PIGE FOUR MEDFORD MATT j TRIBUNE, MEDFORD, OREGON, PR TP AY, OCTOBER 2, 3023. Medpord Mail Tribune Dtlly, tUDdty, WmU Published br MKPrOBD PiUNTINQ Cfc Il-tr-ll H. fir it. BOBERT W. BDHL, Edilw . IUUPTKH BM1TH, Mioafir An ludepcodeot Nnnpipw fatmd u ttcood tlin BilUr at MMtford, Ongoo, Ko6r Act of Mire 8, 18T, SUBSCRIPTION BATE! By Mill In Adime: Dftllj, wllh BuDdw, rur It. 00 Dtllj, with Sunday, month .fft Dtllj, without Sunday, year 6.80 Dally, without Sunday, month OS ffMkly Mall TrlbuiM, om few 9-00 Sunday, om yr 3 00 By Carrier, In Adranec In Medford, AlbUnd, JaekMOfllla, Cenlral Point, Pboaoli, Talent, Uou Bill and on Ulgbityi: Dally, wllh Sunday, Booth .Tft Dall, without Sunday, Booth 66 Dally, without Sunday, OM yaar T OO Dally, with Sunday, om yew 100 Ail Urou, cash In tdtane. ME.MHKR OP TUB A88UC1ATKD PKE8B Kreelrlrn Pull Uaaed Win Serrlca Tnt Associated Preu u tieluil?ely cotltltd to Um us (or puWiealloo of all news dlipatcbaa credited lo It or olheralia credited In thli papaf. and also to lb local nm jhidiumo wia. All fUtnu for pUDtieauon oi apeou bmlo are also reamed. orrielat paper of tin City of MettfonL Official paper of Jackson County. Sworn dally BTerage circulation for ill awothi ndlng April lit, 1029, 4671. Adrertttfnt KepreaeotatlfM M. C. UIHiLNHK.N at CUMPANT Offlcas Id New York, Chicago, Detroit, Ban rraocUeo, Ua Angelej. Seattle, Porllaad. Ye Smudge Pot By Arthur Perry Thero is considerable ndo in the press about coHoroh and uni versities "proselyting," ' whatever llutt happens to be. Kohio of the institutions of higher learning, In cluding "Old Oregon." nnd tblH season, "Older Oregon Htato" ac cused of "proselyting," have Been their gridiron herooa prostrated. From whut one could read, thero wan not enough of tho latter, and loo much of the former. The vic tims of the "proselyting" are tho the young men who scoot around the end and craBh through talkie for seven yards when it counts the most. Their names and their pic tures blaze in tho papers. They catch long forward pasHes with one hand, und put one foot In front of tho othor, rapidly, until they get to tho enemy goal. They trot uround fho white-marked field whilo multitudes roar. They aro broad-backed and Ican-llmbccI, and go to bed early, and scorn tobacco and do not try to bco how much Ico cream they can gorgo at a sitting. They exorcise- In prac tlco and In contest, instead of on a danco floor, and aro tho herooa of tho town and campus, oven though they do not always get their algohra and spelling. They arc mighty and annolnted, and if they sprain their big too, ono tho evo of an Important game, tho sporting editor writes nine columns, . be moaning tho holocaust, nnd tho editor throo columns to assuro his readers all will ho well, and that llfo Is a football game. Now, be cause theso athletes must eat und wear clothes In accordunco with custom and the law of being a gentleman, and rccolvo spondu licks, as alleged, everybody looks nstoundort and amazed, and mAkes Itcllovo there never was tho slight est suspicion thut such a-thing existed. "Tho sugar content" is mention ed frequently, but nothing is ever said about the baloney content. A move Is ufoot to chango Sixth street to Sixtieth street, in honor of tho normal speed attained thereon by this year's 4ds. "TUB STA1W GIjHAM ONLY IN DA UK NKSS" ( M usn.nl Program.) Wherein a; scientific truth Is Bet forth in a solo. Uncle. 85, has returned from a deer hunting trip, all stovo up. Uncles' legs and lungs aro as good as they over wore, hut tho moun tains are getting steeper. Slnco a Connecticut senator had an expert to do his heavy thinking on tariff legislation, inaybo tho Oregon seedsender, who thought up a farm bill, can blame It on his tutor. IlltA.IU IS IT? (Agony Column) l)ear Aunt Mary: Recently 1 went with an old friends on a three days trip to a nearby city. I knew this friend beforo I was married. lo Is a nico man. Hut my husband got very angry, and ..will not speak to me, or my friend, and is surly nnd cross, nnd nay ho Is going to llrazll. ' What shall 1 do? Harrasscd. (lAiti.io kiioui.o hk l'oru- l.AH (Household Hint Headline.) So should a skunk. A 1024 candidate, tried to ho friendly yestorday with a J9'J3 baby, now quite a hunk of a boy. Junior ran. Mama could not ex plain his ruilo conduct, but tho lad remembered the camlldato kissed him, when he could not defend himself. KANAKA Oh, yon who slay In titles, saw you this pretty thing? Tho moon was new on Sunday, all in a silver ring; Now It Is veiled and curious, no more a shining houp, And tho wind is In the desert, and tho sand is In tho soup, Tho wind that Allah bridles Is froo tonight to roam, l.lko camels In the evening, when tho carnvnn Is home; The tent ropes creak uneasily, tho soup Is full of grit, And all the cooks In London havo not the llko of it. .V . I know, years hence In cities, when spring has scarce touched Hpaln, I shall yearn for mighty spaces and fret to sea again, As on some larger planet, the huge horizon's loop, When the wind Is in the desert and the sand Is tn tho soup. (Maturduy, livening I'oat,) WALL STREET, THE WHAT eoiiKvrvutivc obticrvci-M luivc predicted fur over a year litis come ubout at last. For nearly a month Htock prices on the New York Stock Kxuliauirc have been ,'oinjr down, and the past week there has been a decline closely approaching a panic. : As usual, under such circiiniNtaiices, the hears arc chortling, "I told you so," while the hulls are looking grieved and bewil dered, unable lo find any satisfactory cause, while the lambs arc running about in the cold, signing the no-gambling pledge. lint they will. Gambling is one of tho strongest instincts in human nature. And just as everything that goes up is bound to como down, so everything that goes down is hound, sonic day, to come tip. It is the fundamental law of action and reaction, the eternal dance of life. AND many innocent victims are eautiht in that dance. Just as men who didn't deserve to mako fortucs, made them on the bull market, in spite of themselves; so many men and women, who didn't deserve to lose fortunes, on the bear market, have lost them, also in spite of themselves. There may be it beneficent Providence, hut if so, it steers clear of the stock market. AND yet there is some sort of law , some mystic force in this gambling business. No one has ever discovered what it is, or just how it works (though countless thousands have tried), hut there is considerable evidence that something of the sort exists. H this were not true, how could one account for the unde niable fact that money won in gambling is almost always lost the same way; and money lost in gambling is almost always regained, if the loser doesn't quit? And isn't that the reason professional gamblers are nearly always poor? They depend upon a vocation for their liveli hood, which never makes money but, in any extensive period of time, merely breaks even. there is no steady income, and evitable break, and usually the NO, gambling may not be one of the cardinal sins, but it is unquestionably one of the major luxuries. And obviously only those who can afford such Hut that is not the ease. Never has been. Probably never will bo. The same old merry-go-round out, year in year out, front one The brave mail gets off better than the coward; the wise man, better than the fool; but taught that gambling doesn't pay. Yet the lights go on, the music starts, there it is the lag of gold at the end of the rainbow Sny what you will, preach as the flame again the dance of TRAFFIC PROBLEM NOT NEW THI'l traffic problem is not u new one by any means. It ex isted lonn before the advent of tho nutomobilc. The au thority for that statement is Walter P. Chrysler, president and chairman of the board, Chrysler Corporation. In nn article in Nation's Business, Mr. Chrysler says that old prints show that conditions comparable with those found in American cities today existed in London and Paris many gener ations ago. A Biblical prophecy in the Book of Nullum, chapter 2, verse 4, indicates that as long ago as TP B. ('. traffic conditions such as wo find in city streets today were envisioned. Says the prophecy : "The chariots shall rage in the streets; they jostle one an other in the broad ways; they shall seem like torches; they shall run like lightning." In ancient Kome, Caesar issued an edict forbidding vehicles to enter certain streets during business hours. Similar regula tion were in effect in other large cities in the Iiomiin empire. There undoubtedly was originated our most annoying of all traffic rules, "No Parking." In 8u7, in New York City, according to the leoiiograph of Manhattan Island, a bridge was built over Broadway at. Fulton street. It was built, according to the Iconograph, "particularly because Broadway was so crowded with vehicles it was impos sible at at certain times to cross the road without imminent dan ger to life and limb." Bccetitly moving-picture news reels of China and India and other countries where the automobile is still an oddity show conditions equally as had as those in American cities. So it is an error to blame congestion entirety on the auto mobile. Vc must, remember that the term traffic applies to pedestrians as well as vehicles. It means, in its broad sense, the exchange of goods, the business of transportation. Mr. Chrysler concludes: "Traffic congestion and its solution have been universally regarded as the other fellow's job. 1 am convinced that traffic problems are possible of solution only by tho full co-operation of individuals." MUTT AND JEFF- IGoounisht, eueRvBocY, "yoo HAvel I BerreR kmoum as -me low chancy HoytRA FRtouerJCY of 876 rworoRcveces; j ifk A h U I 17 1 , j BM UST6.MMG Tt, CAUTT, J or TH All: 6O0DN16HT1 vNd HAUd BeJ SOOOWlSHTi "THIS IS TH3 CKlUtJReM s fanflnNlUUT v S&ft k mc umcs wrm t ' T) -broadcast. m6 by PRmvssom of I INSo'A Hoofe; jfTL15 VjUUy Mlini L CV ,3 COMPLX(0Ml r SX i BLACK AN)T BLUel NjTU;Of5c; J 0 CARFULLV .J $ 1 'JV 'l '' A JyjlJ " ' 6 V00 " SAME OLD STORY 8o doing nothing but gamble, sooner or later there is the in inevitable tragedy. luxuries should indulge. performs, day in and day century to another. all of them, sooner or later, are and you may, the moths dash for life is on ! "Good Night, My Love, OF TH Personal Health Service By WILLIAM BRADY, M. D. Signed lettara pertalDlog topafaoou health and brclent, not to dlacaaa dlafDosU or treattatot, ail) ha anawed by Dr. Brady If a clamped, iel.ddmd coielopa b eodoied. Lcttars ahouid bj brief and written In Ink. Owlnf to tba lar(t Dunbar of letters raeattad. only a frv caa ba anavar n) bert- No rtplr un ba nada to quarto oot wDwaiiot to loatructlooa. AMrm Or. WUUiai Brady, la eaia of tbla otnoapaf. Ol'H NEL'HOTIC SPOUTS AVIhU'h your favorite Hport, or 1 lo you Uko rati I of them? liaso-1 hall, foot bull. lioxinK. raeoH, flag! pole Hitting, endurance contests, i ten n In meetf. KOlfl ..aLaV. tmirnnmentH. or: the movies? Cer-j tain ly, the movies or talkies ure a i Kport Just uh Hure- ly uh base ball ori pugilism 1h. A Hport i anything inui tuvci ia; u pastime, or an am UHoment. "There In no question In tny mlml that HiIh tendency to allow the mind to dwell upon exciting nnd emotional scenes in thi mo tion picture house, this repeated arousal of tho strongest emotions that surge In tho human breast, without providing' any opportunity for the mind and body to respond to these emotional urges, repre sents a real and very deleterious strain upon the nervous system." I quote that from a description of the case of a young woman who went a Mt daffy for a time from just such emotional repression, and how he was set right again, in Dr. "William S. Sadler's "Tho .Mind at Mischief" the best popr ular psychology book wo havo had in a month of Mondays. The othor day I heard a sport authority saying in a radio talk something about "football, tho! sensible outlet for the fighting emotion that sometimes leads men! to war." This Is all very true. I though the sport expert neglected In remind his audience that only the few who play the game find in it aueh a relief for pent up1 emotions; the fans are literally j shaped Into cannot fodder by the i vicarious heroics of the big game.! What Is true of football Is true in varying degree of all the other I popular sports, even attending the I movies. j "Jane was a movie fan, and how the silent drama did thrill her! ! Hardly a day passed that who was i not at the movies indeed, she i went twice a day, and sometimes; threo times. The constant arousal of her emotions without adequate opportunity for expresslonal relief gradually wore on her nerves un til she was compelled to seek med ical advice." ! "When Jane first began to con duct herself strangely, she . con ceived a secret tovo for nn unmar ried neighbor who was engaged' to another girl nnd had no Interest In Jane . . . Never mind the rest of It. That Is sufficient to indicate tho com mon effect of tho emotional re pression which goes with the art ificial or make believe existence of tho regular "fan." "Wo have heard a good deal about-tho harmful effect frf'V&i" taln types-of movie shows on the mind of the young. I beiievo that criticism belongs in the category with the old tltiy prejudice against "blood and thunder" dime novels. Hut too much movies, too much baseball, or too much of any other sport Is unquestionably as deleter ious to any mind and to any oncs health as Dr. Sadler says it is. This is ono reason Why I beiievo football should be .excluded from high schools. It Is bad for tho undeveloped and improperly train ed youngsters who aro actual play ers; it ts bad for the thousands who cultivate repressed emotions as spectators. gricsTioNs ami answkus HavkcllwUI for (ili'ls T nm a girl M years of age. I hhve worn a brace for la mouths for curvature of the splnn. Do you think it would hurt mo to play basketball? I do not mean to play very hard, but just half a game or eomcjltlnj; llko that. (M. M. 1..) Answer. Xo, but shouldn't you be guided by the advice of tho phy'icinn who is treating your cur vature? Wot Hands Is thero any remedy for exces sive perspiration of tho hands? My bands are always cold and damp; sometimes they are drip ping with perspiration. This Is a serious handicap in my occupa tion ... (H. K Answer. Another way to say it without using tho word sweat, is by calling It Vriah Hcep trouble. If temporary yellow staining of tho palms is not objectionable, you can control tho trouble by painting j the palmar surface of the hands Good Night" BeTTCR KM0U)W rS Tt LOU CrVfjY 1 AlRi 6O0DN16HT1 we "BROADCAST! M6 BV PfLRlMlSSlOM OP and fingers once a day for a week or 10 days with a solution of twenty-five grains of chromic acid In an ounce of water. Many per sons engaged in work where dry hands are essential have found this satisfactory. As an alternat ive remedy. In case tho yellow stain of chromic acid Is objection able, a weak formalin salvo will give relief. This Is mfulo of ono dram of standard Formaldehyde solution, one or two grains of men thol, six drams of lanolin and enough petrolatum to mako tho whole measure one ounce. Rub into palms each night for a week a' pea size bit of the salvo. The salve should be put up In col lapsible tube. fm m ii no From reading' and digesting1 your frequently entertaining nnd always educating articles wo are becoming reasonably immune to eri in our household. We used to be very susceptible to It. We can look a draft In tho face with out being afraid of it . . . (A. K.) Answer. Ah, but if one sneaks up behind nnd caresses tho back of your neck, do yoii feel no little shudder of anxiety? Seriously, I believe that almost anyone who can rid his mind of the notion that drafts, wet feet, sudden changes. Insufficient clothing nnd the like have something to do with respiratory disease, his health Is bound to improve, for ho will be more alert to avoid unnecessary exposure to the real sources of infection. Quill Points Adam Smith thought supply al ways Increased to meet demand. He should see our parking space. Life sentence: An indeterminnte period that ends when the right sum readies the right people. Some deliberate killers are hang ed at once nnd some aro saved until they can bag a few guards. Ynn rnti tcll.tbn nnnnr nnd lower classes. They never act unnatural to keep from being laughed at. Doubtless tho final test of tol erance is to respect other jail birds as you lo the ones who merely broke a law you don't like. It serins to lie n rule. Tlio more expensive tlio klli'licn equipment, tho -more tin cans . . ' In llio RiirluiKO receptacle. Yes-mnn: Ono who alwnya aci-eps with those havlns grcutcr authority. Antonym: liornh. Tho fair way to classify people, whether by birth, piety, wealth or brains, la tho way that makes you seem ono of tho top-notchers. A plant In Detroit can scrap an automobile In a matter of min utes. Probably works something like a locomotive. Americanism: NeslcetinR. the old-fashioned virtues; klddlnK our selves with tho belief that some thing clso causes our blisters. lie is a lucky man who Is pained by lails of sixteen. lie has for Kotten what an ass he was at that ase. In lai-jto cities there are profes sional house wreckers who tlon't lo It by startlnu a flro In tho rAnco with gasoline. A young doctor has n hard lime. It takes years of practice to send putlciiltt to tho right KlHX'lull.Stft. Al Capono doubtless likes one feat itre of jail. His toes point per pendicular only at night. It's as broad n.i it is long. The more ships nations sink for them- HAUd BM MAIL TRIBUNE -! - ! ' DAILY CROSS-WORD PUZZLE ACROSS I. Train tnaklov all atopa Solution of Yesterday's Puzzle . Marker for a troll above timber t II, Won hip f 19. Sleeping If. Km n II nan l.u It fin In 17. Tlicotricnl rant for the leerltl mato atage 19. JVjbclt rolloq. it. Allowance lor trntte 3. Hum) hill t 21. Particle of liquid i ea. (ioil of war ' ta. Title of a baronet t t9t Liquor SI. French city 83. Canadian prorlneet abbr. S4. Marriage be tween nations 19, Conrernlng 89. Philippine white ant i Tar. 40. Olden timet 41. Jnnnnese saah 48. Old measures of lengta 4S. Pines v 48. Hard-sbelled fruits 10. Charles Lamb's pen name SS. Decay It, Mixed tee and rain . e 65, Tarerns (7. J) ulden lorel , by Zeus ' . Fine y& 40. Part of wagon ' asc eMtIsIJa r bjl t je r tsa rDe mTT l eIIrTo a r 1 nh(gT aid i nEBa d o E RDF Rg.DE N TgQ.I R nIe p p" aPuIs e BtIa rns Cplft i FpnsJlsJonL e gtI He t TiAir 3c e l lIl I SA pKaWfgMNUjT I OlNii ENQSETRA iPTMbHRfE N A PEJSjA 0 P L ESPE T A UPA SQC LEA NHS PUR JB O A T E EjlRfE S IR T)EgngrjT R aIcIeIp ' r T i pt r r r i" mm 3 ziiizzi!:i it H 11 .m " " 11" J7 II p ft 3. js 55 31 'My, 41 44 3" 4S 4k 4 fg? jg; g siML. LM1 ipa ' i3 him'" V'm '" 1 I 1 I i I I.I ' selves, tho fewer they will to sink for on another. Tho aears of war are healed, and people havo forgotten whether Home of our best familieH got theirs honestly or by serving. Another nmuslnp feature of our times is the fact that our country now seems sordid to cultured pen tlemen who slept in their under clothes until they were grown. Correct this sentence: "Yes, we gossip at our club meetings," said she, "but never about the private lives of our servants." 4 AIRWAYS BEACON SEEN BY BEAGLE CHILDREN IttiAGLB. Ore.. Oct. 25. (Spec ial Tho beacon light that has been Installed near tiold Hill can bo seen nt Ueagle. It has been of great interest to tho smaller children, and they watch for it every evening. RUSH ADDITION FOR WILLIAMS- SCHOOL WILLIAMS CIIIOHK, Ore, Or!. 25. (Spcciill) M. E. Chirk f (irnnts Pass him tho contract to litiilil tho addition on tho Wil-HnniH- Hi hool houKO. Two louma tiro holtiK lined to do tho excava ting ami tho work will' 1)0 rushrd as faut a poiotlhlo. H0LLIS SWINGLE NAMED ASSIST BEAVER : EDITOR OUKC.ON STATU COI.I.KCK, t'OKVALI.KS (Spoi-lal) ltolllH Swingle, junior in vocational edu cation at Oreson Stato coIIcko, has boon appointed nswiKtant to the editor of the .honorary chilis and Hocietles section of tho Heaver. The Heaver In a fniir-hnmlred-paso year book, published by the students, and issued In the spring. Appointments on the Heaver staff aro tho result of meritorious work along Journalistic or j)ubllcatlon lines. Klamath Kails r'ulops' store doing business in new quarters in Weyman building. t. The tnrireit Eumpran gruoaei pi 7. Like 8. Kot wed 9. Kind nl or gun atop 10. Alcoholic Iipt. rrugo nnmed for Jtt Inrcti tor IS. Lung-Dish In f ' Is. Epoch 18. Concise SO. Venae) St. Pull npart ti. Prayer 87. Withered 3D. Sea bint S3. Jllvcr In V Egypt ' 84. Mnnocles 35. Mnr cloud US. Moarullne 87. Jewish month 42. Individual en tries 44. Err 48. Lnbnrs 47. Priest's Test ment 4ft. .Noticed Al. Imocts C4. Three! prefix fifl. Pronoun fin. Candle powers nbbr. 61. At home SS. Cats with ahears 03. Ileaaon DOWN" J. Scotch land holder B. Moro eceentrle 8. Company! abbr. 4. Xonh's Teasel ft. Korljr English court WISCONSIN BOYS VISIT WILLOW SPRINGS KIN AVILl-.OW KPUiXCiS. Ore., Oct. L'5. (Special.) Carl Birkholz and friend, Jack Sullivan of .Milwaukee, Wis., are guests of tho former's uncle, J. W. Uirkholz, of this dis trict. The boys aro on k motor trip which has extended over sev eral months. They left home last June and have visited many places of interest and had a royal good time. They expect to drive back homo if the weather permits. LAKE CREEK FAMILY SEEK BEAGLE FARM r.KACLIC, Ore., Oct. 25. (Spec ial) .Mr. and Mrs. Kdlo of tho Ituko Creek district were looking over the I3cagle country Tuesday, We understand they are looking for a location and had the -AVilhite ranch in view. BEAGLE FARMERS BUSY PUTTING IN FALL GRAIN liKACSbtt, Ore., Oct. 25. (Spec ial) Tho lieaglo farmers aro nil busy putting in tho fall grain. Tlio rain that" camo was Just enough to put tho ground in first class shapo for planting. MEREDITH SHEETS WITH GEOLOGY CLASS AT MINE VJCIVKKS1TY OF O H E O O N, KfdlONK (Special) Meredil'.l Sheets Junior in peolony, from .Medford, was one of a group of seven kcoIok.v students, who re cently visited the lllack Itutte mer cury mines about AO miles south of Kunene. Tho mines aro the lamest of their type in the state. For Glasses That Are RIGHT 8ea Dr. D. A. Chambers OPTOMETRIST 404 Medford Bldg. Do You Remember? TK VEAHS A!0 TODAY. (From Jiles of the Mail Tribune.) OWober U.i, 1UIU Bobby PcWtnzo playing end on Stanford football team. Alex Sparrow, superintendent of Crater Lake natlona) park, re turns to Medfurd to spend the winter. United States senate demands .Mexico be sent ultimatum to re turn U. S. consul "W. O. Jenkins, held prisoner in that country, or war will bo declared. County abandons daylight sav ing time for the year. Night Policeman Adams arrests bootlegger wllh 25 gallons of liq uor. Medford Choral society Is rear ganized. TWENTY YKAKS AfSO TODAY (From files of the Mail Tribune.) October 25, J0 Kditorial: "There is a very real possibility of tho Wright Urothers having'n monopoly of building and selling airplanes in this country. The defeat of Glenn Curtis may mako the-Wrights richer than Rockefeller. Senator It. M. LaPollotte will speak in Medford, November 4th under the auspices of St. Mark's Guild. C. M. Leo of Talent sells , four acres of peaches to C. W. Hope for $3000. Charles Ray is recovering from injuries sustained in a collision with an unknown boy on a bicycle in front of tho Bijou theater Sat urday. Ir. K, II. Pickel was call ed nnd bandaged his injuries in cluding a broken arm. Georgo Alford of Talent sells 1 SHADY COVE FARMERS ERECTING BUILDINGS SHADY COVE, Ore., Oct. 25. (Special) Moso Johnson is huild ItiK a nice house across tho Crater Lake hjhway from his father's house. Mr. Stllle is doing the car penter work. , , Joe Hall Is building a new barn which makes quite an improve ment. Mr. Stewart of Medfurd Is bulld insr a fino new house in Shady Cove -park. "About five months ago, following an operation for appendicitis I did not gain strength enough to be up and about. My mother and sister advised mc to take Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com- Eound. I have taken five tittles and it has helped me to get strong so I can do my own housework now. I have recom mended it to several friends who have been weak and run down." Mrs. Oscar Orntm, Box 474, Thief Rii'cr Falls, Minn. Electrotherapy Cblropractlo Dr. H. P. Coleman tth Successful Tear In Medford Treatments by Appointment Natural Method! Food Science Medfotd Center Bldg. Phone Nl By BUD FISHER 1