Medford Mail Trrune The Weather Forecast: Showers and cooler to nljht; Wednesday fair. Temperature HlghMt yesterday - .... 67 Lowest this moraine; 41 A Guarantee A. ft. C. rlrculntlun In the cream of circulation, vllh a guarantee- of both quality and quantity. Thli newspaper "III A n- C. circulation. Twenty-Seventh Year MEDFOUD, OKKCOX, TUESDAY. ATOIL 19, 1932. No. 24. Comment on the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS IN this newspaper the other day. you read the statement that Presi dent Hoover deplorea the extreme pessimism that apparently Is preva l lent In the United States at the present moment. Because ot this pessimism, he says, business is worse than It would be otherwise much worse than It la entitled to be on the basis ot existing fun damental conditions. THIS writer thinks President Hoo ver speaks the truth, and in support of thla belief offers the case of Roseburg, where the federal government ts soon to begin con struction of a large new soldiers' home. There la no pessimism In Rose burg. Instead, there la faith In the future. As a result of thla state of mind, business conditions In Rose burg, while not In any way rush ing, are distinctly above the av erage. NOW mark this As yet, NOT ONE DOLLAR ( of thia new money has been spent in Roseburg. No new payroll has been created. There haa been no stimulation of demand and no Im provement of prlce8 for the pro ducta of the Umpqua valley. The better feeling that exists there Is based wholly upon FAITH IN THE FUTURE. II. throughout tills whole great country, there were more faith In the future, business conditions would be infinitely better than they are. Can any intelligent person doubt that? , ABOUT ten. days prior to the pri mary election, which will be held In May, you will receive a copy of the official voters' pamphlet. The printing and mailing of thla pamphlet, we read In the papers, will cost the state of Oregon about J12.000. Thla Is a year for thrift. So. Jt you are wisely thrifty, you will say to yourself when you receive your copy In the malls: "Here la a book let that cost the state twelve thou sand dollars. If I am to get back any part of my share of the coat of thla book I must atudy It care fully and vote as Intelligently aa I can on the .basts of the atudy I have made." Doesn't that sound like good business? A REAL ESTATE ' MAN said to this writer the other day. "There is an unusual demand thla spring for small farms, and a surprising number of the people who are buying small farms are paying all cash and In addition are cleaning up all Indebtedness that may be against the propertlca they are acquiring." That la to say, a surprising num ber of people are returning to sound principles In their Investments. H rxON'T buy farm land as a specu- latlon. If you do, you may be disappointed. Speculation la another word for gambling, and gambling brlnga many disappointments. But If you can acquire a amall piece of land and make your home on it and get a part of your living out of It, you won't go far wrong on your Investment. npHE Oregon State Chamber oi Commerce, meeting In Portland the other day. voted to decline with thanks the offer of the federal government to give to the states surface rights to the unappropria ted' public lands remaining within their borders. The state chamber of commerce thus demonstrated Ita hard-headed common sense. IF someone were to come along and oiler to give Joa wnlte elephant, you would probably ask: "Why do you want to give It to me?" and If the answer made to you were truthful It would be some thing like this: "Because nobody else wanta It." Whereupon you would probably be prompted to Inquire: "What would I do with It If I had It?" and again. If you received a truth ful answer, you would be told Why. FEED If. that's all you can do with It." That Is about the status of the " government s offer to give thla un appropriated public land back to tiie states. Klamath Fails. Construction com pleted on service station, store and lunch room on Bon Kerns ranri on A.hland and Klamath Falla highway libi nuiea el of but. E National Unemployment In surance Offered as Coun ter Proposal Foes Voice Opposition In Hearing WASHINGTON. April 19. (AP) National unemployment Insurance wm offered today by Representative La Quardla, (R., N. Y.) aa a counter proposal to cash payment of the $2,000,000,000 soldiers bonus. La Guard la, himself a veteran made known his views as he took the wit ness stand as the first to put his opposition to full payment of the bonus before the house ways and means committee. Advocates of the payment through a two billion dollar currency inflation concluded the presentation of their case yesterday. Under La Guard la's unemployment insurance proposal, an unemployment commission would be created to maintain an unemployment insur ance fund by a welfare tax on em ployes and employers, Including a special tax on all Incomes. Money Plan t'nsound Shortly before the day's hearings opened, Representative Mapes R., Mich.) announced his opposition to full payment of the bonus on the ground that the treasury was In no shftpe to pay It now and the money Inflation plan was unsound. He made his views known In a reply to the secretary of the Michigan state senate acknowledging receipt of a resolution adopted by that group advocating im mediate payment. La Guard la said the committee should consider "whether the Amer ican people through congress have properly provided for the veterans." "On the whole, I believe that con gress has responded since 1910 to every demand and every request of the world war veterans." he said. Many Vets at U purine The room was crowded with ex service men. Representative Patman (D.. Tex.) leading bonus sponsor, lis tened from the first row. La Guardia said the number of veterans, who took advantage of the 50 per cent loan value authorized last year "far exceeded all estimates." "As I read the history of the treat ment of veterans by this congress," he said, "I am Just as certain as I am standing here this morning that legislation will' be passed refunding the interest charges on these loans." DR. HALL BETTER AFTER COLLAPSE PORTLAND. April 1. AP) The condition of Dr. Arnold Bennett Hall, president of University of Oregon, who collapsed here yesterday from an attack of acute indigestion, was greatly Improved today and he. plan ned to return to his Eugene home immediately. Dr. Hall said he felt much better after a good night's rest, but admit ted he needed more rest. Dr. Richard B. Dlllchunt of the University of Oregon medical school here attributed Dr. Hall's collapse to overwork. SALEM, April 19. (AP) Mayor George L. Baker will have to re turn one month's salary to the city of Portland, the payment he received for his second months absence from Portland last year while visiting France and other European coun tries. This was ruled by the Ore gon supreme court In affirming the decree of the Multnomah . circuit court. PAY GUARDS TONIGHT AT At regular drill of company A. 18Sth Infantry of the National Ouaid. 1975.17 mil be issued tonight aa quar terly pay to members of the com pany. It was announced today by Captain Carl Y. Tentwald. Newspaper Ad Lifebuoy For American Business NEW YORK. pril 19 (AP) Newspapers are cailed the domi nant advertising medium in the United States by Kenneth Collins. executive vice president snd adver tising director of R. H. Macy end Company, tn his book. "The Road :o Good Advertising." published to day Pew buslneM ventures In Ameri ca requiring the stimulus of adver tising could live without the news paper," s:d the department store exfcutlve. "In It we upend more than one uU ol tiie tu;ixt butiget tor ti4 URGING PROHIBITION REFORM Associated Press Photo Mrs, Charles H. Sabln. national prealdent of the Women's Or ganization for Prohibition Reform, addressing delegatea to annual convention In Washington. She aaaailed prohibition and aaid it was "sheer Impertinence" to ahunt aside prohibition repeal for national budget balancing. RELATE ATTACK ERE TRIAL ENDS HONOLULU, April 19. (AP) With Lieut. Thomas H. Massle again on the stand fighting off another prosecution attack on hie atory ot the alaylng of Joseph Kahahawl. Clarence Darrow. defense atttorney. announced today he would close his case tomorrow. Mrs. Thalia Massle will be the final defense witness. Darrow made his announcement after two witnesses had testified in behalf of the defense and Public Prosecutor John C. Kclley had sud denly motioned Masaie to the wit ness chair. Openly skeptical of Massle's tes timony that he held the gun which took the life of Kahahawl Just af ter the native had confessed taking part In an attack on Mra. Maasle, Kelley began questioning the naval officer about his participation In amateur theatricala. Kclley previously had hinted that Albert O. Jones, another defendant in the lynching case, had been the actual slayer. The prosecutor also branded aa "the bunk" the defense effort to set up an Insanity defenae for Massle. SLAP AT HONOLULU. April 19 (AP) A resolution asking President Hoover to recall Rear Admiral Yates Stirling Jr., commandant of the Pearl Harbor naval base, was before the territorial house of representatives here today. The measure charged that the ad miral "used his official position to villify the territory" and said "his early departure would be welcomed." Admiral Stirling was strongly criti cized by some quarters In the Islands because he expressed doubt that Hawaii's large Oriental population would be loyal in time of war. DELAWARE DELEGATES PLEDGED FOR HOOVER DOVER, Del.. April 19. (AP) President Hoover gets nine more votes for a second term nomination today those of the Delaware dele gates to the Chicago convention, elected at a state republican con vention. The delegatea of today's state con clave were elected at a primary Saturday at which no opposition to President Hoover was manifest. forms of publicity. We do so right ly," He held that advertising could help greatly In ending the business slump by the use of absolute frank ness as to conditions and showing how values art the greatest In many yrara. Mr. Collins said newspaper adver tising had not produced results to the lull extent of IU capability only because of "fearful mishandling ot advertising by the advertiser." He emphasized that newspapers of to day are much better than those of other times and called upon adver tisers to take advantage of the su perior 2acUU.es aov offer EYED AS INDEX TO WASHINGTON. April 19 (AP) Business men are watching agri cultural prices these days as they are the stock market for signs ot returning strength that may herald better times. TVipv hfll.vA tha nresent economic itnoHrtn ( im-vi rnmnlox for either business or agriculture to emerge into the sum i put aione. Pnr tUat roRKfin the nrlco of wheat moving toward higher ground on reports of a prospective snori crop has captured the attention of busi ness and Industrial loaders. rtisoiiauiinfr t.haa tntprnlnv of asrl' cultural and . business Influences, rholnnaii Htnn nt th f Brill bOSTd 'said he doubted if a recovery In business alone couia onset me u.ng nt )nw mii-rhftslntr nower of the 44 per cent of the nation's population directly dependent upon iarmiB. Expressing the opinion that busl- nou anrt fttrrlfUllLure Will rCCOVCr al most simultaneously. lie added: "During the process oi inn re- mvnrv. business analVStS Will k"P their eyes on agriculture aa they have not aone since me u the price of wheat led the way out." Not only Is the prospective sup ply of wheat smaller, but first re-nnt-i nt aariv iimiihern crops Indi cate reduced yields of early pota toes, oats and peaches as well a rye In the whole country. This U due chiefly to adverse weather. E A special meeting of Medford Poat No. 18 of the American Legion was Held last night aa a part of a nation wide legion activity . featuring an hour's broadcast over the NBC net work. The local Legtonnalree met at 7 p. m. and enjoyed the radio pro gram which featured noted apeakers and audi famous artists aa Madame Schuman-llelnk. Elsie Janls. and many others. Following the broad cast Commander Walt Introduced Past Commander Paul McDonald who gave an Inspiring talk on the Ameri can Legion and Its objectlvea. Among the subjects covered by the speaker were Membership, the National Con vention In Portland. Junior Baseball, tie Wldowa and Orphan's Pension Bill and Adjusted Compeniation. McDonald s talk proved of great in terest to the assembled veterans and left them with much food for thought. Carle Davis, chairman of the Junior Baseball committee an nounced that plana for eight teams were being made and asked for vol unteera to act aa umpires. Any one having experience in this line la urg ed to report to Davla at once. Ad jutant Olmscheld advised local vet erans who wsntcd work on the Sold iers Home at Roseburg to make appli cation now aa preference will be given to ex-scrvlce men. The next meeting of Medford Post will be .held April 25 at the Armory. NEQUALITIES CUED PORTLAND, April 19 (AP) In equality of present conditions with respect to federal and local cost of expenditure made on account of 1. 070.216 acres of the Klamath reser vation, was discussed In a special manner in the report of the Steiwer senate sub-committee on tai-trse In dian lands, according to a special dis patch to the Journal today from Washington. D C, ROOSEVELT DENIES OE Governor Declares Self Pledged To "National Community of Interest" Water Power Main Topic ST. PAUL, Minn., April 19. Gov. Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York has picked up the challenging gauntlet hurled at him by former Oov. Alfred B. Smith. Adresslng a St. Paul audience last night .he denied vehemently the in ference or Smith that he proposed to "set class against class" to further the ends of his campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination. In a voice that was carried by radio to the whole agrarian northwest and resounded tn the nation's press, Oov. Roosevelt declared himself pledged to a program calling for a national "community of Interests" as espoused by his party's founder, Thomas Jef ferson. Praise fin Smith. "If that be treason." he said, "let us make the most of It." And though his rejoinder to Smith was emphatic, Oov. Roosevelt took the occasion a few minutes later to praise his "distinguished predeces sor, Oovernor Smith," for his part in preserving New York's power resources for the people of that state. The Smith speech to which Roose velt replied was made at a Jefferson (Continued on Page Ten) 4 OREGON TRAFFIC SALEM, April 19. (AP) Fatalities resulting from automobile accldenta during the paat month totaled 18, the state police department report today revealed. This la a amallor Hat than the reports in the past have shown, the police department announced, with 8 under the num ber of fatalities during March of last year. Persons Injured In the 1865 accldenta were reported at 323. Most of the accldenta and lnjurlea resulted from collisions between au tomobiles, but the fatalities totaled two. Six fatallttea reaulted from atl- tomobllca striking pedestrians, while five resulted from non-colllslon ac cldenta. Three were killed In rail road crosalng accldenta. The state police during March re ported 48 arrest for reckless drlv- lug as compared to 22 the year prevloua. The ponVo also reported li7 driving while Intoxicated. Arreata as compared to 10 the aame month a year earlier. . Other actlvltlea of the police show. Ing Increaaea Include detection ot 337 void foreign license platca on cars. 32A without licenses, 45 switch ed license plates. 200S cara with one headlight and 1821 without tall light. Overloaded trucks are also checked, while 22 stolen cara were recovered. PORTLAND, April 15. (IT) Of the amount of money available for new highway construction In Oregon this year, $1,200,000, or more than 00 per cent, will be expended on federal aid projects, to which the government win add l.soo.ooo, Thla atatement was msde by Leslie M Scott, chairman of the commit slon. in reply to proposal made by .Senator William P. Woodward and others, who had suggested diversion of fund from federal aid projects BASEBALL RESULTS Amerlran. R. H. E- 8t. Loula 0 s 1 Detroit 8 11 1 Stewart. Klmsey, Polll and rer rell; Whitehall and Hayworth. (Second game) R. H. I. New York 8 11 1 Boston 3 8 8 Rhodes and Dickey; Llaenbet and Beiry. R. H E. New York 8 a 0 Bo. ton 8 10 0 Allen. Andrews and Dickey; Dur ham. Moore and Connolly, Postofflce Burns BAKER, Ore., April 19 (AP) Th six-room residence of Mrs. L. O. Hob- son, containing th nostoffica at Whitney, was destroyed by fire Sun day, with a loss estimated at 82,000 Including the poatofflca equipment. Porttand Work started on con struction of $45,000 market snd of fice building on Bandy Boulevard nt twetn ZOltx ud 40th street 4 PER CEf BEER ACT DIM BY SENATE GROUP McNary Among Committee Members Voting Against Proposal Hearings Are Resumed On Prohibition WASH1NOTON, April 19. The Bingham bill to legalize four per cent beer was adversely reported today by the senate manufactures committee. The long-considered legislation, in troduced by Senator Bingham ( H., Conn.), was beaten by 7 to 4, with two members not voting. Those who voted for the bill were Senators Me teal f (R., R. I.); Barbour (R.. N. J.); Bulkley (D., O.), and LeFollette (R., Wis.) Those opposed were: McNary R.. Ore.); Goldsborough (R., Md.); Hat field (R., W. Va.); Cutting R N. M ); Costlgan (D Colo.): Smith (D S. C). and Sheppard (D., Tex.) Senators Wheeler (D., Mont.) and Long (D., La.) were not present and did not vote. Hearings Resumed. At the resumption of prohibition hearings before & senate Judiciary sub-committee. Rice Hooe of Wash ington, representing the federal dis pensary tax reduction league, urged repeal of the dry amendment and (Continued on Page Five) MM ESCAPE TACOMA, Wash., April IB. (AP) Pour daya after his escape from ft work gang nt the McNeil Island penitentiary, James Sargeart, a con victed train robber, was found hid ing last night In an excavation In the prison yard being dug for the construction of a power house. Weak from hunger, he offered no resistance to his captors. In recent days a force of 30 guards had searched the Island and a fleet of small boats had patrolled the near by waters to prevent his break for the mainland. CRATER PICTURES There was a tlnga of sadness In connection with Will O. Steel's ad dress before the Mazamaa olub in Portland last Thursday night as only two of the original members of that organization which he formed In that c Uy 38 years ago, were present to hear remlnlsencea of the club and 1U activities. His talk of one and a half hours was greatly enjoyed by a large assemblage of Mazamas, The moving pictures of Crater Lake national park snow scenes will be taken to Yreka, Cal., by Ernest Hos tel for showing before the Lions club of that city Thursday noon and be fore the Twenty-Thirty club that evening, both presentations to be at the Yreka Inn. The demand for the showing of these pictures continues to come from various parts of Oregon and adjoining states, and they will prob ably be shown at Redding, Cal., the last of thla month. On set of these films la expected back tomorrow from southern California, where they were shown In flan Diego before various organizations. D. A. R. URGED TO T WASHINGTON, April IP. (AP) In two addresses today Mrs. Lowell Fletcher Hobart, retiring president general, urged the hundreds of dele gates to the 31st continental congress of the Daughters of American Revolu tion to rise speedily against radical Ism. v She assailed the disarmament cara vans planned by women peace advo cates to converge upon the Chicago conventions In June and called for a strong national defense. Great Britain Sees End Long Depression Period T nunAM Anrll 1Q AP t Orat ntMt.in h halanoed the budget With a aurplus of 79A.OO0 pounds, (approxi mately aa.ooo.oooj Neville Chamberlain, chancellor of the exchequer, informed parliament tn hi hnritrdi inMch tod at there will be no relief for the Income tax payer thla year and me oeer mis wm main at IU present level. Thus the taaarrtavor win have to atanirer along under his preaent burdens for an other year. LONDON. April ID (AP) Revival of trade and employment In the past few months elves Oreat Britain rea- . son to hope that the worst of her China Joan of Arc Leads Volunteers In Kirin Uprising HARBIN, Manchuria, April 1. ( AP) A twenty-year-old Chinese girl, known among natives as a modern Joan of Arc, is playing a prominent part In the Insurgency along the eastern section of the Chinese Eastern railway, according to Chinese reports. As nesr as could be learned here the girl Is the leader of 1000 Chi nese volunteers opposing the Man choukuo authority In northern Klrln province, which borders on Soviet Russian territory. PLOWS TO START OPENING OF WEST CRATER ENTRANCE The Crater National Park service will start work tomorrow clearing the snowbound road to the park boundary, preparatory to the open ing of the west entrance to the lake. E. O. Sollnsky. superintendent of the park, Informed the cham ber of commerce today. When this work Is completed the state high way commission will start snow plows operating from the boun dary toward Union Creek, accord ing to the proposition outlined fol lowing Medford's repeated requests for opening of the highway. The work of clearing the road to the boundary will require three or four daya for completion. Jim Brom ley of the state highway department la expected to arrive here within a few days to go over tho field as he will direct the state work. In an Interview with 8. S. Smith of the local chamber of commerce highway committee, Leslie M, Scott, chairman of the state highway com mission, recently assured Medford that the commission Is anxious to aid the opening of the road and will extend every possible effort toward this end. LINDBERGH LOSES KIDNAP CONTACT HOPEWELL, N. J April 19. ff) Col. Charles A. Lindbergh says he has been unable to re-establish a definite contact with kidnaper of his 31-montniold ton "We are extremely anxious to re establish contact with the kidnapers anrt while we sincerely appreciate tho cooperation we have received from many press association, our attempts are still greatly hampered or mide impossible by press activity," sal-i a statement he Issued last night. SALEM FIRE STAINS CLOSED FOR ECONOMY I SALEM, April 10. (AP) Two fire stations, at the north and south ex tremities of Salem, were ordered closed, for the remander of the year by action of the city council here last night. The dosing will put 13 men out of employment, 1 The move was taken to effect an economy In city administration it was announced. Thirty-three men remain on the Salem fire depart ments. , CO-ED LEADER VICTIM EUOENE, Ore., April 10. (AP) Mlsa Ann Baum, prealdent of Associ ated Women student of the Univer sity of Oregon, waa resting comfort ably today after having been struck by a hit-and-run driver on the cam pua last night. Her physician said aha waa not seriously Injured but she waa to remain In the hospital today for observation. Phrateres Gather On O. S. C. Campus COrtVALLIB, Ore., April IB. (AP) Tlia national convention of Phrateres. Intercollegiate social organization for Independent women atudenta, opened on the Oregon state college campua here today with delegatea attending from all but the New Mexico chapter, economic depression Is over, Neville Chamberlain told parliament today. The chancellor of the exchequer expressed this hope in the course of his budget speech in the house of commons. "The past year," he said, "has been one of anxiety, difficulty and hard ship. It is only in the last few month that some revival of trade and, employment has led us to hope that at least the worst is over." "Coming now to the financial year 1032-1033. I am Including in the bud Eft no receipts .rom reparations and no outgoing for war debt. The two are self-balancing. (Continued on page Ten) TRIL EXHAUSTS POLKGQJUDGET Expensive Parade of Wit nesses Take Over $5500 State Testimony Take Day Hx-Sen. Testifies DALLAS, Ore, April 19- ,vy Seven days' drain in witness fees and mile hko for the trial of Frank J. Keller, Jr., first of five ex-offlcera of the Empire Holding corporation to be heard, on charges of devising a scheme to defraud, has exhausted the Polk county circuit court budget of $3500 and today found only $0b re maining. Additional costs of the trial are being met by warrants upon the 5000 county emergency fund, accord lug to Hugh Q. Black, county clerk. Polk county, which was awarded the trial upon change of venue from Ma rlon county, will be refunded all coats by Marlon county. State Witnesses Wcdiiesclny, State witnesses will probably occu py the entire day tomorrow with sev eral appearing In the light of tech nical experts, including Charles Goodwin, auditor for the state cor poration commission, and Robert Mount of the Better Business Bureau In Portland. The court was recessed at noon today because of the neces sity of Barney Goldstein, special pros ecutor, appearing In state supreme court. Because certain transfer or ex change of stock did "not look right," h. j, Elliott of Ferrydale, former state senator from Polk and Benton coun ties, refused acceptance of 80 shares of Westerner publication stock, he testified at the session this morning, under cross-examination by Defen Attorney Prank Lonergan. He admit ted Investing in other corporations. (Continued on Page Seven) PAY REDUCTIONS IN HOOVER PLAN WASHINGTON, April 19 (AP), Chairman McOuffle aald today hla economy committee had not yet been able to determine haw the president's furlough plan could be adapted to senators and representatives and It looked "Ilka the membera of con- ' greaa will have to take a cut" In pay. McDuffla added that the house would have an opportunity next week to vote Its choice between a flat salary cut and the five day work week and furlough plan proposed by the president. The omnibus bill will be presented as an amendment to the legislative supply bill which carrlea aalarlea for membera of congress, "We are trying to perfect the presi dent's plan, but find that It cannot be well adapted to th legislative branch of the government," th Ala bama democrat aald. "We have yet to find out how to furlough a senator or a member of the bouse. "No wonder the president did not submit that in his program. Ha left It to the committee. It looks to ma like tho members of congress will have to take a cut, even If the Hoov er ataggerlng plan of employment la adopted." McDuffla favors an eleven per cent flat cut on all federal aalarlea above 1,000, eetlmated to save 7,000,000. SWILL- ROGERS SANTA MONICA, Cal., April IS. Mr. Iloovor want to put in the "stngRcr system." That don't sountl like a dry. He snyg ho ciin wive eight million dol lars n year by "staggering." Wo have always thought "stag gering" was a slinmc, but now it's a blessing. But what lie menus by tho "stagger" is you "stagger" 1o work today, then "stagger" home nnd lay off tomorrow, and I "stagger" over and work in your place that day, then you "stagger" haek the next day. The man who is employing you don't know just who is go ing to "stagger" in to work for him, on any given day, but it gives more people days to work, more people days to "stagger," so tho plan is well worth "stag gering" into. Yours "staggeringly" Oltll.MiNlatkl Sr.rfl.i, lae-