o
Mebfoed Mail Trbbun
The Weather
Forecast: Tonight and Friday,
cloudy; cooler tonight.
Temperature
Highest yesterday 86
Lcwest this morning 56
Precipitation
To 5 p. m. yesterday 00
To 5 a. m. today 00
Twenty-Fifth Year
MEDFORD, 01JEGON, THURSDAY, JULY 10, HW).
No. 109.
Todav
V
By Arthur Brisbane
What Is Education?
Gas War Coming.
The Evils of Liquor.
Marvelous New York.
Copyright King Features Synd. Ino.
Educators, lii'twcen the elos
iiVf ami opening of schools, dis
cuss " Whu t is education? What
should do J How can we form
the ycn:iir men?" etc.
Educators should start with
the meaning of the word "edu
cate," and stick to it. It means
"to lead out," to bring out the
youthful mind and' the caic
ity which is in it. It does not
mean to force the opinions of
teachers on that youthful mind.
-M
Dealing with raw materials,
science and industry "educate"
those materials by bringing out
the best that is In thein.
They seek for hardness in
steel, fur resiliency and wear
in rubber. They don't try to
make rubber of steel, or steel
of the rubber. Hut that is ex
actly the process applied to
many young minds. '
And for that reason, in read
ing the biographies' of many
successful men, you find that
their first proof of real ability
was ability to evade the pro
cess of education.
And their greatest good for
tune was an irregular education
or none.
A great gasoline price war
seems -probable. Small retail
ers on llitJ'acificCoast are cry
ing for government help, ac
cusing big oil men of "unfair
1'Hec cutting."
Recently the big men were
licensing little men of ruining
the industry, and wasting the
nation's oil supply.
Al this moment, the world
has too much oil, ton much gas
oline, ami, in consequence, reck
less waste.
I'resrntly will come a short
age. Those I hat now read, in
some places, I he signs, "Claso
line 1(1 mils, plus 2 cents tax,"
may read, "(insolinc fid cents,
plus 2 cents tax."
It would seem almost a case
to jut-lily government regula
tion, ni-ly that, probably, would
be "bi Ishevisin."
'Twenty-five thousand pupils
in 274 liible schools are to be
taught "the evils of liquor" and
the desirability of leaving whis
key alone, quite apart from pro
hibition. '
Eveiy boy and girl in this
"dry lind" needs that teach
ing, it should begin in the
(Continued n Page Ton)
One thing the new tariff won't
do, it on't stop women from grab
bin' an "import" ever" time in pref
erence to somethin' msde in this
country. "I know one thing," says
Jos Kita, "if I ever git on my feet
g'ln I'm goln' to live slower n'
put somethin' aside fer a slumpy
day.
Abe Martin
S.P. HEADS
WILL HEAR
FRUIT IN
Dissatisfactions to Be Aired
at Meeting Next Week
Rates and Alturas Route
Rankle in Breasts Traf
fic Assn. Men.
DlH.sutlfaction of valley ship
pers and .growers against the
Southern Pacific railroud for its
altitude towards the local fruit
Industry, will bo aired fully and
freely next week when high rail
road officials, including W. C.
Fitch of San Francisco, pcrlshabl6
freight manager, and James H.
Mulchay, Portland, general trafflo
manager, visit the city for the
annual conference, and arrange
ment of ' train schedules for the
shipping season.
James E. Kdmlston, chairman
of the traffic committee of the
Itogue P.ivor Traffic association,
at the noon meeting today, em
phatically stated, "that after four
years of contact with the railroad,
1 have como to the conclusion that
anything we get we will have to
fight for, and the time has como
to state our wants In a cold busi
ness manner." Eighty-five per
cent of the fruit tonnage of this
valley Is represented by associa
tion members.
Edmiston cited tho failure of
the railroad to ' keep promises on
into matters, and to open tho Al
turas cut-off for valley shipments
to tho cast, which would mean
a saving of an auction day for
our shipments."
"They may run a few trains
over tho Alturas route the com
ing season." said Edmiston. ' Vut
tho bulk will go, as In former
years over tho long hot haul to
Hoscvllle. Cal." . .
Would Mko to Quit. '
Edmiston, named chairman of
the traffic-committee for--another
year, offered to refuse the nomi
nation, on grounds ho "felt it will
be a constant fight." The associa
tion refused to accept.
It was brought out that the
Southern Pacific had npplied to
tile Interstate Commerce commls-
(Continued on Page 6, Story 1)
TO A MRS
Montgomery-Ward Co. An
nounces New Plan for
Summer Months to Start
Factory Wheels.
ClIICAtiO. July 10 Ml A
general reduction of prices and
the adoption of a time payment
plan for the summer months havo
been announced by Montgomery
Ward & company.
George H. Everltt. president,
said the new prices were the low
est quoted by Ills company in
many years, being virtually on a
pre-war basis. The new time
payment plan will bo effective un
til September IB on all purchases
of 2i or moro excepting grocer
ies. Mr. Everett said the company
considered the plan a constructive
move, intended to stimulate con
sumer buying, "liven a small up
turn In demand will start orders
to factories, wheels turning and a
decrease in unemployment, leading
to a general upward trend In busi
ness." his statement Bald.
Oen. Itobert K. 'Wood, president
of Sears. Roebuck & company, an
nounced that his company's fall
catalogue, will show average price
reductions approximating 10 per
cent under prices of the spring
catalogue, with some reductions
ranging up to 25 per cent.
TIME PAYMENT
LOWER
Negro Gold Star Mothers Would
Go To France With White Sisters
NBW YORK, July 10. iT) The,
New York World today Jaya thati
55 negro g"ld utar mothers who .
were 6 Ball for Trance on Bntur-j
day have cancelled their reserva
tions And have sent a protect to
President Hoover, alleging discrim
ination. The letter to the prenldent. sign
ed by the 55 women, protests the
segregation of the negro women,
contending they should be sent 3
France on th basis of geograph
CHARLES AUGUSTUS, JR., POSES FOR
iw1
9 tm ..
Baoy Lindbergh's first experience before the camera brings a frown as shown in thin copyrighted
Associated Press telephoto. The son of Col. and Mrs. Charles A. Lindbergh was born June 22.
NEWPLYMOUTHFIVE DEAD
bNUUKANUtUAK
LONG
GRIND
Mail Tribune Is Starting
Place for Noted Driver,
Lee Cathey-Fifty Hours
to Go.
UcginniiiL; a conlhiUoiiB grliul
of 50 hours driving, Lee Culhcy,
nationally known test ttnd stunt
driver, started an enduranco run
ut 2 o'clock this afternoon be
hind the wheel of a new I'ly
moulh. The start was made in
front uf Tho. Mall Trlbuno bulld
inf,' In the presence of Htato Traf
fic Lieutenant o. O. NicholH, who
BupervlHod the soaling .of tho
hood and radiator cap to prevent
the addition of oil and water dur
ing that time.
The run in sponsored by the
Kaktn Motor Car company, Mead
t'tin'h Motor cum puny, and. J. J.
OsyenbrugKo, Tlymouth dealers In
this city. W. U. Webster of the
Associated OH company, Clyde
Kakln, Harry Furch, .1. J. Ossen
hriiKBC and qultn a crowd of spec
tators were present when the start
war- made.
Thotopraphers B. It, Harwood
and J. Verne Khanwle took pic
turns of the ear.
City Traffic Officer T. II. Itolt
Inson was also present and paced
the endurance car for a short dis
tance, followed- by a number of
stock cars. -
PORTUANI). Ore., July 10. (P)
W. C. HuegnltJi, lyal Legion of
Loggers and Lumbermen president,
said today a lew large lumber op
erators In the Pacific northwest
aro "paving the way for chaotic
labor conditions by cutting wages
below the 4-L minimum of $3.40
for eight hours' work."
Ruegnltz said all 4 1. standards
of wagea, hours and working condi
tions are established by Joint coun
cils of employes and employers.
Oregon Weather
Oregon: Cloudy tonight and Fri
day, cooler in tho interior tonight.
Moderate northwest winds on the
coast.
ical location with the white moth
en. Th first contingent of negro
women calling Haturday on the
American Merchant Is said by the
World now to total only 61, al
though originally 450 of tho 900
mothers eligible had planned to go.
The World alua nay accusations
have been made that Inferior ac
commodations are being offered
the negro women. The negro moth
ers are sailing on boats that are
smaller, slower anj cheaper than
those used by the whit mother.
? .. w - -- - --: '
IN PLUNGE
TO EARTH
Wing"6rplane'Se"eri'j;t6'
Crumple Before Crash
Prominent Men in Party
On Fishing Trip When
Accident Comes in Texas
ARANSAS PASS, ToxiiH. July 10.
(P) Five men, rrom Kanmin City,
Mo., were killed when an airplane
credited four miles from here to
day. The dead: Mural IJoyle, Ray
mond Vnlon, EiiKeno Iynn, Roy
Dellano and Oeno Uahhert.
Identification of the dead was
made from haceaee and lmncra in
llha wrnckprl lilflno.
A wlnR of tho piano waa aeon to
give way and llio craft craHhed to
tho ground Hhortly afterward, wit
nesses said.
Gahbert wan piloting the plane.
Tho party was here un a fishing
trip.
KANSAS CITY, Mo.. July 10.
(yp) Murat IJoyle, killed when an
airplane crashed near Aransns
1'asx, Texas, ttidHy, was president
of the Missouri State Har associa
tion and a member of the firm of
Houston & IJoyle, Insurance attor
neys. Tho others killed wore also prom
nlnt. Raymond Watson, attorney,
was tho son of I. W; Walson, of the
law firm of Watson, Gage & tfsa.
Roy C. Delano was a prominent
realtor of Kansas, City. Guhbert
was a flier.
Kugcne M. Lynn was an account
ant, president of the Kansas City
Golf association and club champion
al Mission Hills here.
BROKERAGE HOUSE
NEW YORK, July 10. VP) Tho
New York stock exchange todny
announced the sunprrrurion of Sturo
Company of New York and Han
KrancUico fr three years.
The governing committee ex
plained that the substance of the
charges against tho member wis
that "through the manner In which
tho 44th ntreet (New York) branch
office of 8turo & Company was
conducted, transactions to buy and
sell the samo security were exe
cuted at the same time and same
price and in the opinion of the
governing committee did not In
volve a change of ownership."
ELKS' CONVENTION ENDS
WiTH ANNUAL PARADE
ATLANTIC CITY, N. J., July 10.
Tho sixty-sixth reunion of the
Grand Iodge of the Benevolent
and Protective Order of Klks was
brought to a clone here today with
the Installation .of officers and the
annual parade.
Astoria. Playground being es
tablished at southwest corner of
Forty-fifth and Bond streets.
FIRST PICTURE
-t
COPYRIGHT 1930 s
' BrTHE ASSOCtATiRESS
Mr
TO
ATTEND CLASS
School of Commerce Exten
sion Service and Retail
'Merchants' r Assn.-" Spon
sor Institute.
Med Tutd nn'icliMMlH tiro deeply
interested In the business liiHlltuto
to bo held here next' Monday and
Tuesday tinder the autplce of tho
Hchool of commerce of tho exten
sion florvlco of tho Oregon Btato
Agricultural college, co-operating
with tho Oregon Itetall Merchants'
aHHoclatlon. Then) will bo threo
main speakers, 13. 10. HoHWorth,
O. A.C., II. T. Vance, O. A.C., O.
l' Tate, secretary of tho Oregon
I tot ail Merchants' iiHHoclntlon.
In March, 1028, the first busi
ness Institute was conducted for
two days In linker, Oregon, The
attendance for the six sessions ex-j
cceded six hundred. Merchants
cumo from southeastern Oregon
and from Idaho, como of them
from a dlrianee of moro than 200
miles. Members of tho faculty In
tho school of commerce led the
discussions, which wero carried
on Jointly under tho auspices of
Oregon State Agricultural collego,
the Oregon Iletall Merchants' as
sociation and the chamber of
com m erce o f Ha k e r. Hn ma rk ed
was tho success of thin venture
that tho Oregon Retail Mnrchants
association In tho convention of
1tl2n adopted the business Institute
as its chief activity, and requested
the farther cooperation of tho 18
Insl Utiles were held during tho
spring and summer of J02f), nt the
Invitation of the merchants of
Oregon. Twenty-nine Oregon cities
have requested business Institutes
for lnilO. The college has made
available for the Institutes the ser
vices of Professor II. T. Vance
and Profess IS. K. Bosworth,
the two specialists who have con
ducted the Institutes from tho be
ginning. )
E
1TJIWSED
I.OH A.N'OKLKH, July 10. (P)
A tiioo.OOO damage suit filed
agnlnHt Alexander 1'antngen, the
mcr multl-nillllonnlre by Nlfholna
Duncav, a wltnoHS In the show
man's trial laid, fall for criminal
awault on Kunice Prlngle, ro-ed
flnncer, waa dlnmiwed In superior
court today.
4
FILM ACTOR PLEADS
NOT GUILTY ATTACK
IXjH ANOKLKH, July 10. (P)
Arraigned on a charge of battery
brought by the dancer, Vivian'
Duncan, Kex l-ense, film actor, to
day pleaded not guilty In the Jus-
lice of tho peace court at Mallbu
Beach, film colony summer resort,
and his trial was set for July 31,
MERCHANTS
FOR
TW
DAYS
Min.QTATPQ
IHIU UlfliLO
WILT UNDER
BAKING SUN
Twenty Dead, Grain Crops
Suffer, Farmers Unable
to Work in Fields As
Temperatures Top Hun
dred Mark Montana Hot
CUK'AOO, July 10. (A1) Mid
dle America wilts under n merciless
sun.
T w e n t y h a v o d k' d . The g r a I n
fields save for corn suffer.
Kami work falters, the baking
sun a check-rein to man and beast.
Theto were temperatures of 100
degrees or hotter a far north a.s
Montana and North Dakota, and
south to Louisiana and Alabama.
The hottest spot, officially, was
Miles City. Mont., with 108 de
grees. Huron, S. IX. had a read
ing of 101!,- white the Fahrenheit j
heat wont also to three figures in
Omaha, Kansas City, Sioux City,
la., St. I.ouls, Mo., Kvansvllli Ind.,
Nashville, Tenn., Hhroveport, la.,
1'Jmporia, Kans., lllrmlnglmm, Ala.,
and numerous other places.
. There were unofficial readings
of 10S degrees in Mitchell, K. D.
and Sioux Kalis. Wheat, oats, rye,
barley and flax have begun to show
the effect of. the hot weather. A
South Dakota crop bulletin also
called attention to the effect tho
heat was having upon farm work
Chicago Gets Holler.
Chicago, surrounded by heat
benefited by Its Iikc Michigan lo
cation, a northeast breexe fanning
thankful thousands. Milwaukee
and other lake shore cities also
enjoyed comparative Isolation from
the heat blanket.
nut even beneath beneficent
breezes, the lake cities perspired
Two Chicago deaths resulted from
falls, one from a window to which
a man had gone for a breath of
air, the other through a skylight
tHi'AUgh, whlcji .Untried (il woman
who sought relief on tho mof.
The U0 odd miles of Chicago
beaches, a carnival of colored
beach pajamas, robes, parasols and
bathing suits, had two drownings,
Korecnstcrs offered little relief.
They did venture that it would bo
"not unite so warm ' In the north
west tomorrow', but Illinois and
some other middle western si
thins were warned to prepare for
even warmer weather.
OIIAItDKSTON, W, Va., July 10.
(VP) -Crop dairiago resulting from a
prolonged drought and hot weather
In West Virginia was estimated -it
one million dollars today by John
W. Smith, stato commissioner of
agriculture.
HKATTI.K. July 1 0. !) K st
ern Washington and Idaho swelter
ed In the highest temperatures of
tho season yesterday with Ijcwls
ton. Idaho, registering a high mark
of 104 degrees. The mercury rose
to 101 at Wallace fttul 03 at Mos
cow, Ida., and lo US at Spokane
and OTi at Yakima, Wash. Unset
tled conditions with probable
thunder storms, wero forecast for
tho region today.
10 CONVENE HERE
Preparations aro complete for the
thirteenth annual meeting of the
Northwest Association of Hortlcul
ttirlHtH, KntnmollglslH and Plant Pa
thologlHtH, opening In Medford next
Monday and continuing for threo
days at I ho senior hlKh school build
ing. Over 200 experts aro expected lo
attend tho sessions, which will be
followed by a trip to Crater Dako
next Thursday. There will also ho
several valley Inspection tours.
Prof. F, C. Krrimnr of the Houthorn
Oregon experimont station Is1 In
charge of local arrangements,
Takllma. Hurvey underway o7
mining resource; In copper district
here.
Life Will Soon Be
Of Sweet
Ity Howard V. Itlakeslce,,
Associated Presn Science Editor.
HAMILTON, N. Y., July 10. (VP)
Early arrival of a new era of sweet
smells was forecast today by Or.
Donald A. Laird, head of tho de
partment of , psychology of Colgate
University,
Ho foresees many of thn wide-)
spread, disagreeable odor of in-,
dustry turned Into pleasant aromas
through a recently discovered ad
vance in the perfumer's art. Uy
this method. Instead of using per
fume to cover up had smells, tho
evil odor Itself Is "put to work."
It Is given as a companion a
minute percentage of some power
ful chemical. The new partner,
Baseball Scores
American.
II. II. K.
Cleveland li l 1
Detroit .... 5 I'J I
I'.alleries: Shoffncr, M I 1 I e r,
I lean and Myatt ; llogtutl. Her
ring. Sullivan and 1 laywurt h, Dc
sautcls. It. II. K.
Washington 7 10 0
Huston ... 2 7 0
RiMci'Ii-p: Hadley and Spen
cer; Mael'ayden and lleving.
It. H. K-
Philadelphia. III 2
New Yolk 1 1
Batteries: Karnshaw and Coch
rane; Peunneli, Carroll, 1 lullow ay
and Dickey.
National.
II. 11. W.
New Yolk 1! 2tt 1
Philadelphia 8 Hi 1
Donohuc and Hogau; Willough
by, Speece, Sweet land and Mr
Curdy. Senate Adopts Resolution
Requesting All Letters
and Cablegrams Among
Powers Prior to the Lon
don Naval Parley.
WASHINGTON, July 10. (VP)
The senate today adopted a modi
fied resolution requesting Presi
dent Hoover to turn over to the
senate all letters and cablegrams
exchanged among the powers prior
to tho London naval parloy.
The vod was &3 , tp 4, those
voting rtgalnst being Senators
Hluck, Copoland, Oeorgo and liar
rls, all Democrats.
Peforo fidoptlon, the senato had
amended the resolution to make
it a request for tho papers of their
transmission to the senate.
Before adoption, tho senato had
amended tho resolution to make
It a request for tho papers If tholr
transmission to the senato was not
Incompatible to tho publlo Interest.
4
E
FOR G PASS IS
Proposes Extension Service
Through Willamette Val
ley to Climate City.
PORTLAND, July 10. (VP In
formation was received today Sen
ator McNury had discussed with
postofflco department officials, at
Washington, 1). C, the proposed
extension of the air mall, service
down Willamette valley to Grants
Pass. McNary urged consideration
ho given tho project of C. C, Cole
man, Portland, for a short line
mail route connecting valley cities.
McNary was told under tho new
air mall net which he helped draft,
It would bo necessary first to as
certain whether tho Pacific Air
Transport, which has the mall con
tract between Xoa Angelctj and
Seattle, Is Interested In establish
tog a branch lino into tho Willam
ette region.
McNary said there Is a possibil
ity service might be established
even If tho Pacific Air Transport
Is not interested end Coleman will
return to Portland to discuss tho
situation with company officials.
Succession
Smells Says Savant
called an Industrial aromatic, may
bo equally evil smelling. Hut the
combination of the two had odors
produces a sweet or pleasant one.
Industry, says Dr. Laird In a sur
vey Issued today, Is rapidly taking
up tho new principle to increase
sales of articles which once lacked
smell appeal. Ho quotes &1 survey
of 66 varieties of common smells
made by F. Aummueller, a Mil
waukee advertising man, to learn
how they ranked among custom
ers. Tho worst was perspiration,
garlic second, rubber third and
kerosene fourth.
Both rubber and kerosene, s&ld
Dr. Lulrd, now are coming upon
the market In guises that no nose
would recognire. r
ASK HOOVER
FOR SECRET
EXCHANGES
MAIL
MM MIRY
mm aid
FOR HAH
RECOUNTED
Fullest Co-operation Given
by Oregon Senator in
Steps to Secure -Federal
Funds for Improvement,
Says C. E. Gates.
Omission of the appropriation
for Crescent City harbor in this
year's rivers and haibo-rs bill could
not have been prevented by Sena
tor McNary, who was in no way
responsible for tho failure to In
clude funds for development of tho
northern California harbor, C. IS.
dates, who has been In close con
tact with the situation for the past
several years, stated when Inter
viewed this morning regarding tho
case. A full description of the
process necossary to Inclusion of
tho appropriation in tho bill was
given by Mr. dates, president of
the Northern California-Southern
Oregon Development association.
"It has been-auggested by those
unfamiliar with governmental pro
cedures that Senator McNary Is
responsible for the omission of an
appropriation for Crescent City In
this year's rivers and harbors bill,"
Mr. dates Mated, "and in Justice
to our senator I feel that tho truo
facts of the case should bo pre
sented. Situation Outlined.
"Wo knew the Crescent City har
bor would not be Included In this
year's bill and nothing that Sena
tor McNary could have dono would
havo placed it there. Tho situa
tion regarding tho California port
Is as follows:
"On October 17th, 1929, we re
quested Senator McNary to uso his
Influence to have the commerce
committee of tho sonato consider
the Issuance of an order authoriz
ing a further survey ot Crescent
City harbor. Many oil companies,
chturihora of fcomniorce and other
organisations on tho Pacific co&at
supportod our request at that time.
Tho following day, October lHtli,
Senator McNary wired me as fol
lows: " 'Senate committee on commerce
today approved resolution intro
duced by mo to request board of
army engineers further to survey
Crescent City harbor. Will oak
board of engineers to notify divi
sional englnoor so that work can
commence without delay and in
conformity with tho time upoclfled
In your wire,' , 1
HcHirt Favorable.
"Complying with orders received
from tho board of army engineers
tho district onglneor held a hear
ing at Crescent City on November
tilth. HIh report of that meeting,
though never made publlo, was fav
orable, and ho recommended that
a complete physical survoy of the
harbor bo mailo. Expedition of
this report from tho district engi
neer to the board of army engi
neers was mado possible through
the good offices of Senator Mo
Nary, I wroto him on December
3rd, asking that tho report be sent
to the army engineer as soon as
possible. This was done.
"A hearing was held ut Crescent
City on April 23rd, at which time
wo submitted a lengthy economic
report covering ovor 200 pages, at
that time Sana tor MoNary wired
me, suggesting that we see the en
glnoor in charge and urge expe
dition of tho survey so that h.
Snnator MoNary, could have the
Crescent City harbor Included In
this year's bill. lie later Informed
me that expedition of the survey
should be urged In every practical
way and stated that he hoped It
could be Included In this session's
rivers and harbors bill, and that
he would bo as helpful a ?oselblo
(Continued on Page 6, Story 2)
BAN ON APPLES
TO BE SUBJECT
E
WASHINGTON," July 10. )
The farm board will tnvestlgato
the quarantine Instituted against
certain United Hlates apples by
Knitluml and Wales to determine
whether It Is In effect an . em
bargo. ;i
The decision was revealed today
by C. C. Teague, member repre
senting fruits and vegetables.
Ho said .he did not believe the
action, said by the British govern
ment to havo been taken to pre
vent the Introduction of apple '
pests, was Intended as an embargo.
Much a policy, Teague said, would
be short sighted on the part ot
any government.
Apple exporters fear the quar
antine may seriously handicap the
exportation of a considerable par
of the new crop, m d
FEDERAL
PROB