Medford Mail Tribune The Weather Forecast: Cloudy tonight and Tues day. Not much change In tempera ture. Highest yesterday 3 Lowest this morning 30 Paid-Up Circulation People who pay tor their nmrspapan tre the best prospeota tor the adver tisers. A. B. O. circulation le paid up circulation. This newspaper Is . B. O. 3 MEDFOKD, OREGOX, MONDAY, JANUARY 9, 1933. No. 247. Twenty-Seventh Year I , , .. . MUM ft) S U .- I I I i , , Comment the, on Day's News By FRANK JENKINS. THE JOINT ways and means com mittee at Salem votes to as the legislature, Instead of levying new taxes, to slash three and a half mil lions from the budget. Upon reading this, most ot us v-111 say: "Ooodt That's the way to do It. Cut costs Instead of adding to taxes." IT BOONDS Just that simple, you. see. But wait. The cost of government can't be cut without also reducing the ser vices that have been rendered by government. And as soon as we start reducing the services that have been rendered by government, and to which the public has become accus tomed, we run Into trouble. Somebody objects to this cut. Some body else objects to that one. The first thing anybody knows, such a rumpus Is stirred up that any reduc tion at all becomes very difficult. WHO Is really responsible for the high cost of government? Most of us will answer unhesitat ingly: "Why, our tax-levying bodies, of course. They've plied tax after tax onto us. until now the burden is al most unbearable." LETS see sbout that. And by wsy of seeing let's go back a few years to the time when the upward move ment in taxation was getting under way. Who, In those days, was demanding bond Issues and new tax levies In order to obtain things that were wanted? Candor compels this answer: "It was the people the voters." Time and again. In those days, the tax-levying bodies were besieged by delegations of enthusiastic voters who wanted this or that and who beratod these bodies for their slowness In providing what the public wanted. FOB MANY TEARS, you know, vot ing bond Issues and going ahead with vast new Improvements was known generally as PROGRESS, while unwillingness to do these things was referred to slightingly as moesback Ism. HSKS Is the point: Taxation follows public opinion. When public opinion Is favorable to expansion, taxes RISE. When pub lic opinion demands retrenchment. In no uncertain terms, taxes fall. Public opinion la the positively con trolling factor In taxation In this country. PUBLIC OPINION! now IttGHTLT demanding tax reduction Taxa tion ha become a serious burden on business. It must be reduced before business can get as good as we want to see It. But taxation can't be reduced all at once. We have too many debt to pay debt contracted In the years when public opinion was demanding large new expenditures. CONGRESSMAN BUTLER, of the Esstern Oregon district, dies, and immediately thl question ariaeaal "Who will be his successor?" Three possible courses seem to be open:. 1. The governor may appoint. 1. A special election may be held. t. Th position which last only until March 4, may be left vacant. The attorney general has been asked to render an opinion a to what shall be done. IF THIS WRITER were making the decision, It would be this: Appoint Walter M. Pierce, who was elected In November, for the term, beginning on March 4. Mr. Pierce will become congress man from the Eastern Oregon district on March 4. anyway. Trte time is short. It would be a manifest ab surdity to hold a special election. It would be practically futile to appoint a successor, who would hardly get to Washington before his term expired. Since Mr. Pierce will become con gressmen anywsy on March 4, why not name him now and let him be learning the ropes? BAKER. Jan. 9 (API Ed Wood cock of Bridgeport suffered the loss of a finger on his right hand when bit by a wild horse on the Woodcock ranch Sunday Woodcock put his hand through a corral fence to frighten the horse away from the fence and the animal clinched its teeth on his nsnd. The men strained the tendons In hts arm when he at tempted to pull bis hand from the horse's moutb. SJATE ATTORNEY GENERAL BACKS Confirming Opinion Nullifies Contempt Proceedings In stituted Against Lamkin and Bursell, View Held Appointment of R. B. Nealon of Table Rock, as county commissioner to fill the unexpired term of John Barneburg, resigned, la legal and valid, and he Is duly quality county commissioner, according to an opin ion received today by the district at torney. The finding concurs In detail with the opinion given to the county Judge a week ago by District Attorney George A. Codding, when the contro versy started. The opinion holds, that "the negli gence of the county clerk In falling to fully record their proceedings can not nullify their acts." The case of the state vs. McElrath, 49 Ore. 294. la cited on this point as follows: "The statute requiring business of the county to be docketed and disposed of In a certain manner and entered In and kept In certain books. Is only directory." Fetil Disagrees County Judge Fehl through his counsel, M. O. Wllktns of Ashland, contended that the appointment of Nealon was Illegal and Invalid, be cause former County Judge O. B. Lamkin of Ashland, and former County Commissioner Victor Bursell of Central Point, signed the county court Journal Tuesday, January 3, In stead of on the day of Nealon's ap pointment. The ruling further cites that the appointment Is valid and legal, be cause It was "the assent and agree ment of the members of the court when In session, and acting as a court which gives validity to the act." Attorney E. E. Kelly and other at torneys of the city, hold that the attorney general's ruling nullifies the contempt proceedings launched against the two former officials by (Continued on Page Three) BLAZE PROBED Investigation Into cause of the fire that last week destroyed the large barn on the former Balfour, Outhrle ranch near Ashland, was underway today by the state fire marshal's of fice. The barn belonged to George High of Astoria, and according to re ports was Insured for $15,000, In two policies. Deputy Fire Marshal Geo. Stokes of Salem made a prelimi nary investigation. The barn, the largest In the south end of the valley, contained 75 tons of hay. Origin of the fire la unknown. Reports from Ashland today, said that one of the circumstances was that a door, that could be unlocked only from the Inside was open, after the fire. It lsothe supposition that a wan derer, seeking shelter in the barn, might have Ignited the hay acciden tally, and perished. A search of the ruins was made, but no confirmatory evidence found. Fire Chief Baughman of Ashland today said that Insurance companies .holding the policies would make a thorough Investigation. M NOW 126 INCHES AT RIM CRATER LAKE Report from Crater lake this morn ing stated that snow was falling in the park, and snow measurements showed that the depth la rapidly mounting toward last year's record. Ninety inches of snow was reported at government headquarters, with BO Inches at Annie Springs, and 120 Inches at the rim of the lake. The measurements were made this morn ing, according to information from the park headquarters In Medford. WIDOW WILL TELL STORY FREE LOVE RENDEZVOUS CHICAGO. Jan. (AP) Attorney James M. Burke today told police in vestigating the slaying of Edwin Schlldhauer that the bandmaster's widow had decided to "reveal that their home became a free love nest where married couples shared hus bands and wives Indiscriminately." Mrs. Frances Schlldhauer will come from seclusion in the home of friends and tell Captain John Stege "the whole story of her life Burke said. "If she was unfaithful so was her husband and so were all th other. he said. "France m anxious to co operate with authorities and assist CROSS-STATE R.R. ORDER RESCINDED BY HIGHER COURT Attempt to Require O.-W. R. and N. to Build Extension From Crane to Crescent, Oregon, Loses On Appeal WASHINGTON. Jan. 9. OP) The Interstate Commerce commission to day failed before the supreme court In Its attempt to require the Oregon Washington Railroad and Navigation company to construct an extension from Crane, Ore., to the line of the Southern Pacific near Crescent, Ore. The public utilities commissioner of the Oregon and the public util ities commission of Idaho Joined the federal commission in Its effort :o enforce the order, the Interstate Commerce commission having failed In the lower courts. Justices Brandels, Stone and Car dozo dissented. PORTLAND, Ore.. Jan. 9. (p) The celebrated Oregon cross-state railroad case appeared to have been brought to a conclusion today with the ruling of the United States su preme court that the Union Pacific railroad cannot be forced to con struct 185 miles of lines from Crane. Ore., to Crescent Lake. The Oregon contest, railroad men here said, probably will become fam uua as a "leading case," Inasmuch as It was regarded aa being more em bracing than any previous test of the construction provision of the transportation act. PROPOSED REPEAL TO DEM LEADERS WASHINGTON. Ja. 9. (AP) Democratic house leaders today brand, ed the prohibition repeal resolution reported to the senate as "not In con formity with the Democratic plat form" and predicted it would not pass the house in Its present form. "I im opposed to that resolution. Speaker Garner, the, vice -presidentelect, said. "It doesn't comply with the Demo cratic platform," Representative Ral ney of Illinois, the Democratic floor leader, declared. "I would oppose It In its present form." The resolution, based on the Demo cratic platform, was defeated In the house by six votes on the first day of this session. Speaker Garner per mitted Rainey to bring It up under a suspension of the house rules. He said he would not recognize anyone to offer it in Its present form under the same procedure. "Does it conform to the Democratic platform?" Garner was asked. "It does not In Its present status." FLOODTROUBLE SEATTLE. Wash., Jan. S. Rampaging rivers, fed by heavy rains and melting snows, flooded lowlands of Washington today. Families were' marooned, a railroad bridge washed out. highways Inundated, and train ana stage schedules disrupted. A number of farming families were marooned south, of Seattle s the White river poured over dykes, flood ing several hundred acres of rich bottom lands. Highway patrolmen reported main roads through th? val ley were closed. Two automobiles were caught by an earth slide which hurtled across the highway near Palls City, east of Seattle, The two occupants of one of the machines were severely lacer ated. The Snoqualmle, Raging and Green rivers of western Washington were also over their banks. In bringing to Justice the murders of her husband. Mrs. Schlldhauer, comely young widow of the music Instructor of Aus tin high school, mads herself inac cessible to police after questioning last week. She has Insisted she saw two men force her husband Into an automobile on the night of December 10. He was found shot to death later that night. Captain Stege said he would ques tion any persons named by Mrs. Schlldhauer in her story but that he ; was mot interested in event Just preceding the slaying. Hunger Marchers, Budget Cuts Face SPECIAL SESSION I rye L SALEM, Jan. 9. (AP) Pleas of the "hunger marchera" for various forms of "relief,' the biennial message of Governor Julius L. Meier, reorganiza tion of both houses and possible In troduction of a score of bills will constitute the calendar for the open ing day of the regular session of the 1933 Oregon legislature here today. And for 40 days and 40 nights the 90 legislators wl'l be faced with prob lems which have become even more complicated as a result of the special session, which adjourned shortly after midnight Saturday. The extraordi nary session, in brief, placed the state on a warrant basis, repealed the prop erty tax for state purposes for 1933 and 1934 without providing any sub stitute revenue raising measures, de feated the general sales tax proposal and adjourned after appropriating $10,000 to pay expenses. Same Officers Seated. The two houses, convened at 10 a. m and both re-elected officers, with no change In the setup. Fred Kiddle, president of the senate; Earl Snell, speaker of the house, and their j staffs which have functioned during the five days of the special session. I will proceed following the formality of reorganization. The business of j the session will be started thereafter without delay. The Joint ways and means commit tees, which have already been In ses sion two days on the state budget, will resume their meetings tonight and start their system at lo perusal .of the budget with a view of carrying out some of the drastic retrenchment suggestions already made, but with definite recommendations based on a detailed study. Meier Pens Meswge. Governor Meier yesterday was busy writing his message, which he satd he could not do earlier pending the action of the special session. The action of the special session was be lieved would play a major part In the Executive' message. Both houses will again go Into Joint hearing at two o'clock In the after noon to hear the demands of the "hunger marchers" which arrived here late yesterday. The group will be given an hour and a half In which to present Its demands. The marchers last night held a meeting in Salem and arrangements were made for their appearance before the legislature. During the Interval, it was expected a score of bills would be Introduced. During the past week, while the houses as a whole marked time pend ing committee reports, many members prepared bills for the opening day's Introduction of the regular assembly. These probably will be dropped Into the hopper late today. 8ffiate Kills Sales Tax. The Saturday night session nere was concentrated in the senate cham bers where three hours of debate pro ceeded final vote on two major fcllla passed during the late afternoon meeting of the house, where the? de bates were a little more than an hour. By a vote of 16 to 13 the senate defeated the eleventh -h out amended two per cent gejsjpral sales tax. The (Continued on Page Two) T SPANISH REVOLT MADRID, Jan. t I Pi A w,T of xtremlst unrest .sweeping through th young republic of Spain left a to tal of 18 persons killed and a large number wounded today while an un estlmsted number were under arrest. Striking suddenly and without warning, the different extremist or ganisations apparently were operat ing under a coordinate command, rhe attacks occurred mslnly In Industrial centers of the country through the day Sunday and last night. TO LONOVTJEJW. Wash., Jan. 0. iVP More than 350 men returned to work in the loeglng camps of the Weyer haeuser company today, ending a shutdown period that begn Decem ber 23. Heavy rain in the past few weeks has softened railroad fills on the company roadbed and Improved con ditions expected in the next few days will result in the return of about 150 other men to work in the Weyer haeuser ramp. 1BRIDE OF MATHEtfSOn mlllu m ruins: omam SHANGHAI, Jan. 9. (AP) Christopher (Christy) Mathewson, Jr., son of the famous baseball player, was lmprovbig today from serious Injuries received In a plane accident which took the life of his bride of two weeks. His wife, the former Margaret Phil-. lips, of Philadelphia, was taking off for her first flight with her fly tag Instructor-husband yesterday when the giant two-motored plane sudden ly nose-dived In the river bank on the outskirts of Shanghai. She died a half-hour later In a hospital where young Matthewson was lying today with two broken arms, a broken leg and other Injuries The couple were married last Christmas eve In a double-wedding here which was to have climaxed a holiday celebration In the American community, cut short that same day by the sudden death of Colonel Rich ard S. Hooker, the marine comman dant. The other couple married that day, Ellia Shannon,' who like Mathewson was an Instructor In the Chinese aviation school at Hanchow, and the former Elisabeth Reid, of Richmond, Va., were spending the week-end in Shanghai with the Mathewsons. They had planned to return to Hanchow In the plane with the Mathewsons but Just before the de parture, decided to go by train. Mrs. Mathewson, Sr., widow of former New York Giants pitcher and tho "big elx of baseball fame, was In Hanchow. She left for Shanghai when Informed of the accident. The plane Mathewson was piloting belonged to Dr. T. V. Soong. the min ister of finance of the Chinese na tionalist government. Funeral services for Mrs. Mathew son will be held Tuesday. The body will be sent to Philadelphia. TAKES OWN LIFE WASHINGTON. Jan. 9. OF) For moTiths Representative Samuel Aus tin Kendall of Pennsylvania, grieved over the death of his wife. He tried to carry on, hut the loss was too great. So yeetday he killed him self. He was found dead In a big leather chfelr In his office la the House office building , bullet through his head and a new pistol In his hand. A verdict of suicide was Issued after a note was found at the home of the 73-yeAr-old Republican who served the 24th Pennsylvania district. SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 0. (AP) California Oregon Power Co. ahowed II months net profit at the end of November, after all charges, of 568, 778 compared with 481,015 In the the like 1931 months. . Tfcts wae achieved from a gross of $3,489,102, compared with 43,535,414 In 1931. November net was 440.095. com pared with 404,778 in November 1931. The company is a subsidiary of Stan dard Gas and Electric Co. SLIGHTLY IN '32 There were a few more people ilive In Medford when 1933 rolled around than when 1933 made its debut. If birth and death records md Irate any thing. Dr. L. D. Inskeep, city health officer, stated today. In 1932 a total of 355 children were born In Medford and 207 persona died. In 1931 there were 853 births In Medford, and 213 deaths, the deaths showing a decrease of five aud the births an increase 0 three lor 1934 Tax Raising and New Legislature JAMES M. CAREY James M. Oarey has been selected by the Fox Corporation to succeed Don Geeides as manager of the Fox, Craterlan of this city, According to an, announcement today, Mr. Carey, an experienced theatre man, assumed o active management of the Craterlan today. "I am delighted with Medford and the Rogue River valley" Mr. Carey said In an Interview with a Mall Tri bune representative. "I have passed through this city In past years and have always had a desire to make Medford my home. It Is gratifying to me tyiat this opportunity to man age the Fox Crnteraln theatre has presented Itself so that Mrs. Carey and I may live In souhern Oregon." Before coming to this city, Carey was manager of a well known theatre In Salem. He has rested In the northwest for the past two years. Willie in Salem he was an active member of Capital Post, number 9, American Legion. Don Geddes, who has very suc cessfully managed the Fox Craterlan for the past several months, will en Joy a long deserved vacation after which Mr. s-.d Mrs. Gidisa will make their home In Seattle. While Tn this city, Don Geddes has been active In clvto affairs and aa many friends in Medford who wuh him success In his future theatrical enterprises. Elno Hemmlla, manager of the Rial to theatre for the Fox Corporation, will continue to direct the activities of that wetlde theatre In Medford ESTATE OF COOLIDGE ENTIRE LY-IO WIDOW NORTHAMPTON, Mass., Jan. 9. (AP) Calvin Coolldge entire estate was left to his widow by the terms of a will drawn up while he was president, Ralph W. Hemenway, his fotner law partner and now attorney for Mrs. Coolfclge announced today. AUTOS TARE HEAVY TOLL OF LIFE OVER WEEK-END SALEM, Ore., Jan. 9-(AP)-E. L. Meyers, 60, waa almost Instantly killed here Sunday wl'en an automo bile which he waa driving wae struck by a passenger train at a crossing in the residential section. Meyers, long a resident of Salem, waa en route to Mill City to attend a funeral. PORTLAND. Ore.. Jan. 9t-(AP) A hit-and-run motorist took the life of Joseph Russell, six-year old son of Mr. and Mrs. C. Earl Russell, here Sunday night and vanished Into the darkness without stopping to render aid. Jack Barron, 13, was the only wit ness to the tragedy and gave police ft description of the death car. EUGENE, Jan. 7. (AP) Mra. W. H. Piles of Pleasant Hill was faulty Injured Sunday night when she waa struck by an automobile aa she waa walking along the Willamette high way near her home. She died from a fractured skull and a pierced Jung an aour later la ft hospital here REACH SALEM FOR LEGISLATURE 'PLEA SALEM, Jan. 9. (flV-The puh lioe hearing set for the "hiiiiEer marchers," tn present I heir de mands to the unemployment committees of the Oregon legisla ture, was postponed until 3 o'clock this afternoon. The gov ernor and other state orrltinls have been Invited tn attend the hearing In which all members of the legislature are expected to sit. SALEM. Jan. 9. (AP) Strong de mands for loi mediate relief will be presented to the state legislature to day by Oregon's "hunger marchers" who arrived hero about 250 strong late yesterday. Last night a publio meeting was held In Marlon Square at which speakers Informed what the purpose of the demonstration was. The marchers were housed In an empty store building here last night and other than shouting their de mands and singing of uncomplimen tary parodies upon state officials, the group has been orderly. Slghty of the marchers were satd to have en listed from Multnomah county and the remainder from Willamette valley and joints south. It was expected Richard L. Love lace, communist candidate for rep resentative In congress from the third district at the last election, would lead the group tn presenting tho pleas to tiie legislature. An hour and a half will be given them by the legislature, although tho leaders de manded twcf hours time In which to present their case. NOTIFIED PRESS While police officers, neighbors and her frantic parents combed the city in search of her, from 11 o'clock this morning to nearly 2 o'clock this after noon Eleanor Inns, who is half past three, with brown eyes, curly brown hair and all that was "going for a ride.' She told her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Walter $, Enns of 113 Summit stseet so this afternoon, tt Returning to her home In the same green trousers and green cap, for which police were9 searching, the very little miss could see no reason for so much consternation. When Mrs. Enns. who has another baby, Just six months old, discovered that her little girl was missing at It o'clock this morning, she started the search. At 13:4 she had failed to find Eleanor, and called Mr. Enns, who was down town. He came home with the car and continued the search, on which he waa soon Joined by the police. A few minutes before 3:00 o'clock, Mr. Enns called the Mall Tribune, giving a description of the child to be broadcast, and soliciting the aid of the newspaper In locating her. Before he had completed the con versation. In walked Eleanor. WASHINGTON, Jan. 9. (AP) Senator Borah reiterated his state ment In the senate today that France was warranted In expecting reconsideration of the war debts to follow revision of reparations and was sharply taken to task by Senator Johnson for not giving the senate that view when the moratorium was under consideration. The oar which struck her waa driven by Henry Brlcker of Route 3, Springfield, Brlcker told state police who Investigated the accident that he met another car just before he struck the woman In the dark, that he did not see her on the highway. ELY, Nev, Jan 9 (AP) Four McGlll, Nov.. high school basketball players, were dead hers today, a fifth was near death and three others were treated for Injuries as a result of a head-on automobile coll Won follow ing ft game ftt Ruth. Nev. Tr.e automobile In which the eight players were ret urn In? to McGlll from Ruth collided Saturday night with a machine driven by J. A. Ma honey, McGlll business man, who was also injured. Those killed, all sons of employes of the Nevada Consolidated Copper company, were: Charles Everle. Jr., Chris Col lis, Tom Baker and Joe Montlllone. Er land Linnell was so seriously In jured physicians said he may not live. Ilia skull yas fractured. WALL ST. WOLVES PUSH INFLATION PLANJSCLAIM Baruch and Other New York Financiers Supposed to Be in On Scheme Borah Is Made Leader in Congress By PAUL MALL ON. Copyright! hy McClure Neiwpaper Syiwlfcnte. WASHINGTON, Jan. 9. Some of the wolves of Wall street are work ing closer than you know with the sons of the Wild Jackass on this in flation business. Bernard Baruch Is supposed to Mb In on It. Also certain other New York financiers who helped Senator Borah frame the revaluatlon-of-the-dollar bill he has been working on. That la because Industries are In exactly the same fix as the farmer, so far as de preciated currencies and paying their creditors are concerned. , Borah has been designated as leader in the movement. He tried In the cloakroom early in the week to tack the revaluation Idea on to the Glass banking bill. Senator Glass did not want his measure loaded down with such a rider. He thought it might lead to a presidential vet. Borah held off tn deference to Glass. There are plenty of bills coming up that Borah can use as a horse for his cart. No pushing policy will be followed, however, unpens the de mand for the bill continues to get louder and louder. The Wiuhtnetnn hnra bam imna,. ally lukewarm toward the Roosevelt easy budget sound-out prior to the recent eouncll. They thought the president-elect might have the right fundamental idea hut they favored a different way of obtaining the same objective. (Continued on Pas;e Two) F AFTERJpiSil The county court County Judge Fehl and Commissioners Billing and Nealon present, voted this mornlns; upon two resolutions presented Sat urday by the county Judge. One pro posed that the legislature pass an omergency act empowering tl.j with drawal of $50,000 from the $331,000 sinking fund. The other concerned the recommendations of the grand Jury, on county affairs. On the $50,000 withdrawal proposal County Judge Fehl voted the accep tance of the plan, Commissioner Bil lings against It, and Commissioner Nealon said he was not prepared to vote upon It at this time.' Commissioner Billings took the poJ sltlon that while he recognized the need of relief money, he felt some other way should be found, "beside Impairing the credit of the county. The commissioner held that if the legislature passed the emergency act, there was some question about how soon the money would be available as the county would probably be en Joined and "then we will be up against legal costs, and In worse shapa than we are now." It was also stressed that the 1933 budget provided $34,000 for relief work, on road, and that a way could be worked out to use these funds. Commissioner Billings said he had talked to the grand Jury, and asked themtfor a solution, which they had not given. On the question of the recommen dations of the grand Jury, Commit" s1 oners Billings and Nealon voted for them, "but not In .their entirety." County Judge Fehl voted for them as presented. The main contention waa the question of an audit of the coun ty books. Both commissioners stated they were as desirous of having a complete audit as anybody, but that no provisions had been made for financing it. Both the county court and the commissioners made their positions on. the audit clear, that it waa a question of finances. The budget committee made no provision for an audit. Estimates of Its cost vary from $3000 to $5000. Commis sioner Nealon said one estimate called for $30 per day. "This," he said, "would soon eat up the county. A petition signed by $8 cltlbens, chiefly from the Griffin Creek dis trict, with a few from this city, of fered aid to the county court, "indi vidually and collectively." The peti tion was ordered filed. . Routine matters were Also disposed of. There waa a noticeable slackening of the tension around the courthouse th! morning, and fewer were in at tendance than last week. A number of the leaders In Jackson county grange cli'c. were present at the court ses sion. There was ft better feeling pre vailing. The county court today ac complished Its first real work, after a week of controversy. This was a reflection of the f.rm publio attitude, which developed last Friday and Sat urday, that "it Is time to settle down and, do business.'