PA'GE EIGHT
MEDFORD ll'AIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD, OREGON, FRIDAY, AUGUST 5, 1932.
Medford Mail Tribune
tmrtnt hi Southern Oreees
full Uie Mill Maims"
Dalli faeapl Saturday
HTUKOKU rUlNTI.NO CO.
tS-lf- K. Hi ! "
gliUEUl tt. HUHL, EdllQI
a. L. KNAIP, Manager
AO Independent Neetpapef
EnlifKj u I wood elm aauaf It aledlord
C'Hon. under " "" ' I'll.
eUsSCBIPTlOa KATES
er Mtll Id Adianca
Dalll, leer
Dslii. month.
.11.00
Br Carrier, la Adranee lledford, Seblsnd,
JeeUontule, Central Point, Pooenli, Talent, Uold
auu ana oo uisnaara.
Dillt. monts .1 .T6
Dally, ooa rear f.80
AU unna, cub 10 adraDOa,
Official paper of iba Clt of Medford,
Official papei of Jacarnn County.
WtllBSN 01 Till AJS8UC1ATKU PIUMB
Uecelrlm full leued Win Berries
Too Aasoelaled Preee Ir eielinlrelr entitled to
too cm foe punllealloo of all otn diapause,
credited u It or ouierwtee eredlled to tale paper
tod alio to the local twin puhuahed Herein.
All rtfbta for puhllraUoo of apedal dUpalcso
Serein are alM retorted.
MEJIBEH OP UNITED PbXSS
UF.MHF.lt OP AUUIT BUUEAO
OP CIKCIII.AT1UN8
Adrertlilna Hepreeeuutlrel
M. C HUtiEMKN COMMIT
Orrieoe In Nn Tori, tbleaco, Oelrolt, Sao
rrandico, Loe Aoielea, Seattle, Portland.
Ye Smudge Pot
Br Artbnt Perry
Th heat brings vividly to the fore
the sad truth, that there Is a lack
of shade; that It Is unevenly distrib
uted, always on the wrong side of the
street, and not worth standing In.
O, t
A dance orcheatra war looms. The
non-combatants, ss usual, are the
chief sufferers.
00
t. nf t.h Dufur fore.)
Dispatch publicly announces that
he Is "rolling nis own cibbio.wo,
thus maiming the Depression, and
xtolllng Economy. We opine, wlth
t. mniipA. that this serves him
about right. , He should complete
his seir-sacrmce oy woamiit uu.,-..
socks the kind woven from store
twins. This scribe should- Us watch
ed to see that he does hot squander
bis savings for plug of chewing
tobacco.
' 0
It was suspected that the sympathy
racketeering sooner or later would
develop a political twang. Passing
the hat and cussing Hoover from De
hind the flag, comes under the head
of small-bore gyplng.
0
. m, Tnriii.frlel TnriAV rTlOllimbUS.
Oa.) things the 'depression can not
last always. May wo temina
Index that neither can we. (Thom
aston, Oa., Times.) Them's our senti
ments. .
Many people have been away this
summer, and havo not mentioned It
because of bashfulness, and the fear
that the neighbors would think they
were not enjoying the poverty they
alleged they suffered.
0 0 ,
Tour oorr. yesterday seated himself
in the only Piece of old-fashioned- fly
paper In circulation In the four
southern Oregon counties.
- o-
Many of the farmers have hogs fat
enough to be shot by careful quail
hunters.
0
The youngest Lyla Wilcox boy turn'
bled off the porch and has a pr. of
black eyes that would do credit to
a stick of kindling flying up snd
bitting a married man when he was
not looking.
e
Erne Mohr, Jr., has completed a
boat with 8000 screws In Its trim
bull. It is called a runabout. It IS
hoped It does not run about ten feet
and stop. Five years ago the latest
addition ' to the air Thomas Llpton
club threatened to be a saxophonist.
Tomus Bwem was caught measuring
the CofO. windows to Install a dis
play Wed., Just as It he had not
measured them 7,664 times before.
w m m
COMPARISONS
(Ran Antonio, Tex., News)
Yesterday, John Henry Whits,
a negro, was sentenced to five
years in the penitentiary for
stealing a dollar. Today, W. A.
Sullivan was sentenced to two
years In the penltentlsry for
killing Mrs. M. E. Pitts.
ss
Talk Is being revived of the 6-day
week, as a boon and cure for labor
Ills. The Idea might spread, and
whittle down campaign speeches, and
editorials wherein the editor does not
confine himself to the-facts, or pes
s4e any knowledge on ths subject
with which hs thinks he Is wrestling.
0
Ths auto license situation In this
stats aeema to be slightly entangled
with that form of human cuasedness,
officially known as Plain Orneryneaa.
Thoaa with money wou'id not pur
chase because those without money
could not purchase. No common
sense can be used on the subject,
without a session of ths legislature.
Von hain't that something I The
millionaire balks at a civic duty, be
cause a poor or near poor neighbor
Is unable to do so. We can hardly
wait until Prosperity gets back, and
ths cheer leaders start telling about
how helpful everybody was to the
other fellow, In ths hour of common
tress.
0 0
The first section crew In a long
time) was fooling around ths depot
Thurs. p.m., and did not seem ss
deliberative as of yore.
BRIGHT-HUED JACKETS
STYLE'S 'LAST WORD'
PARIS (AP( Brlght-hued Jackets
are ths "dernier erl" In the eporta
mode. They aji orn with whits or
beige sports frock to sdd a note
of color to ths ejnaemgle. The Jack
ets, which are generally only walst
lergth, ate designed ox linen or
shantung.
1 DgorfaAi. TpUssocitTioH
Editorial Correspondence
CHICAGO, III, AuguBt 1.
Believe it or not cold and
rainy. The sky and the lake
merge into a dull grey mist,
traffic cops in oilskins, Michi
gan avenue glistening wet, so
dark many of the store fronts
are lighted. Dripping umbrel
las bob up and down, women
in limousines wear furs, taxi
cabs are doing a rushing busi
ness. A flurry of snow wouldn't
be surprising. Mr. Ripley has a
subject here "Chicago, August
1st, 1932."
Sales, sales and more sales.
Monday is supposed to be a
dull day for newspaper adver
tising but the Tribune has 32
pages of bargain ads. Note this
from Marshall Field: "Books
slightly damaged for 50 cents."
"How to understand the stock
market," by Alliston Craig!"
"slightly damaged" is right.
Depressions may-come and go
but rackets go on forever I Pic
nics for the unemployed so
they may be fed and forget
their troubles are popular, so
the racketeers sell bogus pic
nic tickets "for the police re
lief fund." Each ticket aids the
unemployed and allows the
purchaser "immunity from ar
rest for speeding." Two dollars
each, and thousands fall for it!
Then there is the hammer
game. A large advertising firm
plans a placard campaign along
the highways, advertising for
helpers. Men and women flock
in, are given jobs but told they
must first purchase a special
type of hammer with which to
tack up the placards, cost $2.
They scurry around to raise
the $2. Get their hammers
which are worth two bits, but
no job!
Hold-ups are increasing. So
the home protective association
is formed and provides armed
guards to protect ; you after
dark. The armed guards are
paid and then rob their pat
rons. This is Chicago on August
1st, 1032 1
Big city nowspapor merj are
glad to see a country editor
from Oregon. They want to
know how Oregon will go in
November. The Oregon editor
wants to know how Illinois will
go. The big oity editors know
ho more about it than the small
country editor. Both agrco that
the people of the country have
Communications
Truth About the Railroads
To ths Editor:
In your paper of Aug. 4, you pub
lished an article by B. B. O'Hara
lamenting the so-cslled shrinkage
of ths carrlera purchasing power.
The difference of expenditures tor
maintenance In the time distance
from 1030 to 1831 Is called the
shrinkage of purchasing power and
amounts to ths small sum of (634..
535.000, according to Mr. O'Hara'a
statement.
The expenditure for maintenance
Is caused by the wear and tear of
the road, buildings and appliances
under normal conditions and Is
practically the aams every yesr, Ths
saving of this sum wss only pos
slbls by not properly attending to
ths maintenance of the road that
la by not buying the materials nec
essary and discharging their per
sonnel. What as done by the rail
road with these oavlnrosf
The time. Interval quoted 11 two
years. If In two years of depression,
the decline In trafflo both personal
and freight was 60 per cent. which
I believe Is too high comparing the
traffic ths railroads had In 1820
and 1931 what was done with the
remalnn.g sum of S317.387.300t Did
It go Into ths pockets of the stock
holders of the railroad aa dividends
and Interest on their Investment?
Ths Interstate Commerce com
mission considers 8 per cent a fair
return to the railroads. The rail
roads did not get that amount but
they did take what they could get.
The railroad executives in load knew
that In 1030 the roods were not In
first class condition any more on
account of the aavlngs made In the
cost of maintenance In prior years
they also knew that the withholding
of loo In 1039 at the proper and
critical time, will mean ths ulti
mate expenditure of 00 to 1 1000 to
restore the track and structures to
their normal condition. Therefore
by taking a low figure of 1500 as a
basis the rallroada would have to
loan from the reconstruction finance
corporation that Is from the people
of the United States the sum of
l,58fl.377.50O, Just to put their
roads into normal condition.
Every cltlwn of the United States
knows that through ths competl
Uou of passenger and truck lluoe
n't made up their minds as yet
how they will vote.
Can find no ' Hoover or
Roosevelt enthusiasm here. The
Hearst newspapers are for
Roosevelt, so the anti-HearBt
papers are for noover. At the
luncheon table at the Univer
sity club, Roosevelt's first cam
paign speech over the radio is
severely panned by all. "Color
less, vague and weak" is the
general verdict. "Ha will have
to wake up and do something
if he expects to get anywhere,"
remarks a former Bull Mooscr,
who intends to vote for Nor
man Thomas the socialist can
didate. "Roosevelt may have
recovered from infantile para
lysis, but he hasn't recovered
from an INFANTILE POLI
TICAL PHILOSOPHY."
The most outspoken member
of the party arouses the only
enthusiasm when he pushes
away from the table with this
parting shot, "Oh, let's can
both these old partin and get
ourselves a Mussolini !" Univer
sity club conversation is in
teresting, but do the people
ever vote, as University clubs
talkt
Here is a prosperity note. A
Chicago man who lost his posi
tion as vice president of a big
bank is actually making money
in the chicken business. Buys
oats at ten cents a bushel and
barley at about twice aB much.
Mixes them into a mash, and
raises Plymouth Rocks on his
country place. Claims he nets
$300 a month and escapes big
city life. "Just turn cheap
grain into high priced fryers,"
says he..
The general talk is optimis
tic, without much conviction
in it. One . hears a great
deal about men who have com
mitted suicido sinco the crash.
That phase," it appears, has
passed. The people seem to be
getting their second wind.
A friend from Lake Forest
remarks: "It's just as stylish
now for the wife to do her own
work, as it was a few years ago
to have three maids ' and a
chauffeur. Everybody's doing
it. Debutantes are working at
economizing now as they work
ed in cantonments during the
war. It's the thing to do. Per
manent waves and gin parties
are bad form."
Another suggestion for Mr.
Ripley's "Believe It Or Not."
R. "W. R.
the railroads In their present state
are not able to compete and if the
air trafflo Is more developed the
rsllroads will lose ground still more.
The steam railroad system la abso
lutely out of date, and every penny
spent to bolster It up Is Just lost
capital.
It certainly would be good busi
ness for the railroads to secure all
the loans that they possibly could
get, and then Induce Mr. Hoover
to declare a moratorium on paying
Interest and a year or so later can
cel the Indebtedness to the people,
snother nice big empty sack would
be In the handa of the people, but
by now we are used to that.
Ths railroad atockholder does not
mind for ths people to pay the
maintenance of their road aa long
as they may keep up a ayatem of
saving money for dividends on their
own Investments.
Q. MICHTTELSEN.
1
Jenkins' Comment
'Continued from Pago One)
rvONT lump to conclusions. Don't
a ay' "Hooray, ths depression Is
ended and good times ere here.1
That may not be true. We have
had favorable Indications before,
such as ths spectacular rise In wheat
and silver prices Isst fall, and these
favorable Indications have failed to
hold. Ths present favorable Indies
tlons may not bold.
But at least It will do us no
harm to consider a few FAVORABLE
indications, even If we do keep our
fingers crossed.
In ths past few months, we have
been paying altogether too much at
tention to OLOOMT factors. It has
dons us no good.
Desirable houses always In . first
class condition for rent, lease or sals.
Call 109.
i
Auto glass Installed whlls you wait.
Prices right. Brill Sheet Metal Works.
1
Phons Ml. Ws'U haul away your
refuse. City Sanitary Service).
Serve yourself and save at the Cafe
teria, 17 So. Riverside,
Today
By Arthur Brisbane
A New Monroe Doctrine.
No Fighting, Perhaps,
Miles of Corn,
Better Pictures,
Our Real Gold Mine.
Copyright King Features Synd., Ino.
OMAHA, Neb., Aug. 4.
This is written on the Chicago
and Northwestern train No. 9,
traveling - through Iowa and
Nebraska from Chicago to
Omaha. Gold mines, copper
mines and diamond mines are
beautiful, but they became, ex
hausted.
This train is rushing through
a mine or wealtn tnat win
never be exhausted, increasing
in value and productive power
as the mines of agriculture de
velop. Miles anu miles of green
cornfields, on either side of the
track, billions of yellow tassels
swinging in the summer breeze.
Here and there on , smaller
farms, where work falls behind
men are separating wheat from
the straw, blowing the straw
in great piles, for which the
farmer has little use.
The modern wheat grower uses a
huge "combine" that goes throuen
ths stsndlng wheat, cutting, threah
Ing, delivering grain In bags to trucks
that accompany the "combine."
This important part of America,
produces our real wealth THE
CROPS, x Farmers get little of It,
prloes sre low, and what little Is left
above cost .of. production goes to
banks for mortgage Interest, to rail
road freight charges, to middlemen
profits. But that will not be so
always.
M. C. Johnston, conductor of No. 0
says, "This Is the finest country In
the world, you csn't help being heal
thy out here. Isn't It a pleasure to
look at that corn? Of courss It Is
hot sometimes, but that doesn't last,
and what difference does It make?
It's only hot, you are not boiled In
humidity as you are back east."
He adds confidentially that the
Chicago and Northwestern Is the best
railroad In the world.
Iowa Is cheerful today for two rea
sons. George Baling, nwa university
student, yesterday won the 110 metre
hurdle In 14.8 seconds, tying ths old
Olymplo record. Day before yesterday
he broke that record.
Also the National Editorial associa
tion In San Francisco declares the
Iowa. Storm Lake, Pilot-Tribune, the
"best weekly" newspaper In the Unit-'
ed States. W. O. Jarnagln Is pub
lisher of the Pilot-Tribune.
Some of our "big men," Including
Important advertisers, fall to appre
ciate the Importance of weekly news
papers. Their Influence on public
opinion exceeds thst of all other
publications In the country.
Paraguay and Bolivia, may after all.
not enjoy their "real war." Young
gentlemen of Paraguay and Bolivia
are "rushing to ths colors" esger to
fight somebody. In Paraguay young
women, "Including debutantes and
society ladles," Insist on Joining the
srmy. They won't knit or do home
work, but Insist on fighting, In the
front line trenches, and If there are
no trenches, they will dig some. But
the South American ladles snd gen
tlemen, msy miss the "pleasure" of
finding out what a real war Ja like.
The United States has joined with
South American countrlea In declar
ing that It will not "recognize terri
torial gains msde by armed force."
(This means a sort of Monroe doc
trine among countries in South
America. It would hardly be worth
while to fight for land If you eouldnt
enjoy It after you got It), Europe
should have had such a "non
recognltlon" agreement In 1014. It
would have prevented the slllk pro
gram of carving out and setting up
Impromptu nationalities, for which
one of our distinguished presidents
was largely responsible.
There la a lltUeight In the dark
ness" for farmers along this and
other railroads.
Many farm products have recently
Increased In price, corn two cents '
a bushel, oats three cents, barley four
SWIM
In Whits Sulphur Wster
Helman's Baths
ASHLAND
Tub flattie. Free Plcnle CI round
- DANCE -
Every Tues., Wed., Thur, Sst.
DREAMLAND
Br.N BENJAMIN'S ORCHESTKA
n ft.H PKBSON 4 n
1UC" AU. KYta.Nl.Na.lUC
Personal Health Service
By William Brady, M. D.
Signed letters pertaining to personal bealtb snd byglene. not to disease
diagnosis or treatment, will be ansvered by Or. Brady U a stamped eeli-addressed
envelope ts enclosed. Letters should be brief and written in ink
Owing to tbe large number ot letters received only tew can be answered
ber. No reply can be made to queries not conforming to instructions. Ad
dross Or. Will lam Brady In care ot Tbe Mali Tribune.
WELL, WELL, A CURED
Listening In to one of Almee's
testimonial meetings where, singu
larly enough, all the customers have
previously tried
only regular med
lcrj treatment
and that in a
neck ot the woods
where tt Is hard
to find a regular
physician for the
hordes of Irregu
lars milling about
one Is remind
ed of a quirk of
human nature.
We delight to tell the world of our
cure If there is anything unorthodox
about the remedy or treatment. If
we are cured by a regular doctor or
by orthodox means, we prefer to
forget it.
But here comes a lady who has
been cured of Raynaund'a disease and
doesn't mind admitting It, notwith
standing the fact that ber cure was
brought about by common garden
doctors with strictly scientific meth
ods. "In your column recently," she
writes, "I read an article written
by a woman who said she Vad
noticed that twice In one day her
fingers had turned a dead white
and there seemed no life In them
cents, wheat five, rye seven, hay tl.CO
a ton, potatoes five cents a bushel,
sweet potatoes fifteen cents, apples
twenty five cents, and hogs, which Is
most Important, tl.70 a hundred
weight. Increases, also In beef, veal, lamb,
sheep, chickens, eggs, butter, butter
fat, wool, milk cows, up 93 per head,
horses (0 per head, mules $3 per
head.
Republican office seekers every
night should add to their "now I
lay me" a prayer for continuing and
Increasing farm prices.
In Des Moines three men are ac
cused of torturing a ten year old boy
"Just for a little fun". One has
confessed. The child was' stripped
of his clothing, water poured over
him, burning matches applied to his
body. The burns were not serious,
and the boy will recover. But no
punishment could atone for such a
crime, or for the mental agony in
flicted upon the boy's mother.
Des Moines Justice can be relied
upon to Impress that fact upon those
guilty of what they call a "little
prank." The right punishment would
be twenty years In prison, and ar
rangements that would make It im
possible, for the three enjoying the
little fun" ever to perpetuate their
kind and hand on to another genera
tion their idea of "amusement."
We serve only quality foods at low
est possible cost to you at the Care
terla, 17 So. Riverside. 35c, 35c, & 50c
Graves Jewelrv Shon nn hwv
north of poatofflce. Phone 499-W.
Body fir In 3-tier lots at $1.75.
Medford Fuel Co. Tel. 631.
IS
FISH
DIAMOND
LAKE
Enjoy the thrill of catching a "Big One."
Plan your vacation NOW Take
advantage of our new Reduced Rates! .
Boating, Swimming, Riding
Hiking, Camping
3 hours trip from Medford
For Further Information
Writs
Diamond Lake Resort
Diamond Lake, Ore.
PATIENT ADMITS IT
till she put them In hot water,
Which brought the circulation
back. Your reply was that the
condition Is known as 'Dead;
Fingers' or 'Raynaud's affection
and that you knew of no other
relief but the hot water treat
ment or heat In other forms.
"I Just want to say that I too
f was a sufferer from Raynaud's
disease, so much so that I had
two gangrene ulcers on my feet.
October 3, 1928, i had an opera
tion, Lumbar Sympathetic Gang
lonectomy, performed by Drs.
and . Today I am In splendid
health and my feet have been
perfect ever since.--
"If anyone else wr;"ies to you
suffering with this disease kindly
refer them to these doctors at
such and such address."
The removal of the sympathetic
ganglion (sometimes called "sympa
thectomy1') is now frequently resort
ed to, as a means of relief for Ray
naud's affection. In -most cases it
gives highly satisfactory results.
Other suggestions whlcli have come
from readers who are victims of the
trouble are:
Diathermy treatment, with one
electrode on the arm of the sympa
thetic ganglion and .the other on the
limb Involved, has given considerable
relief.
WHITE ACCESSORIES
WITH DARK CLOTHES
PARIS (AP) The Begum Aga
Khan, French wife of the Indian
prince, is wearing white hats and
accescrles ltb dark clothes this sum
mer. With a one-piece frock of dark
blue silk serge she wears a bolero
of matt white crepe the wide cuffs
of hlch are banded in dark blue.
Saturday's Money Savers
SOME REAL BARGAINS
We offer a real opportunity to buy feed and actually save
' money.
Mill Rim, 80 lbs. ..... 75c
Marvel Scratch Feed, cwt $1.25
Miracle Egg Mash, cwt .$1.55 '
Rolled Rabbit Barley, 70 lbs 60c
Ground Barley, cwt 80c
Ground Oats, cwt. 90c
KEN-L-RATI0N GARDEN DR. HESS'
or HOSE FLY SPRAY
VITAM0NT 80 '' coupled. Guaranteed Complete protection for the
11 OAwa ,or 8 Teare- Special cow.
L -$2.50 $1.25 gallon
ip.a..UU 80 foot length Bring your own containers
Mutual Mill & Seed Co.
East 6th Phone 269
-
ING
GOOD
In ases when the attack occur
at night patients find they can get
a good night's rest by wearing on the
affected foot or hand a suitable tent
cover with an ordinary 35-watt elec
trlo light bulb burning all night, to
provide moderate warmth.
In a few cases the exciting cause
of Raynaud's disease seems to be mild
chronic arsenic poisoning, from do
mestic or occupational exposure to
Arcenlc In one form or another.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Beauty Sleep. ,
I maintain sleep Is more beneficial
before midnight, than is sleep after
midnight. J. P.
Answer. So far as we know, it
doesn't matter which hours you sleep,
so long ss you get sufficient sleep.
Shame.
"I am 53 years old, have a wife and
five children. Business has prevent
ed getting exercise I need. Want to
Join gym class but every man must
take shower, and I am so self-conscious
over my under-development.
Answer. Which seems sljly In view
of the fact that you are the father
of children. Perhaps the mental and
moral standards of the men in the
class are low. That Is the only ex
cuse they could have for noticing or
commenting upon such a thing.
Angina Again.
Some time ago you explained that
Veglna comes with scarlet fever.
Please explain this again, to settle a
family dispute over the meaning of
Veglna. L. R.
Answer. The term is angina. It
means literally a throttling or chok
ing. Tbe sore throat that usually oc
curs with the onset of scarlet fever,
and other klnda of choking Inflam
mation in the throat or cheat were
formerly called angina.. There is no
good reason for using the term at all
today, because it is vague and mis
leading. Grandma's Boy,
I am 18 and J do a lot of fishing,
sometimes .standing in the water
without boots for several hours. My
grandmother, with whom I live, says
I shouldn't do this, because if I
don't feel any effects now I will
when I get older . . . O. B.
Answer. It is Just an old grand
motherly custom, George. It will
probably die out when you have
grandchildren who like to go fish
ing. Meanwhile, let us try to grin
and bear it.
(Copyright, John F. DUIe Co.)
BOATS CABINS HORSES
DINING ROOM SERVICE
Flight o Time
(Medford and Jackson County
History from tbe files of The
Mall Tribune of ) and 10 lean
Ato.)
TEN YEARS AGO TODAY
August 5, 1922
(It Was Saturday)
rs1 ru-tlle-a suited WJ 1O0k for
Washington state banker who dls
nnrrt with 60. ooo and a red-
headed woman. . '
Wa.fv Arhiirkla discredited fUttt
comedian to 'live In China "Indef
initely." tci n nerved ' notice "no more
monkey-business and horse-play will
be tolerated."
. . In Willows
naictuinuuD wo . .
Springs .district, sr.d Ralpli CowglU
laya eight on the editor s desk.
The backbone of the hot spell
still unbroken as city swelters.
Oregon strong for "contlnustlon,
of Republican diet" ssys editorial.
Typhoon in China kllla 100.000.
William A. Gates Issues statement
ahnwinc that he "oald M for elec
tric llghta In 1919, and only 5.a
for lights and electric range in paa.
month."
Two for a quarter clgara comes
back.
TWENTY TEARS AGO TODAY
Aucust 5, 1912
(It Was Monday)
Vartot-nl PAOTllatlftn of WaUSS b7
Bull Moose leadera as cure for hard
times.
$25,000 fire In Ashland business dis
trict destroys theater, and business
places.
Judge Colvig loses fishing resist
while near Modoc orchard, and asks
finder to return to him.
New front being Installed at the
Wonder store.
Woodrow Wilson formally notified
that he Is Democratic presidential
nominee.