Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989, June 28, 1933, Page 1, Image 1

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    Medford Mail Tribune
The Weather
forecast: Fair tonight ind 1 nun
day;" ruing temperature Thursday.
Temperature
Highest jesterday Ml
l.oest thlt morning W
Your Vacation
nil. b more enjoyable if you cave
the Mall Tribune (allow too. No
additional cost. Phone 15 and place
)our order before lea Tin j.
t Twenty-eighth Year
ItLEDFOtii), OREGON, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 28, 1933.
No. 84.
J
rafi
JV
I
Comment
on the
Day's News
By FRANK JENKINS
"UHAT wl" haPPen" thought
W Jul cltlsen said to thla writer
J yesterdsy, "when people who have
" been without work and therefore
without money begin to earn money
again?"
"Will they SPEND their money,
thui putting It back Into the chan
nel, of trade and ao making busi
ness better, or will they be Inclined
to spend as little as possible and
SAVE A8 MUCH aa possible, ao aa
to be Teady for another rainy day
if It should come?
THE only truthful answer to that
question la this: "Nobody knows."
But If the past is any Indication
of the future, people will begin to
spend again when they begin to earn
again.
WERE you ever badly frightened?
If you ever were, you know that
the shock was pretty severe at the
time.' But you know also that It
wore off pretty quickly. And aa soon
aa the shock of fright wore off you
went back to your old way of doing.
People's natural way of doing la
to spend what they . earn for what
they want. It la a safe assumption
that that Is what they will do again.
IT Is spending that creates busi
ness. We all know thstr In a
community of misers, business would
be persistently bad. '
But It la saving that creates credit,
and without credit business can't
go forward. Credit involves lending,
and unless people save up money
there will b no money to lend.
The thing that will make busi
ness good la the right combination
of wise spending and wise saving. So,
when you begin to earn again, the
thing to do is to save as well as
spend.
EVERY severe depression haa been
followed by a wave of prosperity
greater than any ever known before.
That will be true In this case, as It
haa been true In the past. Most of
us believe that the upswing that
will carry us into thla new wave
of prosperity has started already.
But, whether it haa started already
er not, It WILL atart. And when
this new era of prosperity arrives,
we shall find that It la greater than
any ever known before.
FOLLOWING the depression of the
70s. the nation entered upon a
period of vast railroad building that
made possible the settlement of the
West.
Out of this tremendous develop
ment arose the prosperity that fol
lowed the depression of the 70'a.
,
AFTER the hard times of the 90s
came the Invention and perfec
tion of the automobile, the moving
picture, etc. The rise of these new
Industries, along with others, brought
on another wave of prosperity greater
than anything ever known before.
The prosperity thst followed the
setback of 1921 was based largely on
getting the things we had been
wanting during the war, but had had
y to do without.
SO much for the past. Now what
of the future? It Is the future
we are Interested In.
What is the foundation upon which
the next period of prosperity, the
period that is COMINO, will be built?
HERE la an answer to that ques
tion, which is offered merely
as thla writer's own personal opin
ion, without any weight of author
jpl'y: The next period of prosperity, the
period upon which we are entering,
will be "-d upon putting a smaller
hare of the profits of Industry and
business Into a few BIO pockets and
a larger share into MA NT LITTLE
POCKETS, so thst common, ordinary
people, who make up the vast bulk
of our population, will haT the
money to buy a fair share of the
things they want.
If common, ordinary people, who
make up the vast bulk of our pop
ulation, have the money with whtcn
to buy a fair share of the things
they want, there will be such a de
mand for the products of Industry
t and agriculture that we can't help
having prosperity.
SAN FRANCISCO. June 38. (API
prohibition vote In 8 503 out of 9
347 precincu in California; for re
pesl' fiM.832; against repeal 290,003.
SIX UN AND SOUTHERN OREGON
SIX MEN NAMED DELEGATION URGES
HEARTESJIMONY
Opening Statements This
Afternoon- First Witness
Called Thursday Morning'
For Beginning Evidence
Six men and six women will decide
the fate of John Glenn of Ashland,
pensioned veteran of the Spanish
American war. charged with ballot
theft, and the third of 22 defendants
to go on trial. The Jury was completed
and accepted by both sides at 10:50
this morning.-
Opening statements by both sides
will be made this afternoon, and the
first witness for the state called In
the morning. Besides the regular pan
el two alternate Jurors were also
picked.
The Jury Is as follows:
Claude H. Long. Ashland, ranch
er. V
Elva Adams, Central Point,
housekeeper.
. A. I. Brooks, Kanea Creek, farm
er. Robert Newman, Applegate,
miner.
Sylvia L. Kellogg. Hlllcrest
Road, housewife.
Doris Qerber, Central Point,
housewife.
Clyde R. Richmond, Central
Point, miner.
George B. Hammersley, Gold
Hill, miner.
Mary Spencer, Ashland, house
wife. Charles E. Blaess. Trail, farm
er. Sadie L. Frtnke, Besgle, house
wife. Mary E. Glenn, Vallew View,
housewi-.
Alternates
Roan Green, Medford, lumber
man. Mrs. Fannie Thompson, Med
ford, housewife.
Two Excused
The state at this morning's session,
excused two prospective Jurors,' who
under examination revealed that they
entertained suspicions, "that law and
order had broken down In Jackson
county," as often charged by L. A.
Banks, former local agitator, and con
victed atayer.
Cheater Ellis, Butte Falls woods
man, called this morning, was excused
by premptory challenge, after the
court had denied two requests from
the state. Ellis held he would be a
fair and Impartial Juror. Under ques
tioning he ssid that he had discussed
the case, but little, and hsd read few
accounts of the baliot-theft and the
LaDteu and Jonee trials, resulting in
convlctton. Miller -was examined
Tuesday. He admitted he had signed
the Norton recall petitions, and had
slightly suspected that "law and or
der had broken down."
Hammett Excused
Harry Hammett .farmer, Medford,
(Continued on Page Five)
FOR FRUIT TALK
Professor Henry Hartman arrived
In Medford this morning and will
address pear growers of the Rogue
River valley tonight at the country
wide meeting called at the court
hbuse auditorium by members of the
Northwest Pear Council under aus
pices of the Fruitgrowers league.
The meeting will open at 7;45
o'clock and growers throughout the
district are urged by David Rosen
berg to be In attendance with pro
mise of much valuable Information
regarding the care and sale of this
year's pear crop.
COAT STEALS CAR
Stat and city police were looking
today for a young man, wearing a
black leather coat, and In need of a
shave at least he wss last night
when he stole a 1932 Chevrolet,
bearing Cull Tom la license. No. 3Z8944.
The car. belonging to John Stokoe.
was filled with gas at an Ashland
Atatlon at 1:30 o'clock thla mqrning.
The young man ordering the seven
gallon, which He did not pay for,
was wearing the black coat, described,
no hat, and was needing a shave.
The case was reoorted bv Ashland
! police.
I Klamath Deluged
By Cloudburst
KLAMATH PALLS. Ore.. June aa I
; (UPi A record-breaking cloud-1
-burst struck Klamath Fall sudden-1
j ly yesterday afternoon, sending tor- ;
I rents of water down the city streets j
i too big for storm sewers to carry I
, off. Sidewalks and doorway werr I
w?fh and foot trafiir halt-) in
,Aome sections of the business dia j
I ma. I
E
Continued Modernizing Of
Pacific Highway Asked
.At Meeting of State Com
mission Costs Increase.
PORTLAND. June 28. (AP) Bids
considerably In excesa of the esti
mates of the state highway engineer,
reflecting the recent Increase in
prices, were received by the state
highway commission here today.
On the Canby-Aurora section nd
north end Aurora-Brooks stretch, bid
on as a unit, the low proposal waa
175.580, submitted by the West
Contract company of Portland. The
low bid on the other unit, comprla
ing the south end of the Aurora
Brooks section, waa $162,987. sub
mitted by Parker Schrara company
of Portland.
Aspii alt lc concrete w&s specified
for paving the distance- of 15.95
ml lea.
C. J. Montag of Portland placed
the low bid of $34,229 for construc
tion of a bridge over the south fork
of the Santlam river on the Albany
Lyons secondary highway.
For the bridge over Mill creek
on The Dalles-Coast secondary road,
O. N. Pierce of Portland waa low
at $8,185.
The commission was asked by a
delegation from southern Oregon to
continue Its "good work" In mod
ernizing the Pacific highway. The
group represented the Pacific High
way association of Southern Oregon,
and pressed for immediate recon
struction of the Siskiyou section.
Those who appeared were C. H. De
maray of Grants Pass, W. C. Hard
ing of Roseburg, S. S. Smith of Med
ford, G. M. Green of Ashland and
Howard Merrtam of Goshen.
A great deal of the morning ses
sion waa devoted to arguments over
location of the Klamath Falls-Weed
highway. The routes have been sur
veyed, one known as the east side
route entrance Into Klamath Falls,
and the other, the west side high
way. The survey indicated the lat
ter would be about one mite 'shorter
and would cost 6T5.000 while the
cast route would cost $684,000.
A protest against any change in
location of the Pacific highway be
tween Junction City and Goshen
was voiced by a delegation from
Lane county, led by C. F. Gtesy. A
petition signed by 800 residents of
the district between 'Eugene and
Creswell was filed. They argued that
Instead of moving the highway to
eliminate the danger of flooding by
high water, the Willamette river
should be diked. The commission
said there waa no immediate pros
pect of a change, although a survey
and further study will be made.
Tl GET PRISON
IE
Past records of Clifford Mansfield.
35. who plead guilty to entering
"The Toggery" last November and
stealing $1500 worth of clothing, and
I Roy Gregor, 20. of Poftland, netted
I them state prison sentences when
J they appeared before Circuit Judge
George P. Sklpworth this morning.
I Mansfield was sentenced to serve
I three yesrs In state prison, and
: Oregor a year.
Gregor was paroled from a year
sentence in Multnomah county on
a charge of robbing a man of his
auto on the streets of Portlsnd in
1P30. Later he was arrested in
Klamath Falls, aa a gasoline thief.
He waa sentenced on a charge of
robbing the storage warehouse of the
state highway bureau on the Green
Springs mountain while endeavoring
to return from Klamath Falls where
with another youth, he had gone
seeking work. His companion aa a
first offender, was granted a psrole.
The court followed the recom
t mendation of District Attorney Cod-
jding for a minimum sentence.
i "I hate to send a young fellow
to prison, but what else can the
court do, Judge Sklpworth said.
when passing sentence.
' Attorney Frank J. Newman, named
j by the court to defend Oregor, made
: a plea in his behalf.
) Mansfield admitted the "Toggery"
robbery, and had nothing to say. The
I Atate police records ahow he served
! terms In the Washington state prison
j and the Washington reformatory, and
I waa Jailed in Chlco, Calif., for petty
thieving.
TALLAHASfTEB. Fla., June 28 VP)
A combination of southern stafs
to prepare, publish and. If neceanary.
print their own text books in an at
tempt to b.'eak a "school book trut"
Is sought by Governor Dave 8 holt z
a Florida senate committee.
T:r nii2v.:;n will be p:-ed be
fore s conference in At'anu. Oa , to
morrow, Friday and Saturday.
W. Virginia and
NO INCOME TAX
Will Submit Evidence That
Banking Partners Made
Negligible Returns For
Three Years, He Claims.
WASHINGTON. June 28. (AP)
Ferdinand Pecora, counsel of the
senate banking committee, said to
day his evidence showed Otto H.
Kahn, senior partner of the Kahn,
Loeb & Co., paid no income tax In
1930, 1931 Or 1932.
Pecora told newspapermen he also
expected to submit evidence that the
total income tax payments of the
firm's other partners in those years
waa "negligible."
The disclosures were expected by
Investigators to give further Impetus
to the drive for changes In the tax
laws.
Evidence recently was received that
partners of J. P. Morgan & Co. paid
no Income taxes In 1931 or 1932 and
only $48,000 In 1930.
Copyrighted hy McUlure Newspaper
Syndicate
By JAMES McMLLLIN.
NEW YORK. June 38. There are
a lot more budding Gandhis In the
ranks of American business than you
might suspect.
A couple of months ago they
thought industrial control was great
stuff. They were running around
waving distress signals and yelling
for help. Now that help la at hand
they don't like its looks So they are
going to try passive resistance. That
means high-sounding codes with
plenty of loopholes.
There are two inside reasons for
this change of heart. One Is the
rapid pickup In business since April.
The scent of fat profits Is hot again
In starved nostrils. Many business
men no longer feel the need to be
rescued and they don't want the
government to horn in on the hunt.
The other reason la the govern
ment's Insistence that wages and re
employment rank ahead of earnings.
New York old-timers were shocked
at General Johnson's candor on the
subject It sounds like- red heresy
to them and more than a few. will
fight It privately to the limit.
The government Is well aware
of thla underground shift. Two
powerful weapons are being forged
to blast it.
The naming of such men as Sloan,
(Continued on Page Seven)
ROSFBURG. Ore., June 28 (ur)
Forty road worker( will be out or
work for a week as the result of a
sabotsge attempt against motor
driven equipment belonging to con
tractors on the Tiller-Trail cut-off.
State and county officers today
were trying to find men who poured
emery dust Into the motors of four
trucks, a tractor and a motor-driven
shovel. The latter Implement was
considerably damaged when put in
operation, but this led to discovery
of the wreckers' activitlea on the
other machines.
Disgruntled workmen are believed
responsible for the damage.
BANKS HEALTH iS
L
FUG FN E, June 2.(AP Llewel
lyn A. Banks, convicted slayer of
Oeerge J. Prescott, Medford constable
declared he felt, "fine and In excel
lent health" Wednesday after being
brought back to Jail Tuesday from a
, local hospital. He had been In the
1 hospital since May 32, having under
gone a major operation,
j No one la. allowed to are Banks at
I The Jail. The Jailors reported Wed-
nenday that Banks walked about the
; Jail In sprightly manner and seemed
; m very good spirits.
I Aa yet no PMifuncemenl ba been
made on t;-.e motion of Bank' attor
ney! for a new trial.
SENATE TO INVESTIGATE KUHN, LOEB AND COMPANY
ICQ'1" mjm 4 fif
Continuing Ita Investigation Into th field of prlvata banking, tha eenate banking aubcommlttoa will
inquire into tha activitlea of Kuhn, Loeb and company of New York starting June 27. Ferdinand Pecora
(left), committee counael who conducted the Morgan Inquiry, will direct the hearlnge. Otto H. Kahn
(right), aenior partner In the firm, will be the principal wltneaa. Two other partner,, Benjamin J. But
tenwleaer (center, above) and George W, Bovenizer (center, below) alao have been subpoenaed by the
committee. (Associated Press Photos)
BLAZE DESTROYS
OF CITY MARKET
The slaughter house of the City
Meat Market, owned by Con DeVore
and valued at approximately 17000
waa destroyed by fire of unknown
origin last night, which also burned
1000 pounds of bacon and 10 freshly
dressed hogs, stored In the building.
The fire was discovered about
11:15 o'clock by Albert Trash, work
man at the house, and Kenneth An
derson of the Weather Bureau, who
was driving by the building on
Barncburg road. The fire depart
ment was summoned and sent the
chemical truck to the scene. There
was no water available with which to
fight the flames and the chemical
truck proved Inadequate. The build
ing and Ice machine and all other
equipment was destroyed, represent
ing a complete loss.
The fire started on the roof of the
building and no explanation of Ita
origin had been determined today.
VICTORIA, B. 0., June 28. -P)
Although two over par on the first
18 holes of the 30-hole second round
of the Pacific Northwest Amateur
Golf tournament at the Oak Bay
course today, H. Chandler Egan, Med
ford, Ore., defending champion, gain
ed a 12-hole lead over Desmond Bar
rett, Victorta.
Fgan. five times winner of the
Northweat title and the oldest vet
earn of the tournament, continued
his steady play wnile Barrett waa
finding trouble with the wet course
and greens in the intermittent show
ers. Albert "Scotty" Campbell. Seattle,
was four up on Jimmle Todd, Victoria
southpaw, at lunch time; Johnnie
Shields, Seattle, was two holes In
front of Ken Lawson, Victoria; Lee
Stell. Seattle, went four ahead of 0.
W. Reld, Victoria; Dr. Cliff Baker,
Kalama, took a five hole lead on
Olean Taylor, Victoria.
Baker shot a sclntttatlng 66, four
under par.
U. S. REJECTS NEW
LONDON, June 38 m Fresh
overtures to the United States to sta
bilise the dollar with the British
pound and the French franc were un
I derstood authoritatively today to hare
j been rejected.
t Envoya of the gold standard coun
tries. It was said, reopened the mat
j ter today with American financial
experts connected with the world eco
nomic conference delegation.
The Americans were understood to
have explained attain Washington
i position that stabilization la Impos
sible for the present until the Amer
ican price rtiitng experiment hs been
1 tested
California Vote
I baseball I
National
First games.
Pittsburgh 5
New York 3
Swetontc and Plclnlch. Finney;
Hubbell, Bell and Mancuso.
R. H. E.
Pittsburgh .. 4 5 2
New York 7 10 1
French, Swift and Finney; Parma
lee. Lu que and Manctisor (10 Inn
ings). St. Louis . 3 9 1
Boston ...... ... 4 10 1
Hallahan, Carleton and Wilson;
Brandt and Spohrer.
(second game) R. H. E.
St. Louis . 0 3 3
Boston ..... 3 7 3
Vance, Haines, Johnson and O'Far-
rell; Frank house and Hogan.
Cincinnati - ........ 8 11 0
Brooklyn 18 3
Derringer and Hemsley, Manlon;
Carroll, Shaute and Lopez, Out en.
(second game) R- H. E.
Chicago - 8 12 0
Philadelphia 8 8 3
Warneke and Hartnett; Holley,
Liska and Todd.
Chicago 0 14 1
Philadelphia 6 11 3
Malone, Nelson, Grimes and Hart
nett; Jackson, Llska, Collins, Moore
and Todd.
American
R. R. E.
Philadelphia 8 ia 1
Chicago S 13 0
Mnhnfrey, Cain. Oliver and Coch
rane; Oaaton. Durham, Hevlng and
Drubs.
T
E
An appeal to all motorists to order
new license plates before Saturday,
If possible, was Issued today by the
county sheriff's office. Licenses must
be ordered before July 1 aa there will
he no extension and no moratorium
this year.
It will be Impossible to care for all
In need of licenses Saturday, unless
many who have not applied up to
date do so today and tomorrow.
License were being issued at the
rate of 400 a day yesterday and with
the. Fourth of July holiday approach
ing, the sheriff's office expect an
Increase before the holiday and to
avoid a long waiting line, which It
will be Impossible to care for in one
day, motOTlsta are asked to call for
licenses, wherever possible, before
Saturday.
ROTARY, KIWANIS
BOSTON, June 38 (AP) John
Nelson, at one time editor snd pub
lisher of seversl lesdlng Canadian
newspapers, waa today unanimously
elected president of Rotsry Interna
tional. Nelson, one of the founders
of the Institute of Psclflc Relstlons
snd sn honorary secretary of the
Csnsdlsn Institute of International
Affairs served aa third vies president
for the years 1031-33.
LOS ANOFXES. June 28 (API
Joshua L. John. Annleton. Wis..
lawyer, waa today unanimously elect-
ed president of Klwanla Interna-
tlonal,
CENTRAL STATES
RELENTLESS HEAT
By The Associated Press
Relentless host continued today to
torture central atatea farmera whose
fields have been deteriorating atead
due to the acorchlng aun and lack
of rainfall.
Scattered showers fell In some sec
tions last night and good rallna In a
few, but crop specialists said general
and heavy -precipitation waa needed.
A Minnesota expert aald acattered
showera had done little beyond fresh
en the fields temporarily. Detrimen
tal soil baking has followed, he s&ld.
aa the temperature pushed upward
again today. Readings In the 80s and
00s were genersl.
Andrew Boss, Minnesota state ag
ronomist, ssld corn and potatoes on
high ground were beginning to Buf
fer, particularly the latter crop, which
he said hsd been damaged In sec
tions of Minnesota to the extent of
90 per cent. Smsl! grains In many
psrta of western Minnesota were be
yond help, he asserted, snd were suf
fering elsewhere.
O. W. Roberts, federal meteorolo
gist for North Dakota, ssld sll crops
in that atato needed rain badly and
that small grains and pasturea had
deteriorated greatly. Grass-hoppers
were a serlom menace In many aec
tlona, he added. The state had scat
tered showers Isst night but the heat
continued today.
H. O. Kenney. president of the Ne
braska Farmers' union, returning
from a etste tour, said smsll grain
nearly everywhere wss "mighty poor,"
and thst there was no winter wheat
In western sreas. Omaha had 8 de
grees this sfternoon. Extreme sonth-
eutern Nebraska hsd good rslns last
night.
Some corn dsmsge was reported in
lows, by Charles D. Reed, federsl me-
teorologlst, partlculsrly In fields on
thin uplsnns snd planted late.
Wisconsin tobscco was described Si
suffering grestly, with drought de
laying transplanting, while smsll
grslns were heading short with some
yellowing. Corn was making growth
with some curling, arass-hoppers have
appeared.
An area roughly within 100 mllea
of Kansas City, embracing the ad
Joining corners of Missouri, Kansas,
Iowa snd Nebrssks, escaped the ex
treme drought common In most sec
tions. Rsin during the 34 hours end
ing early today included 3 85 Inches
st Horton. Ksnsss, snd 3.34 at St.
Joseph. Mr., while several points re
ported more than an Inch.
EX-KLllEF
mDTANAPOUS, June 28. (AP)
D. C. Stephenson's last hope for aid
from the Indiana supreme court In
gaining freedom from "tat prison
where he la serving a life term for
murder was gone today.
Three petitions of the former
grand disgon of the Ku Klux Klan,
once a political power In Indiana,
were denied or dismissed by th
court yesterday. Stephenson waa
convicted of second degree murder In
193ft for the death of Madge Ober
holtrer who took poison after aha
alleged she was attacked by the klan
I leader.
Repeal
E
Score Stands 16 To 0 For
Repeal As Two States
Added To Wet Lineup
20 More Needed By Wets.
By The Associated Press
One third of the 48 ststes have now
voted to strike the 18th amendment
from the constitution.
West Virginia and California mads
the score 16 to 8 In favor of repeal
when their voters returned msjorltlea
yesterday for the 31st amendment,
which atma to delete the 18th.
In West Virginia, a border state
which haa been dry for 30 years, the
margin of the repeal victory wu
about 70.000 with approximately
three-quartera of the ballots counted.
California, which had wiped It-
own prohibition law from the books
last year, was giving repeal a lead of
about 8 to 1 as tabulations poured
In today.
Repeallsta must win 30 mora states
to delete prohibition from the con
stitution.
The states which have voted to
ratify, besides West Virginia and Cali
fornia are: New York, New Hamp
shire. Indiana, Connecticut, Iowa.
Michigan, Wisconsin. Rhode Island.
Wyoming, New Jersey. Delaware, Ne
vada, Illinois and Massachusetts. '.
8AN FRANCISCO, June 38. P
California swept Into the ranks of
ststes favoring repeal of the elght-
eentn amenomem toaay on a wet
tide that surged even over. th. former,
dry strongholds of the south. , .
Only Orange and Riverside coun
ties, the two which refused to Join
la the ballot avalanche which dls-
csrded the states prohibition law n
November, appeared to retain signs of
aridity. They were both in danger
of being submerged.
The other 58 counties piled up over
whelming ren.i majorities, which tn
Ssn Francisco reached the dripping
wet proportion of 18 to 1. Southern
California generally voted almost 3
to I for removal of the eighteenth
amendment.
The voters also favored a proposal
to legalise parl-mutuel betting on
horse rsces.
V0LSTEADT0SES"J0B
AS
ST. PAUL. Minn., June 28. (AP)
Andrew J. Volstead, co-author of the
prohibition enforcement act bearing
hla name, lost his Job today aa legal
advisor to the eighth district dry ad
min latrator.
He waa Indefinitely furloughed, ef
fective July 1 along with the district
administrator. Robert D. Ford, and
alx atate deputy administrators. The
federal economy axe fell also on many
other enforcement employes In the
district.
ROGERS
.says:
SANTA MONICA, Cal.. June
27. Did you read this fellow
Hugh Johnson's statement in
the papers! He is the dictator
of the "recovery act.' It
jounds awful good and it made
sense. Instead of letting a big
2ont:ern take all the money
they make and build a bigger
factory, why just give the
workers a little more, the
stockholders a little more and
j'ust keep the factory you have.
I have heard a lot of this fel
low Johnson. Barney Baruch
thinks he is one of our most
able men. He must be on the
right track. I see where some
of the "big industrialists" are
kicking on him already. Well
the president couldn't have ap
pointed a wet nurse for any
more needy group of people
than the "big ones."
I' 1MI NmtM iyae'leaie, tna.