,.W1
e 9
0
Medford Mail Tribune
The WeaUW
Prediction Cloudy tonight
.ModoraUljr warm
Maximum yeslenluy .'......18
Minimum today lit
Weather Year Ago
Matlimilll 01
.Mill'lllUHi 53
Oilly Tftitlth Tr.
FOURTEEN PAGES TODAY
M KPFOIID, OREfiOX, FRIDAY,, AUOUKT 14, 1 fll'.")
NO. 121
CONVICTS CAPTURE
(DIFFER
REWARD
FOB
t
PIERCE JO
INVESTIGATE
PEN BREAK
Governor Offers Reward and
-Starte Probe of Tragedy at
1 "Salem Bloodhounds Fail to
. Uet Scent Farm House Is
Robbed Near Salem Tour
ists in Danger Being Shot.
WITH STAT 13 PGdHIS, IN WALDO
HILL8, Ore., Aug. 14. (A. P.) Sev
eral traces of the fugitive convicts.
Murray, Kelly und Willos, were found1
by. various posses lost night and early
today.
Ah a result It 1h dangerous fur any
one tu move about in this district.
Officers have warned tourists es
pecially to keep out of tho district
bounded by Sublimity, tihuw und Wll
lard church.
There have been several narrow es
cape's from shooting.
: Indications are that tho three slay
ers separated at least for a part of lut
night.
One man ontored tho homo of By
ron MeUlhuncy 3 miles from Willurd,
another, suspect was seen bypossemen
to jump a gate at 8 o'clock this morn
ing at the John HnrnlJ place, which
lies' along a draw leading direct to
the place whoro "the fugitives aban
doned tho Salem taxi. The timall place
is about one mile north of the McKl
hancy place, , c ' , -
- The fellow dlvcI fiito. tho brush,ful-
lowed by ft volley of shots. "L ' ' ; ..
: A- bloodhound from. Portland was
lakon lo the .McKLhanoy. home, but
was unable to pick up tho scent after
so many persons hud t rum pled about
the place. ; .-'
Deputy Ward on Llllle wont to the
prison and obtained a pair of sox
worn by Murray, In the hope of aid
ing tho bloodhounds the next time a
trail Is found.' . .. .
' A pusso of 28 men this morning
closed In on Union Hill school house
after an all night watch, following a
report that a man had been seen" to
enter the pluco. No truce was found.
Capt. Ilcndiick, of the Salem
C!uurds,-with 10 men, yesterday swept
both ways a three-milo area neur Wil
lurd church, but fulled to pick up the
the trail. .
Two boys hunting near Sluytou late
yesterday barely escaped being rid
dled with bullets when they run as
a posse approached. . When one of
the luds flnully came out Into tho
open six rifles were being trained up
on him und his compuiUun.
; From four, to six men lust night
wore stationed in ovcry country store
In the mun hunt district. In the hope
thul the convicts would walk into the
trap. '. it
All merchants have been warned to
hide all their stocks of guns und am
munition until tho hion uro captured.
SALUM, Aug. 14. Whlto efforts In
tho man hunt for Tom Murray, Kiln
worth Kelly und James Willos, es
caped desperadoes faom tho state pen
itentiary, was centering along Drift
Creek, fur cast of Salem tuduyj In
terest in the city was centering on tho
coroner's Inquest,, to- bo called some
time today, and. on developments to
wards an official Investigation of tho
prison delivery that Will be ordered
by Governor Plerco. .
The man-hunters have Inccntlvo to
day to redouble their efforts, fur Yes
terday Governor Pierce posted a re
ward of f 3,000, or 11,000 a head, to bo
uald tho person or porsons Instru
mental in tho return of tho fugitives
dead or alive. It will bo necessary
to ask tho next legislature to appro
priate the money.
Tho hunt Is expected . to 'acnter
along Drift Creek largely as a result
of advice brought tu Salem from tho
' hunt urea by Portland pollce officials.
It was their judgment that the con
victs, ir they know anything about tho
woods, will proceed eastward Into the
rOnnttnuiM! on Pm Kurhn
BRIDE ANO GROOM STARVE IN NEW
YORK CITY, TAXI DRIVERS GIVE AID
f NEW YORIf, Aug. 14. Starving In
the midst of plenty and while others
feasted in tho guy night clubs nearby.
1 Joseph Martin fend his pretty 23-year-
'old wifo, Ethel, of Philadelphia. ,ap-
f. pealed to police oarly today alter
j thoy had been without food for near-
1 ly three days.
W Mrs. Martin collapsed on the steps
fcjnf the Hippodrome In the "Roaring
' Kortlca." Both were drenched by
I rain and said they had slept In parks
Montana Farmer Is v
Buncoed in lowa;
Buys Ye City Hall
' SIOUX CITY. Iowa, AllK. 14.
(A. P.) A flyer In high fi-
nance proved disastrous for Abo
Kenius, 32. a farmer living near
Bulie. Mont., who ran into the
police station without cout and
hut Thursday night and do-
nianded tho apprehension of a
"friend" from whom ho do-
dared that he had purchased
tho city hall for 15.000, pay-
ing $100 down anil Binning a
contract for tho. batanco.
S.P.
Boy Drives Automobile in
Front of Eugene Local Near
Harrisburg Injured Girl Is
Carried On Cow Catcher
Boy Driver Not Killed.
EUGENE, Ore, Aug. 14. Four
people are dead and two are painfully
Injurod ag a result of an accident near
Harrisburg at 8:30 o clock lust night,
when a lG-yearbld boy, at the wheel
' of a light automobile, turned his. car
across th q Southern Pacific, line and
Eugene" local No. 311. southbound.
struck tlio machine squarely In the
center.
Tho dead are:
S. W. Castle. 02. of Rapid City. S. D.
Mrs. S. W. Castle, 47, his wifo.
Bertha Castle, 18, a daughter. .
Sylvia Castle, 15, a daughter. "
The Injured: , '
, Evolyn Castle, 9, another daughter,
who sustained a broken arm, broken
leg and bad cuts and bruises.
Morwyn Castle, 1C, of Portland,
nephew of S. W. Castle, who has a
bad cut over one eye, scalp and face
' "wounds, an Injured shoulder and other
hurts. Merwyn Castlo was driving the
car.
The party was bound for Harrisburg
hop yards to help in the harvost, and
was traveling along the highway
I parallel to the railroad tracks. A do-
. tour, occasioned by new pavement, lay
ahead, and tho hoy without looking
for a train, turned his car up the short
' grade to cross the tracks. One of the
girls in the machine saw the train
land screamed, but it was too late.
I- The .train hit the car squarely, hurl
ing It Into the air. Those who were
killed were badly mutilated. Evelyn,
the Injured girl, was found on the pilot
of tho locomotive when the train was
brought to a stop.
The Injured were placed aboard tho
train and rushed to a lucal hospital.
The dead wore taken to a Harrisburg
morcue.
Merwyn Castle Is Hie son of J. Em-1
mett Castle of 385 East Davis street,
Portland.
Harvey Carpenter, engineer of the
train, said that he saw the Ill-fated
automobile but a scant moment bofore
the crash. The train was running at
Its usual speed, he said, and tho warn
ing whistle wag given at the crossing.
Wire Report on
the Pear Market
CHICAGO, Aug. 14. Pears Arrived
17 cars from California, 25 cars on
track. Including broken: 21 sold.
California Bartlctts, 2354 boxes,
(1.90 to 12.86.
NEW YORK, Aug. 11. Alabama 3fi.
New York 10 by boat Some arrived
In mixed cars: market weaker. '
California Dartletts, 23 cars. 2.G0
to $3.05; few 70 to $3.25; ordinary
$2 55; poor $1.15.
at night after vainly seeking' work
during the day.
Mrs. Martin was seised by violent
cramps Induced by starvation ufter
officer had fed her a small quantity
of milk. Hhe was taken to a hospi
tal. Mr. Martin, ftfter being given
stimulants, devoured ham and eggs,
his first meal In a week. Cab drivers
took up a collection for tb.e couple.
Martin uld he recently lost a Job a
i mechanic.
TRAIN H IS
MOTORCAR
FOUR
2 INJURED
RARE ILLNESS
IS FATAL 10
Wife of J. P. Morgan Dies As
Result of Sleeping Sickness
After Two Months' Illness
Recovery Had Been Re
ported, But Heart Became
Affected Sketch of Life.
NEW YOltK. AUg. 14. (A. P.)
Mrs. John Pierpont Morgan died at
noon today at her home ' at Glen
Cove, L. I.
Death was the result of a "cardiac
collapse," the physicians said, which
came after two months Illness from
sleeping sickness.
The following statement was la
sued from tho offices of Morgan and
company:
"Mrs. Morgan, who for tho
past two months bad suffered
from lethurgic enecthulitis und
had slowly improved until a fev
duyrf ago, died ut noon as
suit of- a sudden cardiac
col-
lapse."
Mrs. Morgan was stricken June
14 while attending church. Hhe wus
removed to tho Morgan cottage at
Morgan.
Matlnecuck1 Point, on East
Island,
Isolated from -the mainland of liong
Island.
Notified whllo on. his yacht In tho
sound.- Mr. Morgan hastened to hor
bedside and - remained there 12 days,
when tho doctors announced the'
K1GN
In V x
Mr' .1. V.
......L'. ......K'at tho police station here, which Is
.v ..a, ..vi, "-"..
after the attack
known . that the
putlent hud re
gained only partial coiihcIouhiichs und
her lmiirovcmpnt- rnfprred tn in the
doctor's statement, was very slow. I
Mrs. Morgan was Miss Jano Nor
ton Grew of Boston beforo she mar-,
i loci Mr. Morgan In that city In 1890.
The Morgans had four chlldron,
Junius Hpcnccr, Jane Norton, Fran
ces Tracy und Henry Kturgls. Tho
daughters ure - now Mrs. Paul G.
Ponnoyer and Mrs. George Nichols,
Although it would huvo been cusy,
for Mrs. Morgun to take
lending
pari in M.w York society, sno nau
ulwuys given most of her time to tho
domestic duties of her home nnd to
tho careful, rearing of hor children.
Sho was a great lover of flowers antl
gave much time to their cultivation
at Glen Cove.
fO REPLACE II. P. TRAINS
VAU,A WALLA. Wash.. Aug. 14.
Two of the four trafna now opetatlnK
hnlwoen Walla Wnlla and Poncllcton
on the Union Pacific railway will, on
AiiKUst 20, replaced by a largo
automobile bus, according to announce
ment made here today by W. J. Leon
ard. district freight and passenger
agent.
This Will lift ihH flrat tlrtiA that
rallftad will have entered Into direct
cxiietltion with the motor busses on
the highway! of tills district.
Pretty
j: -1
- - , Jkii -B. , . &i!3
I" " I u "( i . I1. . , -liTffiTfflT
A Newark, N. J. beauty, Marguerite Nungossor, dauplitcr of a
wealthy hardware man, was chosen for the part of Princess Flora
in the annual baby parade at Ashbury Park, N. J. .
SWEETHEART OF
SALEM, Aug. 14. Bomnwlioro out
In the wilderness around tho Willard
school, where posses are searching
for tho convicts who escaped from the
state penitentiary Wednesday evening,
a lone woman is making a still hunt
for tho fugitives, claiming that if slio
can find them she can bring them out
alive and without uny shots being
fired.
She Is a Miss llnicc, who appeared
at the prison this .morning and ad
vised Warden Dalrymplo Uml Hhe bad
been sent hero by Chief of l'ollcu
Jonkins. 'She told the- warden that
she wanted to go out and join the
search and informed him that If sho
could find them she could bring them
all out safely and without bloodshed
if Dalrymple would promise them Im
munity. '
"Jf thoy are captured thoy . will
hang," the warden told hor, adding
that only the governor had the author
ity to grant Immunity. , Ho refused to
allow her to join the posses, and she
replied that sho would go anyway.
The wardon also refused to hold for
Mnfn.xntiliiir a Inure diamond rftm tho
woman wore. ' . ' '
.Warden Dalrymple denies a' report
'circulated earlier in the day that Miss
Hruce had told him sho would Induce
the fugitives to surrender by prayer.
8ILVERTON. Ore.. Aug. 14. (A. P.)
-A mysterious woman today appeared
,Drf.,r ,.tiviiinu ,
headquarters for posse uctlvltlea. and
begged to be allowed to accompany
possemon to the lair of the fugitives.
Her request was refused.
She then laft. saying she would walk
to tho scene of the man hunt. ' She
rofused tn give her name but said she
was from Seaside.
It was presumed by snmo possomen
that the womun was the samn who
appeased at tho office of the warden
at Saldni and said she was Miss Bruce,
sweetheart of Tom Murray, louder of
the bandits.
At' Salom tho woman was reported
f hnvn nffnrn.l tn an Into tlln frtrrmt
HtronK10(1 ,,r t,e outlaw ami Indum
Murra, l0 surrender ir promised Ini-
munlty ,rmn tnn ,ioulh penalty and
ltmt tnB warden anil governor's ofrice
rofMseU t(, cntortaln hor offor.
Daily Report on
the Crime Wave
N 12 Wilt; KOH, N. Y.. Aug. 14. (A
P.) .lunsen (,'. Wells, 48, a nlght
watchman and deputy aherlff. underj
arrest here for killing his wife, la
alleged to have confessed to theporj
lice Ihat he beat and kicked her to
death In their homo In Pino street
while five children, boarding wltn
tho couple stood about crying. '
The quarrel started after he and
hlnwlfG drunk whiskey. ' i
Whpn hA fired a shot to frighten
her mhi taunted him wfh being a
damned poor
shot," and then ho
nll.nimn Htrlklnir her. Accord in If tO
the police, he kno-ked her down at
least lx times. He ta Charged with
manslaughter.
MURRArSiOlNS j HAVE ESCAPED"
IN BANDIT HUNT BY CI EVER RUSE
Baby!
MURRAY
MAY
8ALKM, Aug, U.---Tom- Murray
wounded leader and sulfl to be the
most dangerous of the three eunvlots
who escaped from the 'stulu prison
Wednosilay evening, 'may have es
cuped through tho lilies of tho posse
men surrounding the district in which
the men were lust seen. ,
Authorities tiro investigating u
port turned In by I wo -; men in tho
service sliiltnti h-rcSthut an aulomo
bile occupied by two women . tlrnssei
In khaki and u Hick or wutindcd mun
lying under u blanket In the loitncuu
slopped at the stntlon for gasoline at
10:05 o'clock this morning.
M. V. Sawyer, in charge of tho
station at the time, said tho car
Hupmobile turning car nf 1021
)22 model, drove Into tho station
from the north. The 'woman driving
the machine ordered gas and got out.
While the lank was being ffllud she
walked nervously hack and forth be
side the machine. After she had
glanced at the giisnllno gauge sho lie
cldrd that she needed 10 gallons lite
stead of 5.
As the station operator walked
alungsfdo the cur and glanced toward
It, the woman, who appeared consid
erably agitated, hastened to tell him
that she had a man sick from what
sho thought to he ptomaine poisoning
in the back of the car and sho was
taking him to his mother. The oporft
tor gin need into the tonueau and suw
tho man lying beneath a blanket, with
only his eyes and a part of his face'
showing from buneath a cup.
"The man's eyes were sort of roll
ing as though he were In agony."
wild Huwyer.
The . woniiin gnl Into the cur at
oucc and drove mpldly away, appar
ently going south. Sawyer Immudiatn
ly notified the police and soven min
utes later Traffic- Of fleer' Hickman
started out in pursuit. He followed
the 1'aciric Highway as far south as
Jefferson, but got no trace of the
machine, ...
Traffic and police oTflcors in all
directions were notified to be on the
lookout for the cur. but up Mi I o'clock
this afternoon no trace of It had been
reported. . ' .
H. Hulrymple, son of WiirOcn Hai
ry mpl of the penitent lu ry, who Is
Kawyer's assistant at the service sta
tion at Ktate and foliage streets, al
most In the heart of (lie business dis
trict, confirmed all the detulls of ttie
happening as related by Hawyer.
Neither whs able to get the license
number of the machine.
MOW VOHK, Aug 14. Mvk prices
gave another Impressive demonstra
Hon of strength todny with Amcricnn
Can, Mack.TruckH, Oeneral Hleetrle,
International Telephone, Norfolk ahd
Western and about a' score others
mounting to new-highs for the year.
Kasy money rates, reports of expand
ing trade and fuvonible dividend news
also encouruged buyers. Totul sales
were' 1,960,000 shares.
Wall Street Report
Seattle Shaken By
Severe Earthquake;
But No Damage Done
SKATTl.K. Aug. I I. Seattle
was shaken by an earthuualie
Into yesterday. A aeismoraph at
the riiiversity of Washington
recorded tho Hhock at 4: OS
o'clock, lasting for more than u
4 mltiuto, with a maximum tnten
S slty of Ito seconds. No damage 4
was reported,
Professor. Sheldon 0 rover of 4
tho university said: "Tho center
4 was less than L'OO miles from'
h Scuttlo. It was of a far greater
fr intensity than a number of 4
tremors which havo caused 'much
4 oxcitoment in Seattle.' "
4,4 4
RAINY IMP 10
FI
PRESIDENT HAS
MS HONE
, ,. a I Mrs. Campbell was nearly prostrat-
and MrS. LOOlingC MOXOljrd with grief. For many months she
Mr.
in Mud to Vermont Greet
-
Cnn at PitiVnn'o Tmininfl
bon at uitizcn s i raining
tm:il SSl- HJInl nn
Camp Will Meet Mellon
'
and Senator SmOOV
HLYMOllTH, Vt Aug. 11. (A. I1.)
I'rosldenl Coolldge uirlvod hero late
totluy- for-nii' .-overSundity vlalt with
Ills futlior.
KN. IlOtH'IO TO 1'bYMOI'TII, Vt.,
with President Coolldge, Kltehburg,
Maatis., Aug. H. (A. 1'.) Travel-
lug part 'of llio way by
u blinding rain utorm, P
Mrs. Cuolldgo on their
motor thru
eHldcnt and
Swampscolt to Plymouth, VI., stop
ped at Ayer today to exchungo greet
Inus with their son. Corporal John
Coolldge, who Is In the clllr.cn'8
military training camp near there.
Two hours driving brouglit tho
president und Mrs. Coolldgo from
While Court to the edge ot Ayer,
whoio they, found their son In uni
form uwaltliig them. Until loft their
limousine, kissed the lad and tulked
with him aeviral minutes before' pro -
ceedlng on their way. .
Shortly after leaving Ayer tho
presidential uutomolille caravan run
Into a downpour which niallo travel
on Ihu congesied Mohawk trail ox-
trcmely hazardous. Undaunted by
the 'atorm, llio president conllnuod
on his way ut u 30 mllo an hour clip,
passing' through hero shortly beforo
noun.
As tho. storm broke It became ho
dark that houdlights wore necessary.
A numhnr ot cars following tho presi
dent nnd currying newspapor mon
were forced out of Mne'by the down
pour and frequently trucks swerved
around corners toward tho presiden
tial procession over the slippery road
way ut a rate which might have
brought on n mishap.
It wns President Coolldgo's Inten
tion, to reach Plymouth before dark
and on leaving Kltehburg ho faced the
prospect of moro pleasant truvollng
us the sun wns shining.
SWAMPSCOTT. Aug. 14. (A. P.)
Despite an overcast sky, Presi
dent Coolhlge concluded today It
would not ruin und started by motor
for hla futher's homo ut Plymouth,
Vt. ' Charlotte Zlobor, of Korost ClroVe.
M'nlcrs of tho party wero re- llok pllue ln Huptombor, 1887.; Tho
stliited tu llio president nnd Mrs. daughter of this marriage, Mrs. l,ue.lK
CoullilKe.Co lonel Sachney, while iionderuon, Is a resident of Haxier
house Inllllury aide, and Major .lames MiuingH, Kansas. Mrs. Uugonlu -'uni.-F.
Coupul. tho presldeiu's ihyslclnn, ,ucd four years after her mar-
Hoorotary Saunders anad tho cxecu- rlage. On August 2u. Hfhg, President
tlve force bringing up the rear. He- Campbell was married to Susan A.
foro returning hero early next week Church, of Sail Francisco.. .. '.,.
the president tplans to confer ut Ply- ; ' - . i' V-
mmilh with Secretary Mellon und1 When people start sneezing their
Senator Rinont of Utah on tho Del- disoases urn spread like good Jersey;
glan debt situation. I butter on hot ginger bread. '-1-''
D.
TRUCK DRIVERS FIVE NEW DIMES
rt'MPTfiN 1 N K MH. N. .1.. Aug. II.
--(A. P.) John, ). Itoi kefeller yes
lerdsy rewarded two oil truck drlvor,
with hrlKht new dimes for giving him
road directions when his chauffeur
tost his way on the Itlvcrdnle-lttoom-Ingdale
road, while returning from n
visit to Mr. llockefeller's nleeo. Mrs.
Marccllus Hurtley Hodge, ut Madison
X. J.
Harold Itlley of Ulnomingdale and
Charles Htout ot fJurfield, both drlv
ers of oil trucks, had stoped betwenn
calls on the ruad fur a chut when the
PRESIDENT
OREGON U"
PASSES ON
P. L. Campbell, Head of State
University for 23 Years,
Succumbs to Long Illness in
Eugene DeaUv Results
From Illness Contracted Two
Years Ago.
KUtlKNK,' Ore., Aug. 14. Prfnco
l.uclttn Campbell, for 'i'A years presl-
Ident of the University of Oregon, died
at his home on the campus this morn
ing ut 9:45 o'clock. The president had
been failing slowly for the past week,
following u rally in which he had so
Improved us to be able to ride about
the city in the university Invalid car.
has kept to a faith that her husband
.wid recover.
I Dr. Campbell's illness started In the
winter at I!C!3, as a case of lntertinal
fhi Tw0 yJll.H llKO , In.eil,deilt
arose mini niH sick neii io mmiua inu
Ktu,lont bo,iy ot th0 uivei.ily during-
la student union drlvo and following
this some later serious complications
set in, and he railed steadily. '
- Funeral urrangoments have ' hot
been mude.
rrcsldent Campbell Is survlvod by
his widow. Mrs. Huaiin Campbell;' a
rinughter Mrs. huola Henderson, Bax--
ler SpilnBs. .Kan; two brothers. . Dr.'
Albert Campbell, a physician, ' und"
Alexander Franklin Campbell, a law
yer, both of I Angeles: a halt
brother, Duvld Cumpbcll, Portlnnd: a
half sister, Miss Dorothy Campbell,
Monmouth: two atopsnns, Cuwphell
Church. Eugene, and Walter Church.
Sun I'YunclHco; a stepdaughter. Mrs.
way """ijHdward A. Hassan, Berkeley, Calif.:
a niece, .fane Campbell, und a number
'of grunddaughtcra und grandsons, t
' The story of tho life of Dr. Princo
L. Cumphell Is almost a history of
higher education In .Oregon for the :
jVaat 3! years, l-lo waa president ot
tho Htato Normal School at Monmouth
from 1X00 to tho IhstllittUm
from which ho took his dogroo beforo
entering llurvurd, und for tho piist
,n , , nHH hoon tho (,,llcf oxocu
(vo uf (ho iTtil vci'Hl t y of Oregon. '.'
. president Campbell came of a long
1 line of leuchers und ministers. Ho was
,,,. llt No,vmuli,et, Mo.. -Oclnhor ,
nel; lltc son of tho Rev. Thomas
f..,.u,, un Campbell und Jnpo Kllsu
i:n,pbell. Ills puronts took him to
Montana when ho waa four years o'ld
lim n ln0 rn.1 1 of 1S89 ho camb tu
Oregon, his futlior -having accepted
ln0 .CHidoiicy of Christian College.
Monmouth, Inter tho State Normal
School.
The son of un 'Oregon pioneer, .
President ' Campboll's life spanned
jtwo epochs. Ho grow to manhood
when tno siato was evolving irom pio-.
noer conditions Into a modern fund
progressive commonwealth, und'-1 ho
contributed over a long period to thu
development of education which par
alleled tho phciiumenul advuiice In
other lines. In point uf years contln- .
uous service, ho was among the soniur
college presidents of this country.
l''or one year prior to his final year,
at Harvard lie was a reporter on the
Kansas city Star, und upon his grad
uation from llurvurd ho returned to
Monmouth us a member of tho facul
ty. '
Ills marriage to Miss Eugenia , J.
ziober. daughter of A. Zieber and Mrs
i if -.(,
Itockefellor llmoustne drew up and
Itockefnller anked the direction.
When he found that they reeoanlx-
Ud him Mr. Uockefeller ' descended
from the car and chatted with them
for several minutes. An a parting gift,
he gave Itlley thrno dimes, mm for
each member of It Hoy's family. Htout,
a newly wed, got two oHmos.
Four year old Hlley. Jr., tonight
anltl hn wan robm tn snend his dluio
I In the morning for tollypops- His par
onts said thoy would keep their culm
as momentus. j