowned at Steamboat rails, 63 miles east of Roseburg, and seven mllc be yond the end of the North Umpqua road. The telephone opcrato- at tne Steamboat ranger station, who sent In the call, stated that th Identity of the Jrownerl man was not learned, but Is believed to be either Gu. Peret, noted big game hunter, or hi brother-in-law, -Dslph Samler. both residents of Yoncalla. They went to Steamboat Palls yesterday In com pany with John Eweli of Roseburg and Captain' Prar.k Winch of Loa Aneelea. The operator at the ranger station aid that the mesarngcr re ported Ewell and Winch to be sjfe. CUMBERLAND. Mdr. Aug. 4 IAP Wiley Post, round the world flyer, left here r.fcortly after nir.: o Tlrvck this ncrr.'r.r; In an effort to reach Oklahoma City by night. BY GARDEN CLUB IT A burst of color In the city park announced the opening this morn ing of the annual gladiolus show pf the mtdford Garden club. Petals of deep red, bright red, yollow, orchid. pink, heliotrope and all the shades between, greeted the public passing by, enticing alt folk to stop Bnd gaze awhile at the gayest blossoms ot the season. Exhloltors In the gorgeous array are: Prank Reum. Wm. J. Warner, Oltn Ainsplger, L. A. McnUcr, Lee Denzer of "Phoenix, Mrs. L. A. Wise. Mrs. J. A. Ooddard and W. H. Wood. . Accepted by many as the queen of the show, the "mammoth white," contributed by Mr. Reum, who has extensive gladiolus plantings, was drawlug much praise from all on lookers. Another favorite blossom In the public gaze was the "Louis Heymon" In Mr. Warner's collection. Its va riegated petals of pink and yellow were sharing honors with a lovely yeiiow uower entered by Mr. Ment. aer. wliich was particularly popular wun feminine gardeners. Arranged for the most part In green containers furnished by Mrs. H. D. McCaskey ana in attractive baskets the flowers this year ap peared unruffled by the winds steal ing through the park, which have upon previous occasions tipped over many glads appearing In the mid' sumnivr shows. "Lotus." entered hy Olln Arnapt ger, and appearing again In the ex hibit of Mr. Warner, was a favored flower today for Its very delicate col oring. Furnishing an unusual con trast to Its delicate pt tals, tho "Moorish King" In Mr. Ileum's dls play was also winning honors In conversation. Its petals are of the deepejt red and of luxuriant size. -'Stilt -another favorite In the Reum collect!. m was the "Pearl California," a delicate pink with darker markings. Pew small gardens were represent ed In the show -which will continue through the evening, because of win ter frosts, w.hlch killed many bulbs. Mrs. Lewis Ulrlch, chairman, explain ed tTin afternoon. The Intensive heat of last week also damaged manv cholc flowers, which were beini groomed for the occasion. Assisting Mrs. Ulrlcn on Hie ex- hlbt committee today were Mrs. H. D. McCaskey. Mrs. L. A. Mentzer and Miss Helen Buills. Mr. Mentzer also helped with the staging of the show and agisting hostesses were: Mrs. C. W. Simmons. Mrs. H. P. W. 8ml- ver. Mrs. L. B. Williams, Mrs. H. U. Lumsdn. V'rs. p. -is. Jc'inson, Mrs. O. Arnsplger and Mrs. Bundv. Jury Receives Fehl Case For Decision as to Guilt In Ballot Burglary Plot Wide Variance Shown in Testimony of Final Witnesses for Defense And Those of State KLAMATH PALLS, Ore., Aug. 4. The fat of Earl H. Fehl, county Judge of Jackson county, charged with ballot theft conspiracy, will ne in the hands of the Jury by mid afternoon today. Both the state arid defense closed ther cases Thursday afternoon. Opening argument start ed this morning. Each side la al lowed two hours. In aur-rebuttal. the defense pre sented five witnesses to controvert the testimony of Deputy Sheriff Phil Lowd. that he was in Ashland with his fiancee and not on the fringe of the crowd at the auditorium, and to show that Fehl waa not a member of the "Oood Government Congress." May Powell on "land. Mrs. May Powell of Talent testi fied that ahe saw Deputy Sheriff Phil Lowd In the vestibule, of the auditorium. Lowd testified that he did not attend the meeting, but was with hla bride-to-be in Ashland, from 5:30 o'clock until midnight. Mra. Powell was one of the witnesses for the defense in the Banks murder trial at Eugene laat March. Mrs. Fannie May Brown, wife of C. H. Brown, secretary-of the "con gress," and mother of Henrietta B Martin, it president, testified that she saw Lowd standing In the vesti bule about 8 30. Thomas Beck with of Central Point testified he came to the meeting be tveen 0:20 and 8:30 o'clock, and had no dtflculty tn finding a at. mid way of the hall He said ht eawbT Mr, Henrietta B. Msrtln Lowd in the veitlbule. Previous wlt-j cease for both state and defeoM CONVICTED t Ull, II. I Kill,. ENDS QUIETLY IN i, -: I--:.: KLAMATH FALLS, Ore., Aug. 4. (AP) Union pickets failed to prevent the reopening of mills in Klamath Palls this morning. City police and deputies from the sheriff's office pa trolled the mills, but no violence ac companied the parade back to work. Peace officers strengthened their forces last night prepared for disturb ances when the mill and timber work ers' union voted to oppose the open ing. Two thousand men attended a clant mass meeting last night, but (he union's following apparently had dwindled to a few hundred today. The Weyerhaeuser Timber company, first plant affected by the walkouts, waa operating for the first time sinco July 22. Managers said their crew waa not complete, but probably would be filled before the day was over. Shaw Bertram, a second big mill, waa operating at two-thirds capacity. The Ewauna Box company employed 250 men this morning and reported a. surplus of applicants. testified there were no vs'ant seats Brown Says Fehl Not .Member. C. H. Brown, secretary of the "con gress," testified that Fehl waa not a member. Under cross-examination Brown testified that the membership cards had passed out of his hands on March 18 last. . This was. the day. the Indictments became public Brown said the membership cards were left at hts daughter's house, and "might have been destroyed." Brown denied that Frank Root had turned over $1 and a' membership card of Fehra to him. Mrs. Ariel Burton Pomeroy testi fied that Fehl waa not a member of the "congress, and that the by laws prohibited county officials from Joining. She was a committee worker, Mrs. Electa Fehl, wife of the de fendant, testified that ahe saw E. E. Gore, a defense witness, in the hall near the county Judge's office, when she entered the courthouse shortly alter 5 o'clock. Fehl was subjected to a short ex amination by the state, at the start of the afternoon. The defendant ad mitted he had paid a visit to Scher merhorn In Yreka, Cal., while the re count against Schermerhorn wa pending. Paid fur n. o. c. Unit. Fehl also admitted that he had paid the rent for the use of the Med ford Armory for a "Gcid Govern ment Congress" meeting, and that afterwards the money wa refunded 1 (Continued on rag iwoj Stock AMERICA HEARING INITIAL STEP FOR ECOGJ By flROftOE DLRNO (Copyrighted by McClure Newspaper . Syndicate.). WASHINGTON. Aug. 3. The latest dope from sources with very much of nn inside track In the Roosevelt ad ministration has It that America la preparing to back into recognition of Soviet ttufisla. Trade agreement will be the first step toward a final rejoining of the friendly hand, those in the know say. Of course wlien you sit down and draw up articles with anybody that operation constitutes recognition In almost all the leagues there are. The catch comes in at this juncture. There won't be any exchange of ambassadors for some time. Instead, the White Hoise Is con sidering the Idea or sending a com mission to Russia to look the whole situation over. If such a mission is dispatched, don't be surprised If Richard Wash burn Child Is at the head of It. True, he got an appointment from Presi dent, Harding as ambassador to Italy. Also true that he supported Franklin D. Roosevelt in the .last campaign. Furthermore, Child la quite sym pathetic to letting Russia back into tlhc Big Times. President Roosevelt signed n ex eeutlve order recently that didn't see the lliht of day. It's plenty Import an to what we lightly call "ua tax payers." In brief. It gives Grand Marshal of the Forest Army Robert Fechner final and complete say about all expendl turea for the Civilian Conservation Corps. Heretofore with the exception of those pesky toilet kits the quarter (Continued on page fourteen T I lilU COIN ALLOCATED WASHINGTON. Aug.' 4 eC retary Wallace today announced the sportionment of 830.000,000 to states t build roads through national for- cntA and public lands. Of this amount 815.000.000 wis ap portioned for national forest high ways, $10,000,000 for national forest roads, trails and related projects, and $5,000,000 for roads through public lands. The construction of public lands roads and major forest roads will be supervised by the bureau of public roads. The forest service la to super vise building of minor forest roads and trails, DENMARK POLICE HEAD FOUND DEAD IN ROOM NEW YORK. Aug, 4 Police President Valdemar Mensen of Copen hagen, Denmark, wa found dead be side hts bed today in the Hotel Wat dorf Astoria. Mensen attendM the International police chiefs' convention in Chicago Death apparently waa caused by heart attack. . Traders 2 WEEKS' GRACE S IN CODE SIGNING Administrator Urges Public to Be Patient for Period Before Bearing Down On Non-Conformists to NRA Code Status Tuduy WASHINGTON, Aug. 4. (AP) Today's status of fair competition codes presented by the bigger in dustries are now pending before the recovery administration: OIL Final draft begun. STEEL P r 1 v a t e conferences continue on price and production control and labor terms. WOMEN'S COAT AND SUIT Await presidential promulgation. COAL Set for hearing August 9; Johnson mediates Pennsylvania strike. AUTOMOBILES To be heard about August 15. RETAIL TRADE (except food and drugs) To be heard August ,14, but now temporarily in effect. FOOD DEALERS Temporarily effective, hearing to bo set. LUMBER Revision continues. Many others are In various stage of development, Including the garment and shirt, photographic and the shoe Industries, on which hearlntra proceeded today. WASHINGTON, Aug. 4. (AP- Discerning a threat to the recovery program in the Pennsylvania coal strike, the administration subordi nated ill else to get it settled today while cautioning the public to go slowly on the boycotting of non- NRA establishments. 4 , Hugh S. Johnson, the Industrial administrator, aucceeded In getting the United Mine Workers and Vie H, O. Frlck Coke company together on undisclosed terms for ending the bituminous strike. (irant 2 Weeks Grace Amidst an Inpourtng of new en listments under the blanket wage raising, employment increasing code, Johnson told reporters at least two weeks should be allowed before pub lie opinion Is brought to bear on non-conformist firms. "Tha public must be reasonable," he bh id reminding of tha difficulties many employers will have to adjust. Hla aides, meantime pushed for ward to spread, application of codas of fair practice over more and more industrial groups and trades. Flour milling waa put on a 40- hour work week plan, with minimum wages rung lng downward from 45 cents to 31 cents. Restaurants Next Promised soon waa similar promul gation for restaurants offered by a national association claiming to cover 5ft per cent of the country's estab lishments. It was unofficially esti mated thla code alone would increase payrolls by nearly $2,000,000 a week as soon as it Is In general applica tion, and that many thousands of new Jobs would be made. Retail lumber men, druggists and drug manufacturers, meat packers and others were negotiating for sim ilar temporary blanketing orders, so they may obtain thelght to display the NRA blue eagle Insignia without having to put In force the presi dential voluntary agreement, which they fear would work hardships on their business. Special attention was being paid Vmt merchants who had signed the agreement and obtained the distinc tive Insignia were not carrying out their obligations. (Continued on Page Two) CHANGES IN SCHEDULE Stirling todajr In Ashland th. gro cery stores opened at 8 o'clock and ara scheduled to close at 6 In the evening. Instead of the' S o'clock closing hour which went Into effect August 1, according (o the Ashland' Daily Tidings. The Saturday hours for grorery stores and butcher shops have been set aa from 8 a. p. rn. . . to 8 BUND. Ore ," Aug.' 4. (API-now. which fell on tha high peak, of the Cascade mountains west of Bend last night while lightning flashed along the amthern horlaon and aent bolta Into t',ie Summer lake rim. waa atlll vlsllbl'i today as scattered rain show ers passed over tha mld-atata woods. SIX METER Saturday Night Closing Set for 8 o'clock by New Arrangement More Peo ple Are Added to Payrolls Grocery stores of Medford will re main open until 6 o'clock tonight and until 8 o'clock Saturday night, in keeping with a new agreement reached here under the National Re covery Act, to give more employment and more service to the public, W. A. Gates, representing the food group, stated this afternoon. Store open hours, adopted by the food stores, axe 8 a. m. to 8 p. nv, every day but Saturday, and 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. on Saturday. At the same time the store open hours are being increased, the em ployers are adhering absolutely to the President's re-employment wage agreement, Mr. Gates stated, an nouncing that extra 'help Is being added to the stores' staffs to enable com pi a nee with the code. Operating under the 8 a. m. to ft p. m. basis, Mr. Gates stated, the food stores were defeating the very purposea of the NRA, for instead of needing additional help, they found they could get along with leas. The grocery stores are observing the code to the dot, Mr. Gates stated, announcing further that aa a result of lengthening the hours he has add ed to his staff as steady employes: Merrltt PTObat field. Sari Coss, Edward Gould and Margaret Gephard. Two or three additional glrla have also been engaged to start work next week. ' Shoe shlnera of Medford, too, an nounced today the number of hours their shops will be open under the new code. From 8 a. m. to fl p. m.. on week daya the public ahoae may be ahtned. and from 8 a. m. to 0 p. m. on Saturday. No shoe shining par lors will be open on Sundays. Speaking In defense of the small stores, where three or less employes' are hired, Postmaster W, J, Warner, today asked the public to remember that there Is no provision at thts' time allowing blue eagles to this group, and not to discriminate, against the small store because the' engle la not flying in the window. Mr. Warner expressed the belief that the government will soon make soma provision for this group, and until ' som u made, asks the public to continue patronage, since the ab sence of the eagle does not mean that the employer la lacking in pat riotism. The government has no In' tentlon of measuring & man's pat riot Ism by the sire of hts payroll, ana nas made no provision for grant ting insignia to employers hiring three or lean people. B. E. Harder, general of the Na tional Recovery Act drive here, and Mrs. A. B. Reames, lieutenant-gen eral, are meeting thla afternoon with committees to take steps toward out lining the local campaign. Stores outside the food group are still opening at 8 a. m. and closing at ft p, m, each day, la accordance with tha agreement reached last Sat urday. BAN DIEGO. Cal., Aug. 4. IAD Philip Charles Edwards, 10, who- for two daya has been repeating to of fleers a strange story of ho he muti lated and killed 7-year-old Dalbert Aposhlan bere July IB. told hla mother within hearing of police to day that lie did not slay the boy nnd that police had beateu blm up ..n several oocaslons. Will- ROGER.S SANTA BARBARA, Cal., Aug. 3. If it's as hot back Kant tho California paper ny it is, there is no use me writing you. I should just send flowers to the funerals. (Ex cuse me while I put some wood on this fireplace hero in the room. Looks like we will never have any summer.) This is Fiesta week in Santa Barbara, the most colorful event in California, the home of- yellow horses and silver saddles.