"pao-r vovn
MTIIDFORI) MAIL tTRTBUNB, fttEDFORD, ORKdOK, TTIttTOAY. JANTAnV 0, IMfi.
Medford mail Tribune
-. .':.' " f ii Txiaynrtl wnt't
AN INhPl'KNBKNT NKWHPAPKU
j'l'iu.iHiirjn j:vwy aftjjhnoun
13XC15PT M'NUAY, HY fTIll2
MI50KOUD PHINT1NU CO.
Tlia Domocrntlo Tlmm. Tlu Medford
Mnlli Tlie Mmlfonl Tribune, Tim South
ern Oroffoi(iiQ! Tin ABhlaiul Tribune.
CUf loo Mull Tribune millillng, SS-27-8S
Korlh Vlt ntreol; phone, Main 302;
Home 75.
anonait PPTNAM. IClltor nm Manner
STORY OF A BUSTED BUBBLE.
A
Hntnrod as bcoom0-o1kss matter nt
Medford, Oregon, under tho not of
March 3, 1878
Offlolut Paper of Dip City of TitiMUord.
Offlolnl 1'rtpor of JnrJoipn County.
HunscniTTiON jtATrs.
One yrmr, by mall 15.00
Olio month, bv mnll SO
l'pr month, ilpitvrtfd by currier In
MMlford, JnckaonvUla and Can-
trnl Point SO
RMurO&y only, by mull, pr ywir. . 2 60
Weekly, twr year UP
3W0RH CIJlCUI.AT101f.
Dally avcrsm tor eleven months end
Iiir November 30, 19li. 3TS1.
mn
3ead Wire United Vrcii
Slspatchta.
Tho Mall Tribune Is on unlo nt tho
Ferry News Htaml. San Kranrtsoo.
Portland llotol N.w Stand, Portland.
Howman News Co.. lortland. Ore
W. O. Whitney, Hrnitle, Wash.
KEDrOItD, OBEOOX
Metropolis of Southern Oregon and
Northern California, and the fastest
Browlnp city In Oretron.
reputation U R. census 1910 SS40:
estimated, 1311 tonoo.
Five hundred thousand dollar Gravity"
Water Bystem completed. kIvIiik flnosr
supply pure mountain water, and 17.3
miles of streelu paed.
Postofflce receipts for year cndftiK
November 30, 1911, show Increase of 19
per cent.
Banner fruit city In Orcron TtoRUO
Jtlvor SipllstenberK apples won sweep
stakes price and title of
"Apple Kin of the World
at tho Xatlonul Applo Show. Spokane,
11)09, and a car of Newtowns .won
rirsfTrlxe In 1910
at Canadian International Apple Show,
Vancouver. 11 C
rirst Prize In 1911
at Spokano National Applo Show won
by carload of Newtowns.
Rogue rtlver pears brought hlchest
prices In all markets of tho world dur
ing tho past six years.
WrMo Commercial Club. Inclosing C
cents for no-itBEe for the finest commu
nity pamphlet over published.
JOLTS AND JINGLES
By Ad Brown
-
When election day approaches
.And mum our time encroaches,
We nro apt to reason (his Avsy, end
but true,
"Guess I'll vote for po ami u
JIis's n neighbor don't yon know,
TIioukIi tlia-other. man's the bolter
of tins two." '
When, perhaps as we suspected,
"Kcigubor Tlioinpson is elooled,
We nroapt to he the first of all to
That the crowd wlfo ot the votes
Are a borry buneh of bhoals :
-And the town will surely live to
rue the day.
Now that $5000 has been donated
to the University of California to be
used in the olose study of earth
quakes, will there bo any disnpioint
mont if n qunko isn't promptly supplied?
The returns will show that h lot of
voters in the Second ward fought
bravely for Otild Ireland.
I don't believe in culling namos,
And yet I dub as "goat"
The fellow who wont through the day
And quite forgot to vote.
Personally, I'm iicaiiiht all "rinps,"
not exeludinj the one my wife has
been looking ut in the jewelry store
window.
RYAHPOSITIVELY
NOT A CANDIDATE
Says He Can Do Better Work in a
Campaign for Someone Else Than
Ho Can for Himself Disclaims
Overweening Ambition.
WASHINGTON, D. C, Jan. 0.
Final declaration that he in not a
candidate for the denmorntie nomina
tion for the presidency wm voiced
horo at d o'clock b.v William .1. liryan
nt the Jackson day bninpiot.
"I have been Hooud of uiv-.
wroning niubilidii," declared JJryun.
"I live been u candidate for tint presi
dency three tiui'os, utid Memo pooplo
believe J am iiulUnt'Uable to u dsmo
crutio campnij;ii, hub 1 won't lot any
of you bolievu tlint Inns huoii tho ob
ject of my life.
''I will do mora elTuetUu work for
him vho ia helocU'd ux Hiiindnrd
bearer for the dumoorapylu the next
campaign limn 1 could piuodbly do
for inyholf,"
To make ndvorlisinK improve an
your store improve grpw oven in
advance of your aloro's growth--ro-i'lrct
alwny your atore'i clinrnotor,
purposos and accompli'-hmcuta 'thoso
are the itBpirntion of u rmil mer
ohuntl Ila8ltlus for honlth.
FTISU n brief and not at all glorious oaroor, tho
(t rants Pass and ttoirno I?ivir railroad, tho lino that
died nbornin', has boon thrown into receiver's hands,
whore the. lawyers will expose its skeleton and pick its
bones. Its brief -existence points a moral and adorns a
tale.
A year or so ago the railroad was projected to bo built
to the sea. The published announcement immediately
brought a statement front the Southern Pacific that it also
would build a line to Orescent City, followed by the
organization of a company composed of Southern Pacific
officials to construct the same. This bluff, so oliMn Qre
gpn that it litis grown' bald-hoAcloAl, had the expected ef
fect it effectually cut off capital and soared financiers
from the independent project, while the Southern Pa
cific's proposed child never even reached the conception
stngo. ,
The Grants Pass & Koguo Kiver railroad promoters
then switched their terminus from the sea to the Oregon
caves, and thereby lost the antagonism of the ISspoe. They
were no longer dangerous, merely promoting si needed
feeder.
Options were next taken for laud along the proposed
route in Williams valley and a gorgeous colored panorama
of the district traversed issued. Attention was called to
tin's uegleeted region and homes for the multitude offered
for sale. A stretch of brush land was secured across the
river from Grants Pass and a rival townsite staked out
lots being offered for sale on the instalment plan.
People of Grants Pass cooperated with the railroad
promoters lieartily. They subscribed a bonus of $1)5,000
or so for the new line and paid the first instalment. Grad
ing was begun at Grants Pass and a temporary trestle
birilt across the Kogue. The band turned out, speeches
were made and the golden spike was driven Avith all the
delightful fol.-de-Tol that graces such momentous occa
sions. The boom was on. Grants Pass lots advanced in price
ovei'niffht. Citizens beiran makinsr themsolves rich bvJ
the simple process of marking up values. The infection
spread. Some of Medford 's citizens who should have
known better, took money badly needed at home, to Grants
Pass (and left it there) to see if they also could not pull
themselves over the prosperity fence by tugging at their
boot straps.
The boom lasted until the first instalment.of the bonus
was exhausted. Citizens became suspicious and refused
tb pay the second. Work ceased upon tje railroad. Realty
values fluttered painfully awhile in the air, then vol
planed back to earth, when it became known that efforts
to fipance the railroad had failed.
The sole monuments left of the nronosed railroad are
the "one-spot," as the only locomotive was affectionately
termed, a stretch of track and a wavering trestle which
the Josephine county court has brought suit to have re
moved as a public menace, and, the most enduring of all
litigation. v' Yet the Ch P. & R. I?, railroad has served a useful pur
pose. It awakened Grants Pass out of its lethargy, if only
for a. brief period. It leaves a better town than "it found.
It" brought in new money, new buildings audwhat the
city ncedfed badly a good hotel. vIt taught the value of
cooperation and showed citizens Vluft it could accomplish.
If Grants Pass docs not profit by its experience it only
has itself o -blamq. The samcAamount of moyoy and
energy expended would secure for the city industries pro
viding payrolls that mean more to the city than branch
railroads or it will start railroads tluit others will finish.
It was probably no fault of the promoters that the line
was not built. It was well planned and, with its realty
prospects, should have been a profitable investment, a
modest little branch railroad nothing to justify extrava
gant hopes or wild speculation, and absurd inflation, but
a developer such as the Southern Pacific ought to be
building all over Oregon.
The times were evidently out of joint, nnpropitious for
floating railroad or similar enterprises. Even the Hi 11
and JIarrirnan systems have, had difficulty in financing
new lines during the past few years. But it was better to
havctried and failed than never to have tried at all.
tlpbliiK tho number if hentcta uod per nm b, tho wml of ItluuliiK one
heater. Kitty duo gallon hentora will hum uptifoxlmnloly twelve and
ono-lmlf KallotiH ut fuel nil net' hour. With tho fuel' oil riinlln i coiiIn
pop Krtllon.'lho Clint per aero hour will 'he about' fill cento when nil Ul
potH are tinniliut.
0, The quantity of fuel oil neooisimry to rulno the lemiienituie
five itoKi-ctm 1 above th kuitoimuIIu); air In an orchard In full bearhiK
with tho (reus cnvt'HiiK a kihhI ileal of the uniuiul will lie approximately
iaV6 Kallous per limn. TIiIh will lie true If the air icmitliiH calm or ilium
not move iimru than cue or two uiIUh per hour. In youiiK InchurdM, with
the fiultlin: area tow. practically double the tiuutttlly of fuel oil will he
necttHKiry.
Charm tcil-tlc orilollmt anil haul Call Oncl.'alliiii Onliunl llcalcc Without
Soot Auvster.
I'lato t'.' KIS. I The Curo under Klgure I huuwk the cliHrMcterlmtle
of the lloltou and Inn' pall oue-Kntlon orehatil lute tern without, mint ar
rester. 4 It reprodont. ntuncly the biiruliiK time, the ipiautty of npil
burned, ajtd-tho rat or burning of 'fuel ollw In thin type of potx. ' ante,
for luHtoifeo, thai 1he hurnltiK Mum wan I bourn and l.'t minute; the(
ipmutlty hurnwt wan Its ounces; the rut of buriiliiK variable iiuaatlty'
rniiKhiK tioin R ounces for to minute to a maximum ,nf ii4 ouiictm of oil
for 10 minuter of tliec dlyilnlMhliiK to a little more than i ounce for,
10 uiluuteH of tliiie Hil eurvn was p'lotteil from data obtained by pine-
line US uine)(i of fm-l ell on a balnnre and nmliiK at the end of each Hi'""
minuted the ipuiutltv r oil burned. The apparnOiH In hIiouu In dale II
The curve shows plainly thrtt the rate nf burnlnn I-not proorllomUe to
the time of burning If the rate remained coindunt. tho curve would hno
been a straight llne. and the burning time would have been correnpoud
lugly shortened. Kuch siuull space on the vertical linen, or ordinate,
mprexenta S ouuew. and each Mce on the horliontal llne. or almclHiiae.
reurwents X infinite of time. In order to find the iiuantlly of tdl bunted
at the end of any period of time, take the distance front the point denot
ing the time to the win! at which the ordinate, or vertical from thU
point, cutR the curve. For lnntance. to find the ouantlty of oil burue'd at
the end of two hour, we count the number of ttmien from the point
marked "2 lir." to Hu- point above where the curve cut the vertical. In
thin ease, remembering that each space ropremuitH X ounce, we find that
the one gallon heater ut the end of hourx burned 0U ouncen of rue! oil
If wu wish, to "know the rate at which oil Is consumed during any Interval
of time, alt tlmt Is necesunry to rto will be to lake the difference In the
total iptaiUJ.ly of ell burned nt each particular period of time. . lSir In
stance, to find the rale of burufiig between the hour of l.OO and -1. SO
we note flrM at l:3 that IS ouuqpa of oil had been coumnned; at 1. 00.
30 ounces had been burned. Thedlffereuue between theno two uuantltles
Is 12 ounciw. and, therefore, wu note that In the SO minute Interval oil
was being consumed at the rate of 2 ounce. f wo w'lah to Mud the
average rale per minute during this Interval of time, divide 12 by S0r
which glvty rt.tf or an ounce as thcburulng rate per minute. The rate may
be found at any other point on the curve In the same way.
In Figure II. l'Ute 1, tho supper curve represent th oultard
hotter characteristic. This curve I represented on a different scale than
th. one above In Figure I. l!owvor, tho burning rate nt any tlmo may
lie read directly. For Instance. v note that at :( a m. the lieler was
consuming oil at the rale of 0 Vfc ounce pur unit Interval. Al I Mill a. in
It vva consutulng oil at the rate of II ounce; at T,-A) a. in.! I ounces; at
C:30 a. in. a little mere than 214 ounce per unit Interval. The etirv
below tho orchurd heter characteristic Is the temperature characteristic
anil it win ue noted tlmt tho two curves are very similar. The temper
ature curve was obtained by taking the difference In teiulieratnre between
the temperature Inside the heated area and that outside for each Interval
of time, say every 15 minutes, from 3:00 a. in. to 15:30 a. in. It will be
noted that at 3:00 a. in. the temperature Inside the orchard was fi degiue
higher than that outside, while the orchard heater were burning fuel at
the rate of "fc. ounce per Mich ten minute or time, or what I (he
same thing, O.firf of ai ounce per minute. At U a. in. the difference In
temperature between the orchard and the outside atmosphere was 1i
degrees, while tho orchard beator was consuming oil at tho rate .of
ounce per 10 liilniitis or time, or .0.1 of an ounce per minute. At 0:30
a. in. tho difference In temperature was about :4 deijrei. and, at this
time, tho heater was burning Just a Irjflu moro than 214 ouiire of fuel
oil la 10 lulnutoa, or 0.25 ouncos por niln'iilo. Nothing co.uhl be more itrlk
ltiR thnn'the. similarity of these twij -curves, the data from which tliy worn
constructed havhiR been taken quite Independently. It must lie remem
bered that those curves are not tho only one that might have been rou
st.uctod. We havo n large mass of data out of which many mom curve
similar in every respoct might havo been plotted. We feel, however, that
tho onos given will be quite sufficient to Illustrate the mutter fairly Intel
ligently and. for this reason, wo omit them,
Nate II. Method of rating .orchard honturs. The cut (iplhmto a
lard pall type of orchard beater placed iiKm a balance. The fuel Js
lighted aru readings taken at doHnite time Intervals. . Plotting the time
and quantity of fuel oil consumed In each unit of time, ww wnintruot
curve similar to tho one represented In Plate I, Figure I,' and the
uppor tyirvo )u FJguro If. -
Rock Spring
Goal
Olf KAKD AT.T. THS
Office and Coal Yard,
rimt Htreeta,
rhouo 7101.
Burbidge
vt not
YIMS.
Iviolftli t
I
Draperies
V csrry vory cemiols lias of
ilrniili's. luce uariauis, nxitiro, ",
nin ce nil ciiisiAM or uiinuminrin
inviui m.ui tu leim uncr
roiUHlvniy
mill will
crvlcfl im In possllils
tho lurt;',t clilr
A
llilN'werk
ulvo fc'H0
to Kt la
WceKs & McGowan Co
IF YOU OWN
A LOT
Wc will build you n homo on
monthly payments.
MEDFORD REALTY AND IM
PROVEMENT COMPANY
M. F. nml H. Co. Dulhlliig
Valley
Second Hand Store
We Uuv and Sell Ml Mndi of Sicoml
Maud Coeds
M. J. PILCHER, Prop.
15 North Fir
Home iir.t Hell :ni7i!
Medford Theatre, Jan. 10
13th Season
A Test of Fuel Oils
"There ain't no sense In doln'
uotlilu' for nolMiily what- never iliiue
notliln' for joii,"
Sis l(oiklns.
T.
the
It. STIKMNO
I'roBontH
Artistic Comedienne
lly P. J. O'GAKA.
Pathologist and Special Jleteoroloslcal Olsorvor U. S. Woathor Dorcau.
(Continued from Yehlerday.)
2, It has been found that all fuel pots or the lard pall typo have
practically tho aatne characteristic. This Is true of tho common lard
pall, tho Holton, Troutman, and Hamilton Competition types. Tho burn
ing rato varies very widely, being approximately one-half as rapid whon
the oil Is nearly coiiBumod as when tho pots aro first lighted. Tho patent
types which havo a row of IioIob near tho uppor rim show no particular
advantage ovor tho common lard pall. In tho ono-gallon typo, tho soot
arrostor Is a distinct disadvantage In that It tends to cut down tho burn
ing aroa and oxtlngulsho tho flamo. Kvon In the two-gallon typo, Its
valuo lu much ovor-ratod. Whatevor incroasod tlmo In burning there
may bo, Is always obtained at the oxponso of heat units generated por
unit of time.
3. Kosorvolr orchard bontors are practical when not too compli
cated, in tho Hamilton boater Wo havo wo havo a really practical typo
whhjili can bo easily roguluted, Tho Underwood Is entirely too compli
cated and, besides, cannot bo regulated. Wo havo not used tho Rich
ardson heater, but tho fact that tho flow of oil must bo regulated fry a
cock Is ono thing which Is not In Its favor. All appliances which may
bo oaslly clogged must bo avoided. Whilo wo have not used tho Klehard
son beator In tho presont tests, wo did ho a year ago and found that
propor rogulatlon Is not so easy as It would soom. Furthermore, It takos
too mueji tlmo to adjust tho rate of oil flow, and this Is aa Important
factor In orchard boating. 'Jlmo Is Important whon the temperature begins
to drop.
1. Tho dlfferenco between the tomporaturo Inside the boated
orchard and that outside does not remain constant throughout the period
of heating. This Is duo to a docroaso In tho quantity of oil consumed
us tho pots burn low, This can only bo avoided by having boaters In
reserve, or by using reservoir hoators which may bo regulated In accord
ance with tomporaturo conditions,
5. Undor our conditions, and with tho presont ptlco of fuel oil, It
will cost approlmately ono cent por hour for each beator used, pro
viding this beator doos not havo a top surface groator Mian 41 aquaro
Inohos. The total cost por hoator per hour cannot bo accurately stated
as tho cost of distributing tho oil will depend entirely upon tho mothodit
of storing mid handling. Tho cost per aero hour muy bo found by mill-
Rose Melville
In tho Churactoristlc Play
" Sis Hopkins "
FL'LJi OF l,AU(;ilS! IU'(;KJ
Tho Pastoral Comedy Hit. Host
Company yet Now and .Special
Scenery. N'ovv Music.
New Specialties).
Last Tlmo, I.att Ohanco to Heo tho
Famous
"Snakentine Dance"
Prices: 1. .10, ll.OO, 7.1c, COc.
Medford Theatre
Thursday, January 11th
I.n Shello Virginian Company
Present h
The
Virginian
lly Owen Wlster and
Klrlto I.n Shello
The Thoroughly American Play.
The Play (lie Public Deuiauils,
Prices jjtl.no, $1 j 1)0, nor.
Medford Real Estate
& Employment Agency
FOIt KAI.K:
0 acres lu Ashland.... 7.MI0
UO acres :t-vr. old orchard 1 2. 000
210 acres 20 miles out.. If.. (Mill
ISO acres II) tulle out. . . 12.000
f. loom bouse cIimm In... .l.f.OO
7 iiiom hou clftso In... 2.f.00
3 room house cIoh In... r.no
TltAOU
12 acr
lu
s.nol)
3,000
for
2 1 acre,
alfalfa 1
10 acre I mile out. . . ,
ICO cre lu Shuns valleyi
.mikjkm.'ani-:ouh .
Team, hameaa'nnd wagbn
sale. 2 7C.
Wanted, to luy a light work
(mil.
Some furniture for sale chenp.
Furnished house 'for rent.
Vacant house lu all parts of the
City for rent,
l.lst your property with un.
KMI'LOVMICNTr
Woman to cook on n ranch,
(ilrla for general housework.
E. F. A. BITTNER
ROOM 7, PALM BLOCK
Opposito Nash Hotel
Phone 1111; Home, 14.
Wc havo for salo kohio Ion-acre Iracl.s, across tho
road from tho Slnto Experiment Slation recently lo
eated hclw'con Phoenix tind Talent. U.'hq soil is suit
able for fruit, alfalfa or garden. "Well water in quan
tity sufficient for irrigation can he had at 20 to 25
i'eet (we have a well on an adjoining traet which sup
plies 200 gallons per minute). The pVice is $300 to
$350 per ac'rej and we can make vary easy terms.
W. T. YORK & CO.
Mail Tribune Block
H
Js This Abstract Com-piuiy-
"WitH Its Large
(J a p i t a 1 and- Ieriecfc
1'lant and Records ,He
hind Your Title?
Or havo you u makeshift ab
stract? One which, It you
wore to loso money becauno of
a serious omission, has no re
sponsibility bade of It?
Abstracts
That Are
Absolutely
Reliable
-Imcfied. ,by , funftnl ,and cflin.
plelo equipment that's tho
lihld of abH.tractlig wp', do, ',
A flaw In your' title (which
might not W shown lu a poof
abiitract) might mean tho lomi
or a pruMtnhlo nalo It might
oven mean tho lomi of your
property. x-
Jackson County
Abstract Company
Corner (lib and I'lr His,
North Mall Trlhuno Illdg,
Medford,' Oregon
or -tr4rr4-it
WHIJRIi' TO GO
TONIGHT 1
jw- . j
ISIS
T II E A TRE
TONIGHT
COIil.lNH AND lll'NTKU
Hi Their Womlerrul Ihuijo
, ami
Airss ANNAAimutiM,
(n lllr.li Class Hunipi.
Act
H1MCCIAI. .MATINKU
ICvery Kiitiiiilny and Sunday
BtOO P. ,M.
KvculilK Pei fill iiiaiue at 7.
f
vSTAR
THEATRE
AIAVAVS I.N TIIK IdCAl)
lllllll feet of .Mitt.hli' ('Ihu t(HIO
"TUB m,At'K AltltOW"
t Hupirlor. Superb, Kiirpamiliii;
Itpoclai'ln
". ito.MAMi; if' tiii; mo
tUt.WDIt"
A Western Subject Deplctlnjt
McxIimii llnotluKlii;
"TIIK l.ll'lt MOAT"
N'iillilu Cniilil hw More Drainiit-
Ittllv uoiiderrul Hutu this Tale of
the Ken,
"V ;.v ti.mk in xkw vohic
I'lTV"
This Is funnier thmi -A (lay Time
al Atlaiitle Olty."
A Coiiuuly of a Thousand IjiiikIis.
Alt SAT 1 1 Kit
SIiikIiik "in the Vale of Dreams"
lht .Mu-lc mid Mffeds
Oblalimble
Adniloxleii lllc. .Mulliue every day
C. A. POE
For your Repairing of Plumbing
. mill Puniiwork.
CoiU uftdalled mid unranlccd
to uive Mitikl'iietioii,
liHtmmlYit kiven Mi Wnlcr Sup
ply SytdOMH nml I'lutiilililK'
Su job too hiiuiII or In rue.
ALL WORK POSITIVELY GUAR
ANTEED. No. 24 Fir Street South.
Pacific 3702.
NoyesS Black
HOt'Hi: AM) sin.v PAI.NTI.NO
Up-to-Dato Auto and Carriage
Palatini;, Gold Leaf SIkiib and
Interior Dncoratliift n Hpcclalty.
Hhop nijil Office
H. Orapii and KlIJi Ht.
Office Phono J71. Hon. 7213,'
All Worlt ?ViBUIvoly aunrnntood.'
EAGLE POINT
LIVERY
STABLE
The uuderslKiied lmvliiB Judt
completed n Inrtpi new livery ntublo
lu KiikIo point, wo Invito the travel
Iiik public to call and exniulno our
rlK'H, teams, etc., all IioIiik lu first
class condition. Our motto Is to
Live and Let l.lve. Phono at stable
and residence. Call central,
fi. 11. IIAHMHII Ai HO.V, Props. .
Seattle Appraisals
Revoral Medford people havo
employed un to appralso floattlo
real estate. Huoti appralsnl Is
utiiially worth moro than It costs,
Iru J, DoiIko of Medford was
formerly couiiecled with this of
fice. Other Koattlo and Medford
references on ivuimst,
It. (I. HHHHINUAi COMPANY
tiOO Now Voile llllc, Hcattln
(Ohnrlor Mopiher Sfattlo Hoal Ks-
(ato Assn.)
T
TUSCAN SPRINGS
(iivIiik no ciiiial on earth In vnrloty of
mineral waterH and curliiK dlHonaoH
that medicines will not reach. If you
aro lu iiood of health, cumo now. Wo
nro open nil tho year and can Klvo tho
best of care and attention now as woll
as In iiuinmor. BtaKo dally from Hod
Illuff to tho flpi'liiBs. Further par
tlcularu addrciiH
E. B. WALBRIDGE
TUHPAN H1'IINH, CAT). . A
A