r m ' m Mebford Mail Tribtjk ttwenty-Fifth Year MEDFORD, ORK(iOX, TUKSPA V, PKCK.MBKU :!Q. , Temperature Highest yiM'ttln 42 lowest tills morning 18 ItvcipltnLlnii To 5 p. in. yosU-Ptluy 00 To ft . hi. today .00 No. 280. Today COMBINE OF ,"t"Bd""" nnnnno Chopping Wood. Studying the Universe. Come Back Prosperity. Einstein in Stone. Copyright King Featurea 8ynd, Inc. To sec with your own eyes something well done teaches more than many words of talk. Boy scouts are taught to use hatchets and axes, and yester day at the hig hoy sout camp of Allaire, New Jersey, well taken care of hy Mr. Thomas McCarter, Jtr. Warren W. Bar bour and other friends, the boys saw wood chopping as it should he done. M Peter McLaren of Melbourne, champion chopper of Australia, took the thick end of a big log allotiug the thin end to a local chopper. McLaren stood aside until the local man had cut his thin end half way through, and then chopped through the thick butt of the white oak in one minute and 17 seconds. An ordinary wood chopper would do it in 30 minutes. M McLaren showed the boys how to throw a heavy axe from a distance of G'O feet, burying it deep in a tree trunk, within a quarter of an inch of a spot designated. That accomplish ment might he made embar rassing for a holdup man. How to sharpen an axe with a file, dulling the too sharp blade a little afterward, how to cut through a big log, al-. ways leaving an end of the axe nut of the wood, to prevent the axe sticking in the log, are things that every chopper should know. ' McLaren felled an enormous dead chestnut tree, hard, dry wood, in a few moments, telling the boys as he chopped how to make a tree fall where you want h. After all his chopping he showed the boys that his axe blade by Vlumb, of Philadel phia, manufacturer of standard boy scout hatchets, was still fcharp enough to shave the hair from his forearm. If middle aged men would become interested in good axes and in chopping, as Gladstone was interested, they would live longer, healthier lives. An hour a day with an axe will conquer any overgrown waist line and restore energy to any liver free .if cirrhosis. Nevermind if your farmer neighbor asks "did you cut down that tree, or did the woodchucks gnaw it down!" American scientists, gathered In Cleveland, will bCRln dlncuBslnn the achievements of science, ilur lnR the past year, read 2000 scien tific papers and Bottle, If possible. (Continued on I 'age Five) Abe Martin SkylarklnS Jet like life UiMir. mv. T1h okler we (ret tlK more It ctrt.. Hrmembrr when new IM-n had to enumerate rrimes an' calamities to git cm ocrr? (Copyright John F. Dille Co.) ItMILItUMUO ON President Hoover Announces Consolidation Into Four Great Independent Trunk Systems in East, Is Ap proved by Roads. WASHINGTON, Dec. 30. (P) Agreement of eastern railroads on a consolidation into four indepen dent systems was announced today oy I'resiucm. nouver. The president had asked the railroad chiefs to map out the consolidation. Only 'one minor point remains to bo worked out in the gigantic' consolidation scheme. That has been left to arbitration. ' The railroads are the I'ennsyl-' vania, the New York Central, the j Baltimore and Ohio and tho ' Nickel Plate systems. The Wabash-Scaboard system, provided for under the interstate commerce commission's plan is sued last December, would be abandoned. Workers Protected President Hoover understands the plan provides for tho protec tion of employes and of local com munities and fulfills tho intent of congress as expressed In the trans portation' act of 1921). The consolidation program must be submitted to tho interstate commerce commission for appro val. The president said ho believed the plan will contribute to oppor tunities for employment in the present depression and also in crease the stability of the rail roads themselves. . He also expressed the belief that eventually the consolidation would result in lower rates to the public. Fifth Line Unfavored The interstate commerce com mission a year ago laid out a plan looking to the development of five great trunk lines but objections to tho fifth trunk line caused dis agreement among railroad leaders. The new plan provides for tho Virginian railway on the south and tho New York Central on the north as the boundary roads in the movement. The interstate commerce com mission, the president said, lias no power to force consolidations but ! under the transportation act of ; 1 9J0 has the power to approve such a move. VET HOI SITE Ciood news for Oregon wan a telegram received by The Mail Tribune today from Charles Mc Nary, United Stales Senator, that passage has been secured in the senate for the disabled veterans' homo establishment in the north west. The niewage is as follows: "I secured passage through the Hen ate of the bill to locate a home for disabled soldiers in one of the Pacific Northwest states. I am anxious to have It located In Ore gon and with most of the civic organizations have recommended Howbtirg." There has been a movement on: foot In Ashland to have the home I located there and a meeting thnrej thiti afternoon in traded a dele-, gallon from lioseburg in defense' of Ms own claims. 1 M NARY PUSHES TO NORTHWEST Joffre Was Calm Witness During Amputation of Leg To Halt Gangrene Spread PA HIS. I ec. 3 0 . (i Ma rshal Joffre's lew was cut off while he lof.ked calmly on. refuMns; to take ether and allowing use of only a' local anesthetic. Me told his do''-j tor, it t a. revealed today, he wished to see w U&l they were going to do t b-'tr.. j Hi llliwss developed last July. ifn Dr. Doulin was railed. "Myj I'Tt foot hurt!" me. doctor," he tubl . the physician. ISonlln considered i the needed attention of an ex- i j ie rt so lie called Dr. 1 r i c h e of j Strn.-b"Ur. q 'f'O dia no.-.. til" illness m.h ar j t 'Til is. which eventually took thf ! apH't f gnsrrennii b-g Infec- j tioii. but they did not consider it i ser.ou"Q intil Noveniher, when it i wa ra:ik.od an amputation would , noon be nc(fsr. j In mid "Dpcmlper the msrshsit !' worw ami on rNrmlr I ' waj lushed in his own cabriolet toi Friend Prescribes Remedy for Cold; Patient Has Club TORONTO, Dec. 30. (&) Andrew Czurnow was a homo 4 remedy' fan until he caught cold und it settled in his client. 4 Then u friend dropped 4 around and told him of a sure cure. fr "Pour Bonio rubbing aloo- 4 hoi on your chest and light 4 ft." the sympathetic friend 4 said, "you will forget all 4 about the cold." 4 Andrew did as directed. fr And forgot the cold. Under his bed In a local hospital Is u large club. It is for the next friend who tells 4 him what to do for any ail- ment he may have. 4 10 KNIFE GATES SWITCJIVOIES Supporters of Gordon for Speaker Put Local Man On Spot Influence Deuel and. Day. A prominent Med ford man is one of the keys being worked on by the opponents of Frank Lonergan in their endeavor to accomplish the election in the coming legislature of Herbert liordon as speaker of that body, according to Ralph Wat son, political writer in the Port land Journal, who virtually states that Pop Gates state highway job is being used as a pawn in this contest, which is growing warmer daily, to switch the votes of IL S. Deuel and K. B. Hay, Jackson coun ty members of the legislature, from Lonergan to Cordon. The Rogue River fish closing bill Is another pawn being used in this game of trying to switch pledged votes. , . -. j, . . In part Watson writes as fol lows: "It is a peculiar struggle in that Ii tier pan has 3l members of the house pledged to his candidacy. It requires 31 votes to elect, that be ing n majority of the house mem bership of 60. Representative Gor don, to win. must induce at least seven members of tho house who have given their pledgoB to cast I heir votes for Irfinorgan to re pudiate those pledges and enst their votes for him. "During the last 10 days or more different members of the house pledged to Lonergan have been whip-sawed by Gordon agents who have urged a variety of arguments in the attempt to break into the Ixmergan support. Efforts were made to pry James Chinnock of Josephine county away from lon ergan with tho argument that Lonergan is opposed to Roguo River closing, while Gordon is for it, and that if Gordon were to be elected he would see to it that the river was closed, at least so far as I ho action of the house was con cerned. Chinook, however, did not yield. "The same argument was put up lo Representatives K, II. Day and lialhert S. Deuel of Jackson county, both Ionergan supporters, and when they did not desert the lon ergan camp word was slipped to them that if they did not come over to Gordon a very strong probability existed that State Highway Com missioner C. H. I'op) Gates of Med ford would hn lifted out of that berth and the place given to some one outside of Jackson county. Roth Day and Deuel, however, still arc In the Lonergan line." 4 WASHINGTON, Dec. 30. (! A two cent stamp bearing a pic ture of General Casiniir Pulaski, Polish patriot and revolutionary hero, is to go on sale January 111. the hospital of Ht. Jen De Db u. Five doctors cxh mined hint there and the amputation was pot for iHMcmher i'0. hut he grew en mwh wontf lmm-di(ttely It was resorted to that night. The left b g wan cut off nt mid thlh. J minutctf after the op eration, the marshal ieeived Gen eral IsaMy. hlrt chief or staff, who today related: "When the marshal jnw me h; face lighted up In a brlifht smile. He seemed tranf Inured and sud-d'.- ly revived by the o iteration. MU condition khvo us gr-at hope nJ ihe oKrntion w-emed entirely uccffsful until lt Friday." hile the nmr-h.l lay at death s dor the govern mnt announced hU renom. nation to the supreme war council, of which he has lwen a mmW aine 1920. He has given alt of hi time and efforts to this council vince the war. UNLESS SOLONS ! Prosperity Return In 1931 Foremost Hope Expressed By United States Leaders (Ity the .WcK-iiilill lro.). I I.IUIU.K I' I. Mi: It I'lTNAM. The wish for piospiM-lly tukcsj pulilislu-r Tlml tlio pnhli..- will prcccili'iu iitnuMK leaders tft Ame.r-j hv.y llVA vvln ,m,i-,. bonks mid lean thought und activity and the, that tlio puhlisluM-s will pro asplnillons of specialists dovetail ducc lower and hclliM- hooks. im mi M, "" The question What Is your greatest hope for IU',11 ? The answers: XKWTOX I). BAkKU, former sec retary of war That we Amerl- cans may o able to find some way to adjust ourselves to the industrial civilisation of which we are a part, which would prevent the tragedy of recur ring depressions. CAPTAIN THANK HAWKS, speed filer I'd like to see alt air transport and mail schedules speeded up to at least 150 miles an hour cruising speed. WHjIj II. 1IAYS. president of the motion picture producers and distributor That the motion picture screen In ltKll. through; its mission of entertainment and ' education to the millions, may speed renewed confidence in the great future of our country and the prosperity which must re ward genuine achievement. CKXK Tl'NNKY, retired heavy weight boxing champion That solutions will be found for the economic and political problems confronting the world, from the shore.'" of the Adriatic through! the palkans to Germany. France and England; and that the su preme court will net wisely on the decision of Federal Judge Clark In New Jersey. Imme diate removal of the eighteenth amendment, I believe, would bring about an immediate re vival of trade. J.WK ADDAMS of Hull House. Chicago Two projects I hope will materialize in liKIl: In the realm of International af fairs I hope the year will bring a more successful disarmament conference than has yet been held; and I hope the present depression will result in a satis- factory system of unemployment insurance. II. i j. MKNCKKN. editor and critle That it will see a definite break in the politlco-ccelelas-ticnl tyranny that has oppressed and disgraced the lTnitd States since the war, and that the American people will demand once more the strict observance of tho bill of rights. BEX IV IJNDSKY. former Denver juvenile court judg i hope for the success of the campaign to abolish the divorce courts' and substitute for them a com mission of experts, two from the medical and one from the legal profession, to hear all do mestic discords and. after n effort of reconciliation hs failed, to grant an honest di-, vorce by mutual concent. I JQFFRE RALLIES AS DEATH NEARS; PA UTS. Dec. 30. UP) Marshal , ItOHKBUIU:. Dec. :',0. (ff) The Joffre's nxtoudiug vitality reassert-1 Oregon Turkey (Jrowers associn cd Itself this afternoon as he clung! tinn js ()i,nmjng a lurkey pool .laii to life, but bis doctors stlil de- I uai y S to 20. McKinley Hunt fngton. spaired of his recovery. j president of tho association, said Tho ovonlng bulletin read: today. Less than half of the birds Breathing Is regular, pulse is s sound and there is a slight im- provem e n t o ve r last night." A m bassad or Ch a rles (! , Da wes. who viited Marshal Joffre today and was admitted to tho bedsltb1 found Ills old wartime friend "fighting courageously," he paid HEIRESS NAMED f k ? ! . Adeie Ryan (tnaet), granddaughter of the late Thomii Fortune Ryan and part neir to i llZO.Ouu.UOO eatate, it bemg aucd in New Yor- tor 300.000 on the ground that the Droke up the wedded aong and dance team of Robert and Muriel Johniton. . t(wu illiMY .,. ,.!,.. My hope for the world is not founded u lion unaided human ity. Man occupies a friendly universe. 1 lenco the stream of tendency runs toward intel lectual enlightenment. So fai ns man is concerned the un seen forces of the Cosmos dis miss the ape am) predict the angel. IU i:Y P. LONG, s.-nalor-clect from Louisiana -That w,,y may I found to separate Wall t from main street. Then, I believe, we will have a ready solution for economic depres- 'on. IHt. JCLICS KI.KIX, assi.-tant see- retary commerce That Ameri- ! can business men will continue their efforts to eliminate waste' in marketing at home and ex ' tend our markets abroad. WILLIAM ;il l V nresident of the American Federation of j government observer, said, but was Uibor That which I most ar-' chased up again quickly. Smudg dently desire is organization of Ing was general. wage earners Into unions compe- Santa Paula reported a tempera tent to keep progress for work- ture of 27 degrees, accompanied ers in line with social progress by only scattered smudging. AMKL1A KAItllAHT. trans-Atlail- Anaheim enjoyed safety with the i..:.. 1 llW.t'l-llfV illllv lltll I'1M('I llPlllW lie liter u mil will aid aviaui'ni i i f,.,ti,...- r...-. lion of iust'i uiuenlH ami aii n aft toward Imn-asf,! rHIalillity. Ho - v-lopmcnt of ability to fly, .w.liui.i , . l,.n i nouhirlv oven i.. i.,.i i.:.iii.m- tt-iti i... i. emit ften forward in air transport. .l.i:..Mi:i l,i::;i:. ehalrniall of the Kedoral Kami board . That ni-tees of farm products will Increase. I lielievo this ean he hastened hy the rarmeiH themselves If nun f them will organize to net eolleellvely In marketing and In adjusting the ilimntlty and nuallty or their Itrodlietion more nearly to nor mal potential consumer require ment. NICHOLAS MtltltAV HITLKIt. president of Columbia tlniver- Hlty That eonvlnelne evidelieo be shown bv tile lilKbest ami most responsible officers of our federal and state govern' menls that they poness tho in-, tcllcctuul capacity, the admin- Istratlve competence, the coui'- ilgo to deal -promptly and ei fectivcly and cont'truetively with tho great national and Interna tional problems which confront the United Stifles. Future Judg ment of the effectiveness of our form of government and the quality of our national character may well be determined by the measure in which this hope i fulfilled. POOL IS PLANNED controlled hy tho association have been shipped so far, he said. Turkey growers have Hold 1!' cars for Thanksgiving. Christmas and Now Year s. markets, totaling about ar.00( birds. The association expects to sell 80,000 or moro birds , thls season. IN $500,000 SUIT I i n ai irnnMi a im .UHLirumilH MHUj OREGON SUFFER! COLD WEATHER . 4 into an abandoned mine in t j tho south hills last night and Smudge Pall Darkens Citrus, wcru fou,,u- J Growing Region As Fruit;: JA t Growers Fight Frost Losses Minimized. u, , I .OS AXC.Kt.KS. IV Another nearly sunilt vsK morning Was experfenced by southern Call form. ins today black pall of. smudge smoke from tho citrus , ,rr,ivcs rolled over town and rity.f More than a week of below-free-,-J nR mornjnH have brought dally clouds in the sky from the heavy oil smoke. Anaheim, Pomona and Santa laula alike reported no damage in their citrus districts. In the San Gabriel valley or chards. around Pomona, the mer eury dropped sharply, Floyd Young J - " , i fivivslnc. Tlie unusually "' mark f -' .l-crws Mon.lay inoniiiiK wn." ! lHli-vrl to Have nffc-.t.-.i about une-imru 01 ino un-m-ia ..u. (.-lowers e.itlniatoa alt Mirvey tliat In reality tile loss would be IsllKllt. SALKM, Ore Dee. 30. A't Sa lem was today emerging from the ,nmf(..,, rtf .,.,,., (Iavs of nartlv fogy and freezing weather, dur ing which time minimum tempera tures of !i0 degrees or lower were recorded, and 4 he weather man gave some promise of relief In the: forecast for unsettled conditions, probably rain.s and warmer tem peratures for tonight and Wednes day. TDK DALLKS. Ore., pec. 30. . (!') A t nllln ast wind, carrying flakes of snow. - sharp. small brought the worst weather of the Reason to thU section .today. The temperature wan 20 degrees above aero. 4 ; I! SALKM, Ore., Dec. 30. (!') The public service commission today set Thursday, January 2U for hear ing at Medford of upplleatiou by the city of Aleilford for a crossing over Southern Pacific tracks at lOlghth street and application by tho city of MedTord for a crossing over Southern Pacific tracks at Kourlh street. NliW VOKK, Dec. 30.- (At Tho commiH- New York state athletic flon totUiy K,,v0 J"n mcol,H m,w manager oi max municnim, mm week to answer yes or no to the c o m m I s s I o n's ultimatum that Schmellng defend his heavyweight boxing tit lo itgufnst Jack Sharkey here in June. The commission's edict forestal led any hopes of Young Stribllng meeting Sharkey, probably In Mi ami this winter, and then figure In tho championship picture with tho fierman heuvyweight next year If ho won. NEW MAYOR FAVORS MANAGER FOR SALEM HALKM. Ore., Dec. 30. f' P. M. Uregory. who will become may or of Xalem next Monday night, announce that at as early a date as possible In? will attempt to place before the people at a special elec tion the proposal that a manage rial form of government be adopt ed here. Upheaval Beneath Sea Pollutes Waters With Millions of Dead Fish cogriMMO, Chile, Dee. 30 1 ii'n seni. rec king with a i (tV) natural odor, washed tho shores of northern Chile today In an after math to what Is believed to have been a tremendous seismic distur bance far beneath tho waters of the I'actf In ocean. The captain of the port here issued nn official warning to In I habitants not to bat ho in tho water or to touch It. since an ex amination had fevcnlcd a consid erable quantity of unimnl matter, nppnrfitly million of flshea killed In the ahO(k. Dog Gives .m When FLjfys-' PerishKnhfine PITTSIH'KGH. Pa., Dee. 30. A shaugy dog. whose nervous barking and whining could not be stilled, led a man ( lamilles. About three-quarters I of a mile in they began to drop. The dug returned home I alone. When it could not be quieted the boy's father fid- 4 ( lowed the dog to tho pit. Oppose State Printing Su perintendent E. H. Hed rick Is Elected to Board of Trustees. POKTLAND. Dec. :i0. (!') Teachers of Oregon today stood In favor of free text books for pupils of tho state, but at the same time they opposvd any plan for state printing and publication of the textbooks. Resolutions to this effect wero adopted at the last Hesslon on yesterday's program of tho Ore gon State Teachers' association meeting here. ('. V. Doettlcher of Tho Dalles! TEACHERS FOR FURNISHING OF SCHOOL BOOKS wns elected vice-president and t tailed ZH9,000, an Increase of will succeed to tho presidency j 21,000 over thoso reported as of next year. Nov. 30. . "That freo textbooks should be Compensation allowances paid furnished to tho school children in November alone totalled $20, of the stute of Oregon seems to boj 000,000, which was more than for desirable, " tho teachers resolu-lany single month in the history of tlon read. Another Section satd.tho veterans' bureau, with tho ex "tbc association Is unalterably ceptlon of July, 1930, when veter opposed to statu printing and pub-iuns relief agencies wore consoll lieatlon of textbooks." dated by the veterans' adminlstra- v. xuniumi oi . 4umi Mend presided at tho session, stepping! up from vice-president. K. It lledrlek of '.Medford was elected member of the board of trustees to represent the state at large. Kqua lized educational opportu nity for all school children of Oregon Is the objecllvo . of the Oregon educational plan, as out lined by ( A. Howard, stale su perintendent of public Instruction. 4 IN YULE BLAZE Mrs. Itelte Fulton, nurse In tho hospital at Yreka, Cat., and moth er of Mrs. A. F. V. K rosso of Med ford, who last week suffered a misfortune when her clothing, other than what she was wearing, was destroyed by a flro In tho hos pital nurses' living: quarters, next day, as the story goes, stumbled onto a Christmas gift of somo $800 cash on Christmas eve. It ts related thai feeling qui to glum over her fire loss Mrs. Fulton while off duty visited tho post i offlco to learn who had won tho Ford Deluxe automobllo given away in a contest staged by a Weed auto dealer on Christmas cvo, and was almost dumbfounded to learn that she herself was the winner. Inasmuch as she hail no use for the car because last spring she had purchased one, Mrs. Fulton went to Weed as soon ns conveni ently as possible and struck an agreement with tho auto dealer by which the latter gave her $H0l) or $XTiO caHh In lieu of her taking the contest, car. A llhough there has been little wind the seas have been particu larly high. Unusual heat has pre vailed mid a number of alight earth shocks have been felt. There were strong shocks, ono of fourth grade Intensity at Prelrina find Vallenar, and tho entire coastline Son miles north to Caldera appears to havo been shaken. Authorities are taking pains to unlet the fears of tho populace, many of whom bellevo there Is some supernatural significance to the unusual conditions, FORTUNE FOLLOWS L 0 FOR VETS Bureau Prepared to Loan $425000.000 in 1931, Says Hines Bonus Cer tificates Worth 22 Per Cent of Value On Jan. 1. WASHINGTON, Doc. 30. (P Veterans Administrator lilnes to day estimated $4L'5,000.0OO could be borrowed by veterans on their adjusted compensation certificates in 1931 and wild tho bureau was prepared to lend fL'u.000,000 to 3O0.U00 veterans In January. In a prepared statement issued, ho said, to clear up misunderstand ings, ilines said the "availability of these funds will bo helpful to veterans finding it necessary to make loans at this time." Outstanding certificates, he add ed, total 3.395,000 with an aggre gate maturity value of 13.420,000, 000. Of these 1,600,000 certifi cates will have a total value of (725.O0O.0OU on Jan. 1, ho report ed, of which about $300,000,000 has already been borrowed. Worth 22 Per Cent Tho certificates, most of which were dated Jan. 1 , 19-5. will bo worth In cash 22 per cent of the maturity value on Jan. 1, 1931, for loans, ho said, estimating this averaged $225 on each certificate. Ho said tho bureau has been lending at tho rate of $8,000,000 a month on tho certificates. . Administrator Hines reported an increase in .applications for dis ability compensation. Claims for disability allowance. tabulated as of December 15, to tor. v WILL SEEK PROBE TELEPHONE RATES POIITLAND, Dec. 30. (P) Son ntnr .1. 10. Bennett of Multnomah county announced today he will In troduce a rnnolutlon at the coming IcKlxlutlve sesnton asking authori zation for an JnveBtlgatlon of tele phono charges in Oregon. The reso lution would authorize a confer ence with telephone company of ficials and a committee named Jointly by the president of the sen ate, and speaker of the houHe, in regard lo voluntary reduction of tolls. STATE DRY OFFICERS urn iilL'J DOHTON, Dec. 30. yp) Stato police officers havo no authority to enforce the national prohibition act but, under state law. can make arrests foi illegal dealing In pr transporting of intoxicating liquor, Attorney General Joseph H. War- ner said today. WILL ROGERS 1IOUnvO0I, Cal., Dee. 2!). You just' got 'two moru . (lays now, put riots, to sell your st'irk anil charge it off on your in- 1 conn1 lax and thou liny it bat'k ' Friday. Toi) bud tllu ok fqriiii'i' 1 ' or Niilurii'd, man hasu't pot uny ' I out like that. We .ought to I havo a xtock exchiniKc for , land 1 and houses and lots, so .-w could run 'cm' ii nmt down ", (for no reason at all) litto you f can wheat and corn and ever'-, thini? else, (let up in tho morn injf, look nt thu paper, Ree what your vacant lot is worth, sell it and chargo it off, then buy it back. FUN AVAILABLE