o Mil Tumv-m The Weather Forecast: Tonight and Thursday, rain, moderate temperature. Temperature: Medford I Ten?perature Highest yesterday 42 Lowest this morning 34 Precipitation: To 5 p. m. yesterday 0 To 6 a. m. today 0 I Twenty-Fifth Year MEDFORIX OK'KCON. WEDNESDAY. .I.VNl'AUY 121. HMI. No. :joi. Todav By Arthur Brlibane On the Fence. If G. W. Rose. Biggest Free Trade. 200,000,000 Ounces. Copyright King Features 8ynd Inc. , LOS ANGELES, Calif., Jim. 21 Of the Wickershnm report, you might say thnt the com mission fiimp out of a solemn .conference and straddled the fence. You pet the impression that gentlemen chosen for po litical purposes don't quite dare say what they think. They affirm that prohibition doesn't work, and there isn't adequate observance or en forcement. They sup-jest spend in.!; more money on prohibition, and confirm what has often been said here, that those now young will be old before pro hibition comes out of the con slitution, since nothing less than a revolution could take it out. Further no legal sanction of light wines and beer, is recom mended. The best that wets can hope for is increasing bootleg pro duction, the law falling into deeper contempt. Philadelphia's liberty hell, silent for one hundred years, will issue thirteen cracked sounds, one in honor of ca?h original state, on Washington's birthday. If Washington at the sound could rise, like Xapol fon's old soldier when he heard (he cannon growl, he would be interested in the ..-IS I'nited States of 1931. At the Advertising Club of Eos Angeles luncheon today several railroad presidents in eluding General Atterbury of the Pennsylvania and Paul Shoup of the Southern Pacific, talked about railroads and what they and the public need. .1. I.. Hough, vice president of the I'nion Pacific, reminded the large gathering that this nation is the largest area in the world enjoying free trade. California ships her products from 1,8(10 to 3,.")00 miles in dif ferent directions, no tariff anywhere. If the Russian experiment 'oes through to success, per haps with some "capitalistic, and military leader" taking the job away from the bolshevists, as Napoleon took it from the French revolution, Uussia and Siberia combined, might have a free trade area bigger than the I'niled States. -f HoRaidlcRH of urea It will tnko long for any country to have as liK a hiisiiinsH (is ours. Tliero Is no excuse for bail conditini.B and Idle- (Continued on Pun Four) Abe Martin I like tir u1 ihnt show t hvnti tlful voiimlt tvlfo htiKjchr n tiu hamlOthat'tt Jest brought her n rule are itiutrnteful. Th' frllrr thm' prnmfnent In n lit tip tmvn liari bailor Mny trwn. iPni ITIHIANQi I ULIMUIMI1U EYE EFFECI DRY REPORT Growing Tumult of Discus sion and Dispute in Capi tal Commission Issues Flat Denial Findings In fluenced By Hoover. W ASH I X G TO X, Jan. 21 . U) The crowing tumult of dii-cusslon, dispute and speculation over the WickerHhani prohibition r e p o r t contorod today around two .sali ent niK1': How far did the commission mean to go toward recommendim; revision of tho eighteenth amend ment? And what will bo the po litical effect of President Hoover's opposition to mieh a step? Ho aroused were the conimislon members over report that the president had intervened to fore stall an unequivocal mod i lira I ion proposal thai the following state ment vii.i issued by I 'hair man Wfekersham: "The statement this morning in the Washington Herald that the president persuaded this commis sion to abandon a tentative recom mendation in favor of revision of the eighteenth amendment is abso lutely untrue and with foundation." (It was a I'nited Press story.) Full Story I ntohl. Neither tho chairman nor any member of the commission now in Washington, however, was willing to tell the full story of the weeks of discussion within the commis sion, or explain how or when the decision against an out and out revision proposal was reached. As It nppears in the combined commission report, signed by all of the members hut one. the sug gested draft of a new eighteenth amendment was preceded by an "if," and by a statement that opin ion among members was divided. Vet at least six of the eleven de clared in appended rttatementR that they favored either revision or re peal, and at leaw two of these in dividual expressions alluded to re vision as If they- understood the full commission was for it. Col. Henry W-. Anderson, the monihor who proposed n complete liuhstitute for the present system, said in Richmond the report as a whole "favors mollification of the eighteenth amendment." Various Interpretations. Vntll other members speak, the capital and the country nppnrently will be left to draw their own con clusions and place their own Inter-. pretation on a report which is be ing variously interpreted today as dry, wet and a straddle. Tlurp was less dispute over the position taken by the president in sending the report to congress. With whatever effect on his for tunes in 1132, he said definitely he not only agreed the n mend men t should not be repealed, but did not want to be understood even as fav oring a revision of it. Hpeuking ns an individual, and not as chairman of the republican (Continued on Page 8, Story 1) I KLAMATH FALLS. Jan. 21. ; OP) Tracing the liquor supply of K la math Indians to Pelican City, a suburb of Klamath Kails, stale and federal prohibition officer, led by Louis Mueller, special I'nit ed States Indian officer, last night) swooped down on the la r g e . t j winery ever found in Klamath ! county. I More than one thousand gallons ( of wine was pi Hired onto the snow.i staining it a blood red. One vat.; having a capacity of UT.O gallons.' was destroyed. Three men. . Coiite, .let-us Java i and S. Rnstlrfilht, were arrested. offi'-ers said the men will prob-j ably be found over to the federal. gnind jury. Many gallons of union xhine whiskey was found and de stroyed by the raiders. KLAMATH W SOURCE RAIDED BY DRY AGENTS Mine Yields Rich Strike When Owner Loses Hope ALAMOS.oSonor.i. Mex.. Jan. 21. iPt L. S. Patterson, nn American1 farmer who lived ti"iir Ciudnd Ob-; regnn. purchrif-d an old mine. La t Fmntcr 0 from a Syrinn. F"llp" . IM-Iaa. mid went to work looking for gold. After ix month, when n! his money t gone, he decided tp Sets Air Record SKATTU:, Jan. 21. (A1) Avornjr ini; lt$ miles an hour lor the 3D0 mili-s. George Tyler. Pacific Air Transport pilot (til the Seattle San Dlt'Ko airway shattered the air mail speed rec ord from Med ford to Seattle today, when he ilew hi mail and pasKeiiRer plane here in two hours and 1 S minutes, lie c 1 i p p e d 22 mi nut oh off the record previously held by Pilot J. RuhsoII Cunning ham. Ho landed at Boeing Field at 10:53 a. m., 25 minutes nhead of schedule, with four passenger) and mail In a Hornet powered rtociiiR mail plane. Examiner's Disapproval of Siletz Road Purchase May Give Hint of I. C. C. Atti tude On Other Projects Fought By S. P. WASHINGTON. Jan. 21. ?) Plant' of the Groat Northern and Northern Pacific railways to x- tend their operations In Oregon in competition with the Southern Pacific system met with a prelim inary obstacle today before the interstate commerce commission. ThomnH F. Sullivan, examiner who investigated, advised the com mission to disapprove purchaw of tho Valley and HiJetz raJIroHd by the Oregon Ulectric Railway, u subsidiary 'of the northern com panies, at $2,000,000. nnd to re fuse the Oregon Electric permis sion to construct n connection with the valley line at n cost of $-)tir,-, 000. ' j One of Series. The Oregon Klectrlc purchase ; nnd construction program which KnMlviin'.i ronort tentatively re- jectcd. Ih only one of n nericH of i contested extension projects In which Ihn northern roads, tile firent Northern helnir particularly nKKressive. have soutrht to enter .Southern Pacific territory. The most Important of these re sulud laK .summer In the commis- .. .lltw. i.an.luwliin t the HILL LINES HIT AM IN OREGON i . . Ii- line!hnnihe.l inuler nntinnnl nrohllil. viie.ii 'ulll"1 1 - southward from Klamath Kails ie,l win. the West. i.in.. i.... i.. n... iiroeeed- inss brought up toduy, whlt'h are InconcluHlve. the commission is tenlatively Miipportlnv the Honth ern Pacific In claiming" the rlHht to serve Oregon territory ngainst the projected Invasion of the nor thern lines. Commissioner (then examiner) Chnrlen P. Mahaffle handled the Klamtah Falls ext.n San Francisco. ORTLAND. Ore., Jan. 21. W . The ill-starred cross-state railroad case, on tho pages of which death has twice written tho names of federal Judges, will have its third hearing In court here tomorrow. The Union Pacific system, thru the OregonWashington Railroad , Navigation company, seeks to qunFh the order of the interstate J commerce commission instructing . the line to build ISfi miles of rail- roid from Crane on Oregon's east- ern border the west. to Crescent Lake, to PORTLAND. Ore.. Jan. 21. fPi Southeast storm warnings were ordered displayed at till Oregon and Washington coast station to dny. The weather bureau said low pressure covers the northeastern Pacific ocean and Is extending In on the north Pacific coast, attend ed by ruin, with high winds at sea. quit. He paid l7.a a rum to cancel bis contract!-, and tho Syrian took j the mine baek. Patterson returning ; LoNIfiN, .itn. 21. vl Th to the I'nited State a month ui:o. ( M u ihl government was de Im. curifu to know how much f t in the huu.- ..f enninion work Fatternon had don', went to'tod.iy m an ameiidtnent to 'li the mine, ,md hacking nt a rock ' with j umall hammer, dincovered a MacOonaid said no vital pr.nrlpb vein of gold whfrh t paying off was involved'. Tbu. tii govern at the r ite (.f $L'.o0 a ton. I np-nt will not be obliged o reign Enforcement Commission Issues Report Here arc members of President Hooter's law enforcement i 'tun in issiou wlio submitted atl extensive rt'iHirt on prohibition Tuesday to the President.' Scaletl. left to right: ICoMtie Pound. Ada M. Coin stiwk. President Hoover, i'hairmun (ipoige v. Wickci"sham atitl William S. Kcnyon. Kluiulhig: Ken neth H. -Melntosh, Monte .M. lxMiumn. Paul .1. MrtdrmacU. Frank .1. I.ocscli. William J. (rubli. cwton 1). Itakcr ami Henry V. Anderson. Prohibition Report Brings Conflicting Analyses From Editorial Writers of U. S. (By tho Associated Press) NKV YORK SUN All in all, the report is rather sleazy. Out side of the minority demands for repeal the only constructive Uilng I in it is the plan for revision of the amendment. This President Hoov- hastens to repudiate. ... If the country finds the Wlckersham report disappointing, and we think it will, It may be because the com mission has not stood far enough away from its subject to obtain the right perspective. I n neither the report nor any of the separate reports is asked or answered the question that Dwight W. Morrow put,.tp . tho . jVmericiua .iuoplo;..lti:; May: "Ih it well that largo por tions of our people nhould conceive of the federal government an alien and even a hostile power?" ORECfONIAX, POUT L A N D, O K K. : "Th is ne wspa per . . . be lieves congress may well make tho recommendation of tho Wicker shnni commission's majority the test of public opinion. . . . this plan conlcnuiliitcs a slrnlKhtfor ward and honest approach to the issue at hand.- On It there Is no taint of nullification the OroEmiian has been. It helleves. as firm and consistent an advocate of prohibition ... as any. . . . Hut ! ,IHXe suommeu i veroicis. nuos, icy so growers, packers and snip it would be blind if It failed to ! confUH," aml ontradilionH are j pers. could present a united front recognize after the test of more t everywhere In evidence throughout j to the l!i:U problems, held another ihiin n Mcprwlo Unit Hminr im nol tlnn." iM.'i-ieTi.'D.nripn i-iT.uvp. ..t.. .. i........i ' ,.,.," neariy everythlnK the lryH have lilt ..cm mi. uL 'h Im.iiii. ui. j have been fhihtlns for, the possible ought to be happy hut they won't be. Politically it Is smart. It means that Hoover can run again as n dry but with one hand nut SALT UKi-i TKLKlillAM: I To- i 11,,tlrn enforcement itself may be regarded as an utter failure, after ii years o t trim, i ne inesca p.ioie conclusion to lm drawn from the ; commission findings Is that the ! law cannot be enforced In Its pies- ent form. NKW YORK TIM KS: The fact or outstanding interest in the: entile report is that six of the eieven commiymoiiers are oi ono mind as to the one form of modlfi- cation that should be adopted, if any. SI'OKAM'J S I O K S M A WILL VISIT CITY, f ;e nora I Atterbury. president of i the Pennsylvania railway, with headquarter in New York, will be In Medford Hunday, necordlrig to informal ion received here today, lie will be entertained by local fi -ti it Ii is understood, (ten- ' jeral Atterbury will be accompanied j by two Viee-pl esidentu of the entn 1 pany. 1.L DREffi edu at n Mil. hut 1'iiiTi- MinN-r REVIEW: ThoNiig wet association: against the prohibition amendment and its ally, the Modification i League, inc.. will find no cheer in these declarations, i I.OS ANGELES TIMES: While, i in the main, the document is strongly dry it has the uppearance of an effort to compromise con- 1 Hiding views which cannot, in fact. 1k compromised and, as such, will Huit nobody. RALEIGH (X. C.) NEWS AND OBSERVER: The conclusions nnd recommendations are in accord with the views of those who be llevo in the wisdom of national LpruKMUoih- . N J3 W YORK D A I L N E W S : President Hoover Is now definitely drier than the crowd of intellec tuals he picked to tell him and the country that prohibition Is O. K. INDIANAPOLIS S T A R: The opinions of the members (of the commission) are indicative of what might he expected from any group of intelligent a nd conscientious people selected at random. They are for law enforcement even If the law Is not I no per cent satis faetory. ItOSTON GLOIIK: The spectacle ! "r " nun -,UI-V' whose 11 members ' " " " -3 1 niontllH of difficult labor. I rif i i irwri.' II (V v timi.'c. v.rVv. , " 1 . commission s Kioup 111: viiililllinniiui n ; upinlon Is that the country Hhoulil menl and seek to Improve national prohibition enforcement under II. .,. . . . , ..... . , I.'VIIT'I lll.'ll w(j ( Hlvnl,M (.nrn.,n(.nt, u gives reasons why enforcement Ik next to Impossible. CLKVKLAXIi I'LALN DKALKTt: A'irlory on (.apitol Hill goes to the drys on points STAR: Settled i n,,t hlng SKW ORLKANS IT KM: The re mrt wi(1 doubtless prove a source (lf pot,.ai KrU.t lo (m,.. Hoover, , 'p x t CONSTITUTION: The mountain has labored and produced a mouse. The chief sig. nificance of the report is that its members are hopelessly divided. HKNVKH ROCKY MOI'NTA IN NKWS: The flood of Wlekeisham r'nH nmiiiy jmimn iuei in uie raging prohibition fire. SAN FRANCISCO CHRONK'LIO: 1A perfect picture of the state N-'the public mind. LURE 10 TOURIST SALKM, Ore., Jan. 21 'T'i After a coiiferenec yesterday with (Jover nor Julius L. Meier, Senator 10. W. Miller of Josephine county believes the governor will be sympathetic towards a program of state promo tion measures that Miller hopes to introduce at this session of the legislature. Miller's program is for the pur pose of plaeitig Oregon's scenery, gatiie and other ouidoor attrac tions before the country in such a way that the stale will get tho advantage of tourist traffic that be believes its resource Justify. give uparch for boy who aped tarzan ASTORIA. Oro.. .I.ni. 21. t'i Tin; KMireh for Artoliih lllxhuii. IS. I"! fur tW'Jve l;iv In the Will- iuxknwooilx, wan ahandnneil today alihouxh two Hpeflal deiHilleM e-oi- iutlen CUM lad a h,9, tinned to hunt for lh li Mo Ik thoucht lo- have ierlMieil fiom exposure ami lack of food. 8Utll(Ci ifisM t'ttota $ Fruitgrowers At lent ion All interested in the fruit industry of the Rogue River 4 valley are urged to attend a meeting of the Fruitgrowers league, to be held In th Elks 4 Temple. Friday afternoon. Matters of high importance 4 4 will be presented and dis- 4 cussed. 4.. 4.$ fruitIIto F Traffic Association, Fruit Growers' League Plan Vote United Effort for Valley Desired. Tho Joint cnmniltton of the fruit Industry ot'KanlziitlnnH unmml In oulllni! il ii ii s for tho nii'i'KliiK of the fruit organt.al ions of tho vai- , session yesterday and failed to come to a decision, alter an ev i u... .11. 1 .. . ,i. a..i.i... I -""" lilt! IIIUIIUI Will I II It Hit III V :UI1HT mutter will probably to a vole, and a definite step, nt the meeting of the Rogue Hiver Traffic nssoclotion Thursday uoon, and the meeting of the Kruilgrow- ers League tu be held In the lUKii I Temple Friday afternoon. A large I attendance of horticulturists are' expected at both sessions. The matter Ih scheduled to come to a vote at (he Traflic association meeting. II. Van lloevenbnrg will present the Fruitgrowers League side und R. R. Reter will present the shippers' nnd packers' side. Sentiment Favors There seems to be n strong sen timent for the proposed consolida tion, but how lo affect the same Ih (he problem. A number of growers and shippers, who have heretofore belonged to neither of the two fruit organizations have expressed n willingness to Join and co-operate If the new organisation Is formed. One ol (he main points of argu ment is retaining the Identity of the Frit i I growers lcague. Frank Swell, Jong a loader In the California btiKltieHs, will he one of the main speakers at the Friday meeting of the Fruitgrowers lea gue, and he will have nil Important message for the valley fruit Indus try. President. K. W. Carlctou of the Fruitgrowers Lchkiic urges a large attendance. EDISON SAYS REPORT FAVORABLE FOR DRYS JACKSONVILLE. Fin., Jan. 21 - 'I homa.4 A. Kdlson, who ar rived In Florida today, said the report of the Whkorsham commts-i fdort on prohibition was "equal to riMiblnu, but Hint htly in favor of the dry." I Alt RIDAY LTALK-MERGNS Meier Favors Continued Enforcement of Dry Law NAI.i:.l. .Inn. 21. il'i (lovcrnnr I .MilliiH I.. Mlor. in nn xclinlvn I Ktntcrm'fit tei tlw Asuoi'lntod I'n'HH 'A' Inr.'il tho tiit' of Oiftfon .hutild anil lh.il It-' Imlli'Vi'il Woiil!. rrn- tinui- tu rrnii..rat with llu- frdi-rnr t;o 'i ti nn-nl In Mm enforcement of i the na1lon:il rohlhl(lon law. Ill, iniiimem wan made In connection ' wuh the W i lerlnnn nmlln Ik-Ion r-M,it. and Is ;m foliown: I Ross L "i Calf Has Mule Feet On Front Legs 4 4 (ll V.. II. Sir4hnieicr. ) J ! I.es sihan two mileM out of 4 Medftird. on livs l.ane, John 4 II .Maxwell is th owner of a 4- r;i re freak a three-months- i old rah" with mule honfs. The ; Imols of the fore feet are si lid like the tnu!o or horse, while ! j the head himfr are cluveu. ! ! No other deformities iiie i' fun ittl on the calf. Mr. Maxwell in the early 'I'ti.s was raised on the Pnnca reservation, Oklnhoma, ""'I is ir entitled tu membership in the "Cherokee Strip Cow Punch- ers' association," and said he 4 4 has seen" many cattle, but 4 nothing over like the one he owns now. .Maxwell also spoke H of association with fcaek Mil- lor of the l oi ranch. 4 Ponra City, near tho reser- 4 4 vatiun. is now a city of 12. 4 4 oi)i. 4 DAISY' DEFENSE PAINTS CLARA Jury Hears Closing Argu ments in Trial of Film Flapper's Secretary for Alleged Theft. LOS ANCJ ELKS. Jan. 21 (P) A picturn of Clara Row, ns a reck less Hplonder chocked only by the caul ions hand of Daisy DolJoe was drawn for u Jury today ns Uofonse counsel made, closing arguments in tho trial of the actress' former secretary on grand theft charges. Ity niid-afteiuoon the jury, noven men and five wonieu, nil past mid dle age. Is expected to begin de liberations. For nearly ten days they have listened to the story of Ihunliig youth tu Hollywood, liquor, gainhling and boy frlendH, mid on Mils and other evidence (hey will decide whether Alius De.Joo goes to prison or back home. "Miss Row wns no business wo- man.' Nathan O. 1 roedniaii. attor ney for tho defense, said. "She bad no time to nnnlyze anything, no time to analyze her future. Ami she hired Miss Dellne to do this, Then, an this young lady (Miss Do Hoe) tried to execute her em ployer's wishes Clara rushes in. "Hang! goes the check hook. 'What do we care ubout bookkeep ing. DnlHy come on! lvet's go!" Out she rips a butch of checks. 'Away we go, what tlo we care Daisy; we've got a lot of money'." Only the foresight of Miss Delloe provided for the actress what she .has today, iFreedman c Jitinued. "She t imisy) neipea tier Have it in I a trust fund. She put thnt money, $227,(100 whore Clara couldn't get nt jt CASH 10 VETS U.S. WASHINGTON, Jan. 21 . (P Sforetnry Mellon today reported to tho house ways nnd means commit tee enactment of th Garner bill to pay cash on veterans' compensa tion certificates would seriously af fect national finance and "our gen eral economic situation." Several hundred American Le gionnaires marched today in a demonstration urging legislation to authorize the cnshlng of the World war veterans adjusted compensa tion certificates. They were from Baltimore, Fred erick and other towns in Maryland and from local posts. They march ed up Pennsylvania avenue to the capltol, where they broke ranks and walked to the south steps. . 4 Oregon Winlbcr, Halns west and local snows east portion tonight and Thursday. Moderate temperature. Strong Knies southeast wiudu, at time i.ffshore, "Tlip hImio of OivKon ha iilnnys i rnllont oxti'nt In th oiifnrciiiont fif tho rlithtoonth liliwrxlnirnl anil haw gaini'd nation ftl r'w"Kiiitlon for enforcement of l lo- prohlhltlon law. So lonu iik the law conxl II ute a V- our fed- era I olatlltcx, I helleve Orevon fhoiild. anil will, continue to co. opernte an In llm jmwm," A SPENDTHRIFT WOULD .CRIPPLE FINANCES MEER MAY POINI OUT ECONOMIES Committee Considers Call ing New Executive for Suggestions On Budget Reduction Emergency Board Acts Under Fire. SALEM, Jan. '2 (Jp) The twelve League or Oregon Cities' measures, chief anions which is the request ror a uniform state building code were fulroduce.d into llio house today, as was ulso a bill requiring court instructions to trial juries U he in writing. The much discussed, and long awaited Orange power bill, will be introduced late today or tomorrow, V.. C. Unlet, State Orange master, announced. Public hearings will be held on the measure following its introduction, expected in the senate. Major administration bills have not made their appearance as yet. SALEM, Ore., Jan. 21. Governor Julius L. Meier may be called before the joint ways and means committee of the legislature to suggest cuts in the state budget below the appropriations recom mended hy hlii predecessor. Gover nor A. W. Norblnd. The sugges tion was made to the committee by Senator W. K. Woodward of Multnomah. The Joint committee will Intro duce In the house two bills cover ing deficiency allowances author ized by the Btate emergency board during the last blennium. One bill will provide for nn appropriation of $475,633.45 covering miscellane ous deficiencies, nnd the other $53,000 applied to. the construction of a new cell wing at the peniten tiary. Both bills Include Interest, which is running about $100 a day, and which will terminate today. If the bills are put on third reading1 by suspension of the rules and passed Immediately after introduc tion. . . ,, lilt Kmergeney Board 1 Senators Woodward and Strayer led an attack on the emergency board which has power to author ize expenditures by atato depart- and Institutions in excess of the legislature appropriations. On Woodward's motion It was voted thnt a sub-committee of three members Investigate the board and bring back a recommendation for curtailing its activities. Fearful of the reception that tho public would give a new Intangi bles tax act, with retroactive clause to forestall a refund of taxes paid under the act of 1929 recently declnred unconstitutional, tho house and senate committees on assessment and taxation. meet- I ing Jointly indicnted that a bill in (Continued on Page 6, Story 2) Will ROGERS 3qys: NEW YOKIC, .Inn. 211 try to write my little jokes without IfottiiiK riled up over unythinR, lint now I mil on tho wnr path. For the first time in our life time our (country is in need. Our most renpected men nrc pleading for aid.' Through our great organisation, congress is at last awakened. Our prcsi-. dent's mind is naturally taken up with important problems of immediate aid for his people. Seven million people's minds arc on their next eup of coffee, and what happens? The prohi bition report is turned in. The only possible thing yon could think of that we "don't need right now, outside the Kinstein theory; is the prohibi tion theory, prohibition.' Our Knindeliildren will be argu'mg . over that, and here we are tuk I ing it serious at a time like tins. If we could butter that report ! and put it between two loaves of bread it would be welcome ; now. What an aid to Arknn- saw that report will be in this crisis I Poor Hoover, when somebody does do something for him, they do it nt tho wrong time. tin MiMtiikl tiUUuCtm.