rtim HtjffwW 207 itcmi strut Medford Mail Tribune SECOND EDITION WEATHER Itnln Mnt. no; .Mln. rffi 1'reclp. .13, rorty. fourth Yr. Pillv -Ninth Yi.ur MEWOltl), ORISON, RA'JVRDAY, FKUYIUAMY 20, lOlo NO. 283 41 m fx PANAMA FAIR SAN FRANCISCO OPEN TO WORLD Attendance for First Day Breaks All Exposition Records President In Wnslilnijlon Touches Button That Starts Water In Fountain of En- crny and Sends Oft Domlis. ! . SAN FIIANCISCO, Feb. 20. Tlif gales (if llui Piiiinnm Pacific, interna- tiounl imposition swiiif nprtl to nil tin' uiulij today, Foil,V.('itp foreign nations Hint J'oi ly-t lit i-o ' slates iiiii! tlneo ti'rj;it'ttkK ir tlm American Union lire Aiirtlelpiiling. "This in lite wntld of cpilomc," shnl Mr. Ficderick J. V. Hkiff, the illtcclor ill chief, in 11 brief dedicat ory addiesH, "Witliln the inclosuio of those '.Muit iMi itnmuiU there nro no foioutnew. All iniiv stand nnil Mop upon this soil as if it wote their unlive land.1' Man IiIiik In I'nrmlo Mitt hitinr in the ptirtiiio wore Sec iHary I .it tie nl' Hie department of tin inlet ior, niui'Htiiitr President Wit-' son; Uiiverinir .InhiiMin, lltu senate nnil iiMketnlilv of California; lite gov. etnnr mnl itiliii' lcgihiliiii of Ne miiIii; Mttor K11I11I1 of Sun Frail eixen; .lnor Hose nf Los Angeles, mnl the innon of ninny oilier ('nil fotniii cities. Salvos of nrtillerv salutes, shiick ittK wliitli'H mnl hireim. pealing bells, lulling ilittuiH mnl piercing fifes hud wakened tlie oily nt dawn. Tin ilny I1111I liei'ii declared u legal holiday mnl ni'iirly nil tin lmiiie houes mnl fnelnrii'M weio elo-ei! to penult llteir employes to tnnreli in llie giguit tic pnntdit which early look posses sion of l ho ground. Tin rorinul aspect of tlie dedica lion wn tnmln an short miiiI simple us puviihlc. Tin protfidcut of the expo sition, ClimleN ('. Moon, mnl lil Mil If nf executive of fleet , chiefs of li ituiiw mnl lii'iiil of bureaus, as sembled in tin California building mnl tiiurchcil through tin Avenue o Palms to 11 stand erected in front of Hid lower of Jewel, fueiug tin inmti ctitniucc. United Sliilox soldiers mnl mnr iuos t'MeoitCil Scciclury l.nnt, (lov ei nor .lolnihiin mnl the other officials .to their places, where they wen wcl eoiiu'd hy President Moon mnl hi parly. rrestiieurs Mguni President WiUott in llio white lintiM1. hy Hut touch of 11 linltoti com- pietist 11 tolcgrnph circuit which mito tiuitieiilly worked u lelny l;ev in the wireless station at Tuckerlon, N. .1. liihtntitly powerful elect,ricu waves lettpeil out acioss tin euntiiu'iit. .A fritetiou of n second Inter they wore lcceiveil on nerinU Mtnu from the Tower of .lowels in the e,pohition J4Ioiiiii1h, Attotlter iclnv instruinrnt trnnsiiiitti'il Ihcm to nppnrntiH which hwnn open the iloorn of the I'lilueu of Miiehinery, iitilofionpcl the pent up witters of the roiinlniii of Kttorfjy mnl ilclonnteil higmil IioiuIik in token of leeeipt. "Toiluv i the iTitituph," unit! (lov I'lttor JoIiiixoii, hpenhiiiij for Culifor. tiiu, "of n Situ Francisco Hint nine enrn nno Iny proitrute In rninn." (Continued on l.nst I'iiko) RKATTLB, WaMi., Feb. U0. -Tlto new heavy artillery with which tlto ItiiHsiuiiH am hoinbiutliiif,' I'l'ciuysl with tolling 1-ohiiIIh in nuppnscil to ho of AtueriuiOi itianiifiictitre, Hhippcil from I'cnnnylvniiia to Vtiiicoiivor, I hence by Menmor to VhulivoBtok mid hy mil ncfosK Siberia mid to l'olaud. When thu war broke out tlto UtiHhimm wcru deficient in loiif; lnno ,miiis, lrcutdi inatiufaclurcrH Inul received onlurH, hut Milpnu'iil to IttisHiu wiih iiupoHHihlc. l)ipnlclics from Japan mpoi'tcd thn Tokio noventiiicnt hud Hold (uiiH lo lliihsin, Lnio ordet'H vme placed in Hut United Sltilcn, Two Hti'innci'H Imvo carried from Vuncoii voi In VludiviHtnl; mid a third lui'nc coiiHi(,'iiinciit h on tho wliurf til Van couver, waiting for a Mcanicr, TIicho ennnon mo naid lo irulrmi;o must of thubo tiuw iiacil in Kttrojiu. RUSSIANS USING AMERCAN GUNS TEUTONIC ALLIES! FILE PROTEST 1 i WITH AMERICA Shipment of Submarines Bcinn Built In United States Aliened a IVola tlon of Neutrality Laws Alleged Vessels Built In Sections and Ship ped to Canada. WASHINGTON, l-Vli. 'jn.-flor-tunny mnl AtiMriti, Ihronyh their iiiu biiksudoi'H hen, eoiuplniiieil to tin' slnle ilepnrtiiieii't toiluv thnl niihiiui lini'H weto hciiiK' hnilt in the t'nilcil Slnti'M for (Ircnt Ilrilniu mnl hhippnl in pmtH to Cmttiiht. In n Ktnleiiipiit on the nuhjccl I he ficriiiau i'iiilinNNv htiy: "The plitutM of Itethlehi'iii mnl the ritiiiti iron work tit Sun I'i'iiiicIhco iiio, neeotilitii; to tclinhle inforiuii t ion, hi'inlinc l''' eoinpotieiit pnrtx of stihiiuiiinitM otilcieil hv the lliitihh .'overittiienl to Ciiiimln. Siihiniiriiies for ICukIiiiiiI iiImi nte heitiK built "I lloMoti mnl Seitttle. "The nllri.lii.il of the I'mlnl Stilt'-! ilepnitiiieiit of Mule,'' the Mitlciiicnt foul iiiite., "litis heeuliiiwn to thce fuetx by Hut fletuiiiu mnl AuHtro.IIuui.'iiiimi cinhtthMeH an heiui: in enulruilietiou with the htwx of tieiitrnlity. Soine litiie nun the neniinii finhnniv filed eotiiplniut with the Male ilcpnrl tueiit uKiiinnt the iniiuufiietun of miiIi intit tncM in the Culled State-, which it wiix Mitiil were iiitetnleil for (Ircnt Itritiiiti, The ntntler wui taken up hy tho Male ilt'imttiiu'iit with the com pany, which had had the couttncl ami after eoiifcteiieert here hetween Sec it'lnrv llrynii mnl Chailrn M. Schwab, preMilciit of tint Mitthh'heiu Steel couipmiy, it wan aniioiineeil that the Atueiiemi hiiililcrn Inul withdrawn front their contrucl. RUMANIA STILL E PKTIMUlKAl), Feb. 'JO.-The I!iik inn uiiiiiMcr to Itiuuauia, M. I'ok-IcvNl.y-Korcll, in a report to the Kim- Nimi lotciun uituister, M. Siixauotl, xays that accordiui; to Mich iiiforuia lion an he hit been able to outlier, Itiiiuituiu will continue her piceut policy of united ami watchful wait- tii'.'i inning Kiitet neiiiier lor nor iiK'iluM HuxM'ii and her nlliex. "Ilttsmit should not rclv upon the co-operation of Ifummitiij' .ay.i the niiiiiMcr. 10 THE PHILIPPINES SKATTI.H." nHh., Foil.' 20. Tho United .Stated collier Hortor milled from tho 1'iiRot Nnvy Ynrd for Mnnlln toiltiy, rnrolliK on her deck throe. HuliiunrlncH wclKhlnt; 300 tona and linnrliiR iiIho rl00 tonn of conl. Tho HiilnuarlneH aro tho H-t, which wan taken n lion til liofpro tho Doctor loft the Atlantic count nnd tho A-3 and A-B, which woro picked up hy thu IiIr crane nt tho navy yard anil deposited In cradloH on tho colllor'n dock. M FEME FOREIGN SHIPPERS CONTROL FIELD WASHINGTON, Fob. 20. Charges that representatives of foreign ship ping IntorestH control principal roiu- mltteoa of many chambers of com- inoiao, poinds or trailo ami tnnruimn exchanges and have "honoycoinbcd" tho American lnnrltlmo field, woro tiiado today by Walluco Downoy, a Now York ship broker, before tho special commlttoo InveBtlgnttug tho alleged lobby against tho administra tion uhlp bill, Downey told tho committee, ho was tho organlxer of tho United Slates Merchant Marino association, which restricted Its nioinbortihlp to Atuorl catiH having no connections with for eign shipping Interests, Secretary WiUbIi wanted to know why that dls urlmliiutlon wuu itindo, OPENS BIG EXPOSITION fit' ''' w Dili' ?&i Wmm ' Fr.itikliii K I .a nc, Sc(i(t.n of the Inteiioi, GERMANS SINK""" II STEAMSHIPS; MS ESCAPE LONDON', Foh. 20. fi 20 p. in. Tliu Mennmlilp Cntnliiink of Cnnllff, wnB torpodoctl today off Atulwych liny. W'uIoh, hy a Oertnnn ntiluiinrltic, without warnltiK. The llilnl nurJiH-cr ntul two fire men of tlto t'mntmnk were killed ami niiotner inotuiior or tlto crew wan drowned while getting Into n liont Tlto rentnlntler of tlio crow wnH Hnved, Tlto C'ainlinnk lind JurI tnken tihonril n idiot for Liverpool. NAKSKOV. Denninrk, I-VTi. 20. 'J ho NorweRlnn uteniner Iljarko Mruck n niltie at S o'clock thin morning and Hfttik. Her crow wax mived. Thlx In the M'cond dlnaHtcr to NorwcKlnn vouhcIh Hltico tho (icrtunn hlookndo took effect. Tho lljaiko Indon with coal wuh on Iter way from I.elth to NnliNkov. Tho tank utontuor ItelrldRC, tho firm XorweRliiit vctmel to meet with dlmiMtcr In tho wnr zono enlnbllflhcd hy Uorinnny. after tho German de cree wont Into effect wan torpedoed yenterdny hy a Mibinnrluo near Folko Mtoiiu and was hetielied, badly dam aged. Tlie UJnrko was a small vcbsoI 12S feet long and 2 SO ton groKR. E WASHINGTON. Feb. 20. The firM odnnteiTeit of u federal icmmvo note bus appeared. It in a $." note of tho Dallas federal reM'rve bank, printed from pootly executed etched plates, tho peeret Hi'rxico snys, on two pieces of paper, with silk ihread hetween. The note is a (punier of an inch shorter than the genulna nolo and Chief Flynii says is such a poor piece of work that it should ho readily de tected. "Tho mnrltlmo field of this na tion." roplled Downey, "has been lion oycoinbed with ropresontattvea of tho foreign Bhtpplug IntorestB, lnnum urahlo orKanlcntlouB, such as chamb ers of commorce, boards of trado and marltlmo oxchnngoB, havo boon formed In this country. Itopresontn Uvea of forolgn shipping Interests have Joined thoso orgaulieatlons, so cttl'od control of tho principal commit toes nnd when tho organization takes n position on a uiarttlm.0 mutter, whoto tho lino must ho drawn be tween foreign shipping Interests and American Interests, thoy dlctato tho resolutions. Thus you gontlemen In congress and other legislative bodies do not got tho real Amorlcan view point In such mattoiB. For this rea son wo iinulo tho'lluiltntlon," i TURKISH F S DARDANELLES BEING SHELLED Anglo-French Fleet Bombards Forti fications, Sllcnclr Forts on Asiatic Side Then Attackinu. Those on Eu ropean Side Lonfl Ranue Action Followed hy Closer Range. ATHENS, via London, Feb. 2(1.- It is repotted hero that the Anulo Ficnch fleet deroycd TurkiMi fort on the Asiatic side of the Dardan elles during the bombardment tht iiioiiiiii. J lie torts on the l-.tirnpcmi side were snli'.ei'UenUy attacked and ate still J 1 1 i 1 1 "A powder iiiasazipe mi Hit A-i-alie side of the Dardpnelles eploded itiitiii' (he bombardment hy the allied fleets. The forts replied in a livclv mantifr to the fire t the war-hip-, but wihoiit success, f LONDON. Fi'b. 20. The Hritish and French llectf, it wn officially aunomiecil hern toilav.AVunbnnlcd the Jorts if the Danlmtetles on Friday it It considerable effect. The bom bardment of the Dardanelles was re I'ewcd. the announcement udded, with sea planes ntul aeroplanes co-opemt- i"s' Story of At lark The text of the official announce ment issued this afternoon by the Hritish admiralty says: Yesterday niornms at 8 o'clock a Hritish fleet of battleships and bat tle ertii'-ers, nccotnnaiiied bv flotillas mnl aided hy n stron1; Freneh siptad rott, the whole under tlie command of Yiee-Admiral Cardeu, beenn ntt at tack upon tho foits.r ijic entrance to the Dardanelles, 'Tim forts nt Capo Ilellcs and ICuni ICnle were hombanled with n delihenito Jong ratine fire. Consid erable effect was produced on two of tho forts. Two others were fro cpteutly hit, hut being open earth works, it was difficult to estimate the damage. The forts being outranged, were tumble to reply to our fire. "At 2'ATt o'clock in the afternoon n portion of tlto battleship force was ordered to close in nnd engage the forts at closer rango with their sec ondary nnnntnent. At CIom I tango 'The forts on both sides of the en trance then opened fire and were en gaged at tnodcnito ranges by the Yengeanee, Cornwallis, Triumph. Sufiren and Uoitvet, supported hy the Inflexible and tho Augetnmon at long range. "The fotts on the F.uropcun side were apparently silenced. One fort on the Asiatic side was still firing when tho operations were suspended, owing to tho failing light. No ships of the allied fleet were, hit. ''The action was renewed this morning after an aerial reeonnais sauce by Hritish aeroplanes. The ship Ark Hoynt is in attendance with a number of sen planes and aero planes of the naval wing." T I HOME, Feb. 20. Tho extreme par ties in (he chamber of deputies vain ly tried at last night's sitting to force tho government to discuss tho for eign policy of Italy. Tho socialists presented a proposal to discuss tho budget of foreign affairs, hut the incusitro was immediately defeated hv a voto of 2.VI to 27. Deputy Kgnino Chesa, in the name of the republicans, presented a motion in which ho said that as the army uud navy were now ready, dip lomatic preparations completed nnd nil upproprintions asked for granted, tho government should uuko an ex plicit declaration whether it was for or against a oontuumneQ of neutral ity. Premier Salandra speaking for himself and also for Foreign Minister Sonnino, answered Deputy Chiesa. Tho premier snid ho did not consider that a dismission of tho polioy of tho government was opportune at this present moment and that lie could add nothing to tho declarations made hy him on December .'1, when ho advised that the country maintain an atlitudo of loyal hut watchful nnd united neu trality, w . ITALIAN CABINF HEN WAR OFFERS A SACRIFICE If; ' cMn Miss IVin Ilobbs of the industrial accident coiiiiiiismioii, who agree-, to ic-in to save cotnpen-ation net. I 10 SALHM, Ore, Feti. 20 With the proviso that the Scltucbcl hill amend ing tho workmous' compensation act ho pafteed in the form In which it reached the sennte, MIhs Fern llohba offered to resign today sb a incinlicr of tho Industrial accident commis sion. .Miss ltotiha was appointed to tho poHltlon by former Governor Os wald West. i Her action was an outgrowth of the deadlock between tho house and senato on tho uienauro which has halted legislation and already has carried the legislature a day beyond Its fixed tlmo of adjournment. The senate recently amended tho Schuebel bill ng'lt enmo from the hoimo so as to reduce tho Industrial accident commission from three mombcrs to one. House members charged that a commission of three is essential and that this nmendinont Is merely for the purpose of ousting tho West m; potntees la the commission. "Please bo advised," says Miss lloulis In her offering to resign, "that while holding a public offlco. I am deeply concerned In tho preservation of tho worknietiB' compensation law nnd tho protection of thousands of widows and orphans, who will become its beneficiaries, than in keeping my position." After tho noto had been read, Son ator IMwnrd E. Klddlo declnred.that "this Is a dastardly attempt to put our conference committee In a false light." Miss Hobbs gained national ro nowii last year whon, as secretary to Governor West, sho closed tho sa loons at Copperfleld, Ore. LOS ANGKLKS, Feb. 20. Harry Chandler, millionaire land owner and son-in-law of Genornl Harrison Gray OHb, ownor of tho Los Angeles Times, was Indicted Friday by tho fed oral grand Jury on n charge of hnvlng conspired to violate tho neutrality of tho United Stntes. WASHINGTON', Fob. 20. Official texts of Germany's roply to tho Amor lcan noto on tho naval war zono and Great Urltaln's reply to tho American notes on tho uso of tho American flag and tho Wlthelmlnn caso, all arrived today nt tho atato depart ment. Tho Gorman roply, delivered by tho norlln foreign offlco three days ago to Ambassador Gerard, had been do layod lu transmission. It was at once converted from tho diplomatic code nnd sent to tho white houso to bo laid boforo tho president, who how- ovor, had already been Informed of Its contents ly Mr. Gerard and the un official text published two days ago. With tho official text at hand, how. over- tho president and his advisors will begin formal consideration of N m N DEADLOCK WH REINA N GERMAN NOTES BEING CONSIDERED RUSSIANS BEGIN NEW ASSAULT UPONPRZEMYSL New Heavy Guns Brought Up hy Czar's Forces Austrlans Suffer Heavy Losses Near Dukla Pass Russians Form Line Alonrj Pruth River In Bukowina. LONDON, Feb. 20. A new attack has been begun hv tho Kiis-inns on Hie fortified Oalieian city of I'rzcm ysl, whoJe rcistnnce of the besiegers month after month has been one of the strong features of the campaign in the cast. The Ifus-mms ore re 'ported to have brought up new heavy 'guns for the nsxnult. hlsewhere in 'Oalicin, nccoiding to uuotfieinl ud vicos the Russians have gained a measure oi sucees, uotalilv near Dakla pass, where the AtiMrinns nre (said to have suffered heavy loscs in the last few days. From Knglish sources it is report ed Hint the Itussians have formed a line along the Pruth river, in Huko wiun. and that a new battle is de veloping. This conflicts with recent JMntcmcuts that the AuMrians had j succeeded in clearing all of Huko jwina of the Iittssinnu. f ' T.. V-..-.I ii I .. ... n iii .M'liiicru loiaiiii so inr ns tier man accounts of the fighting show, the Herman pursuit of the Itu-xinns continues and has resulted in the winning of several I'oli-li cities nnd towns. London believes that the first rush of the Of nanus into ho-tile ter ritory after expelling the IIusmuhs 'from east Prussia, has been stayed. The situation in the west is as de void of changes asjuis been the case since the battle of Soi-'-ons. Fighting in France nnd Hetgium ap parently is iucron-iug in severity. Today's official reports fiom Paris 'and Herliti show that the French at- '....lit i.l lit r it-iupicu io orvaK inrougu mo uennnu line at two points toward tho eastern cud and that tho Ccnunns made nn nsnult on the trenche-. of the allies in Uelgiiim without effecting impor tant re-ul Is in auv ease. E BILL NOW A LAW SALF..M, Or., Fib. 20. The Oregon senate today pa. -ed a compromise hott-o hill creating a new ti.h nnd gamo commission to include the gov ernor. The senate nlo passed a house bill, introduced hy the Coos, Curry, Douglas, I.ano and Lincoln delegations, dividing tho second ju dicial district and creating the four teenth and fifteenth judicial dis tricts, U ROAD BILL PASSES SALltti, Feb. 20. Kepreseiitativo Vnwtor's hill, requiring tho expendi ture of not to exceed 20 per cent of thy amount raised by tho road tax for the completion of tho Sjskiyou section of tho Pacific highway. Un der the present law, this means $48, 000 per year and it will take four or five, years to complete tho paving of this section of the highway. Germany's reply to tho warning of tho United States against destruc tion of American ships or lives lu the naval war rone about tho Drlttsh sl03. Generally, tho tono of tho Gor man noto has been regarded as friendly. Groat Piltaln's reply to tho repre sentations on tho uso of tho Amorl can flag bears upon tho Amorlcan vlow of tho Gorman roply and the pext step in thes negotiations with Horlln, for In expecting Gormany to notify American ships boforo attack ing by submarines, tho United Stutes la anxious thero shall bo no general uso of tho Amorlcan flag by foreign vessels, Tho stato department Is willing to lot tho Wllholmlnu caso bo adjudicated by a prlzo court and thus lay tho legal foundations for other proceedings of a, Uko churacter, HOW LEGISLATIVE BOSS SECURED BOWLBY'S GOAT Former Governor West Shows Real Influence Behind Retirement Highway Contractors Forced Ac tion Without Hearlnn Because He Acted In Behalf of Public Interest. (Hy Oswald West in tlto Portland Journal,)) SALV.M, Or., Feb. 10. Jfisa Towne's conspiracy bill has been kill ed nnd Stato Highway Kngiheer Howlby dismissed. I!oa Djjfiiiti the paving tntst nile fluprcmeTffiTtIt& ship of stnto Bails merrily owTWK-p Senator Day accepted villi flp proval tho statement of Ooveninr Wilhyeombe, made before the joint ways and means committee, to tho ef fect that hereafter no maudlin nonti mont would prevail in the matter oC the treatment of prisoners nt the pen itentiary nnd in the consideration of applications for paroles nnd pnnlons. Upon his further statement that tho adoption of such n policy would, by reducing the number of releases, nec essarily increase the prison popula tion, voted for n larger maintenance fund in order that fodder might bo provided for the brutes. It did not matter to noss Day that many of these men had committed hut small offences. It was enough that they were of the common herd and behind tho bar. While ho likely would be prompt lo give bis full sup port to the passage of n bill to pun ish such cattle as these when thoy trespass in the slightest degree upon the rights of property, he would swell with seeming- righteous indignation should he be nsked to support n con spiracy measure, such ns the Towuo bill, niming to scud to the peniten tiary rich crooks who conspire to rob the public through tho submission of fixed or doctored bids for paving and other contracts. How lloullty Lost Out The public has been infonncd thnt State Highway Kngincer Bowlhy has been retired, but not fully advised as to tho real influence behind tho re moval. The boss of the sennte did tho job. Certain gentlemen having road building machinery, steel bridges nnd paving materials for sale havo been after Ilnwlby's scalp for somo time, nnd it Avns left to Senator Day to de liver the goods. If nil that has been snid against Howlby were tnte, his summary dis missnl, without a reasnnnblo oppor tunity to bo heard in answer to the charges, can never bo justified or successfully explained nwny. Hero is how it all happened : Sineo coming to Salem the gover nor nnd Senntor Day havo had nu merous conferences and it is state house gossip that the senator insisted that Highway Commissioner nowihy would havo to bo beheaded, and ho volunteored to prepnre tho block and ax. , Kuglneer Is Xot Notified Last Monday livening, nccoiding lo program, there appeared at tho stato house a recalled county judge, certain contractors, holding contntots to con struct portions of tho Columbia high way, and their attorneys. It was soon noised about thu lobby that tho senate ways and means cotnmittco would hear complaints as to the con duct of tho offieo of stato highway engineer. This ''phony'' hearing yhfeh waH held wrthout noth'o to tho highway engineer, disclosed tho purposo of. Senator Day's resolution passed early in tho session empowering his committee to subpoena witnesses anil iuvostigntu tho expenditures of dif- (Continued on Page 2.) CAaH FORGES DEFEATED IN WEST COHONADQ, Cab, Feb. 20. In nn important battle near llosnrio, about sixty-seven kilometres south of thu port of Miuutlun, (leneral CiirrnsoO, a supporter of General CurmnxM, hurt been decisively defeated by flenwl Hitelua, ii Villa partisan, and hi routed trooiw nro. today tmmiig iulo .lnr.ntlun, '. -M M .".I Ifl i p WA l 7 H 1 m I v . tfwil r 2 19