Medford Mail Tribune A growing circulation The circulation of the Mall Tribune Is (trowing rapidly. Hundreds of new readers have been added In the past few monnh. Paid-up circulation Is the kind that pays Ad. dividends. Twenty-eighth Year MEDFOKL), OREGON, THURSDAY, MAY 18, 1933. No. 49. The Weather forecast: Unsettled with occasional light rains tonight and Friday. Moderate temperature. Highest yesterday M Lowest this morning ...... 3.1 1 M Comment on the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS THE senate banking committee, by a voto ol 11 to one, puts It. O. K. on the Glass banking bill, which Includes Insurance of deposits NEXT YEAR. That Is to say, it the bill passes congress In Its present form, and Is signed by the President, deposits In the bsnks will be Insured within year. WHAT does Insurance of bank de posits mean? Is It somewhat similar to government guarantee ol deposits? It Is similar In purpose and ef fect, "but not the same In practice. Under government guarantee, the government would get behind the banks, and If the bank failed to pay the depositor the government would psy blm. Under the Insurance plan, a tax of some sort, or an assessment, would be levied against all deposits. This tax, or assessment, would be used to build up a guarantee fund, which would be used to pay depositors in failed banks. As long as the fund lasted, de posits would be guaranteed, WHAT Is the idea of postponing Insurance for a year? Well, presumably It la to give time to build up the Insurance fund although that Is guesswork on this writer's part. The country hasn't been told much as yet about the Olass banking bill and Its purposes. It Is an exceed ingly important piece of legislation, and' apparently It hasn't yet been whipped into anything like final shape. THE farm strike, wc read, has been called off. That Is sensible. If farming can be helped by legislation, the farm relief bill which President Roosevelt has Just signed ought to do It. Cer tainly no greater powers have ever been given to one man. since this nation was founded, than the farm relief bill gives to the secretary or agriculture. We couldn't go much farther in the way of legislation than wo have already gone. The leaders of the so-called fram strike . couldn't very well ask for more than has already been done, so, If they are wise, they will wait and see what happens. MEANWHILE, there la talk of dol lar wheat. Here on the Pacific coast. 75-cent hops are already reality, and It isn't Impossible that the price of hops may go to a dol lar before the new crop comes In. Within the past few days, we sre beginning to hesr talk of 35-cent wool. As these words are written, a few scattering sales have been made at 30 cents. 13 THIS the result of the new farm relief hill and Its Inflation rider? It may be. This writer, for one, Isn't well enough Informed to feel competent to say. No one really knows Just what etfect the EXPEC TATION of Inflation has had on prices of farm products. We haven't really had. you know, very much Inflation as yet. We have merely been talking about It. wanr wheat, vou will note, has gone D ... In nthM- countries, aa well aa here. These other countries are?.it directly affected by OUR Inflation plans. Hons are skyrocketing, NOT be cause of Inflation, but because of the sudden change brought about by legalized beer, which boosted demand In the face of a sharply limited sup ply. There are reasons for believing that chsneed conditions of supply and demand are responsible for re cent rises In the price of wool. It looks now as If the government, through Its various loan agencies, has Its hands on some 70 to 80 per cent of the available wool supply and that, by Its recent consignment order. It may be moving to bring about a seller's msrket. That Is to say. It may be that wool buyers are realizing that the available supply of wool Isn't large and that the bulk of the supply la held In strong hands. That may be why the buyers af bidtlmj up the prlcn. Jtirl as. m;r? Continued cm Pag. Six) ENTER RESIDENCE Arguments Begun By State Neighbors Hit Defense Eye - Witness Testimony Final Words From Stand. EITrW.NK Ore.. Mav 18. (API The case against Mr. and Mrs. Llewellyn A. Banks has been completed and closing arguments began at 3 o'clock this afternoon. The Medford ex m.hn.w an, hi. wife are accused of the first degree murder of Oeorge J. Prescott, Jackson couniy con stable. Th., tatA iindrl Ua rebuttal with the appearance of two witnesses this morning. R. o. ucepnenson, ford lumberman, appeared to refute the etatements of John Wheeler. farmer, who had claimed to be an eye witness to the tragedy. Steph enson testified he saw Wheeler near the court house before and alter no Bhnotin. and that the farmer could not have been an eye witness nor have entered the Banks house as he had testified. Neighbor Saw No One Mrs. Vivian McCulston. who re sides across the street from the Banks house, testified she ran into the vard as soon as she heard the shot that killed Prescott. She look ed up and down the street and did not see snybody. she said. The de fense had Introduced four "eye wit nesses" who claimed they were m front of the house at the time of the murder. Tn it. .iir-rebuttal the defense again Introduced Walter Jones, may or of Rogue River. He denied hav ing been within five blocks of the Pacific Record-Herald building on the morning of the tragedy. Sam Carey, of the News Publishing com pany which ' was then headquarter ing there, had testified that Abner Cox and Jones had been at the of- II ..nlt a tatanViftn mil Came irom Mrs. Banks saying Prescott had been killed, cox ciaimea to been In front of the Banks house as an eye-witness. Wheeler nl .Tnhn whiir wax to hsve been recslled to the stsnd for the de fense but was ill In bed ana couia not come for rebuttal. nnth thji fttnt and defense restea their cases and Judge O. F. Skip worth gave Ralph Moody, chief n-nuvtihAr until 2 o'clock to pre pare his opening statements. Moody plans to outline the states esse m his first appearance and to save the oratory for his final closing arguments after the. defense has spoken. Three lawvers will n eaa ior w. and Mra. Banks. Charles Hardy. Eugene attorney, will open and will be followed by 'Joe Hammersly of Portland, with Prank Lonergan, also of Portland, as the final defense speaker. The atatute which limits ,h, Hjfnu n two sneakers was waived by Judge Sklpworth with the permission of the state. Moody win be tne oniy siavc sneaker. It la expected the case will go to the Jury some time Sat urday. rniirtrnftm Parked The courtroom was packed again today as the final snow were nreu from the witness stand. All of the evidence has now been assembled and it Is for the opposing lawyers to Interpret It to the Jury the state hnwinv r.h nnnks and his wife planned to shoot Prescott snd set a trap for him a tne floor, tne oe foi ihnwlne that Banks had plan ned a mountain trip, had a rifle handv. and shot the officer during a moment of "transitory Insanity" when the officer tried to break into hi hnmit Judge Sklpworth. in an informal talk with the lawyera after the Jury had left the courtroom, discussed the law as It applies to the death of Prescott. "T want, tn h Stir, that the right Interpretation is placed on the law by both sides of the esse in sppeai Irig to the Jury," Sklpworth aald. Officer Has Rleht "The statute holds that an olfi Hh warrant for a man's ar rest may break open any door or portal If entrance la refused." Sklp wnrth explained. "The defense la introducing two pleas in the esse. temporary insanity,' and seii-oe. The record shows thst Prescott did have a warrant for Banks' ar rest snd thst the arrest was lawful. The statute provides that an offi cer may break an outer floor or win now to caln entrance. "The defendant would be able to plead self-defense only In the) event that the mftloer was using more fcrce then necessary, or had threat ened tt. defendant and was at tempttiy y commit a felony on his person. It will be for the Jury to decide whether or not this wss the case. Mrs. Bsnks testified thst Prescott didn't say a word at the door. Even though Pr-sott was a trespasser. , ...... ... r,f't th i would have no :g ht to kill htm. Continued pa Page SevenJ Suggest A I?. AIIPM-IR A"U X&u Jrdl!aUatUael 2 FIVE VALLEY Y0UTH1S BENEFICIARY OF LOS ANGELES, May 18. (AP) The $5,000,000 fortune of Miss Mar garet Keith, eccentric 49-year old recluse, who had orchestra mualc played and flowers placed beside her body for several days after her re cent suicide, will go to a 37-year old nephew, Albert C. Allen Jr., of Central Point, Ore., It was disclosed In the 330-word will to be filed probably today. The terse document which names the Security First National Bank of Los Angelea as executor and trustee, bequeaths the entire estate to young Allen, with the exception of a few minor bequests to several other rel atives, all of whom are described in the will as "In good financial con dition." Heir to a large Utah mining for tune. Miss Keith hid herself from the world behind the barred gate of her Palos Verdes estate. 33 miles south of here, and finally ended her life In her Beverly Hills mansion a few weeks ago. . "I think the amount Is way over drawn," and "It's nothing to get excited about," was the answer of Albert C. Allen, Jr., of Central Point. known here as "Jim" Allen, when interviewed this afternoon concern ing the five million dollar estate left him by his mothers sister, Miss Margaret Keith of Los Angeles. 'As far as I know, there's nothing I can do about It." young Allen said, "because It's In a trust, and I won't be able to get any of It for seven or eight years." Allen graduated from Medford high school several years ago, and since has been farming with his father. well known Rogue River orchardlst. For the past three years. "As a mat ter of necessity" Allen had been aid ing his father on his pear orchard 'Lafalot on the Rogue.' The young man, tall and quiet, who doesnt have a telephone at his ranch home, has written numerous stories, many of which have been printed In western magazines. He said he had not written anything lately. Allen has a sister, Mary Allen of Los Angeles, who he said, might also have received some of the property Young Allen married Eva Jester or Rock Point. They have a son Albert C. Allen III, age 3 years. ARE ADDED FOR E( Information was received at the Civic Conservation Corps headquar ters this morning by Major Glare H. Armstrong, stating that six new camps will be estabusned in this are, two In Josephine county, one In Jackson county and three ir Klamath county, he announced Whether or not these camps are re placements for formerly designated spots, ot if they will be in addition to the 18 already announced, was not known by Major Armstrong. Two tight trucks and two heavy trucks were scheduled to arrive by train this afternoon from flan Fran- elsoo. Major Armstrong said. He stated thst no Information had reached him whether or not some of the camps are to be occupied morrow. Medical 3erg-ant H. C. Schmaller of Fort Worden. Wash., arrived this morning to take up duties In eon nection with the corps. ttsjor Armstrong saM the forestry service la ooperating in every way possible, and their assistance in help. irve the army unit has been greatly appreciated. Major Gearhart and Lieutenant Jones )fte tnl mornln on a eonnoltrtng trip up to and Including the Plttol crefc camp. Lieutenant ; r.. o' V.-.t. company of cnein'Ts (win leav on a similar trip covering sampa to the wee. Prohi Repeal Fund Public Works MILLION BASEBALL National R. H. B. Philadelphia 3 6 8 Pittsburgh 6 15 3 Rhem, Elliott snd Davis; Swetome and Padden. R. H. B. 0 10 16 0 Boston . Clnclnntt . Frankhouse and Hogan; Johnson and Hemsley. New York 3 Chicago 0 6 1 Schumacher and Mancuso; Grimes, Malone and Hartnett. American Detroit I S 3 New York . 6 6 0 Sorrell and Hayworth; Allen and Dickey. St. Louis 8 8 0 Boston - - 3 6 0 Coffman, Gray and Shea; We Hand, Kline. Welch, McLaughlin and Fer rell. FORESTRY CHIEF LAUDS CHAMBER AT FORI MEET One hundred and seventy-five resi dents 'of this city gathered at the Hotel Medford. today noon, for the forum luncheon of the chamber of commerce, one of the largest and most enthusiastic gatherings In the history of the organization, to hear the address of Major Clare H. Arm strong, officer In command of the base concentration camp In the civic conservation corps. B. E. Harder presided as chairman of the luncheon and introduced Major Armstrong and two other members of his staff; Major Blbig haus in command of medical Inspec tion, and Major Gearhart, Infantry. E. C. Solinsity, superintendent of the Crater Lake national park, Hugh B. Rankin, supervisor of the Rogue River national forest, and Karl Ja- nouoh, assistant supervisor, were also Introduced by Chairman Harder aa having been Instrumental In bring lng the base concentration camp to this city. The activities of W. S. Bolger, president of the Medford chamber, and A. H. Ban well, secretary, were highly praised by Mr. Harder and Major Armstrong In hla address. It was through the energies of these two men. Mr. Harder stated, that Medford was recommended aa loca tion of the camp. Their efforts to bring the post to Medford at first appeared hopeless and It was not until Major Armstrong arrived that they realised their hopee had been realized. Appreciation of the cooperation ot the chamber of commerce was voiced by Major' Armstrong In hla outline of activities to be carried on by the government here In the operation of the conservation corps camps to be served by Medford. "I am much pleased to have this opportunity to speak to you leading buslneas men of this city.' First and foremost I wish to thank you and the entire community for the won derful welcome and spirit of friend liness we have received on every hand." Major Armstrong declared in opening hla address. "You are for tunate in having such two fisted go getters and 'can do' men aa Mr. Bolg er and Mr. Banwell at the head of the chamber of commerce. They have worked day and night since my ar rival to provide for our needs." Major Armstrong also compliment ed Medford upon being chosen as the base camp, stating that they city would enjoy a steady flood of cash. Announcement of the spring con cert of the Medford Gleemen was made by George Henselman, who urged all luncheon guests to attend the program one week from tonight. FIRST Of FORESTERS MAB0KFTBIJD. Ore., May IB- The first contingent of the federal civilian conservation corps to be as signed to southwestern Oregon for ests will arrive tomorrow morning from the training camp at Fort Lewis. Thirty nfen will comprise the first groirp. They will go from Marshfleld to- Gold Bch by ste snd thence I to Affniw. whi-h t near the site of the forest camp. ASSIGNED TO AGNESS IMMETmTQ IS In HITLERS PLEDGE By Rudolph Josten BERLIN. May 18. AP) The whole German nation rallied today behind the government In solemnly assuring the world that her hallowed ideals are universal peace, universal disarmament, and properly working economic machinery. Such alms were Included yesterday by Chancellor Hitler in his foreign policy pronouncements before the relchstag In which he reiterated a demand for arms equality, accepted world peace proposals of America and pledged cooperation In guarantees of international tranquility and secur ity. Seldom In the history ot the relchstag did a chancellor's declara tion win such unanimously over whelming support of all classea and parties. Newspapers took the stand that success of the world disarmament conference now was dependent upon (Continued on Page Five) DIUUHUaUlB u W Well Known, Important Citizens From Medford Say Banks Undesirable Testimony of Catspaws Riddled by State Defense Council Heckles Witnesses As Murder Trial Nears End By ARTHUR PEKRY EDGENE, May 16. Men long active . In the varied affairs of Medford, and the Rogue River valley, some of whom rose to high positions In the state, came to the witness stand In the rial of L. A. Banks Wednesday, and testified that the chief defendant of the murder trial, bore a "bad" reputation "for truth and veracity" and as "a peaceable and law-abiding citizen of the community" In which he lived. And, for the victim of Banks' fren zy, Constable George J. Prescott, the same array of substantial citizens testified that his reputalton, as a "peaceful, mild-mannered- and not quarrelsome man" was good. Herkled By Defense Each of the eleven character wit nesses was subjected to a long bar rage of. at times, heckling queries from Defense Counsel Lonergan. The final character witness, of the day. was E. W. Carlton, for 38 years, an orchardlst of the Table Rock dis trict, a director and former president of the Fruitgrowers League, now pres ident of the State Horticultural so ciety. On cross-examination, after a few preliminary questions. Attorney Lon ergan snapped "What relation are you to the head of the Western Union?, and then fol lowing a dialog occurred between the two; Carlton: "He !e my brother." Lonergsn: "SO your brother Is -head of the Western Union?" Carlton: "Yes" Lonergan. "Who asked you to come here?" Carlton: "Judge Kelly." Lonergan: Attorney E. E. Kelly." Carlton: "Yes." Lonergan: "How did he reach you over the Western Union lines?" Carlton: "No. by telephone." Lonergan: Over the Pacific Tele graph and Telephone lines?" Carlton: 'Ys, and also over a farm ers' line, that run to my place." Politics Enter C E. (Pop) Gates, former mayor of Medford, former state highway commissioner, and once mentioned for governor, was the first witness of the day. Attorney Lonergan and the witness knew each other, politically, and otherwise. The manes of politics was being followed by the two In .'.heir verbal sparring, when the court said, "this has sone far enough." Mayor E. M. Wilson called to the Mtand, was cross-examined on the sewer bonds, the franchise to the rower company. . and the audit of county and city hooka In the past. The attorney attempted to show, be cause Banks in his newspaper had opposed thee Issues, and "attacked them bttterly," there was a "perse cution plot" against him, one of the claims of the defense. . O. O. Alenderfer. another former mayor was called to the stand. The IQna tinned, oo Page rive ESTATE LIQUOR I FLAYED IN TALKS BY PROHI LEADERS A strong argument against beer was contained in the addresses given last night at the Baptist church by W. E. "Pussyfoot" Johnson and Thos. W. Gales, nationally prominent pro hibition workers, who spoke on "Pro hibition or What?" before a large audience. Every seat In the church was taken, and several persona were standing. Speaking of the "beer by Christ mas" campaign of last fall, Mr. Johnson described the advocates as "chasing themselves around the block, with their tongues hanging out." Ha said the nation's capital "smells like a brewery," and made references to "creatures who call themselves congressmen.". Mr. Johnson told his audience that the beer barons "get what they want on a alive platter," and aald the brewers asked and demanded the law for the return of beer, and got it. He said they tried to get beer by "all (Continued on Page Seven) WHEN HOLES TORN IN DEFENSE CASE EUGENE, May 16. L, A. Banks, on trial here for murder, was outwardly amused by the testimony of the char acter witnesses against him Wednes day morning, but the impeaching testimony of the afternoon caused a change Ir. his courtroom demeanor. He smiled broadly at tlmea during the morning session, but was serious-faced and plainly agitated as the court day drew to a close. At times he sat with bowed head, rocking In his chair, and at other tlmea manifested an alert Interest. Many of the morning witnesses were men whom Banks had bitterly flayed In his newspaper, and he gar-ed at them with a fixed stare that was often broken with a broad smile. Mrs. Banks listened Intently to the morning testimony. In the after oon she resumed her more serious mien snd gazed at the floor. Banks spoke comfortingly to her a couple of times. The defense has been based so far upon two contentions Insanity and self-defense. Alienists tor the de fense testified Tuesday that Bancs was the victim of a trsnsitory mania, at the time of the shooting, but was sane now. The self-defense plea was based upon the testimony of Mrs. Mae Mur day and her daughter: Abner Cox, who said he "loafed around the News and the courthouse" last winter, dur ing the demonstration period: John Wheeler, a farmer, and Walter J. Jones, mayor of Rogue River, who testified they heard Constable Pres cott make threats against his alaynr. It is now the contention of the state that this testimony was fabricated. Thursday afternoon and Friday are now scheduled to be devoted to the closing arguments of both sides, with the instructions of the court coming t onmrniy mununK, mien u vaov wiu b given to the Jurjy QUARTER BILLION T Budget Director Gives House Committee Facts For Consideration In Seeking Means For Finance. WASHINGTON, May J8. (AP) Lewis W. Douglas, director of tho budget, told the house waya and means committee today that prompt prohibition repeal would mean an annual return of $350,000,000 for t he federal treasury. Tills statement was made as Doug Ins explained to the committee the great public works and Industrial control measure submitted to con- gress yesterday by President Roose velt. Douglas said In 1016 the federal government collected $347,500,000 In taxes on liquors: In 1017, $384,000,' 000; In 1018, $443,800,000. and in 1919. $483,100,000. . He said the 1910 and 1918 figures Included beer. Assuming that the yield from the present beer tax la $150,000,000," he said "then we could expect a return of at least $350,000,000 from taxes on spirits." WASHINGTON. May 18. (API Four separate ways of raising the tax money to fund the $3,300,000,000 outlay of the big public works-In dustrial control bill, were put before the ways and means committee of the house today by the administra tion, without recommendations for any one but with disadvantages of some ' levies, pointed out. - A flat sales tax of 1 1-5 or 1 1 per cent, with no exemptions was one plan described. Three others, Involved raising Income tax rates from their present 4 and 6 per cent levels either to 6 and 10, or 8 and 13 per cent. In combination with Income taxation or corporate divi dends, plus Increased gasoline tax (to 1 per cent) or levies on tea. coffee and cocoa, or with new mis cellaneous taxes covering such Items as the smaller admission and long distance telephone charges which are now tax exempt. 4- JOHN D. JK S. IDEA (Copyrighted hy McClure Newspaper Syndicate) By Paul Million WASHINGTON, May 18. Knowing onea smile and look wise when you mention the new Glass bill amend ment proposing to put J. P. Mor gsn under the federal reserve. They Insist Senator Glass must hsve thought up the brilliant Idea one rainy afternoon when he had nothing else to do. That la not the case. It came from no less a worthy i opponent of Morgan than Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr., himself, in per-1 son. not a picture. While all lips have been sealed the inside evi dence is conclusive. There U no record to prove It but many will testify In whispers that the amendment was first offered In a private session of the Glass sub committee by Winthrop W. A Id rich. He Is president of Mr. Rockefeller's bank, the Chsse National. If there Is anyone who thinks Mr. A Id rich would act tn a matter like that without consulting Mr. Rocke feller, he does not know Mr. Aldrlch or Mr. Rockefeller. They are two persons with a single thoxight Mr. Rockefeller's. The strangest part of the tale is that at the time (about two weeks a (To) the committee yawned and was not interested In the proposition. Apparently Senator Olass thought that wss too big a heart for his horse. The committee filed the idea away a nd then went down to the White House to find out what Mr Roosevelt thought about more pert inent aspects of bank reform. They walked into a surprise. Ap parently Mr. Aldrlch had been there before them. When they asked Mr. Roosevelt for suggestions he pulled the Aldrlch amendment out of ft drawer In his desk. It would be unfair to quote him second-handed but he said sub stantially he felt It was a good Idea jXoQtlnue4 on Pige Toraa) AS FUNDS LOOM Commission To Map Pro gram Making Use Of Five Millions Provided In New Public Works Measure. S ALFJM, May 1 R. (fF) A progra m of highway construction to make use of the $5,768,000 federal funds avail able for Oregon after July 1, if the public worka bill Is approved by na tional congress, will be worked out by the state highway commission at its meeting In Portland tomorrow. This task will feature the meeting which will start at 9 o'clock In the Benson hotel. Many projects are already prepared for calling ot bids, and aa soon ss federal officials authorize the com mission to obligate the fund bids will be called for a large portion of the. work. Two weeks are required for advertising of contracts prior to their award. Let Rids Soon. It was expected the commission would list likely projects and that bids on the first group would be let . the latter part of next month. A telegram from J. M. Devers, at torney for the state commission, now at Washington, D. C-, confirmed re ports thst Oregon's share of the $400,000,000 of the public works ap propriation allocated to highways. would be $5,76B,000. This can be used for Improvements, bridge con struction, widening and elimination of grade crossings. The state will not be required to match this fund. Ashland to Plead. In addition to the working out of the highway program, the commis sion will hear more than a dozen delegations, mostly on secondary highway matters. In the latter class will be delegations from Deschutes county, Jefferson county said Wash ington county. The cities of Aah land and- Aurora will bo represented in requests for Improvement of state roads through those cities. Former State Senator B. L. Eddy of Roseburg will appear before the highway commission again to make a plea for the North Umpqua high way. Last month he urged this proj ect be considered aa one of the toll road projects for which It was hoped Reconstruction Finance corporation funds could be obtained. L A delegation of Vancouver, Wash.. Junior Chamber of Commerce Mid Columbia Regatta officials, are plan ning to attend the regatta here next Sunday, at least twelve wilt be In the party. Plans to - welcome the Vancouver group are being made by the Med ford Chamber of Commerce and local regatta officials and It Is 1 tended that the visitors will have no dull moments from the time of their arrival Saturday evening until the festivities Sunday evening, wind ing up the outboard racing meet. , WILL ROGERS r$ays: BEVERLY HILLS, Cel., Mar 17. W(-ll, lots of war news in the papers today. I knew it was coining when I saw we had nut down on our army and navy. If you want to know when a war is coming jnut watch the (J. 8. and see when they start cutting down on their defense. It's the surest barometer in the world. The Democrats have one great failing 'that I was in hopes they had lived down) and that is they just want to fix the affairs of the world. Now it's big-hearted and it's mighty generous, but it's just not possible for me (3000 miles away) to tell you what caliber gun to have in your house. Ton know your neighbors better than I do. Yours. Q1HI Ht(tuMIi)4Ktifc In a