Medford Mail Tribune The Weather Forecast: talr with slowly rising temperature tonljcbt. Friday cloudy, not much change In temperature. Highest yesterday b Lowest this mornlnp 1 Paid-Up Circulation People who pay for their newspaper! are the best prospects for the adver tisers. A. B. C. circulation Is paid up circulation This newspaper U A B. C. i. Twenty-eighth Year MEDFOKD, OREGON, THURSDAY, APRIL 13, 1933. Ml rn 0 IX LnJ Ao. 13. 1M El r rr n El WE -' ' p s OJ II)) liii in i l i - Comment the Oft Day 9s News By FRANK JENKINS rlRBB sales of hops are made near near Salem for 28 cent a pound. V- which Is a high price as compared with any In recent years. But grow ers, we read, are not anxious to sell, even at 28 cents a pound. They ttilnk the price will go higher. Some of them, who are probably too greedy, are holding for 50 cents. WHY do hop growers think prices will go higher? The answer Is simple. They see that under existing market conditions there are more buyers than sellers, and they know that whenever there are more buyers than sellers prices rise. It has always been that way, and it always will be. WHEAT prices, also, touch new high . levels. Why? Because the latest govern ment report, Just released. Indicates the smallest wheat crop In this coun try since 1804. Some of the experts believe that this year the United States will produce from 60 millions to 100 million bushels LESS than It consumes. If that Is true, there will be more buyers than sellers of wheat, and prices will rise. WE create farm boards by law, and give them .half billion dollar appropriations to work with, and they go to work to hold up prices of wheat by artificial measures. Then along comes a reduction of supply, sufficient to Indicate that supply will go below demand, and IMMEDIATELY wheat prices begin to go up. There has been a lot of talk to the effect that the law of supply and de mand la out of date, but the fact remains that It ISN'T. - ";r--- M GEOaOE BERNARD SHAW comCB to this country, hires a hall, and 6000 persons PAY MONEY to hear him ridicule the United States, Its Insti tutions and Its people. That's a situation for you, Isn't It? BUT If what Garet Garett tella us In the latest Issue of the Satur day Evening Post Is true, we are en titled to all th ridicule that Shaw, or any other foreigner, could heap upon us. Here, he says, I what la happen ing to us: We are permitting depre ciated money countries to flood our markets with goods of all kinds that sell here at prices FAR BELOW our own cost of production. The result la that our own people are kept out of work and we have to support them by means of unemployment relief. With all that going on. he tells us. with unemployment conditions get ting worse every day and with the flood of foreign products entering i our markets INCREASING, we are so ' dumb that. we refuse to do anything about It. HERB is the"way this depreciated money business works: The foreign manufacturer, sells his goods In this country and receives American dollars, worth 100 cents In gold. With these American dollars h buys his own depreciated money, worth anywhere from 50 to 75 cents gold, and vises It to pay .his labor and t buy his raw materials. The saving he thus makes Is so great aa to enable him to pay Ameri can tariff duties and still sell hla goods In this country far cheaper than we csn PRODUCE them, let alone sell them. FRANCE, also, la a go'.d money cuntry. Just ss we are. So France Is EXPOSED to this same danger, v But France Is SMART. Prance Increases her tariff duties on the products of each depreciated money country in the exact propor tion in which the money of that country Is depreciated In relation to 6old. Thus, you see, the cheap money countries can't undersell the French In their home markets and so keep workers out of Jobs. WE could do that. Just as easily as France, If only we had sense enough. But we HAVEN'T. Congress has been besought re peatedly by American producers to pass such a lsw. but has so far re fused. Congress, you know, psssea I laws by means of argument, and so far the argument that we shouldn't do any sucrt thing has prevailed. One of the arguments has been that American consumers should be al- iCoounued on Fags ourj TRIAL SCHEDULED ANE ING MAY 1 Judge Skipworth Orders Former Orchardist-Editor and Wife On Trial for "Murder at Early Date Ij. A- Banks, ex-editor and orchard lst, and hi wife, Edith ft. Bank, charged with first degree murder for the slaying March 16 of Constable. George J. Prescott, will be tried in Lane county, it was announced this afternoon, when the change of venue, requested by the defense, was granted by Circuit Judge George F. Skipworth. May I was set as date for the opening of the trial. Expenses of all witnesses from Jnckson to Lane county and re turn will be borne by this county, It was also reported this afternoon. Curry County Wanted. ' When the change of venue motion was granted In court by Judge Skip worth he Indicated that Douglas county would be the site of the trial. The defense counsel, through W. B. Phlpps, proposed Curry county which was rejected by the court. The de fense objected to placing the trial in Josephine county, charging that "scurrilous" articles had been pub lished in the Grants Pass newspapers. Judge Skipworth left the bench to telephone Judge Hamilton of Doug las county, to determine If the Btate docket would permit a speedy trial. Time and place of the trial was an nounced later In the afternoon. In granting the motion for a change of venue the court held "that, owing to the situation here which permeates every corner of the county, in the court's Judgment an Impartial trial could not be secured," The court observed that it would require weeks to obtain a Jury, and "that the ends of Justice would best be served by moving the trial to another county." ' -,j .The defense entered an affidavit 'signed by the two defendants' charg ing that the press and citizens of the county, Including the "Commit tee of 100, was engaged In the dis semination of false, defamatory ami prejudicial matter," and "that mob violence .had been threatened by friends of the slain officer." The affidavit further admitted tfiat Banks was, prevlotis to the crime, de voted to the publication of a news paper "devoted to criticism," and that by so doing he had aroused the "enmity of business men, citizens, organizations and Interests of the county." Attorney W. E. Phlpps read excerpts from the Mail Tribune which he characterized as prejudicial to the defendants, Including one editorial, and an article giving a history of Banks' career .here. He charged that the press published "highly colored articles" against the defendants. The court, before Attorney Phlpps had finished reading all the press comment, was cut short by the court, who at the same time advised the state, "that In my Judgment the trial and case should be moved -to another county, for the'best interests of all concerned." . The state made no resistance to the change, following the ruling, of the court. Banks throughout the short pro ceedings sat with quiet demeanor but took a lively interest in the acts of hla attorneys at the finish. Both defendant were more serious than on their previous appearances. The courtroom crowd was again limited to the seating capacity. WILL BE HANGED YREKA. Cal., April 13. (API George Hall, alias Manning, was sen tenced to hang at FoLsom prison by Superior Judge C. J. Luttrell today for killing Stephen S. Kent, state highway patrolman. S. Luke Howe and Wm. V. Cowan, attorneys for the defense, moved prior to the sentence pronouncement for an arrest of Judgment but this was denied. The defense then filed a motion for a new trial and notice of appeal. E Hi TAKEN BY DEATH I Mrs. Mamie Noe, wife of Clarence j T. Noe, died early this morning at ! their home, 232 South Riverside ave nue, having been ill since last Christ t mas. The Noes have made their home In Medford for ft number of years. ! Mrs. Noe was an active member of the Lady Elks and other social groups. Besides her husband, she Is sur j vived by one son. Dr. Lei and Noe, of Ssn Francisco. . Funrral airangfrnent. which s.e in charee of Peri's funeral home, will be sjiaounoed la Uil paper tomorrow. Pours at Jail ' t &uttiti ..Av...-ay .-1 Photo Courtesy Oregonlan. WAI.TBR J. OI.MSC'MEID, newly ap pointed sheriff of Jackson county, io yesterday officiated at the pour ing Into the sewer of a large quantity of confiscated liquor. NEVER EXPLAINED Members of the grand Jury for the October term of the circuit court, of which William T. Grieve, of Prospect was foreman today denied claims that there was "no shortage" in the liquor held- In -the . sheriff's Vault of the courthouses-'' i'T'iv,- " . r. .-. They reiterated that 140 gallons of t alcohol and . 50 bottles of gin were "missing" on a check' of the selKure records of the state police and the district attorney's office, as compared with the liquor In the vault. Tills was embodied In the grand Jury's re port. There was no shortage in the beer, moonshine and so-called bonded goods, but on the contrary, a surplus, which was due to unsystematic rec ords, they said. The grand Jurors repeated that the "shortage has not been accounted for" and "there Is no way to account for It. apparently." The grand Jurors der clared they spent considerable time and effort endeavoring to solve the "mystery," and that tf there had been any basis for Indictments they would, have returned them without fear or favor. They agreed that the "van ishing" was as puzzling to them, as to the public. The grand Jurors also resented the imputation that they were a "Banks Fehl" grand Jury, or that they were "playing rpolltics." One of the grand Jurors said that the least said now about the "short age" the better, to the end that the community return to harmony. He charged that most of the turmoil over the confiscated liquor was "politics." The liquor was destroyed yesterday afternoon. . under court order, by Sheriff Olmscheld and force of assist ants. BASEBALL American NEW YORK, April 13. (AP) Lou Gehrig's home run with two on base champion Yankees a 4 to 3 victory In the first Inntng gave the world over Boston today. A crowd of 45,000 saw the game. Boston New York 3 12 0 4 9 0 Andrews, Kline, Welch and Shea; Gomes and Dickey. Cleveland 7 12 0 ; Detroit 4 6 2 i HUdebrand. Harden and Spencer, Myatt: Marberry, Utile and Relber, t Hay worth. i Philadelphia 4 7 1 Washington - 11 II 7 Earnshaw. Detricn, Peterson and Cochrane, Majeskl; Whltehlll and Sewell. National R. H. E. Pittsburgh 5 12 1 Clnrlnnati 0 4 3 Trench and Finney; Rtxey, Fray and Lombard!. R. H T. St. Louis 3 9 0 Chtcvo - 1 0 Hillahan and J. Wilson; flush and Har.nftt. R. Brooklyn - , 5 Philadelphia 4 H 0 12 Clark and Lopez; Rhem, Ltska. El l:ott and Davis. Ke York t Boston, postponed, I snow, Roosevelt Urges Relief For Small Home Owner SPEEDY ACTION IN PROSPECT TO LIFT DEBT L WASHINGTON, April 13. (AP) President Roosevolt added to his emergency program on capltol hill today the proposal to refinance the mortgages on small homes. In a special message to congress, he asked for legislation to permit read justment of existing mortgage debts together with a pewtoonement of both Interest and principal payments in cases of "extreme need." He told congress the plan of settle ment "will provide a standard which should put an end to present uncer tain and chaotic conditions that create fear and despair among both home owners and Investors." Bills were Introduced In senate and house at once to carry out his recom mendations. Speedy legislative action was In prospect to lift the burden of debt from the owners of homes of 20,O00 and less tin value. Mr. Roosevelt emphasized he re gards the legislation a declaration of national policy requiring that "spe cial safeguards should be thrown around home ownership as a guaran tee of social and economic stability. of oregon state college Nabbed CORVALLIfl, Ore.. April 13. (fP) A mun who said he was Howard S. Ketchum, 29, was held In the city jail here today as the "slugger" who ter rorized the Oregon State campus and the more remote residential areas last fall and who was said to have beaten several girl students after having sneaked up on them in the darkness. Ketchum was arrested on a morals charge here Saturday A search of his room disclosed a sand-filled black jack. Police became suspicious, and last night Ketchum was confronted by Etelle Schultz, one of the girl vic tims. She said he was the man who slugged her over the head while she was crossing the lower campus at night Millicent Walker of Corvallia. was another victim of the slugger. Ketchum last night continued his denial of the charges, but police aald he turned pale and refused to talk further when Miss Schultz was brot In tj Identify him. The man will be held for grand Jury investigation. Officers here aald that fingerprints sent to the federal bureau of Investigation in Washing ton, D. C disclosed that Ketchum was arrested in 1923 for highway rlbbery and served two years In the state reformatory at Hutchinson. Kansas ADITS SLAYING HOOD RIVER. Ore.. April 13. tP William J. Moore. 27. admitted on the witness stand In his trial here today that he shot and killed Harold Francis O'Connor of Brooklyn, N. Y., who had picked him up on the high way. . Tears streamed down Moore's face as In reply to a question from his own attorney as to whether he kill ed O Connor, he replied "yes. I gues, I did. I don't know where It was that I killed him. I do not know how far it was from where the body was found. I took the travelers checks and the car. I had no Intention of shooting him when I robbed him. The gun wfnt off when we were struggling." Moore, a hitch hiker, had been giv en a ride by O'Connor over the Old Oregon Trail. , 4 TO TELL TALES HERE Mrs. Gudren Thorne-Thomscn, au thor and educator, who arrived here yesterday from Portland, will tell stories tomorrow morning at 10.30 o'clock at the city library. It was an nounced this aftrrnoon. AH persons interested cord I 11 y invited to at tend the story liour. MORTGAGE RELIEF PLAN WASHINOTON, April 13. (AP) If you arc hard pressed to met mortgage payments on your home, and it doesn't exceed 10.000 in value, thi Is the way the Roosevelt plan for refinancing would operate: Insuranco company holds a $6,000 mortgage for examplo on own ed's home now valued at 99.000. on which the Interest rate Is 6 per cent or above, but owner Is unable to pay. Eitfier the Insurance company or the owner has to approach the "Home Owners' Corporation" offices for refinancing. The Insurance company will accept lit exchange for the mortgages, bonds issued by the corporation on which the government guarantees 4 per cent Interest. In return for the sure interest the company may agree to mark down the debt to $5,000. The corporation then gives the owner a new mortgage with a faoe value of $5,000 payable In 16 years at 5 per cent UCorest. In addition, the corporation may advance him the cash for payment of taxes and necessary repairs and cover it In the mortgage. In t,he discretion of the home loan board, the owner may be given a three-year moratorium on his debt. The owner could make his pay ments monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually. HOFFMAN INHALES FUMES WHEN DIVORCE IS ASKED Following close upon the filing lato yesterday afternoon of divorce pro ceedings by his wife, Ethelwyn B. Hofftnann. local clothier, John B. Hoffmann was found, near death in the rear of the Hoffmann shop on Sixth and Holly streets about 11:40 o'clock last night, suffering from in halation and drinking of a bottle of chloroform, according to report of the attending physician. His condi tion was reported as slightly Im proved this afternoon at the Sacred Heart hospital, where he- was rushed for treatment. Hla recovery, however, was not assured by Dr. A. E. Dodson, called in -on the case today. Hoffmann was found about H:40 p. m. .by his brother-in-law, Cecil Brown, according to the report. Ho was, believed near-death and Dr. A. V. W. Kresfro arid Cdrbnef Frank-Perl were summoned to the scene. Hoff mann was rushed to the Sacred Heart COWS SNORT MUD WHEN DUST BLOWS IN KANSAS KANSAS CITY. April 13. (AP) One of the worst dust and sand storms in years raked portions of the Texas Panhandle and the western sections of Oklahoma and Kansas last night and early today.- Top soil was whipped about In the teeth of a gale which reached a maxi mum velocity of 10 miles an hour. Reports from Meade, Kansas, said livestock snorted mud from their nostrils while wheat fields were swept bare and dust and sand drifted on highways like snow. R. L. BonTreba of the state experi ment farm at Garden City, Kas., ex pressed belief the storm put the "fin TO PORTLAND. April 13 (AP) Ralph P. Cowglll, engineer of the state game commission, announced here today he is drawing an order to prohibit be tween April IS and Nov. 30. placer mining which results in muddying fishing streams Where settling ponds are provided miner will be permitted to operate throughout the yenr. Under the new order the "miners would be allowed to operate undis turbed, except in the April 15-Nov. 30 period, permitting work when there is plenty of water and when the cost Is smallest. The engineer said he proposes to Issue no permits unless the miners agree not to dump tailings and mud Into the streams. Dumping of this mud Into streams, It was said, has destroyed many miles of good fishing in the Roffue river and other streams of southern Oregon. The game commission fears that it the practice la continued sport fishing will be a thing of the past. Easter Vacation In City's Schools Medford schools close this after noon for ft short holiday period In observs nee of Easter. Tomorrow Is Good Prldsy and no classes will be held In the local system. School will be resumed again Monday morning and many teacher snd pupils are leaving to spend Easter with relatives in )tner cities. hospital, where his stomach was washed to remove the deadly fumes and thereby Increase his chances of recovery. . He was still sleeping today under effects of the heavy Inhalation. The chloroform was reported pur chased yesterday at a local drug store. Mr. Hoffmann during a short moment of consciousness stated that he Inhaled the chloroform. The phy sician was of the opinion today, how ever, that he had drunk part of the bottle's contents. Dr. Krcsse was forced to leave town on business this morning and called in Dr. Dodson to care for the case. It was shortly after midnight that the Perl ambulance deposited Hoff mann at the Barred Heart hospital. When he was still sleeping under in fluence of the drug this afternoon U wast-rcalliccd . that an . excessive amount of chloroform had .entered this system. . . . .i . 1 . ishing touches to much of that sec tion's wheat, already on the edge of going " Some localities of northwestern Oklahoma reported several Inches of earth had been swept from the sur face In newly planted fields. From Perrytown, In the Texas Pan handle, came word of the worst sand storm In 25 years with 30 tourists unable to venture out on the high ways. At Plalnvlew, Texas, livestock exhibitors huddled" In barns with their herds and called off a dairy show parade. - Snow was falling In northwestern Kansas today and snow or rain was I forecast over most of the ares, ECONOMIC MEET FOR EARLY JUNE Copyrighted by MoClure Newspaper Hv lid I rate By PACL MAIXON WASHINOTON. April 13. Britain Is purhlng the ball along backstage for the World economic conference. It Is no secret among diplomats that the British will Insist on getting it started early In June. The reason for that is they want It In session When -the June 15 war debt payments fall duel They figure their, chances of getting another moratorium will be materially enhanced If they hare us involved in a conference at that time. That is why you hove seen so much agltat'on for an early meeting. Things are being fixed up now so the conference can take two definite tariff, steps. It will probably adopt a plan to end quota restrictions Also It will promise downward revision of tariffs In very general terms. At- least that la the dual program belnj sponsored by this government In the secret preliminary negotiations. It would open the wsy for State Sec retary Mull to dicker on individual tariff agreements with each nation. (Continued on Page Eight) Misled lor Job WASHINGTON, April 13. P Nel lie Tayloe Ross, former governor of Wyoming, l expected In authoritative circl to become a msmber of the i civil service oommiaswn. E INSERTED IN BILL OVER OPPOSITION ,. WASHINGTON, April 13. (AP) By seven votes, the senate today handed the administration its first defeat inserting a coat of produc tion guarantee into the big farm re lief bill. A coalition of democratic and re publican Independents put it thru 47 to 40 in the face of repeatedly registered administration disapproval. This followed approval by the house of the farm mortgage refinanc ing section of the relief bill, voted on by that branch separately. It went through 387 to 12 after Speaker Rstney blocked an attempt to substi tute a currency inflation plan for the entire plan. The house, which long ago approv ed the farm relief bill, voted on- the mortgage bill to shorten the time needed to bring both branches In agreement once the consolidated bill get through the senate. The amendment the senate added to the bill Is not mandatory, but merely authorizes the secretary of agriculture In helping the farmer, to Lget more for his crops, to use the (Continued on Page Five) ELKS ON DIET FOR CRAB. BEER FEAST Every Medford Elk la on diet to dey In anticipation of tomorrow' big cr.b and beer feed, announced for 6:30 , o'clock at the local temple, with fifteen down Warrenton craba ready for the table. Numerous side dishes, to say nothing of the gallons of foaming beer, will be Included on the menu. i A large committee has been ap pointed for the big dinner. Harry Barneburg and Van Gilbert are offi cial "crackers", while setters of tables and dispensers of drinks will be P. O. Blgham, Nick Young, Elmer Chllders. John Walte, J. - R. Blerma, E. H. Sleight, Charles Clay and Jack QUI. T. E. Daniels, first exalted ruler of the Medford Elks' lodge, will preside at the session following the feed, and has announced that seversi special numbers have been secured for the entertainment of those In atten dance. j IN AUTO MISHAP GRANTS PASS. April -3 (Spl.) Prank A. McOuern, agent for the Mor ton Salt company with headquarters In Medford, Is ft patient at the Jose phine Oeneral hospital as the result of Injuries sustained In an accident on the Pacific highway north of this city Tuesday evening. MrOuern spent Tuesday in Eugene, leaving there to return to Medford In the late afternoon. At about 7:30. near Camp Joy, he swerved his auto mobile to avoid hitting cattle and in doing ao skidded In the gravel and struck a telephone pole. H- car turned over several times and Is aald to be nearly demolished. Passing motorists brought the in jured man to the city where it was found that he was severaly cut about the face, having been thrown through the wlnd-ahleld. Mrs. McOuern ar rived in Grants Pass immediately after being notified of the accident and la with her husband. MATSUOKA SAYS PEACE TO STAY SAN rnANCISCO, April 13 (AP) Yosuke Maumoka. former chief Jap anese delegate to the League of Na tions, sails from here today on the last leg of hu Journey from Geneva after urging peace ana inenasmp Be tween the United States and his country. In a final address. Matauoka de clared he believed the United States would continue the "relations with my country" started 80 years ago "when Commodore Perry came to Ja pan and summoned us to open the Hnm. nf ur hermit klnt'lom with good will for and faith and vision in Japan." BRITISH ENGINEER IN RUSSIAN TRIAL TELLS SPYING Fellow Briton Deneis All Charges Sensational Revelations Show Infor mation Sent to England MOSCOW. April 13.-(P)-Two Brit ish engineers accused of espionage and sabotage raced each other today across the courtroom, one turning state', evidence and the other deny. Ing every charge. William H. MacDonald, the only one of six accused employees of the Met-ropolltun-Vickers electrical company to plead guilty when the trial began yesterday, amplified previous testi mony to the effect that he acted un der the instructions of L. C. Thorn ton, another defendant, In gathering military and economic Information which subsequently was sent to England. MaoDonald caused a stir by declar ing he had made Incriminating state ments at the time of his arrest be cause of the methods of the Russian secret police. -Ho said they had shown him a statement which they said had been made by Thornton In which Thornton admitted having used Mac- ' Donald to collect Information. He acknowledged his guilt of all the . charges against him, however. Thornton denied "confessions" made at the tlme ,r his arrest, de- ' clarliuj he had been frightened and thought he would ha-ve' a chance to correct his statements later. He stuck to that story despite the scornful laughter of the audience, the prose cutor and the Judges. Later he admitted - his orltrln.1 statement was made without duress, but he insisted It wss not true. MacDonald, lame since childhood, told the court he had collected mili tary, economical and political Infor mation at Leningrad and at Zlatoust on Thornton's Instruction. He also said he had; wrecked machinery at -Zlatoust, Tvhere there Is an Important power pisnt, In an effort to crlpplo factories making war materials.. Every time MaoDonald made statement of this kind the prosecutor tumid to Thornton. "Do . you admit that?" he would ask. Each time Thornton's answer was no. The only Information he ever collected or ordered collected, he aald, was Information concerning the op eration of machinery Installed at Rus sian planta by hla company. He agreed he had paid 3.000 rubles for "uurrent expenses" to a Russian named Dolgov, who was Identified as an agent provocateur. "'There are no spies In our com pany and we do no spy's work." ssid Thornton. But MacDonald said: "I systematic ally collected Information and I sup posed other engineers did the same." FLORENCE, Arle., Aplrl 13. (AP) Warden A. G. Walker of the Arl- sna state prison today rormally re quested Will C. Truman, Pinal coun ty attorney, to call a sanity hearing for Winnie Ruth Judd, under death sentence in the "trunk murder' case. WILL ROGERS IHKVKRf.Y HILLS, Cal., Apr. 12. Soma sort, of liaml-clap-pinif is dm: the Kupublicnn newspapers for their generous support of the administration, for nothing is as biillheailed as a party newspaper, be it Ke- piililiean or Democratic. People are the first to forget party lines, newspapers rye the .last. This is a lesson in generosity to Democratic papers. And talking about newspa pers, rctui'iHto beer must have given some new advertising men a job, for never was there as attractive and intelligent ads in the 'ppers as these new beer ads. Finnlly we are seeing something in an ad beside a pretty girl smoking cigarettes. Yours, ' (Sllll HcNavsV 84lu, Is