m
'mvmimmwmm'mmw
,, 1 4 fitmiwifrtffmm jgytfwir,'wint' ri'p '... . - i .. -t ., ,.....-.
t i
wmmmmmmmmmmmmammmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
!:
M
TAGM IftHXK.
MW)FOJtD HAIL TMBUN1
' - II - - . kKI. i.... .a
uun
Tha t1aRUVflta
nil! Tlmcn,
Th Militant
Mull, Tho MitVri. TiibHr. Th Houlh
Offlee Mull Tribune AnlHlnir, 3S-S7.il
Not Hi Fir trnsl phone. Main SOU.
ri oriwin,Tii'
(IHOIKIK PUTNAM, JWItor anil Mnnftcrr
Mntrt-rd nn urcoml-clum tnnltcr at
MetUorit, Ortfton. under the act of
March 3, 1SJ0. v
OtflrIM rap'r ot tltn City of Mc.UorJ.
Oftlclnl lsjxr of Jncknon County.
mTBHCKXTTIOH BATSS.
Ono yinr, by mnll - v IMP
One month, by mall... ... . .to
I'm month, dollvrrcd by carrier In
MMlfotM, JackAnv-llla and Cn
trnl Points. -.. -. .SO
Pttttinlay only, by mall, per yrar. S.00
Wtrkly, per year -.--. ... . .,1.80
?
RESIDENCE IS
;IS
BY
l'rompt work on tho part of the
tiro boys Saturday evening tolled
the attempt or a firebug, to destroy,
tho residence of F. L Jlroktr ou
West Clark street, tho flames being
Btibdticd before they hud damaged
tho building to any gicat extent,
Tho fire was started In two places,
beneath the floor, and on tho Jolcc
Kindling, but no oil, was used.
Neighbors noticed tho tire and
turned In a prompt alarm. Tho big
tiro iruck plowed through tho mud
in fast shapo silencing critics who
declared that It was helpless once off
or pavement. Only chemicals wero
needed to savo the place.
Mr. Broker waB down town when
the flro started and did not reach
his homo until tho flro boys had ex
tinguished tho flumes and had de
parted. Ho Is at a loss to account
for tho fire.
Au earlier alarm Saturday after
noon called tho department to tho
Valley Auto company. A private of
fice was burned, out.
WEATHER REPORT FOR
JANUARY, 1913, MEDFORD
nniufnll
Min Inches
20
Date
Mas.
tsaws
r,,yr
"OTWCw
FID
QUICK
IRK
X i ' 1'J
M " ffb K
1 t l ( iU
i ..........: :io
3 . ..,.,. 30
a ...au
7 ,. '
8...., ,...3o
u ,....... ..:a
ti .....40
Lai s V
X't JU
13 44
J.U - it
I( a..r W
19 , 1
J I '
Ml l(l
L 4
r t7
.11 ' ' ' K JO
T"
j :io
30
30
'Si
13
10
t2.
23
24
24.
13
31
34
32.3
30
20
'24
33
28
27
20
30
21
33
33
34
31
28
20
O.0O
.07
.07
.40
.03
1.00
.10
.11
.14
.01)
.79
.02
.32
.15
Tr.
Tr.
.02
.02
.01
:5
:u
30
33
31 37 28 .02
MnxitniiiM IQ ilcsreca
Mean of nuueimum .... 38.5 - "
Normal mean maximuiu 43 "
Miniuuim 10 "
Mfiin of minimum .... 27.3 "
Xunuul menu minimum . 30
Mean monthly tvmp'lure 37,5 "
Precipitation 3.G2 inches
Normal monthly precip... 4.73 "
Defiuicncy 1.11 "
l'ri'eipiliitiou sitivu .Sept.
1, 1012 11.2(1 "
Vreeipitiitiini dellciruvy. 4.70 "
No. of clear ilitya 3
No. pattly cloudy da.v 11
No. elmuly day.s , 17
Altlionh low recordH iu tempera
ture wero recorded, (low for lhi dis
trict) tlio period oer uhieh minimum
teiuponilurcs oeeured wuh to bliort
tliut no duume.0 occurred, oxcepiiui;
in the oase of tomo apples in storage
which won uol protected. However,
tliii iimouut of duuniKP reported is in-w-oiificniit.
Tim defieieney in pro
ei'illution, though uppavently rcut,
docs pot mean that a sufficient
amount Iiiih not fallen. Tho orchnrd
and lam lauds are abtuulantly sup
plied, and operations may begin as
boon aa tho surface, soils dry. Con
ditions are satisfactory for u bump
cy eimp.
1. J. O'OAKA,
t'ejn Metoroloxieal Observer, U, S.
Wejitl'er Jliueim.
MILLION DOLLAR FIRE
DESTROYS SAVANNAH DOCKS
SAVANNAH, On., feb. 3, Ono
million fiv liundrod tlioiisnud dollars
is the. dHiHKM ('.stiauilcd tndiy front
n fit destfoyipj,' (hi whiuvos of tlio
Uqh (wmrwiuy, No Jives ivctc lost
THE PAJARO VALLEY-AN OBJECT LESSON
WATSONVlL'IilC, (JnHfoniin, is the metropolis ol' n
sninll rcuion known ius tlio INijui'o valloy, nboui ten
niilos long and eight miles wide, whU'h I'urniahua an object
lesson to the world in fruit and diversified production.
This valley contains about one-sixth of the territory tribu
tary to Med ford, yet its products are probably six times
as great as those of this section, and are known in nearly
every market in the world.
The past year, six thousand carloads of apples mostly
Xowtowm and Hellefleurs were shipped from AVatson
ville, more than tho combined apple production of Oregon
and Washington. Yet there arc no more apple trees iu the
Pajavo valley than there avc in the Rogue Uiver valley,
though they were in the bearing stage. The apples do not
begin to compare with the Rogue river product in either
size, color, flavor, or keeping, quality. The output is
greater per tree. ,'
' .Why?
Simply because the orchards are irrigated.
Last Reason in additiou to shipping G000 cars of apples,
Watsonvillc shipped 2o tons or 125 carloads of dried apples
thus utilizing undersized fruit and culls. In addition,
over 20r000 barrels or more than 1,000,000 gallons of cider
and vinegar were manufactured.
But apples do not absorb all the energies of the Pajaro
grow-crs. Strawberries run a close second. During 1912.
one hundred and forty thousand chests of strawberries
were shipped and the surplus canned a new industry that
in the first year sent six carloads of canned strawberries
to the eastern markets.
The Pajavo valley is also famous Tor its apricots, pos
sessing the largest apricot orchards in the world and both
the given and dried product yiqld a substantial revenue.
A large income is realised from beans, early potatoes,,
onions and oats. Poultry is an important factor in the
valley's prosperity as is dairying. So, in spite of the pre
eminence of fruit, the valley realizes a substantial income
lrom tliversuied production.
There is nothing grown in
bo grown better in the liogue "Hiver vallcv. There is no
reason why the Kogue River valley should not grow and
ship much more than the Pajaro valley ships. The soil is
just as fertile, the climatic conditions just as favorable.
But two essentials are needed water and industry.
The Pajaro valley is a region of small tracts, each sup
porting a family. Such tracts are only possible in an irri
gated section.
The Bogiie River valley will become far more populous,
far more productive, far more famous than the Pajaro val
ley, because its natural soil and climatic advantages are
fai greater, its natural resources of greater variety and
extent, and its area of cultivable laud far greaterbut the
initial step for this development is irrigation, and until the
citire valley is under water and the water iu use, the vallcv
wjll remain in the A 13 C of its development. "
"With irrigation will come tho subdivision of farms,
with water will come intensified farming and diversified
production. "With water will come population and pros
pcrity. .
"Because He Needed the Office"
finch wns Mayor Kifert's plea for
appointing another man to sueeeed
Market Master lluuyurd. Now let
us analyze this, matter. No doubt
the miryor was riht when lit) said
thi mnn needed the office. Thero nrc
also one hundred men who need ev
ery oflice iu the country imviui.' a
salary, yet how many are competent
tnrouj;ii exjienence, ndniiiiiMi-.tttvu
ability or uicntnl fitncMX to viva tin
office the hishe-t efficiency and tho
best results! The fact in many
cases that tho men iipivI tin nff'n-n
is the mifiumuojjement of their .own
affaire. Iu dispensing1 of public' of
fices tho charity feature Mtotild bo
Regarding School Supervision
To the editer: I hato jul been
reading tho controversy between
Judge Toil Velio and tlio county edu
cational board and would like to say
this on the subject:
1 have been serving on the board
of directors of our district for tho
last four j ears, and have done all
I could to increase tho efficiency of
our district school, and I thought that
tho new supervisors would be a great
help to districts such us ours, but 1
liavo been disillusioned thii Inst
summer. During our six mouths term
from, April to September we received
but Iwo visits from the supervisor
and thov were "hurry-ups." Lata
during tho tenn wo received a long
communication from tho siicriiiteii
dent, Mr. Wells, in regard to stan
dardization of rural school-,; also in
formation that the supervisor would
be out und go over it with us and let
us know what part of iho new in
TWO DEAD, MANY HURT
FIRE PANIC IN THEATRE
NEW YOHK, Tcb. a. Trampled
under foot iu a panic among 10CIQ
patrons of the Houston Hippodrome
Moving 1'iclure theatre, after n film
in the operating room hud become
ignited, two unidentified women pro
dead und duvetl "'' women and
children probably fatally injuted to
day. Op.cn-nor Ktoiuigvr, who put old Urn
fire a moment a II or it stinted, is
being held under $1UU bonds toduv
l)Ht prolifibty JYill bo released,
mtbofoui) isr ATfi Tunuww.
the Pa.iaro vallcv that cannot
eliminated entirely. It is a misap
propriation of public fund- tu make
office upHiutment on u chant v
basis. Election and hpisiintment of
public officers should always be on
this basi: "Dee the office ned
the man?" When conducted on this
basis then wo will have competent
officers ami not otherwise. Ma.ir
Kifert did not plead that he needed
the office. Ilis appeal to the voters
said that he would give tho city n
good efficient administration and I
believe ho will make good if he don't
let his sympathies get the better of
bis good judgment.
J. s, Heward:
structions wo would be called iiou
to fulfill, that was the last wo over
heard of it, and the supervision did
not materialize.
Another matter is the library books
which each district is supposed to
buy each year. Wo ordered them and
never got them. They are nlwavs
luft somewhere for us to call for
them, and as we havo to cam our
"salarich" by sticking to the ranch
pretty closu wo don't get the books.
These nre small matters but of a
good dual more jmortuucc than hav
ing a picket off the fence or u bro
ken window light. Wo have no fence
ut nil, so that was not our district.
Iu conclusion I do not think the
suervihioii the rural distriuth have
received justifies the expense, nnd I
urn for the judge.
i:i). M. WHITE.
Tnrejuveiinted" School Hist. 13.
Climax, Jan. '27.
REAL TARIFF MAKING
BY
WASHINGTON, Feb. Il.-lteul tar
iff making began today when tho
t
house ways and means committee
went into executive session to draft u
tariff measure.
Tlio bill will bo repprted to con
gress as soon us tho special session
opens.
It wns expected that (bo entire
tariff subject will be handled by this
feinylo mvusurc.
mwdfohd. or mox. Monday. i.M'inwt'AHYn. mm.
i...., i, gggj.i : u
A move for lower rents for Med
ford business houses was iimugtu'
ated Sinning when resolutions vvtu
passed favoring the formation of a
rent-payers league nnd endorsing tho
sentiments of an editorial tu tho so
ctnlist dodger entitled "A I'l.mtual
Move to lleduee lu High eot of
Living Uring Down the ltents iu tho
lluduess District."
The resolution read as follows;
"Ue it resolved that it w the sense
of the meeting that the merchants of
Mcdford, und through them the peti
ole who are their iKitroti. and whoso
purchases of the necessities of Itfo
arc depended upon by said merchants
to furnish the funds with which to
meet the expenses of their vnnnis
businesj.es that these two classes of
Mcdford citixcus arc entitled to tho
reasonable relief set forth iu the ar
ticle, ami the members of this local
hereby pledge their hearty support of
such merchants us will theuisclvc
sustain u movements to obtain th.it
relief.
Kcsnlvcd, further, that this re.ou
tioii be ordered spread upon the min
utcs of this meeting, and that cop
ies thereof be furnished to Hie two
dailv paHn printed iu this citv, and
to the socialist councilman, (leorgo
If. Millar, for premutation to the
citv council, for appropriate action
by that body, and also to the tliralii
Medronl Club, ' the Mcdford Mer
chnutH Association, the commercial
club, and the various labor bodies ot
this city."
Itcnl I'aycrs League
Tho article read, iu part as foU
lows;
"We havo heard minors of a move
ment that should prove iv prnctir.il
out iu the way of casing up it little
on the biirh cost of living riuht lieu
a Mcdford at tcubt, it would en.
out part of the tribute which tho rest
of the iH'oplc here an giving up we .
day of their live to their laiidlurt's.
We refer to the organiratiou of a
'Kent Payers' League um:ittt the
business men occupying rented stole
rooms on Main strcn't nnd on iVn'ril
avenue, the principal busiucM streets
und the one on which 'the 'iiuit' rent
als nre said to be tO-uutiiicd tMr tin
use of what arc cry largely oM
buildings', with more or le. of mod
ern show windows und fp'i't'.
"Without uoiui; into details, the
rents which are nuked for the-r torc
rooms nre said to be nwav out of all
fair pnKrtiou to the value of the
buildings thcmselvcK, or the real
estate, or the business opsirtuuitics
afforded and tho businc to be done.
Even under the capitalistic system,
with nil its incongruities and absur
dities, (here is still usually a reason
aud n more or less reasonable way of
accounting for things done, ami in a
roughly accurate wiy rents for busi
ness property 'are uposcd lo be
figured iu modem cities oil the basis
of the number of people who go by
any given hnsine?. man's door on au
average bnsincjs day.
1'coplc 1'ay the Iteut,
"Those are iu people, roughly
spcakipg, whom any buiuus-mun
nmv havo u chiuico to do business
with;' and that prnortiou of those
peoplo going by who actually enter
his doors and purchase his waru are
the K-oplo, and the only eoplc, who
puy bis rciit. That is where wo conic
iu, wo consumers, on this business
man's rent proposition' be makes the
contract with his landlord, and we
foot the bill when wo buy his goods.
We pay the rent for Mcdford mer
chants, who are trying lo do the busi.
uuss of Mippliiij; our wants under
tho condition, described. Any ic
diicSiini in their rents will enable
them to icduco the prices on their
goods, s there anything else to it,
as far us we nrc conneruedf Whose
interest, then, is tho first interest to
uh1 Do you, cacl otic of you readers
think more of the landlords' rent-roll
than you do of your own s)ckct
bookT Just "g(, into tho silence," as
the mind readers say, and usk your
self these questions,
"All hail, then, to (he Mtcut I'ayoiV
Ecagiio' if the business men affected
have the moral backbone (n combine
und refuse to pay aiiytrunt whatever
until all the high rent iu thu disttii't
mentioned liavo been i educed at least
'2Ti to -Jo1 per cpiit. That is what wo
understand Jifo been put forth as a
tontativO proposition, and it ought to
meet with practically uuuuiinoiM ap
proval even tho long headed ones
among the landlord should realize
they bad belter lake what they can
get and not kill (lie business goose
which has been laying their golden
rent egg during the past Hush
years."
'-" -riyiC
, i' .
John A. Perl
28 H. IIAUTMjTT
I'liouca M,. 1 am 17,1
AinbiilaiH'O Hcrvlco Deputy Coroner
S0CIAL1STSDEMAND
LOIR
RENTS
BUSINESS
ES
Tht Dvlly Hlii (lout IVrln.
1 .v.T.--fry . . J
I M V V Ji ! U4 sfMf
M . i '
l i i It . U .t it r ( oV K ro I
lii i ' t",li lit i.i( ot ..Ui'l. r (
ittiiiti .u in nu lurk huiiiii
K!I. Btall. Cllltt rt il . . lr
-M.tiM.itt l-lrrll
- Jtmrstr-
SUBSCRIPTION LIST TO.
Sub.. Tlptlou lUis are being circu
lated for the purport ot uucertnlulug
the nmount ot Interest Mcdfortl pto
pte will tako Iu u concert by Mine
Nordlcu. A largo guuianteo tu
necossar)' Iu order to procure this
celebrated singer ami bur pxculluut
company. For this numou the limit
management muni havo a certain n
surauco ofsutflclimt attuiulnuce to
warrant brliiKlug thoui horo. Lists
are at llaxklmT and 1'Iukk's inuMu
itore. Tho concert will bo Friday
cvciiIiik. Feb. Uth. aud all aro urged
to sign at once.
NOTK'i:.
An cneritotlc mumbunihlp cam-
p.ilgu U about to bo uutloi taken by
tlio local lodge of the Fraternal
Urotliprhooil the big Pacific count fra
ternal society which recently went
to legal rates nnd Iho mumhcnihlp
hone to double tho local member
ship within the next few week.
The state manager M. 0. O'.Matley
Is expected hero fmm I'ortlund In a
few day to nilvUo with tho member
ihlu rouurdliiK the big campaign.
Tho Frnternul Hrothcrhood U 1C
years old. Its henilnuartorji nre In
Lou AiikcIo Throughout IU life It
maintained ono rate for Its innmbem
furnUhliig nroldeiit. old iir. total
disability and death benefit at a loss
figure than many Borlotla charged
for stralubt life. However, when
the Oregon legislature. piiMod the
Mobile Jaw making tho National Fra
ternal HonaroM Table t'io taiitlard
of value for fraternal nmdotlos the
Fraternal Hrothorliood cnlletl a upo-
clal meeting of Its supremo lodgo and
at once compiled with tho law. Iu
to doing tho upronio lodgo was
actuated by the knowledge tliut
while tho Mobile Law uavo them
until Wit to comply with IU provl-
stuns uovorthuloM commoii honesty
domaiidcd that thoy stand on adc-
iliiato rates becauso It would, they
felt, bo dlnlionost to accept now
mcmberH on n rate which tho law
of thu statu hud said wan lnadciiiuto
aud which muni bo changed. Like
wise thov felt aleo that the longer
thuy delayed read Just intuit thu high
er they must go above tho Mobile
law when they did change.
Ah a rosiill of tholr timely action
tho Fraternal Jlrothoihood Ih en
dorsed by tho liisiirunco couiiuls
Dlonurs of nearly every Mobile Law
state In the union aud Its member
ship reJolicH Iu tho knowledge that
thev aro mumbera of a society that
stands four nfjuuro to ovory wind
that blown. Many of Meufonl h
nromliicnt cltl.eiiB are members of
tho Fraternal Hrothcrhood and the
orloiy has many lodges In Ore
gon. -'70
E.D.Weston
Official PJiotographor of the
Medford Commercial Olub
Amateur Finishing
Post Curds
pjinprnniio "Work
Portraits
Interior and exterior views
Plush lights I;
Negatives made anv time
find any placo by appoint
ment. 208 E, Main Phono 1471
CONSTRUCTION OF
IS
BY
In older that muiiv of the uuciu
plnvcd in Iho oily may have work,
Uoot.ie , Millar, councilman from
thu thud word, Is udvociilliig the Im
mediate passage of an Issue of 'JO
vcav citv tuipt-uv ciiicut bonds for the
piupose of coustiuctitig storm sower
throughout the city. The city must
have the storm sewers ami Mr. .Mil
lar believes that they might as well
he hud without delay aud In this wuv
strve a double puipuse, iu giving a
number of local people, ut present
uiicmplovcd work.
"At this season of the year"
slates Mr. Millar, "when there Is
little woik iu the orchard districts,
there is naturally u number of men
unemployed. To meet this condition
I believe the city should proceed ut
once on the work of laying storm
sewers which must be constructed
before another winter.
"A bond issue of $o.0ll0 or .fill..
000 I am certain would bo passed for
this purposu."
.Mr. Millar's plan I meeting wilh
much support mining thu hushics
men til" lhtu'd.vv
COMMITTEE TO TAKE
ROCKEFELLER'S TESTIMONY
WASIIINOTON. I'td.. ;l.-Tho leu
tativo arrangement tu, take testi
mony of Wm. Kneksfdler t Jekvl'
Island have bten completed toduv.
The investigating committee will
leave here Monday.
Mall Tribune's clustKM adi brim;
result. '
t r
"COLDS"
iCiiommI lly liwt-ttsl Vital ltisstitniv.
Wlml To Ho For Tills
It Is a well known taut that when
la person Is run-down, xtomuch out
of order, or Iho sjstem overloaded
vrlth wa(u mutter, vlul resistance
!ls lowuretl aud to bin and coughs aro
cattily contracted.
Tho safest ami uret melhotl wo
know to overcome tliU condition U
by taking our delicious coil liver anil
Iron tonic, Vluol. In tho most natural
manner Vluol tones up Iho dlgettlvo
orgaiiH. promotes a hearty appetite.
enriches tho blood ami creates
strength for every organ In the body
ami it a a specific for chroulo coughs,
colds and bronchial troubles Vluol l
unttxcelled.
Mr. Albert I'orler of Itlchmond
till). L. I., says: "All winter I had
n hail cohl and a cough which I could
not gut rid of, and was budty run
down bmliltts. Vluol wuh the ouo
reined)' which cured my rough unit
made me well In every way."
Try it hottlo of Vluol on our offer
to return your monoy If It falls to
heli you. .Mcdford t'hnrmacy, Mcd
ford. Ore.
Haight Music Studio
till H. IjioicI St., .Mcdfoid, Ore.
MIL IIILII ALTO.V IIAIOIIT
Now York
I'lano ami Harmony
Mrs. Floicuit llalllilay.llalghl
Loudon aud Now Vork
Voice Culture
i - JMioiio 720'J -
Clark fi; Wright
LAWYERS
WASHINGTON, I). O.
I'ubllo Laud MuUera: Kluul Proof.
Desert Lunds, Contest and Mining
Cusod. Scrip.
FOR
RENT
We have several up-to-date,
modern 5 and
6 room Bungalows
MEDFORD REALTY AND
IMPROVEMENT 00.
M, P, & II, Co, BIdg.
SI
SEWERS
URGED
MLLAR
"j..j
WHERE TO GO
TONIGHT
11 ' ' 1
TTTTTTTTTtTTTtTtTTTTTTTTtT
ISIS THEATRE I
VAt'DHVII.Li:
TIIK WILSOXH
Comctly SIdkIiiRi Talking and
Musical Act
f I'bolo l'bt)s Suiitbiy .V Mouibiy
T HI) tttl.MANt'H til' lllt'liSHAW
Tin: IM'OIIMI.U
I One of tho llloitraph'H Hoot
tin: L.Ni)Li'iui:u
IHHMT OX HIS OWX I'l.TAItO
STAR
THEATRE
Tho Home of I'catilio l'liolopbi)s
Bud Anderson
vs.
Sammy Trott
TODAY
llesltle
lilt. tUlt. It. IIAXXA
(treulwt DtitiH'llvtt Story Kver
lllmiiil
A I. SA III Hit hi Sung
I'UllllliST ami WOOLWOItTH
1'lunUt. Drummer.
ilntlueei Dally, 3 to S p. m.
ADMISSION. Bo AND 10c
.
PLUMBING
Steam and Hot Wator
Heating
All Work (luarMiittnt
I'rici's It' sfititatiln
COFFEEN & PRICE
33 Howard ntock. Ttntrsne on Wx It.
Hoin riiout 949.
Draperies
V enrry a very comnltlo Una of
ilritturieii, lac ctirtulns, fialurn. ntc
mill "In nil Ilium- nf OIillUlalarltiK. A
siHTtal mail to limk Hfler litis wurk
nxi'lntilvrly mul vmU Ktvn ns kihhI
rrlra us In iHixulbla lo lint 111 n
tltw lurerst cllb .
Woolcs & McQowan Co.
h-
Luxury Without
Extravaganco
Hotel
I Von Dorn
212 Turk Strcot
I finest popular priced ; ;
Hotel in San Francisco :
I Modorn Oontral :
4KH-H
ZfaQ
Dcift Ioaited
and moat
nonular
m
SttS5S?P Utel in the
City. Running diiUllcd
ice wutcr in each room.
European Plan, a la Carte
Cafe. ,
Tariff on Rooms '
12 room - $1.00 each
(10 roomi - LB0 ckcIi
50 roomi 2.00 each
60 roomi vrllh pilrili hlh 2.00 each
fiO rooina vriih print bilb 2.50 each
30 mltei, bedroom, par
lor and hath - 3.00 each
For mora tbntt one auoitadd 1.00
extra to tho above rate for
each Additional uaett,
Reduction by wepk or month, f
Atunaiimept Chtittr Wi Ktltty
TiMSSiXMOOilXM
.1
s
i
I . it
?
i
. ...... ...i
V
x r
k.
mmmmmmmmmmmmmtmtmm