PuMo Autlltnrl.J , -v The Weather Maximum yesterday...., ...HH : .Minimum today....,.; 110 Tonight anil Hatunliiy, fiUr. EDFORD MAIL finlly Pnurlxunlli l-'urly-nlnlli Yoltr. Your. MEDFORD, ORKnONT, FRIDAY, APRIL . 25, 1919 NO. 29 TE BUNE War PeacJ VJ jl ME 4 ITALIAN DIVISIONS IN RUM E American Officer Relurnlna to Paris Reports Disputed City Full of Ital ian Troops Citizens Floe More ' Divisions On the Wav Italian Pa pers Attack Wilson. Declare He . Doesn't Represent America and HIn Action Jeapordizes Peace. 1AltlH. Anrll iiS.An American officer who left t'tume tliroo days nun and who linn Junt arrived In Pari an It waa rcortd Micro (hat a (utal of 14 'division had iMwn innvrxl to Vluroo by Ui Indiana, llo sold lltn rtty wm full of llnllnn soldiers who www arrlvInK constantly. Virtually all llib lulinliilnnU of Flume except Italians IiimI left the cltjr beforo Uio officer departed. TIOMB. Anrll 25. (y Asuncluted Pron.) Wlint happened In Purls In altogether monstrous," says I ho (Hoc nsle tVllalla In Us comment on I ho peace confnrenco situation. "Against It appeal to Ihe common sense of the American- pooiilo. nuking them whether they consider tho attitude of their president a Junt and straight forward ono.- . Docun't Itonrwirnt IT. 8. A. - "President Wllnon forgot lila prlii cloloa regarding the freedom of. tho aeaa and the equality of races, and distributed ' Oermany, Hungarian, Rumanian and Unitarian territories among tho French. Bohemians and JuKO-8lavs, remembering his prlncl pies only to snatch from Italy tho fruits of her saorlflces and her vic tory. Wo are triinniill. trusting In lusilce and right and In tho know lodKo that a largo majority of tho American peoplo do not share tho opinions of President Wilson. Thoro fore. wo do not consider the sonorous American nation rcaponallilo for tho eccontrlcltlos of Us president.' Jooimnllira Pear Aftor describing Promtor Orlando's reply to President Wilson as a "proud and thrilling dooumont." tno tour nur imn. ' t ' "Tho Amorlcnn peoplo cannot bo In agroemaflt with a man who so haugh tily arrogates to" himself tho right to doclda tho fnlo of Wurope,", The Idea Kaslonnlo declares that not one Itnllan would dare to sign a peace as proposed by President Wit- son. ' The Italia consldors that Prosldon Wilson has perhaps Jeopardised the peace of the world. SAN FRANCISCO, . April 25. F.verv effort is to bo nmtlo to estnb liuli nndnuutd .fi'oiirht mill piissoniror : iwiln service for the Piiciic const if II is found niidcnuuto nntl ot uoun ire mil nntl wntor rates between Now 'York nnd l'ncifin Coast points as niiih iih nossihlo. Wnlkor.I). Uincs diroctor-Bcnoriil ; ot the United HtHten rnilroiul ' Hdmliiistrution, nn nouncod horo todnv. Kxpliiinintr his refusal to accept the riiilrond Mael standardization prinos sot bv tho board of tho depart . nP nnmmnroe. Mr. 1 lines snid:'. "Tlioro lift 1)0011 ft good (loul of misrepresentation on this ouostion Wn wore deliberately nccuscd withholding purchases to liolil down lirioos. Thnt; is not tho font. Tho rnilrnml nriiuinistrntion nt tho time ' the nrmisticiO was eignod found itself nbnormnll.V stookod witir- nuironn . iirrwlitntn. On thnt nccount wo do not linvo to hnv. Wo morolv nro wiiitinc ! to soo whnt offoot penoo will Imvi v.ntiinllv an riiilrond pfodltdls." . Mi-. Ilinos snid ho did not holiovo In irovnrnment ownorship' ol' rnilronils, Dun thnt in view of tho fuiliiro of ." vunavam to imHH nooclort' nppi'opi'in linnM no .riiilrond would bo ponlpollnd In miilte iiiiproVonionts of which it did HINES OFFICIALLY REPUDIATES GOV'T RR. OWNERSHIP '...-' ' .. .. ONDON PAPER. SAYS "WHO WEST" WILSON SHOULD GO HOME U)NDON. April 25. Tho ponce conference orlsls contin ues to bo the paramount topic ot comment In London's morn ing nnwspniHirs. Tho support they give to Prosldont Wilson's and Italy's views are, rosuco tlvoly, about evenly divided. Tho Post refers to Mr. Wil son's "wild wost -diplomacy" and says: "Mr. Wilson's no mo among tho ullles Is like that of the rich uncle and thny havo accepted Ills manners out ot respect for his ificnns." Tho Kxpross announces that 'Mrniulii( Orlimiln linn eotlO homo and wo commend his -ex- nmplu to Mr. Wilson." . ' HINT WILSON WILL YIELD ON E PARIS. April 2.'). While the Ainvrh'tin drlcuntes exiircsKed rcirret over the tuuiimrnrv break with the Itiilinns. thev iinimrvntlvworo confi- ilcjit (dilnv Unit Koma Kctlli'incnt ivolilil DO I'llpcU'U wiien i-rrmivr vr- liuido cont'urx wild tho Jlaliim our- liiiniciit. Tho ircncrol opinion in American circles is Unit the muktuir oi pence will ho Koiiicwhnt iMnved bv the I till inn incident. There in no hint, however, that 'ri'uiilciit WilHon will vicld in tin HliirhtoMl conccrnini; Kiiimc and in the opinion of tho Americans un iiu-rec incut can onlv bo reiielied bv n chnnuc in the ltuliiin nttitude. - I'rciniur t It'iiii'iiccnu tins moriumr received a nicssniro from I'romicr Or- nndn which tho Jlnlian statesmnn dispntchvil while on his wnv to Koine. PARIS. April 2!i. German official couriers, in advance or tlio ucrman dvlciriition to tho ponco congress, ar rived nt Versailles toduv. The Germans woro received nt Ver sailles bv other French officials and taken to the Hotel Des Hoservoirw which hns been nssmncd to Ihe Ger man deleiriitinn. I ho couriers lire llerr Von Wnmmdorff. councillor of ciuhassv: llerr Waller, a postnl in spector, nnd llerr Dukcr of tho sup ply department. PARIS. April 2). 'Among those 'Ainr who culled to see President Wilson todav was' Frank lluvcs, presidont of tho United Mine workers of America. . r . PARIS. April 23. A plenary ses sion of the pence conforenco will bo held Moiulnv to consider tho revised ist of tho I.cncuo of Nations coven ant nnd also such portions of tho pence treaty ns nuiv ho completed hv thnt tune, . v , 1 1 The session will ho open to tho pub lio. . It is understood thnt if tho coven nnt is npprovbd It will immediately bo inndo public!. . ' EASTERN STATES IN GRIP OE WINTER WASIirNClTON, April 25. Oon- oral cold wave, with snow flurrlos nnd freezing temperatures prevailed today ovor nearly all of the territory oast of tho Mississippi river. .' Altlio no April records woro hro kon, the cold was unusual and will not tiogln to shade off boforo tomor row and Sunday.' Much crop damnso was predicted. ' Tho wonthor man said It was on tlrely too cold tor bnnoball. Many cltlos In tho 'south roportod that" It wub moro llko football woathor. Tho cold will not rouuU Florida. lAMRAAndR IHST! PAGE MS IN 'MA IN.: Rumored President's View On Flume Is Cause -Premier Orlando Issues Statement Wilson's Action Un lustlv Offensive to His Country Danaer Not Passed.' ROMK. April 25. The Ilolin siiv that because ho was nc iiiiiiiiitcd ,with President Wil nun's views on the Italian claims. Thomas ' Nelson Vuue. American nmbiisHndor to Rome, offered his rcsiirnntion. In mid-Februarv. rumors wero in circulutinn thnt Ambassador Puce wiis to resiun. Eurlv in April it was reported from Paris t lut t the ambassador had sent in his rcsiifniition. hut there has been no officiul confirmation of tho report. PARIS. April 24. In the stiitc mcnl iriven out todav bv Premier Or lando in replv to President Wilson's uppeul on tho Adriatic ouestion stress was luid hv tho Italian pre mier upon the ouestion of tho propri ctv of nny ntlemiit from tho outside to set up opposition between the Ital ian neonle nnd their tfovcrnment. 'As ravenleil bv tho full text of the pre mier's statement now available, after onruinir that Hucli nn attempt would virtually moim tho iirnorine nnd do nvirnr of the hich deiireo of civilian- tinn which the Italian people bad at tained- under democratic government, the premier added: ' i . Offense to Italy "To oppose, so to speak, the Ital ian irovcrnmcnt and people; would bo tn ndmit that this Brent free nation colild submit to the voko of a will other 'than its own. nnd I shall be forced to protest vigorously nirnuist such littDDositions. uniustlv often sivc lo mv counlrv." In a Kuhsenuent pnrt of Ins state mcnt. Premier Orlando in refcrnne to the conferences thnt linvo been held in nn effort to solve the tcrri torinl problems nffectine Italy, dur inir which, the premier said. Prcsi dent Wilson hnd hnd the .kindness to roeoeniso that "truth nnd iustice are tho iitoiiopolv of no ono person nnd that all aro subiect to error," I re micr Orlando continued: Krror Is Knsy "AnH f add that the error is all the easier as the probloms'to which the nrinciplcs npplv aro tho moro com nlox. Ilumanitv is such an immense th'iur. tho problems raised bv tho life of the people nro no intinitf.lv com nlnx. tbnt'nobodv can bclievo thnt he has found in n determined nimiber of proposals ns simplo and sure wav to so vo tliera ns if it were nucstion of determinins tho dinicn Hinns. .the volume and tho womlit o bodies with various units of mens- lire. "While 'romnrkiiie that moro than onco t1i conference neurlv failed complctelv when it was n ouestion of iipplvini; theso principles, I do not boliovo that I nin showine disrespect! toward this high assembly. On tho contrary, these chnnacs linvo been nnd still are tlio consoniionccs of hu man judgment.'' I moan to sav onlv that, experience , hns proved the dif ficulties in the application of these principles of nn abstract nature to concrete cases. Thus, with nil doi- orence, but firmlv. I consider ns un justified tho application , made bv Prosidont Wilson in Ivs mossntro of his principles to tho Italian claims." DmiKcr Not Over , .; !'"'.'.' Dcclnriiu; that ono ooiild not nc copt without reservation tho state ment that tho downfull of tho Austro- lliincnrinn ompiro implied n rodiiution of Italian nspirat'ons. the premier ndded : "It is ovon pormissiblo to bclievo the contrary, that is, that nt tho vorv momenj when nil tho varied peoples who constituted that empire soueht to orirtuiizo nccordinit to thoir cthnio nnd national affinities that the essential problem cnuscd hv tho. Italian claims oiin and must bo 'completely solved. , "Now, this problem is thnt of tho Adriiuie, in which nro summed up all tho riirhts ot both tho 'nnuiout nnd now Itulv, all hor suflcrincs tlirotieh out the centuries and all tho benefits she is destined to brimi to tho creut mturnutioutil ooiumumty,", SECRET, EVERY TREE' : A WIRELESS TOWER . -I ; : WASI13NGT0N. April 2.". 'Discovery that every tree is a poteiitinl wireless tower was an nounced toduv bv Major General Hiiiiier. chief siimul officer of Jha army, revealine another wur secret and Icllinir the storv of how the American urmv with o Blrini' ' of stations usintr tree tops as antennnn read mcssaces froin shipa at sen and the prin cipal Kuropciin radio stations. General Muiiier made his dis. closure in n pnper read before the Physical Socictv of Ameri ca, meeting here. Afterward he look the ' scientists into the woods near the bureau and dem onstrated a portable field lab oratory erected there for ex- tmplntnnlu in .Inlu.lrilMMCnt nf till discovery. He showed Jiow'nu-: . '.. ....'..t t....'.. u.nu nn'lli. inir more than it tall tree, uref crublv eiiclnvptus. .with a small wire nellinir spread below and nn insulated wire hanuinir from n siiike driven near the top. Linvn niiricf ...... " ..w... , I- ' 1' . '' i NOW 20 MILES .....:.! -f- f t-r GENEVA, Thursday, April 24. Czecho-Slovaks have attacked the city of Wailzen, 20 miles northeast ot Budapest, which is expected to fall soon.- French troops are said to be aiding 'the Rumanians in their ad vance In eastern Hungary, according to advices received here from Vienna. ' BERLIN. Wednesday, April 23. (By Associated Press.) Hungary has hermltlcally closed all her borders In an effort to control the Rumanian in vasion and prevent unfavorable news from escaping from the coun try. Reports from Budapest there fore are contradictory but all Indi cate that the situation is grave. The days of the soviet government are perhaps numbered. The entente powers are said to have 60,000 colo nial troops in Neusotz, which are advancing as a Rumanian reserve. The Csechs are believed to be prepar ing to attack. The people of Transyl vania have revolted and are advanc ing with the Rumanians because of the agrarian r measures imposed 'by the soviet regime. . : ; - A panic Is ' said to reign In Buda pest where the communist authorities aro reported to be ruthlessly arrest ing scores of the bourgeoise. Thou sands of the cltliens are fleeing ac cording to reports. The Budapest police have begun a counter-revolutionary movement but It Is said that all involved have been arrested. Government troops are leaving for the front unwillingly, having In mind tho experience of their comrades whp capitulated to the Rumanians. .- ; , COULD BE REELECTED STATES ATT'Y GEN'L .' PHILADELPHIA. April 25. "If PresMent .Wilson so wished, he- would'-, ho . nominated nnd would bo re-elected. I do not think tlioro ; is : any -. doubt of that." .'v This is tho optomistio prodie tion of Attorney .General A. Jlitchol Palmer in a stntcment issued todnv roirnrdins the re ports that' Mr, Wilson inielit seek a third term. liicidciitnllv, Mr. Palmer who Inst niirlit spoko - 'in, 'this city, disclaimed nnv personal urcsi- .tnnliol nmhitiiMtn 'fitiil nninhat- icnllv snid the deportment of iustice would enforce prohibi tion following July 1.'.', -' - v; "Wo aro Boinir to hnv? woman suifrnlto'." snid Mr. Palmer. "It has been a Ions time couiinc,1 f like prohibition, hut it Nvill oomo, and I think it is it good thini!.";, 4 -f t ! CZECHOSLOVAKS FROM BUDAPEST EUROPE TO TO Hoover Institutes Proaram to Dster mine Available Food SuddIv United States Exempt Will Eniov White Bread Rations Plenty of '. Wheat for Europe. ' PARIS, April 25. An increase In the milling percentage which will virtually put the world back to a war bread basis for the next three months Is part of the proRram adopted by the UDreme food council under the chairmanship of Herbert C. Hoover, NEW YORK, April 25 Americans will continue to eat "white bread restored late last year after months of milling on a victory flour basis, despite the return of European coun tries to a war bread basis, announced by the supreme food council, Julius H. Barnes, president of the food ad ministration grain corporation and federal wheat director, said today'. A survev of wheat stocks,., Mr. Barnes said, had convinced his. do-1 partmont 'that the American supply was sufficient not only to warrant continued production of all ' wheat flour, bat to meet the export demand until the yxt Harvest. The program also includes a com plete plan for securing and distribut ing food to allied, liberated, neutral and enemy countries until the next harvest.. One object of the program is to determine tha available food supply and so to distribute shipping as not to put. undue pressure s6ri any one market.. . '- . ""'.'',; ;.'; STRIKES INIGERMANY BY , BERLIN, April 25. (By Associat ed Press.) Almost as suddenly as the recent strikes began here, there and everywhere, Germany appears to be quieting again. The coal miners in the Ruhr district are returning to work and yesterday those in the Dushburg and Muehlheim districts, as well as half a dozen other places returned to the collieries. '.! The men are resuming work tho communists have urged a continu ation of a strike. . ' .; ... A big factor has been the distribu tion of American food. , . In Brunswick the authorities have been able to lighten regulations Inci dent to martial law. Hamburg Is al most the only city' with the exception of Munich where matters have not quieted. , - SALENI FEARS NEW OF "FLO" SALKM. April 2o. A influenza -is new out break . of feared bv health' Authorities here, who state that three cases have Keen reported nt Liberty, near here, and two in ta loin. with one death. Mrs. J. II. Km orv died vesterdnv at Libert v. At tendance nt the Libertv school hns been cnrtnilod duo to precautions be- 'ine taken aenmst the- disenso. . Baseball Scores. : ' National Leairue nt Philadelphia : New York ; : 3 8 .1 Philadelphia 0 1Q 0 Bnttcrie.'i G. . Smith. Piibno and McOnrtv, Watson nnd Cndv. : Other enmes postponed on account cold weather.' , . ' ' ONE BACK WAR BREAD BASIS YEAR AGO April 25. Germans sweep against tho British lines south of the Sqmme . . Kaiser William visits his victorious troops on the Flanders front. ' , . Hindcnberg's hordes wipo out Tillers Brcton neux, the front door to Amiens. - . . "America's few thousand troops deluged with ipoison gas near Caste. SUBSCRIBE NOW TO - THE VICTORY LIB ERTY LOAN WHAT YOU WOULD HAVE ?AID FOR VICTORY THEN. VILLA GRABS LOOT AT ONLY KILLS 3 MEN ' JUAREZ. Mexj April 25. When Francisco Vliln and hia forces cntereo rarrai nunuav. mornine he seized $500,000 worth of loot. fiO.OOO rounds of ammunition bcloneina to the fedcrul forces in the enrrison there, nnd made forced loans araountin'? to $50J)00. it became known todav.. Several civilians were held for ransom bnt onlv three were executed as far as is known. ! ' , The fiiiht lasted from dawn Saturday until Sunday nt 11 o'clock when Villa entered the town at the head of 1.500, follow- ers, Fiirhtinc between federal forces from Chihuahua City and Villa's troops in Parral was re- ported vesterdov. TAKE OFF AND PUT THE LOAN OVER A wonderful crop of alfalfa, crain. erafis, fruit and confidence is devel opine in the Rosue "river valley, and everybody is busy, and .hustUne."; One dav off to replenish supplies, one dav off to enconraee merchants with patronaee on Saturday, one day off to fulfill the" highest duty of patriot ism bv vi.sitine your banker and in wstintr in Victory Libertv loan bonds tomorrow, Saturday.'' will make a fit- imseuo to u-v v.. ,v i . i i. ta ' : f .. :i t men in choree of this federal district are purposelv favorine the small in vestor. the man who most cheerfully loans his nil to the eovernmcnt to se cure a permanent pence. ; -' You hnve not been nnnoved bv so licitors to nnv extent, because all our citizens hnve been too busy to obev the call to solicit. Isn't this a ereat thine to be thankful for in this val ley. everybody too busv to ask his neighbor to nnswer the eovernmeht's call for workersT Voluntary sub scriptions to the Victory loan in the same ratio today and tomorrow. Sat urday, bid inir to put this county over the top during the first .week of the drive, nhd they will tmt us over if our friends from the rural districts will take the dav off and thev and their friends visit the banks and buy the limit of Victory Libertv bonds. We hope to see tomprrow one of the greatest crowds ever in Medford on Saturday to finish this work so well begun. We want to drop a hint to the ef fect that "Us Cow Counties" of Ore gon are makini' a wonderful shoeing in the Victory Liberty loan drive, and have Portland on the run to maintain her prestige. Something is going to drop in Portland tomorrow also, how ever, and we will all ioin in the Vie torv shout;ne when the state agnin goes over the ton among the leaders. It is only the one day off to finish the business nnd then back to our work. . .. W. -N. CAMPBELL. . County Chairman, SPOKANE WOMEN FLY . FOR THE VICTORY LOAN SPOKANT.' Wash.. April 25. Eight Spokafie residents made flights this nfternoon with aviators of the Victory Loan "flying circus" here. Thev included two women. Miss V. B. Kavem, secretary of the five local Liberty bond campaigns, and a rep resentative of a local newspaper. TODAY. F ITALY OFF Head of Italian Deleaation Refuses to Stav in Paris ifaiians at Home Prepare Gloantic Celebration More Hopeful View of situations Expected Orlando Will Return If Endorsed By Parliament Not Adieu But Au Revoir Savs Paris. PARIS, Thursday, April 24. Pre mier Orlando ot Italy left Paris for Rome at 8:30 o'clock tonight, accom panied by Salvator Barzllal, General Diaz and two other members ot tbo Italian mission. ' He was given an ovation at the station by a crowd. ;'; PARIS, April 25. A "diatinctty mora hopeful and less Irreconcilable feeling prevailed at Italian headquar ters today. No longer was there talk ot a breach with tho peace confer-, ence, "but Instead it was said: . . "All may be settled' within a fort night. Premier Orlando has gone to Rome to consult parliament. There after we shall see."- V Sot Adieu, Au Revoir' PARIS, April 25 Tho newspapers here are unanimous In the' opinion that the departure of Premier Orlan Co from Paris, does not constitute a multure, in rolatlonsi It Is not adieu" says the Petit Journal, "but au re voir." y " :. ..v.-.' ; . The Petit Par!2!aa':nV particularly optimistic, saying, tha the "critical tension exists no longer and there are several .forms of compromise possi ble." .- . - k . A part of the French press manl- fe8ta some impatience that new com plications should arise "at the moment when the German plenipotentiaries aro about to arrive. 1 The Echo do ' Paris fears that "as a Bequel of tho methods employed, all alliances may, totter.'- .''.':.'..-'-! ;- .;';-:; ;;V ' '''" Amicable Solution PARIS, April 25. CHavus.) Poaco conference circles were inclined to believe today that an amicable solu tion of the Italian Incident was In the making. ' ' ' For one thing, Italy has shown her desire" to maintain good relations with the allies by the fact that the Italian delegates remaining In Paris ' will continue to collaborate In the work of the inter-allied commission not pertaining to the actual work ot the peace conference... ' ', ; It is thought possible that Premier Orlando may call the Italian parlia ment together at an earlier date than May 6, as previously, fixed and that ho may he back In Paris for the open ing of the negotiations at Versailles, which will, not begin before the first or second ot Mayi ' . PREW1IERD FOR ROME ' - ' Hufto Demonstration , ROME), Thursday, " April 24. A huge crowd of manifestants, parad ing thru Rome toward the capitol, passed before, the American embassy, late today just sis Ambassador Pago came Out tor a walk. The demon strators shouted "viva America." The ambassador; replied , "viva Italy."-..'-'' . " . t A monster demonstration has been" , organized to greet Premier Orlando when he returns Friday from Paris. . There was ' great , excitement among members of the chamber of deputies and the senate today over-.; tho situatiou in Paris. - Many mem bers expressed the opinion that Italy should warn Franco and Great Brit- . ain that they cannot conclude peace without Italy, according to the treaty binding the allies. " i,i 'Down With Wilson!" ' TelegramB from cities and vlllagos., describe organization' ot . demonstra tions in support of the cabinet. "Long live America! , Down with . Wilson!" was the watchword of var ious demonstrations in vHoino last' night. - ;- ' ;';- "; ;' '--.-'; p -, -"Italy," says the Epoca, "fought tv desperate war and sustained heavy sacrifices for the purest Ideals, the realization of which, is Jeopardized by the 'unreasonable obstinacy ' of President Wilson." . , ' EUGENE.' : Ore., ' April , 25. Tho first'annual newspaper conference ot Oregon opened here -today. Thirty-" five editors, representing publication) in everv part of the state, were pres ent, to discuss ndvertioiim and ad- 1 vertisius; problemji. ; .. . , j. i uot npprovo.