0rffOr,
Medfoed Mail Teibote
The Weather
Maximum yasUrday 61'
Minimum today 32
Precipitation Trace
Predictions
Tonloht and tomorrow rain.
wily alliiMnth Tmt.
mkr rutjr-rirt ih.
MEDFOIID, OKEGON, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 25, 1922
NO. 261
CALIFORNIA
SYSTEM IS
LIFESAVER
Agricultural Conference Told
That Co-pperation As Prac
ticed By Fruit Grower Has
Brought Profits In Spite of
Depression Handle Only
One Crop.
WASHINGTON, Jan. S5. Amerlran
agriculture aa a whole "rould profit
bly atudy the factor that have con
tributed to the welfare of California
n tha fat- of general business depre-
alon." G, Harold Powell, general man
ager of the California Fruit Growers'
Exchange, declared today In an ad
Arena before the natkmal agricultural
conference. Mr. Powell declared the
aucces of co-operative marketing de
pended "upon the will of the farmer to
co-operalo," and upon "the develop
ment of a aplrll of mutual confidence
and trust." between those engaging In
the venture.
Co-Mratlvn organizations, he aald
should ti composed exclusively of far
mer and managed by farmer with
tha benefit returned to each deter
mined by hie patronage of the organl
tatlon. He advocated payment of only " J,''l'l "' which they declare
fair rate of Interest on capiul etck.Were tn reality fixed by the pac kers,
mttd that vnttnt txiwer he distributed It will tm the brahmins of "auerilla
on the "one-man-one-vote" principle.
He aald a co-operative association
could be held t'vfcctttnr by contract or
agreement between It and each mem
ber and that memWshlp term should
extend over long perid. The ugge.
ed organisation, ho said, would have
the bet chance for aiiccea, If han
dling only emu crop. Extension of an
organltatlon to local communities
through small unit, he suggested,
might Increase Ita usefulness.
Proust Registered
Opinlona among tielegalce were di
vided today aa to the probable effect
of the statement crltlcUIng the stale,
ment Issued yesterday by J. 8. Wanna-
maker of Bouth Carolina. 8mn pre
dicted that nothing further would be
heard regarding dlfferencea In the con
ference while other expressed the
opinion that Mr. Wannamaker'a pro
test wna the first appearance of a wide
divergence of opinion which might be
eeen again.
Delegate expressed keen Interest In
the aubjnet of commodity financing,
which I In tha hand of the committee
on agricultural credit and Insurance,
Thl committee I Instructed to make
recommendation for providing far
mer with working capital on terms of
equality aid to other luduatrte. Rome
form of crop Insurance la also expert
ed to be Included In thla committee's
recommendations.
. Long Time Credit
Governor Parker of Louisiana, ad
dressing the conference proposed aa a
mean of combatting the present farm
depression the opening of export mar
kets through ex'onslen of long time
credits to foreign buyer through the
federal reserve system.
"Have the federal reserve banks,"
.. tha Louisiana governor suggested,
"aend their own representative to the
capitals of those European nations
a I if rely desiring the purchaso of our
product and unable to pay for them.
Look up J ho standing and character of
theso purciinatr aa well as their fi
nancial reaponalblllty
"Sell them not on very short tcrma,
na Is customary now, but on six, twelve
and eighteen months, taking their ac
rfutaiiocs, with th Indorsements of
the ?Qcnl bank and the co-operation of
the grent hanking Institutions of each
nation niM authoflia ' the spinners.
manufacture1' and dealers to sell their
product on oTliully long- -time,, all
( Continued orTagaglghtt
IRISH LEAGUERS GO
PARIS, Jan. 25. (Dy the Asso
ciated Press.) Aftor a beutod debate
tly" world congress of the. Irish race
ileclded 'today to hold secret sessions
ftr the orguhlintlon of the interna
tional trlsh louguo, the projoct for
which was passed upon favorably by
the congress yesterday. This action
was contested hotly by several dole
Rates and much speculation as to Its
purpose was provokod.
Dulbtate Clnary of Australia be
rated the pros. Ifinmonn DoVsIors,
.wuo was presiding, milled 'at mem
SESSION
FOLLOWING
Allies Could Pay
Debt if They Would
Cut Down Armies
WASHINGTON, Jan. 25.
Thu allied nation by revising
the treaty or Versatile and re
ducing their ermine "even to a
reasonable tmtont, not only
"could mM thn lnteret py-
roenl on their debt to the Unl-
ted Slates but retire part of the
prinrlpat aa well," Senator Uo-
rah, republican, Idaho, declared
today In the annate. Ha wa
discussing tba allied debt re-
funding bill.
THREATENED BY
iT TI
Packing Plant Employees May
Vote to Quit Strike, But
Threaten Trouble if Forced
,
tn Arrant Put in Wanoc .
Government Efforts Fail.
CIIICAdO. Jan. XI. It the strik
ing piuklna plant worker are forced
warfare." In the tiacklna: ulanu. Den-,
m. I.-.. m.Mn , w-t rt.
M -T-Ti.ifC- ." " If
GUERILLA H
m
ters fhlon. decinrrd tudny. The print expert, the last wltnesa yeeter
strikers will vote on calling off the duy. waa recalled to the atand today.
strike tomorrow at three o'clock. Iio-i
sulis are, expected to reach union ,
henduuartt-r here by five o'clock Mr.
lAne imlil. Kffectlvrni-aa of the strike
Im jm denied by the packer since
It liurpdon. IivcemlH-r b. iJtnt Week
when a final effort wna made by the
government to Institute conciliation
proteedlnRs, the Armour and Hwlft
compunlrn nnnouncrd that they had
nothing to arbitrate.
Hecretnry Ijine sikid today economic
necexslty mlitht f.irce the union men .
t dec lure the strike off. He would
give no opinion on their probable ac
tion, however.
"If the men are forced to submit
to the packers. It din not mean we
are defeated." I-n aald. "Hut It
looks like the beginning of guerilla
warfure In the plnnt.
"I believe that the men Individu
ally are In auch a frame of mind that
the lives and homes of parking 'com
pany official are In danger." j
The letter asking a vote on calling
off the strike tutld that union had
been notified that the "department
of labor had put forth every effort to
bring about mediation or arbitration
without Sucre."
"The government suggests," the
union letter" aald. "that from their
observation In many centera that a
vote "Of the strikers be taken reg-nrd-Ing
the culling off of the strike. The
department of labor further state
that their beet effort will be Used so
that discrimination will not be prac
ticed agnlnHt former employee."
"Iy our agreement with the pack
ers, made In March, 191(, the Alschu
ler arbitration award wa to extend
one year after pence wna signed," Mr.
Ijino sii Ul. That year 1 not up and
the government Itself I a purty to
the violation of that agreement by
consenting to the wage decision of
last spring.
The Daily
Bank Robbery
TAPLICQVAH. Okla. Jan. 25. Mch
ongors reached here thl afternoon
from Sheriff George Oourd's posse
stating that running fight was in pro
gress between officers and two ban
dits who today hold up and robbed the
Farmers State bnnk nt Parkhlll of
about f.100.
INTO SECRET
I
bers of the press present during the
delegate's attack, as If lie deprecated
this attltudo, but h Indicated later
that he favored secrecy on the ques
tion of trade promotion.
Delogute W, 3. Brown, Nowfound
lundj opposing the socrecy motion,
criticised the general attitude of the
congress, which he said had beon run
In a manner worthy of A backwoods
camp.'. lioleRnte Cloary, 'in replying,
snld there had boon no faithful proitH
reports or tne proceedings, not oven
lu the Irish press. , ' ,t
STORMY
IE
DIGIT PRINT
TE-STIMONY
CALLED FAKE
Los Angeles Fingerprint Ex
pert Refutes Testimony in
Arbuckle Trial Regarding
Finger Prints On Door-
State Claims Chambermaid
Witness Insane.,
BAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 23. A mo
tion that the defense testimony or
Mr. Kate Brennan "be atrlcken from
the record on thn ground she waa
committed to an asylum for the Insane
and auch commitment never haa been
el aalde," was made by the prosecu
I Win today In the second trial of a man
slaughter charge sgslnst Koacoe C.
(Fatty) Arbuckle.
Mr. Brennan. a chambermaid at the
Hotel 8t. Francis, testified yesterday
TJTiXtTJTJZil
room In the Hotel St. Francla on wnicn
the defendant and Mia Rappe are
while Mist Rappe wa aald by the
prosecution to have been attempting
to escape from him. The manslaughter
charg grow out of, Ml Rappe' a
death.
Mr. Urcnnan was In a aUte hospl
twj from 1J09 until 1!0 and wa nt
discharged a cured but a "Improved"
the Prosecution charged. The court
reserved It decision -unlit tomorrow.
Milton Csrlson. Loa Angelea finger
"Carlson was "posMve" that cer-
uin frarments of flncer nrltits on the
00or wer, anurtous." He later
characterised all of the prints aa a
"fake."
"It Is fcnpoaelbta to tell whether
certain portion of the prints were
placed on the door by human hands,"
Carlson testified. "Some of the so-
called finger prints on the door are
' not finger prints st all, but 'designs'
or 'picture' of such prints."
The person who made the prints
tried to Indicate action In them.
Carlson testified. The prosecution
contends that they were made while
Mis Happe was attempting to escape
from Arbuckle.
DISREGARD LAW
DELL1SGHAM. Waah.. Jan. 23.
An International organization of
peace officers, from the states of
Washington, Oregon, Idaho and
Montana and the Canadian provinces
of Alberta and British Columbia, was
organized here last night at a ban
quel of the Washington Bute Sher
iff's association, which Is In session
hers. The new organltatlon, known
iu the Northwest Association of Sher
iffs and Police, is designed to brln
about a mora effective enforcement of
the criminal law.
L. 8. May, president of a detective
service of Seattle, was elected presl
dent; V. Jenkins, chief of police of
J'ortiand, are., vice president, an
C. K. Iong, sheriff of Spokane county
secretary and treasurer. A .board of
governors was organized with repre
sentatives from each of the Nortlr-
went states and provinces.
One of the principal problems dis
cussed by the sheriffs and other
pence officers yesterday and last
nlgbt grew out of the recent decision
of the Washington supreme ourt
wherein H was hold that drivers of
automobiles arrylng whiskey may not
be arrested without a warrant. . Roy
C. J.yle, federal prohibition director
for this stuto, said that the tedoral
officers would disregard this ruling,
and sheriffs who spoke declared that
It was a handicap to effective eu
forcoment of the state prohibition
law.
Babe Asher Beaten
By Danny Edwards
rOUTLAND, Ore., Jan. 25. Tn
ny Edwards of Oakland, Calif., color
ed bantam, won a ten round decision
over Babe Asher' of Chicago, bantam
champion of tho A. K. F. here last
night, Battling Ortega, ; Oakland
pilddlowqlght knocked out Jack Da
vis ojf Seattle, tn the second romid
PROM OFFICERS
REGARDING
CARS
British Beauty to
r?? - v - m -I
u ; ( I ' , J I
' . ? v , .
Vv . - ' - V
MU Audrey James, IlrltUh beauty
merly Mr. William James, who wa a
King Edward's reign, la tj marry Captain Dudley Coats, winner of the
Military Cross in the recent World's
Scot Guards, 1 the son of Sir Stuart
BRIGHT ERA OF
OREGON IS SEEN
President Campbell of the U. of O.
addreaaed tbe chamber of commerce
forum at the Hotel Mod ford this noon
on Oregon and Its future develop
ment. Mr. Catnpbeira talk waa or aa
optimistic and tumorous nature,
containing Interesting information.
Tbe speaker declared the people of
Oregon face an incomparable period
of prosperity, lie likened the stste
to a great private estate and empha-
stied the fact that Inventory of our
resources, such as limner, water
power, climatic diversities and agrl-
cultursl advantages, should be taken
ss the first step in the development
of the state. After a partial reau-
tatlon of resources had been gained
people will be secured to develop
them. They must he of the proper
calibre and must Toe; In BUfflclenl
numbers.
The education of the citizens snd
the development of their intelligence
was tne third step mentioned snd
the final and Supreme Step for the
success of the development which
Mr. Campbell outlined was the devel
opment of a close ro-operatton of all
oraanuauons ana inaivmuaie m me
i - i .9.... . . .
stste and tho production of a state
self-consciousness or pride. Mr.
Campbell Illustrated the great ad
vantage of education and especially
of higher education In the develop-
ment of a state in the matter of ss-
sessed valuation and reduction of
taxes. As examples of this high de
velopment and low tax rate he cited
Michigan and Massachusetts.
He ststed that the number of stu
dents attending the state I'niverslty
and the state agricultural college had
increased more than 33 1-3 per cent
during the past two years and that
the recent mlllage tax would not pro
vide sufficiently wlthiu tha next year
or two. Thst a great problem must
be met in the solution of caring prop
erly for the flood of young men and
women seeking an educstlon at our
state institutions of higher learning
and that a satisfactory solution bad
not yet been evolved. lie stated that
Oregon, Iowa and Idaho were practi
cality tied for first place In the mat
ter of lack of Illiteracy, less than one
per cent of the population In each of
those three states being usable to
read and write. However in order
to support this enviable record pro
vision must he made for the installa
tion of more complete and larger edu
cational facilities. Endowments, and
persons! contributions have, up to
date, been small, but recently the Uni-
verslty has received several valuable
and helpful gifts from public spirited
citizens.
Coming back to the final point In
the development program Mr. Camp
bell expressed his favorable opinion
of the chsmber of commerce and his
belief that a state chamber of com
merce comprising all of the chambers
in the state would be one of thn larg
est stimulating factors tn securing
cooperation that could be imagined.
He stated that human nature would
generally be found to be all rlr?ht it
a person put his suspicion of thi oth
er fellow behind htm. Hts address
closod with the statement that l lie
way to encourage the spirit of co-
operation was to moot everythlnn
with" a smile, be willing to humblo
one's Belt and to place one's self
PROSPERIIYFOR
Marry Peer s Son
- . i.Vvj .
, LT
and daughter of Mrs. Brlnton, for
aortal leader during the later daya
war. Captain Coats, a member of the
Coats, M. 1.
TI
OF SOLDIER BY
WASHINGTON, Jan. 25. Resuming
Its inquiry into charges of alleged
Illegal executions of American soldiers
overseas, the special senate lnveetl-1
gating committee was told today by
Henry Gentry, negro of Lawrence,
Kaa, that In France he saw Major
Joseph Phillip of Orange. N. J.. a
negro, shoot William Patterson, a
negro private, for refusing to heln a
cook cut bread.
j Gentry, who testified while an ambu
lance waited to take him to a hospital
to be operated on for appendicitis, said
Patterson later died, according to gen -
eral reports, and that so far ss he
knew, the negro major was not tried.
The hanging of a nerro soldier at
Belleville. France, waa described hv
Colonel James P. Ilarnev of the army
war college, who said the court martial!
was composed of seven negro and five
white officers, with a negro as Judge
advocate. The soldier was convicted
of assaulting. a French woman, 60
'years old he said
Testimony of Charles P. Green, a
, former aervic man nrwvlnnalv hurrf
former service man. nreviouaiv heard!
by tha committee that nine, soldiera
were shot and killed by the military
! no! ice and taken to base hoanital No 9
i -
Chateau Rout. In December 1919
waa denied by three medical officers
on duty .at the hospital at the time.
The witnesses. Doctors James P.
Ersklno and Richmond 'Stephens of
New York City and Dr. Donald E. Mac-
Kenna of Brooklyn, were positive in
asserting mat no bodies of men mur
dered were sent to the hospital.
IRISH LEAGUE
PARIS, Jan. 25. (By the Asso
ciated Press.) The International
IriBh league, organized here today by
me wona congress of the Irish race,
decided the principal object of the
league must be to help freland to
gain full Independence.
Mayor Will Look
Over Sea Vamps ,
BT. PETERSBURG. Fla., Jan.. 25
Mayor .Frank ruiver today had a re-
Quest from the St Petersburg purity
league thnt he appoint a bathing suit
inspector, a formal communication
Jfrom the organization stating that "the
- ;legne intends to protect the married
nwn from the wiles of the sea vamp
The mayor said he would personally
visit the beach and look em over.
RELATES
COLORED MAJOR
DE MA WINS
a rocepttve attitude and listen to tuelstates negotiate a new treaty with
other follow's opinion.
The audience was well pleased
with the address. During the meet- growing out of the world war.
ing the members were favored with Suggested at a White House dinner
a number of selections by the Ohio conference Inst night between the
Five orchestra, who are stopping in PrlIent, Secretary Hughes end re
thls city for a few days while en route DuWlcan. ders of tha senate snd
home after a tour to Honolulu. Soc-
retary Frohbach proffered the thanks
ol, the assembly to the members of the
In orchestra.. t
Face Prison Terms
For Stealing Hooch
From a Bootlegger
8POKA.VK. Jan. 25. Con-
victed by a Jury In United States
4 district court here of having
stolen liquor from a bootlegger.
Edward Davis and Edward Mil-
i 4 ler today faced terms at McNeil
4 Island federal penitentiary. Ia-
i via was sentenced to eighteen
months by Judge Prank H. Rud- 4
kin yesterday and Miller to three
4 years. The government charged
that they held op Hugh Mont- 4
gomery. liquor runner, near
Daisy, wash., last October after
a chase in which they Ira person- 4
a ted federal officers and tn 4
I which shots were tired. 4
4 4
Republican Conference De
cides On Prompt Action
Concerning Compensation,
and Permanent Tariff
Want to Adjourn June 1-
WASHINGTON. Jan. 25. Asur
ance that the permanent tariff bill
will be resorted to the senate earlv
In February and passed before the
close of the present session was given
1 republican leaders In the house by
senate republican leaders today at a
I conference.
Agreement was reached at the con-
fereaee that the proposed bonus bill
should originate in the house. House
leaders said a measure would be
drafted, at once by tbe ways and
means committee and probably re
ported to the house in two weeks.
House members who attended the
I conference reported thaj. they insisted
1 the legislation program be speeded
I P so that congress could adjourn by
I 1-
I Leaders of both houses were said
I to bave agreed that' senate considers
I tloa of the arms conference treaties
should not Interfere with enactment
of the permanent tariff bill or the
annual appropriation bills. Sugges
tions were made. It is understood
that the senate either dispose of the
treaties within the next two months
before the final rush caused by de-
bate on supply measurea and the tar-
l" begins, or wait to take them
up at a special session of the senate.
The bonus bill will be the subject
of a house republican conference to
morrow. Despite the cbstacles raised
by Secretary Mellon and others to
the bonus legislation, the leaders of
both branches of congress todsy were
said to be In accord that the bill
should be passed before adjournment
Whether taxes or other measurea to
raise the bonus funds would be In
cluded In the bill was a question left
open. There was said to be some
sentiment among the leaders to pass
a bill granting the bonus and leave
over until the next session of con
gross the provisions for meeting the
obligation.
The republican leaders agreed to
make an effort to pass before ad
Journment the proposed merchant
marine legislation. House leaders
were of the opinion that it would be
impossible to dtspose of either house
reapportionment or government leg
Relation at this session
. Veteran Oregon Editor Pond.
ALBANY. Ore., Jan. 23. Samuel
S. Train, who waa editor and publish
er of the Albany Herald for almost E
years, and former postmaster of Al
bany. died yesterday at his home
here, aged 81.
HOUSE TO HAVE
NEW BONUS BILL
-READY 2 WEEKS
r. HARDING FAVORS NEW TREATY WITH
GERMANY ON
WASHINGTON, Jan. 25. Presi
dent Harding had under considera
tion today a proposal that the .United
Germany to create a commission for
arbitration of private damage claims
' " .r; "1
.iwrdS " " ,
i ". U.n vi T.
(president as providing a substitute for
I OF
POPE HELD
Over Half Million Pilgrims
Pass Catafalque in Two
Days Throngs Camp in
Open Air Before St. Peter's
Cardinal Mercier May
Succeed Benedict.
ROME. Jan.. 25. (Dy Associated
Press.) The funeral of Pope Benedict
will be held at 3 o'clock tomorrow
afternoon, it was announced at the
Vatican todar.
Pilgrims today continued to arrive
from all parts of Italy, camping In the
open air before St Peter's, In the hope
of getting a glimpse of the body. More
than half a million persons have filed
past the catafalque in the two days.
Meanwhile the foreign cardinals
continue to arrtve for the conclave of.
the sacred college at which the new .
pontiff will be elected.
Cardinal Mercier of Belgium, who is
looked upon as somewhat of a "dark -
horse" in the election is expected in
time for tbe funeral. It is acknow
ledged on all sides) that be Is certain
to poll more votes on the first ballot
than any other foreign cardinal. -
Interest in the election centers
greatly upon its possible effect on the ,
relations between th Vatican and the
Italian government. Cardinal Maffl Is
represented as being- supported by the -
group favoring a rapproachement.
while Cardinal Gasparri, now acting
head of the church, favors continuance
of Benedict's policies of . tolerance
without recognition. Cardinal Merry
Del Val. also mentioned as a possible
choice. Is supported by the faction fa- r.
vorlng absolute separation. This group
Is thought to have more than a major-
Ity In the conclave. A two-thirds vote,
however, is necessary for election.
Cardinal Bourne, archbishop of
Westminster, arrived today from Eng
land and visited St. Peter's, where he
rendered homage to the dead pope.
The statement has appeared In sev
eral newspapers that Crown Prince
Humbert visited the cathedral yester
day to view the body. - This is semi-
o.ilclally denied through the Stefan!
News agency.
Reply to Harding
WASHINGTON. Jan. 25. Cardinal
Gasparri, papal secretary of state, has
replied to the message of condolence
on the death of Pope Benedict sent by
President Harding as follows:
Profoundly moved by the noble
homage which his excellency, the pres
ident of the Vnited States as the
spokesman of all his people, was
pleased through your excellency to
send me on the occasion of the very
sad loss of his holiness, Benedict XV..
the great pontiff of charity and peace,
I beg you to express to his excellency,
the president, snd to accept yourself,
the sentiments of keen gratitude of
the sacred college."
The reply was directed to Secretary
of State Hughes, who sent tbe presi
dent's message. .' , ..
Salem Boy Fatally
Hurt By 5. P. Train
ALBANY, Ore., Jan. 25. Owen
Lacourt of Salem, aged 22. Is in a
critical condition at a local hospital
as the result of losing both feet when
he fell under the wheels of a south
bound Southern Pacific freight train.
He was found lying along (he track
early today. As yet he has not been
able to explain the accident. -
RBI TODAY
CLAIMS FOR DAMAGES
arbitration rights reserved for this
country under Its separate treaty
with Germany. ,
While these rights give the Vnltcd
States opportunity to Join with the
Allies in arbitral commissions, pub
lished under tho Versailles treaty, it
was said to have been concluded that
American participation In these com
mission would bo impracticable,
chiefly on account of (he hostility of
many rpubllcnn senators to any sort
of participation under the Versailles
pact. . Other reasons agulnst it, also
were said to have been developed Jn.
a thorough canvass of tho wholo ques
tion. :
. '. . t a jui 1