...4 dr , ,'.' , . .-,-,1 mv t v-v-r . , ..... foeran Hlsfnrlrnt Soo X nunc Auititorfiim , The Weather Maximum. yoxliiii1uy.;....lw' ' Mliiliiimit today ., lil.H Predictions l''ir mill continued cold ( night mid Hntlirday. rib ALA MEDFORD, OUEGOX, . FRJ DAY, -JANUARY 3,- 1919 NO. 241 Mai nn MEDFOKD fortr-elfhtta Tear." ' Dull TblrtnUi TMUf. ROME HEARTILY THOMASDEFENDS GREETS WILSON' WILSON'S EFFORT UPON ; ARRIVAL President Received Bv Italy's Klna and Queen While Immense Crowd . Welcomes Him With 'Greatest En thusiasm Busy Two Davs to Be 8pent Pope to Be Visited. ' HOME, Jan. 3. Prosldont Wilson arrived In Homo ut 10:2b o'clock this morning. Ho win recolvod ot the station by King Victor Emmanuel and Queen Helena, members of tho government and representatives of tho local authorities Ah Immonso 'crowd welcomed tho president with tho greatest onthusl- nuiii, Program fur Today Tho program arranged for l'resl (tout Wilson's entertainment today Included a luncheon 1 wtili Queen Mothor Marghnrlta. a rocoptlau 1iy tho parliament and n atute dlnnor with King Victor Wtnmanuel, follow Init tho visit to th president of a deputation from tho qulrlnul. In tho eventiiR thn citizenship of Homo will bo conferred upon tho American executive. On Hnturday thoro will bo a lunch eon at tho American embassy In lion or of tho prealdnnt. Thla also Is the day let tor his visit to Pope Ilnnedlct and for Ills reception to Protestant bodies nt tho American Church, lie will take dinner with tho court. The president expects to leavo for Genoa on Sunday nnd possibly will go to Milan. On Monday ha will nrrlvo at Turin, whore hn will make a short visit, louring for Curls on .Monday night. ''.' Welcome by People PIBA., Thursday. Jun. 1 When 'sa wit rodchdd by llio.-iroldoiitl"l . special train today Mr. Wilson and Mi party bad retired. Count 1)1 Col lero, Itullan ambassador at Washing ton. and Thomas Nolson Pago, Amor. loan ambassador to Italy, dosconded to the station platform and conversed with officials. Tho people have been asked not to disturb tho president ty choorlng when tho train pnssus thru towns und cities. Ilonflres In honor of Mr. Wilson have been llghtod In ninny. plucos. CAPELLE AND BLEY SENT TO M NEILS "I. SAN FRANCISCO. Jim. 3. Robert Capollo nnd Joseph L. Hlov. cnnfoKHcd leadera In n rlol directed bv tho Clor mnn government to provision German warHi nt son from thin port in vio lntion of American noiilrnlllv. wore aiven 21 nnd 18 months respectively, in the McNeil's slnnd federal poniten tinrv bv United KtntOM Dint riot Judge Van Klcot hero today. Cnpollo wiir former ngont for the North Gcnnnn I.lovd Htonmship uompnnv hero, Hlov was n customs broker. Tho KontonueH were to run concur rently with sentences of 18 innntltH inipoKod on Pniiello nnd .15 on Kiev In the Hindu flommiiwv case wherein thev were convicted of conspiring with a number of Hindus in thin coun try to overthrow British rulo in In din, BRITISH AVIATOR FLIES 30,500 FEET LONDON, Jun. 3,-rFlvintr a Brit inli nirplnno nt Ipswich yoHtorduv, Onptuin Long, established n new alti tude record, renehinff n height of 30, 500 feet. Ohsorvod Blowers, who nc enmpnniod Cnpiiin., Long, .collapsed when his oxvgon bottle hroko, but re covered, Holh men woro front billon during tlicir flight. : DAYTON. Ohio. Jan. 3. Cnnlnin I!, W. Schroodor, an Aniortenn pilot of tho Wilbur Wright aviator field held tho nltitudo record just broken bv Cn nl nm Long. He ronched nn nltitudo of 128.000 foot on Soptembor 18, 1018, comma down near tiinton Ohio. . CHILEAN CONTINUES RIOTS . AGAINST PERUVIANS ' LIMA. Peru, Jnn. 3,-rD'omonstrn thins- uitninHt I'oruviluiH eontinuo in Chile, according to unofficiul roporlH received here, nnd stonmshipn nro ar riving nl Mnllendo nnd Cnllno with Uiiwy renivitin ruiufieus irotu uwo, TO MAKE PEACE Colorado Senator Predicts President Will Astiult Himself Well at This Critical Hour Quotes From Hamll ton and Jefferson to Show Presl dent's Power In Making Treaties. WABHINOTON', Jnn. S. Senator Thomas of Colorado, dnmocratlc member of Ilia forolKn relations com mitten, predtrtod today In the Konnto that "ut this critical hour In our dip lomatic history, President Wilson would acquit himself well, and to the iilllmnto satisfaction of his country man. Disclaiming any Intent to criticise snnulora who have folt Impelled to record their dlsiigroeincnt with the president's oulllno of peace condl lions, Bcnutor Thomas said ho ro gurdod It us Incumbent upon those who felt olharwlsa to niuko public expression of their views lost It bo gathered from tholr sllenco "that an nouncements hitherto rocorded em body tho common sentiment of tho American seiiuto. President's Power Ho quoted at length from letters nnd opinions by Alexander llnmllton, Thomas Jefferson und others to show that tho president's power in nogotl' atlng treatloa Is made supreme by tho constitution. Tho senutor said ho was reluctant to speak of economic barriers and trade relations, "for In tho last nnl ysls that Is tho real obstacle to an nll-ombracliiK entente." lie added, however, that ho cordially Indorsed thn president's demands for "the re moval as fur as possible of economic harriers." "Freedom of the seas," 8enator Thomus said, "Is a vague and Indo flnnlila term. 11 is noticeable that the president declares for 'absolutn freedom of navigation upon tho seas ootsfdo or territorial wators, allko In peace and wur.' " IcnKUO of XntlollK Kstabllshment or a league of Na tions, Benator Thomas said, presents a difficult problem. omo or mo difficulties already havo bcon men tioned by other senators, ho said, and added that ho nood only mention tho flnnnclnl 'burden nnd Its mothod of distribution, Its Inclusion of the vanquished nations, of llolshorlst Hussla and tho Vatican." I do not Any those difficulties aro tnsiipornble," continued tho speaker. hut I fool sure thul only time nnd exporlence can surmount thorn. Thoy will tax tho pntlanco and tho wisdom of tho entente." Senator Thomas said ho wns much Impressed with tho suggestion of Viscount Oroy, formor flrltlsh for- olgn secretary, that tho victorious longuo now In force be continued. It Is amply compotont, the speaker said to keep tho peace of tho world and It mny ndmlt other tuitions to Its asso ciation as tlmo nnd oxperlenco shall dotormlno. LONDON. Jun. 3. Reports from flcmiun nnd Si'iindinnvinn sources of Ilrilish naval activities in tho llnltic provinces hnvo crcntcd n dciiiand bv the Hritisli prows for n clcnr slutc :liciit of the (rovcrnment's policy r enrdinir lhissin. Aocordinir lo the Deutsche Times Zeitiini; (if Hcrlin, the Ilrilish liiive presented un ultimatum to the fler mun supreme command Unit the Ocr mnn troops must not only prevent n further ndvnnco bv tho llolsheviki, hut nniHt relnko Vnlk nnd VI" ,fn. If this order is not curried out the German nowsimpnr snvs, tho entcnle will niiirch into Ocriiniiiv. Thoro is no eont'irinntiiui of these reports from nnv official source, j NITRATE OF SODA Fi As n result of experiments curried on with nit rulo of sodu in Jackson county for thn pnst two vcurs u arciit mnnv farmers nro coinir to purchase nilrnlo of sola for various crops tins vonr. In order for this to eivo the best returns it. should be .applied ill Kclmmrv or cnrlv March, Tho farm bureau oxpeets lo piirchnso iiilrnto of sodur in Inriro nunnlVics nnd nnv furnicr or fruit grower who expects lo use this fertilizer should send Iheir order in to Iho county iisent nt onco, . WITHOUT LOSS FROM Tl FlltR ISLAND, N. Y., .Inn. 3. Klghluen hundred soldiers had been removed from the stranded transport Northern Pacific ut 3 o'clock Oils after noon, leaving 700 aboard, in cluding tho most seriously wounded, about 100 of them lit ter cases, It Is hoped that a calmer sou will permit the re moval of theso tomorrow. WASHINGTON, Jan. 3. A report from the army port sur- goon at Now York received hero lata today suld 2.19 litter cases and 800 other wounded or sick had boon removed from the stranded transport Northern Pa cific. The surgeon, said the re maining E7G wounded on tho ship would bo romovod tonight. - Ei COVERS ENTIRE EASTERN REGION LINCOLN, Neb., Jun. 3. Nebras ka today remained In the grip of the cold -wnvo. Tomporaturos ranged rrom 32 dcRroee below zero nt Valen tine to 16 below at Omaha nnd Liu coin. Reports rocolvod horo today show similar weathor conditions prevailing In South Dakota and wastcrn Iowa WASHINGTON. Jan. 3. The wes tern cold wnve spread southward to day to tho gulf const and northwest ward and oastward over the Appala chian mountains with lndlcatious that It would roach all parts of the cast tonight and tomorrow. Its dur ation will be brief. Moor bond. Minn., with a minimum rending of 34 dogrees bolow- zero, held tho cold weather record In the northwest. The cold extended goncrnlly to tho aotith, Jackson, Miss., reporting foot of snow, the heaviest in twenty years. CHICAGO, Jan. 3. Chlcagoans scurried to their various vocations today In a temperature of sevon do grees bolow zero, with . assurance from the weather forecaster that It would bo colder beforo It toeenme warmer. A stiff wind was blowing from tho wost. The health commissioner and oth er physicians declared the cold wouthcr had brought a lessening In the number of Influenza cases. PERMIT RUSSIANS TO MAKEtVODKA VLADIVOSTOK, January I. ny Canadian Press, dolayod). Doglnning tho Hussion Now Year the Kolchnk government removes the prohibition on manufacture and sale or voaxn The nrohlhltlon was Imposed by for mor Czar Nicholas at the beginning of tho wur. A llcenso system will bo adoptod with high oxclse tnxos to rnlso monoy to defrny the cost of tho now army Millions of roil bios woro raised by private subscription Docombor, 1J1 1918, army dny. . Mobilization of hoys 19 and 20 years of ago and of officers bus beon ordered for Jununry lu, isi. FLU JAY POSTPONE LEGISLATIVE SESSi SALEM!, Ore.. 'Jan. 3. Governor Withvcomlio. commenting on discus siou ns lo what her or not tho session of tho stuto legislature scheduled lo besin Jnminrv LI. should ho post poned on nccouul of tho Spanish in flucnzu epidemic, snid toduv that should tho stale hoard of health or dvr tile postponement, he would buck up the hoard. Tho governor did not consider Iho situation sufficiently so rious, however, lo warrant postpone ment, Rognrdiiig his authority to postpone tho session, Iho governor wns doubt ful, llo thought it might bo neccs snrv for the legislature to meet and organize, und then adjourn nt ils own tliscroliop, OPMGWAR. WITH GERMANY . Socialist Holds Germank Never At tacked America Bv Sinkina Vessels Favored Flalttlnq Only If Attack ed nt Home Joined Pacifists in Antil War Activities." CHICAOO. Jan. .1. After being on the witiiCNH stand fur throe diivx, the exuminntion of Victor L. Ilcrser of Milwaukee, who. with four other o- oinlist (diicfs is on trial phnrsed witii nonspinu'v to interfere with the'ev ernmcnt's prOKCcutiim of the wnr. wun concluded todnv. Ilerzer was confronted with prncti- cnllv every public-utterance, nlleced bv the government to be seditious. which ho has made " reeent' vc.irs. nnd hiiiidreds of published anti-war nrlicles, ' He wuh asked to explain u number of statement., wlrch npnnr- entlv be had forgotten ever huvi:i2 m a ilc. The cross exnniinution bv Asi.-itnnt District Attorney Klcminir uncovered a iiiimbcr of surprises. While under the ordeul llcmcr looked appenlihuly nt .his uttiirneVH for protection, but thev wer nniibie to stem the tide of question by the itovcrniiient counsel Only for Defensive War Ilergcr looked tired und nervous when he resumed the stand todnv He complained of n headache nnd asked to' he excused from reading document. - . Mr.l''lciuine rend from n speech bv Renter in which he declared that in the event of n wnr with Jupnn the socialists of this nation would stund by their countrv.to the Inst ditch. . In other words, the socialists would stand bv this countrv in u wur with Japan, but not in n wur with Ger many." i said the government oomi sol... ..j. ti . :.i Y No.-T mean that the socinlist: would stand lV this countrv in u -wur Willi nnv nnlion if our country were allocked, replied Heiiier. Do vou think Gcrmnuv nttncKed this countrv when it sent submarines to our eastern const nnd raided our shippimit" nsked Mr. Flcmintr. No. I don't." said the' wifntss. "She was not attacked in the same sense ns Rcliriiun." Do vou think Rclsium was attack ed bv llerninnvT" Yes," said the witness. "I did not approve tiennnnv s notions. Illiln't Supiort President Asked whether ho hud supported President Wilson's policies in the waft llcrccr said: "lie chanced his mind so often it wns impossible to follow him.- First be was too proud to fight. Then he wns re-elected president because he kept us out of war. ronr months Inter he plunged into wnr. Then he gave us dozens of definite rensons why we were nt war." Referring to the refusal of Jhe Milwaukee Lender to print nn adver tisement of a patriotic rally ut which Clarence Harrow -spoke, Rcrfior said that the meetine- was nrrnnged bv trades union lenders opposed to" so cialism. - . j "rinrence S. Dnrrow up to tlint time had nlwnvs posed ns n big an archist, "lid our enemies in Milwau kee were Irving to nso him," siiid Her der.. , . . .'.."?' Rcrgcr admitted that the Siiciulists eo-operuted with pacifists und .other organizations opposed to the wnr. He snid that in nil his nnti-wnr activities ho never thought of , the possible ef fect on the government's conduct of the war. NEW-YEAR'S RIOTING BliRLl'N1, Jan. 3. (By Associated Press). Munich newspapers ot this morning's date received bore publish reports of shooting In the streets of that city New Year s eve.' Nine per sons aro declared to have 'been wounded. The accounts stuto that tho ' rioters used hand grenades ngninst tho police and throw dlmllar missies ut tho front ot the Catholic Society building. s ' The nowspnpers declare that great numbers Of weapons are In the pos session of the lawless elemont. "- - RAILROAD CLAIM AGENT M'KIRAHAN RTSIGNS OFFICE SANFKANC1SCO Jan. iWTlio res ignation of Merlin K. MeKirnhnn, freight claims agent for tho J'nited States railroad administration 'in- the district west of Ogdcn nnd Kl Paso and south of Ashlnnd, Ore.; trui niVi nounccd here today. He entered pri vate business toilu.v, I OFCOURT BY KELLY SALIW. Ore.. Jan, 3. Judge Percy H. Kellv, of the circuit court, held toduv that present ments mnde bv the Marion coun ty grand iurv against two gourds nt the stale penitentiary did not state facts sufficient to consti tute a crime. This action, ne cording to county officials, will put nn end to the investigation of the situation ut the peniten tiary. The guards were nccimed of conspiring with a convict to obtain his parole for remunera tion. :of WASHINGTON. Jan. .'. Destruc thin of. nil capital ships of tho Ger many navy, surrendered to the al lies, .was recommended to the house nn' I J affairs committee todnv bv Hoar .Admiral Hodmnn. who com manded tho American fleet in the North sen during the wnr. Ho said the German ships would not be needed, that they wero of dif ferent types than those of the allies, and that It would be a waste of money to pay to maintain thom. "During the wnr the combined British and American fleets have had such superiority over tho German fleet that It dared not fight us." Ad miral Rodman said. "If that suprem acy could be maintained when the Gorman fleet was in existence, what would be the object in adding their ships to our force when the danser of their attacking us has been re moved? "Furthermore, by the time Ger many can build new ships and assln become a competitor for the world's largest fleet, these ships will have become obsolete and would hare to be thrown awny anyhow." The admiral thought all the ves sels except the capital ships should be kept. "It would be foolish to sink the submarines, destroyers and light cruisers,"- he said, "as they will be very. useful for years to come." When news came from Paris re cently that the American pence dele gation was disposed to favor sinking German' craft, the statement was authorized here that President Wil son regarded the plan as wholly un desirable. - StVEN CENT FARES DENVER. Colo.. Jan. 3 Crowds of men in'the stock vards district to dnv continued small demonstrations ngninst tho seven cent carfare now being chnrged bv tho Denver lrnm wav company. As a result, enr ser vice on this line was suspended one hour this morning. In one instance, n crowd of men on their wnv to work took possession of a cur from nnother section of the eitv. 'diverted it from its iisnnl route nnd rode themselves to work. Other lines in the e:.tv were running noriuiillv. Dewey C. Hnilcv, eitv man ager of public snl'etv, nnomieed if there were nnv indication of further demonstrations like those of last night, when crowds of men nnd bovs stopped the street cars, he would ask the compnnv to return nil enr.s to bums and 'abandon attempts to op cruto. . FARMERS SEEK TO E . SALEM, Jan.' 3. Goorgo Hilton and 'other- farmers living between .Medford nnd Central Point have filod a complaint with the public service commission ngninst the California Oregon Power compnny and the Pa cltlc Telophono & Telegraph company alleging' tha). the power company re fuses to extend Its wires so as to fur nlsh -them with-an electric llghtlnf service and the telephone company refuses to permit the power compnny to use Its poles on which to run the electric -wire. The complainants ask tho commission to require tho tele- phono company to permit common use. of Its poles. ARMY S FUTURE AWAITS SIGNING OF PEACE PACT Baker States That No Decision Has Been Reached Bv War Department Upon Question of Universal Mili tary Service 700.000 Discharqed Since Armistice Signed. WASHINGTON. Jan. X No decis- ion has been reached by the war de partment jn the nue.stion of universal military service. Secretary Raker to!;I the house -military committee toduv and he indicated that no definite pro ject for n pcrmnnent military estab lishment would be presented to con gress until the peace conference had concluded its work. When nsked whether it would be neccssnrv to keep n large turce in Kurope for at least two years, the secietarv said: "We hope that is not true: we nrt not planning for it." " lie said 700.000 men had been u.s charged from the army since the arm isticc was signed and that another million men would be discharged within the next five weeks. Army of Half a Million Mr. Raker said that n bill author izing u regular urmv of 500.000 men to be raised bv voluntary enlistment would be submitted shortly to con grcss. . This army, he said, was in the nature of a temporary military es tablishment which would tide over the period until peace is re-estnblLshed. In repard to keeping the Hi nation al cantonments und some of the na tional guard camp sites. Mr. Baker snid it wns his persunul judgment that the cantonment sites should nil be Purchased to be held for divisonnl training centers for whatever army the nation may decide to maintain - Secretary Raker snid that Camp Lewis, Washington, was undoubtedl v destined to be used for. divisional mobilization purposes.';-- I niversal military trninins wns brought up bv Representative Kahu of C'nlifornin. who will be chairman of the committee when the repubh-1 cans organize the next house. 'Mr. Kahn said the whole question of the future of the cantonments seemed to him to be involved with the permanent military policy. Is it the policy of the war de partment, he asked, "to favor uni versal military training?" Await Peace Results "The wnr department." Secretary Rnker replied, "has no policy on that subject. Personally. I do not be lieve it would be wise to attempt to settle the question of our permanent army policy before the peace confer ence has arrived at its conclusions." Mr. Baker said it wiis proposed to continue permanently the urmv rate of pay fixed for the wnr period, prac tically $1 n dav for privates. Asked whether the war department had anv information ns to the possi bility of raising oOO.OOO men bv vol untary enlistment, the secretary said no definite information on that point was available, but he added: "I hnve n feeling, however, that if the voluntary system is given a chnnec to supply the pence time army. with the very definite understanding that the universal military obligation will be enforced for nnv subsequent wnr emergency, there is n stronq- likli hood thnt the 500,000 volnnteers"cnn be obtuined.""' REJECT BANKERS PLAN " WASHINGTON, Jan. 3. By unan imous vote the senate military com mittee today rejected Secretary Bak er's recommendations tor legislation to validate Informal war contracts and authorize their adjustment 'by the war department, nnd ordered fa vorably reported Senator Hitchcock's hill introduced yesterday legalizing such contracts, but placing adjust ment in tho hands of a non-interested commission. GERMANS PERMITTED AT ELECTION - PA1US, Jan. !). Marshal Foch. no- cording to tho Matin has given per mission for the Germans in the oc cupied Rhine provinces to nnrticipate in the Gcrmnn elections, lie ulso will allow freedom of the press arid free dom nl assemblage ns far us compati ble, wilh the iiKiintcnnucu of order. EMBARGO UPON EXPORT FREIGHT MOVEMENTS Local Conqested Conditions Causes Regional Embarao' Unon Food and Supplies for Eufooean Points at -. New York, Boston and Philadelphia Strike Complicates Situation. WASHINGTON-, Jan. 3. When notified today that as a result of of ficial conferences at Xew York, re gional embargoes had beon obtained on export freight movements to New York. Boston and Philadelphia, rail road administration officials said the action was caused by local congested . conditions which might be remedied In a week, and that it ought not to interfere with the overseas move ment ot supplies for American troops and civilian relief. While the embargoes are In effect supplies for abroad will 'be routed thru ports outside ot the congested zone. .... NEW YORK. Jnn. 3. Shipment of all classes of freight, especially food stuffs intended for American troops abroad and Europe's starving people, wns embargoed from' other parts of the counirv through t he-ports of Bos ton. Philadelphia and New York for export bv order of the federal food administration today. Kood nnd supplies are accumulated on the piers of New York to such nn extent that it is impossible for it to be hnndled or for cargo space to bo provided ior its transportation abroad. Similar conditions lire de clared to exist in Boston nnd Phila delphia, with tlie situation becoming more serious. ' ' : ' Three principal causes are assign ed. One is the strike of freight hnnd lers. which was reported to be spread-, ingtoiln v. Another wns n disposition -on the part of the ship owners to put their vessels in drvdock' upon beinar relieved from the war strain, instead of eontinuing the ships in trade. Still another wns the holiday season with cousequeut decrease in labor facili ties regardless ot existing strike con ditions. - ' ' . It was declared that vessels for use by the food administration had not become' available in the tonnage that had been expected. ' - The embargo began yesterday on shipments from Interior points to New York over the New York Cen tral railroad, due to tho strike by freight handlers. . Today virtually every pier here was affected. . The freight handlers have been re ceiving 42 cents an hour for a ten hour day. Their demand now Is 50 cents an hour for an eight-hour day, with tlmo and a half overtime pay for tho 9th and 10th hours. IKIL BATTLE OF PERM WASHINGTON. Jan. 3. Czecho Slovnk und. co-operating Russian troops are still holding all fronts in the Ufa region, neeording to informa tion reaching the state department to day. English armored trains and French troops were sent from Lfa to support the extremo fronts. - On December 20. Bolsheviki forces broke through nt Binsk. 25 miles from Ufa. Between the 25th nnd 28th. of December the Siberian uriny at Form had taken 31.000 prisoners, 120 guns, n lurgo number of machine guns, 30 automobiles, nine armored train snnd the entire Bolsheviki sup ply truin. The entire loss of tlw red nrmv is estimated ut bO.000. The Russian commander in charge : of the Siberian army was Lieut. Clen. Pepilev, 28 venrs old. who was a pri vate soldier when the European wur begun. - ; : " Swedish press reports from Hel singfors . say grent cnthusiusin pre vails there in support of the relief enterprise for Esthonin, 10,000 voters having registered und the first expe dition having loft for Esthonin De cember 30. Thousands of bourgeoiso . Russian fugitives are arriving in Fin land to enlist for nu offensive against the Bolsheviki. ' Reports from Revul snv Esthoninn ships bombarded and silenced encmv butteries in the villages of Kolga and Wnkko nnd deluchinepts landed und cleared the peninsulas of Jiiminduii . nnd Apershpn. ; ' Tho result of municipal elections at Vladivostok December 20. wns n vic tory for the non-socialist - clement which ginned n lull minority of tho' municipal council, ' ,