? J: MJSOFOUU MAIL TRIBUNE. MBDIfOKD. ORISQON, MONDAY. SEPTEMBUK 12, 10.10. jji i.lfcm ii inu.Ma.ii.iiiiiiiiiiinH -&m . nil! r tin 1 n mi .JnJSi.- .. u : 1 THIS SERMON IS On 1 Ooo PEOPLES Sermon by CHARLES T. RUSSELL, Putor Brooklyn Tabernacle. Or- I'm i -OOQ These words from the lips of our Master, the Great Teacher, hare been grievously misunderstood. The tcach- lug of our Protestant childhood was to the effect that only the saintly elect would go to heaven and that others would not'ottlrieeo heaven, but gain an eternal lUVmHormont. Thus our text was understood to portray what practically tae whole world of mankind, would be compelled to endure. This hell was pictured to our childhood minds from outside tho Bible as heated to a white heat If wc expressed won der or surprise that any human creature could endure such conditions so long the answer was that God wonld exer cise his omnipotent power to make us lire-proof and paln-sensltlve. Some theo logians of the Thomas a KempLs school of thought west so far as to picture the poor creatures In their sufferings find to show that the heat would form a kind of an asbestos covering which would shield them from a measure of Its Intensity. But thoeo delnded theo logians proceeded to explain that these outer coverings would crack and shell off every little while, leaving the poor victim freshly tender that his suffering might be the more Intense. Of course, these theologians of the past had their difficulty in dealing with the worms. They could Imagine devils who would oversee the torture as being made immune to pain by the chief tor turer, the Almighty God. But Just how to Imagine the worm getting along in o great a heat and how they would in any wise Increase the torture of the poor sufferers was to many a perplex ity. But patient thoughtfulness along these cruel and devilish lines enabled some to formulate the theory that the worms would be fiery ones, living in tre. delighting In fire worms that would bore through the incrustations and add still further to the horrible sufferings of the world of mankind. Was Thia What Jesus Meantf Did the Great Teacher Intend that such conclusions should be drawn from ids language? And did be stop short of tho description from reasons of sym pathy or modesty or shame? Is this the general teaching of God's Word or has a great and terrible mistake seen made? And have we mistaken a figure of Bpcech and treated it as literal? We erred. We misunder stood. The Great Teacher who rebuk ed his disciples, James and John, when they desired to call fire from heaven upon tho City of Samaria, because the people thereof refused to sell them food for the Master the sympathetic One who said to them, "Ye know not what mnnner of spirit ye are of; the Son of man came not to destroy men's lives, but to save them" could that Son of man In any wise intend to tell us that our great Heavenly Father had less of the spirit of love and righteous ness than tho two Impetuous disciples? Did be mean to intimate that while the disciples impetuously might have been willing: to destr6y the earthly life of tho Samaritans, the Heavenly Father, of still more demoniacal disposition, would treat practically all mankind ten million times worse than that and use Divine Power to all eternity to perpet uate the sufferings of his earthly crea tures which his own Word declares were born In sin, shapen In iniquity, In Bin did their mothers conceive them? earthly creatures, too, whose environ ment was unfavorable and whoso Ad versary, the devil, God neither destroy ed nor bound? Such an interpretation, my dear bear ers. Is not suppoaable. We must look for some explanation of the Master's words more consistent with bis own Character and with the Heaveuly Fa ther's character, and more consistent wjtb our conception of what a Just. Loving, Wise and Powerful Creator would do. It does not answer the pur pose to ?ay, as so many do, "Bosh, do not discuss such a matter. Nobody now believes such thlngHl" This one Scripture repudiated would shake our confidence In the whole Bible. But rightly explained and understood it would settle and Increase our faith In tho Scriptures as a Divine message. This, then, must be our object not merely to cast from us the devilish In terpretation of the dark ages, but to us certain tho truo Interpretation to get the true lesson from the words of the Great Teacher, Thousands are drift ing off luto more or less open Infidelity simply because of the Irrational Inter pretation glvpn to this tost and two or three others. And these errors hnvc become so fastened In our mli)ds from childhood days that they Imve become part and parcel of our very lives, ho that many of ub would have been In clined at one time t dispute the very existence of a God ns much as to dls puto such slanderous misrepresenta tions of bis glorious character. Entering Into Life, Let us go back to .Jesus' day and in mind place ourselves with those who board hlra utter the words of our text and context. Tho Teacher had Just said, "If-'thy hand offend thee, cut It dff-rltilS'bettopiforthee to enter Into llfajranliaed, tban,ubnvlug two hands, to go lHtohell,iiuto the (lie (lint never shall bsf qjujached, vcro their worm dleth not and their fire In dot quench A REGULAR WEEKLY FEATURE 600 -o PULPIT... Immortal Worms and Unquenchable Fire "Where their worm dieth not and their fire U not quenched" (Mark ix, 44). OOO ' ' ed." He said the same In the follow ing verses respecting tho foot nud the eye. Was he speaking literally or fig uratively? Does any sane person sup pose today that Jesus advised a literal cutting off of a hand or a foot or the plucking out of an eye? Assuredly not. And the person who would fol low his counsel In that way would be considered unbalanced In mind. We all recognize what he did mean, uame ly, that If any who desired to have eternal life found that they had hin drances of appetite or pleasure or what not, as dear to them as an eye. foot, hand, these precious, but disqual ifying sins or wrong-doings, should be put away no matter how precious they were no matter how highly es teemed. By way of contrast, the Mas ter suggested that if tho retaining of these things would hinder them from entering into life they could not af ford to retain them that even if they were to carry the figure further and suppose that in the future life they would bo deprived to the extent of be ing maimed to all eternity it still would be preferable to them to prac tice tho self-denial now and to enter into life. Be It noted that the reward here in dicated is in the entering Into life, and the intimation is that those who fail will not have life at all that they will fall to attain life: that they will have no eternal life, either In pain or In pleasure. Let us examine our text further and see this. Gehenna Typed the Second Death. The word hell In our text is from the Greek word gehenna, which, in turn, was a corruption of the Hebrew word gih-hlnnon. which signifies valley of death. There aro two other words in the New Testament Greek translated hell in our common version. One of these, tartarus. has no reference to hu manity whatever, but merely signifies onr earth's atmosphere the place where Satan and the fallen angels are restrained In chains of darkness (II Peter 11, 4). The other Greek word rendered hell in the New Testament is hades, which corresponds exactly to the word rendered hell in tho Old Tes tament, namely sheol. And all scholars know that both of these words signify the same thing. They arc used inter changeably in the Scriptures to desig nate the state or condition of death the tomb. No person, of even slight education, would for a moment nt tempt to claim that eternal torment is taught by sheol. hades or tartarus. The great stress of nil who teach eternal torment falls, therefore, upon the word hell found In our text in the original Greek, gehenna. What wc have to say respecting It will undoubtedly be uews to but few of this congregation. But since this sermon will be reported In more than seven hundred newspapers of the land, our explanation will probably eventu ally reach ten million people, to whom the Truth on the subject will be new. What we have to say Is not new to ed ucated ministers, however, and why. ns pastors, they have kept the sheep of their flock in the dark on the sub ject Is for them to explain. They cer tainly cannot plead, Ignorance. At very most they can apologize that they hoped that the misunderstanding would do more good than the truth. They seem to forget entirely that this terri bio misunderstanding is not only, wrecking the faith of thousands, but dishonoring our Creator blaspheming his holy name, bis holy character, by misrepresenting It and the Divine Plan. A Valley Outside Jerusalem. I wish that those of you who have modern Bibles with maps at the back would turn to the map of tho City of Jerusalem and there notice on the Southwest side of tho City, Just out side the wall, the Valley of Hlnnom. That Is tho Valley that In brief wbh called Geh-hlnuon, tho Greek of which Is gehenna. All of our Lord's uses of the word gehenna stand related to that Vnlley. For the sake of my lar ger congregation It will bo worth wbllo for us to take a glance backward ut the history of that Valley during muny centuries before Jesus' day, ThQ first mention of this Valley in the Bible is found In Joshua (xv, 8), where It is given as one of the boun daries of the tribe of Judnh, accord ing to the lot cast by Joshua In tho division of the laud that hud come In to possession of 'the Israelites. It Is again mentioned similarly in Joshua xvlll. 10. Tho next reference to this Vnlley Is found in II Kings xxlll, 10. There wc rend of how Josiab, tho good King of Juduh, Instituted a great re form In the nation nud abolished Idol atry, one of the most heinous forms of the Idolatry having been practised in thin Valley of Hlnnom. which had got ten a now name, namely Topheth. His tory tells us that the Israelites built In this Topheth, the Vulley of Hlnnom, n grent brass linuge to tho heathen god Moloch. In various, places they hud groves In 'which a licentious form of worship wns enacted and then they re orted fo this Valley of Hlnnom to of fer sacrifice of n most revolting kind to the heathen deity. Sometimes ll wns n boy nud some times it was n girl thnt wns placed nuked In tho anus of tho great Image after It had been fired to n red heat with fuel piled un dementh the Image and passing through It ns a tlue. The cries of the.se Infants so horribly sacrificed were drowned by tho cheers of the worship pers nud various musical Instruments. COURT? m -- OiUOE MEW3 Circuit Court. P. P. Kcnnn vs. E. Stacy, dis missed. State of Oregon vs. U. S. Clay, dismissed. J. T. Prall vs. Prod Marshall, dis missed. Blake-JrcPnll company vs. J. D. Dawson, Dawson Printing Co., notion for money; dismissed. W. R. Ewbank vs. W. E. Johnsou, dismissed. Joseph Miller vs. Jesse nud Cleve Storm, nction for money; verdict for plaintiff. S. J. Kamtrsky vs. Hodson Auto Co., demurrer overruled. State of Orccpn vs. Frank McDon ald, dismissed. Stnto of Oregon vs. Perrie Jnn notto, dismissed. State of Oregon vs. Frank Wil licms, dismissed. Stnto of Oregon vs. August S. Hortvrick. dismissed. Mrs. E. F. Briars vs. Alico M. Ba ker, submitted to the court. First Nationnl Bank of Medford vs. Bi II. Harris, to recover money on n promissory note; judgment by default.' T. P. Kccnnn Co. vs. W. E. Stncv, judgment by default. OFFICIALS COMING WEST TO INSPECT BURNED AREA -WALLACE, Idaho, Sept. 12. As sistant Forester Willinm Cox, who has jnst arrived from Washington, D. C, and Forest Supervisor Weiglc of the Coeur d'AIene forest, will soon inspect tho nren burned over recent ly by destructive forest fires. After going over the entire terri tory the two officials will prepare a joint report along with certain rec ommendations looking toward the denning up of the firo-Kwopt nrens. The report will be laid before Chief Forester Graves for nction. Supervisor Weigle said todny that the burned land would probably be logged off nud then the ground would be prepared for reforestrntion. Rough estimntes place merchant able timber destroyed in the recent Idaho fires nt 3.000,000,000 feet. Taft Censures Diplomat. PANAMA, Sept. 12. A cablegram from President Taft censuring the action of American Charge d'Affalres Marsh in stating that the United States would Interfere with the Pan ama government unless a president known to bo friendly to America was chosen at tho election which was to have been held yesterday was made public today by Acting President Mendoza. The statement accredited td Marsh was given wide publicity early this week and was the Immediate cause of the postponement of the election for one week. The statement is regarded here as a serious diplomatic blunder. Two-' thirds of the assembly favored Lowls, who Is known to bo strongly pro American. Marsh admitted today that he expected a recall. Auto Accident. SANTA CLARA, Cnl., Sept. 12. -Threo members of tho family of II. Secloy Ilonigflberg of Snn Frnucisi'o and three persons who were their guests are suffering todny from fie rious injuries received when tho nu tomohilo in which thev were touring tho Snntn Clurn valley overturned near this city. Three of tho injured were pinned beneath the enr, where they were compelled to lie until did could ar rive from Snntn Clnrn. They wore brought to4n hospital here. All will recover. A store ohould bo advortlsed as regularly as It Is opened for business. A merchant who wouldn't close up .'or a while now and then "to snva running cxponsea" shouldn't stop ad vertising now and then to "save ex pense.'' IlasklnB for Health, OLASSES BROKEN? YOU CAN GET THEM REPAIR- ED OR TJIE BROKEN f LENS DUTMCATED AT I)R. GOBLE'fl, NO. 001 E. MAIN. - vSPalc Lainer of thc Cavalry By Gen. Chas. King Author of "Tho Colonel's bnughtor," "Foos in Ambush," etc. Just ns the pnymnntor predicted, tlu wintry storm broke with the early afternoon. A genuine hllzxnrd rnme shrieking dowu from the mountain pans to tho northwest. Veteran first ser geants told off n stout squad In each troop and Bcut them wlthn sack loadot rations to re-enforce the stable sergeant and grooms, there to stny to feed, guard and water tho horses. But the telegraph wires went with the first hour. The stage, of course, couldn't be helped to return from town, and, so far as getting news from the surrounding universe wns concerned. Fort Cuxhlng might as well have been In Nova Zomblii. And the Sumtcrs, three, with Miriam Arnold had set forth, nt noon. Intending to In tercept the custbound cxprces, and the colonel's spirit was raging In sym pathy with the storm and In spits of his wife, for some one had started a talc that Sumter and his household had ostentatiously called upon Robert Bay Lanier, In close arrest, In utter disfavor and Inferential disgrace. Now. while an officer In arrest may not quit his quarters under seven days and may not even thereafter visit hla brother officers unless authorized, there Is no regulation prohibiting oth er officers or their households visiting him. Nevertheless, they who publicly do so lay themselves liable to ho Im putation of sympathizing with tho ac cused at the expense of the accuser. And so resolved Colonel Button, a brave soldier, a gentleman nt heart, a kind If crotchety commander and n lenient ninn rather than a disciplinar ian. A vain man was Button, nud denrlv ho Ir.vtil tho Adulation of hU 'comrades, high or low. Veteran Irish sergeauts know well how to rencb the (oft side of "the old man" Astute troop commanders, like Snaflle. saved them selves many u deserved wigging by judicious use of blarney. ' Sterling, straightforward men. like Major Stan nard, like Sumter. Raymond and Tni scott. of his cnptalns-tucn who could not fawn and would not flatter were never Button's intimates. Button believed it of Sumter that he and his on the way to the railway sta tion went In and condoled with Rob Lanier aud doubtless vituperated him. tho commander, when In point of fact no ono of their number bad seen or spoken with Dob. Then came tho storm and then a Sun day and Monday in which no man went either way between the fort and town. And then a third In which tho gale went down nnd the garrison dug Itself out. It wns barely l o'clock. Guard mounting, the first held since Satur day, was Just over. The morning re ports, tho first rendered since Satur day, were Just in, and tho staff and company officers for the first time since Saturday were beginning to gath er at headquarters and to compare notes. All had much to tell. Stan nard's wood pile. 8naffio's storm shed and Barker's cow had blown away. Somebody bad Just reported Sumter's north dormer window "torn out by the roots," which moved Button to say to Sumter, who had returned: "I hopo your quarters sustained no damage In your absence." "I do not know, sir. I camo direct to tho office to report." "Ah, true. Your household started before the storm." "Only started, sir. They went no farther than the surgeon's quarters, where we learned the train wns six hours late. I had-buslness In town, and went on. They remained." "Then the ladles havo not gone east?" "Nolther they nor any one elso since early Saturday morning. Thu road Is blocked." "The paymaster too? IIo went In right nfter luneheou." "1 cannot sny, fclr." The captain withdrew. "Can I have a sergeant and twenty men at once, sir, armed and mounted?" cried Quartermaster Horton, hurrying in. "The ambulance wjth the pay master never reached town." "Order them out nt onco, Mr. Bar ker," was Button's Instant answer, turning to his adjutant, who went out like a shot. "What time did they start?" "About 2, Saturday afternoon. It was blowing a gale then and tho snow so thick wo lost sight of them within a hundred ynrdH. Major Scott declined an escort; said ho and the clerk and tho two men Inside were more than enough. He hud only $3,000 left and thought that too little to tempt any body." The sllenco In tho office wns oppres sive. "How did you learn they hadn't reached town?" demanded Button. ? "Sergeant Fltzroy Just came out. Ho'd been In there with Sergeant Stowcll to help find Itawdon, ho said. Major Scott had u section engaged In tho Pullman for Omaha, uud Fltzroy says be never claimed It says he searched every stablo for tho ambu lance, but there was no sign of It, and he says thero wuh a gang of half a dozen toughs that had been hanging about town for a week, and thoy'vo cleared out I'd like to go and get Into riding rig, Hlr." "Go, and I'll havo n troop out after you If need bo." Then,' turning to bis adjutant, "Darker, have Sergeant Fltzroy sent for at once." (To Be CoutiJiuer.) CITY NOTICES. ORDINANCE NO. 7. An ordinance Authorizing tho Issue of tho bonds of tho city of Mudford, Oregon, to tho amount of thirty thou sand dollars. Whoro ns, thoro nro now outstand ing nnd unpaid bonds of tho city of Medford, Oregon, to tho amount of thirty thousand dollnrfl ($30,000), which woro insuod for wntor works purposes nud becamo duo Auguut 1, 1910; And whorona, tho city council han found nnd declared nnd does horoby find and declare tho nnld bonds nro tho valid, binding nnd subsisting ob ligations of tho city or Medferd: And wlioronn, tho city council of tho city of Medford dooms It to bo fur the best Interest of tho city of Medford to refund said bonds; there fore, Tho etty of Medford doth ordain an follews: Section 1, That for tho purpooo of' refunding tho imltl bonds of tho city of Medford, which becamo duo Au gust 1, 1910, thoro nro horoby au thorized to bo Issued bonds of tho city of Medford to tho amount of thirty thousand dollars ($.10,000); which said bonda shall bo datod tho first day of August, 1910, and bo In tho denomination of ono thousand dollnrn nnd shnll bo known ns "Ito tundlng Bonds,' 'and shall bo num bered from ono to thirty, both In clusive. Bald bonds shall bo signed by tho mayor nnd countersigned by tho rocordor. Snld bondH shnll bo como duo twonty yonra nftor dnto nnd shall bear Interest, evidenced by coupons, at tho rata of flvo per con turn per annum, payable Buml-nn-nunlly, and both prlnclpnl nnd In terest of snld bonds shall bo mndo pnyablo at tho ottlco of tho city treasurer. Medford, Oregon, or nt tho bnnklng houso of Koiuitzo Bros. In tho city of Now York, stnto of Now York, at tho option of tho holdor. Section 2. Tho bonds horoby au thorized Bhnll bo In substantially tho following ferm: No $1000 United Stntes of America. Stato of Oregon City of Medford Rotundlng Bend Know nil mon by theso presents, that tho city of Medford, in tho coun ty of Jnckson nnd stnto of Orogon, ncknowlodgcs to owo and for valuo recolvcd horoby promised to pay to boaror tho sum of Ono Thousand Dollars lawful money of tho United States of America on tho first dny of AugUBt, A. D. 1930, togothor with Intorest on said sum from tho dnto l.orcor until paid nt tho rato of flvo per centum per annum, pnynblo Boml-nnnunlly on tho first dnys of February and August In each year upon presentation and Bitrrondor of tho Intorest coupons hereto attach ed as they Hcvorally becomo duo. Both principal nnd Interest of thlH bond nro horoby mado pnyablo at tho office of tho city treasurer, Med ford, Orogon, or nt tho banking houso of Kountzo Bros. In tho city of Now York, stnto of Now York, at tho option of tho holder: and for tho prompt payment of thlo bond both principal nnd Intorcat, tho full faith nnd credit of said city of Medford aro hereby Irrevocably pledged. This bond Is ono of n sorles of llko tenor and Is Issued for refunding tho bonded Indobtodness of tho city of Medford, pursuant to nnd in full compllnnco with tho charter of snld city and under nnd In accordance with an ordlnanco of snld city duly passed. And It Is horoby certltlod nnd re cited that nil acts, conditions nnd things required to bo dono precedent to and In tho Issuing of this bond necessary to mnko tho snmc lognl nnd valid havo been properly dono, hnp nnniwi unit nurfnrmed and In regular and duo form and tlmo ns required by law; that , tho Indebtedness refunded Into this bond wan and Is n vnlld. binding nnd i subsisting obligation or tno city oi Miuirnni. nnd that tho total Indebt edness of ald city of Medford, In cluding this bond, dooa not uxceoci tho constitutional nnd statutory lim itations. ..... In testimony whoreof, tho snld city of Medford has caused thlB bond to bo sonled with tho corpornto Heal, signed by Hb mayor and countor Blgned by ltB recorder and caused tho nnnoxod intorest couponn to bo exe cuted by tho fnc-lmllo signatures of Bald offlcora thlu first day of Au gust, 1910. Mayor. Counterslgncd: City Recorder. COUPON. Tho city of Medford, In tho stato of Orogon, promises to pay to bonror tho sum of Twonty-Flvo Dollars law ful monoy of tho United StntoH of Amorlca, on tho first day of February, 19 ftt tho offco of tho August city treasurer, Medford, Oregon, or at tho bnnklng houso of Kountzo Bros. In tho city of Now York, Htato of Now York, ut tho option of tho holder, for soinl-annunl lntoroBt duo that dnto on Itu refunding bond, dnt od August 1, 1910, No Mayor. Ceuntersigned: City Rocordor, Section 3, This ordinance Bhnll bo In forco flftoon dnyH from and after Its paBBago, approval and publication In tho Medford Mail Trlbuno, a nowH papor published In tho city of Med ford, Orogon, Tho foregoing ordlnanco was pbbh cd by tho city council of tho city of Medford, Oregon, on tho Oth day of Soptombor, 1910, by tho following vote; ... . Welch absont, Morrlck nhHont, Em orlck nyo, Wortman nyo, Klfort nyo, and Dommor nyo. Approved thl 10th day of Soptom bor, 1910. (Signed) W, II. CANON, Mayor, AtteBt; (Signed) ROBT. W. TELPBR, City Rocordor. Soo tho big oyo on East Main Btroot. 1B4 For Sale LOTS Finn lot In bent rcsldouco ncctlon, clono in, on Contiai nvonuo; a bargain; $1500. A tump Kooldonco lot, with side walk, oowor and wntor; $375 cash. Uirgo barn, throo-room houno nnd two good lots; $1000; good tortus. Soo un for lots, rcnldoncoa, farms, etc, List your proporty for quick enlo with us. Van Dyke Realty Co. 123 HAST MAIN ST, ssrw "fTTsv i r -t- f f MRS. ED ANDREWS, VOICE CULTURE, AT NATAT0RIUM TUES DAYS AND FRIDAYS. PHONE NO. 3952. f - - f MOSS & COMPANY. Brokers f NEW YORK STOCKS -f GRAIN AND PROVISIONS 4 PRIVATE LEASED WIRE ROOM IB I. O. 11LOCK f l'HONE 1881. 4 -f-f-f-f-f-f---.-. ATTEND COLLEGE. Arrange to attend tho Eugene Bus iness Collogo, and lot us got you a good poottlon when you graduate. En tor now. Send for our now cata logue. H West Suvonth street, Eugene, Oroion. tf Oregon State Fair. To Salem nud return. $11.10. Tick eto on sale 11th to 17th, inclusive, limited until September 10. Full particulars nt depot. READ SEPTEMBER 8UNSET. READ "ARIZONA THE 47TII STAR" Dy Governor Richard H. Sloan, and "Fremont nnd tho Boar Flag," by William Simpson, In Sunset for Sop tombor, now on salo at all nows stands, 15 cents. tf JHIH9uIsKCm9H: inKHHurarrmui wm If Your Neighbor Has Electric Light i and you have not, just step into his houso some evening after dark and compare its light with your own. Study each point of conve nience, cleanliness, clearness, beauty carefully, and then figure out for yourself if it would not pay you well to have your house wired for electnc light at once. Electric light today is cheaper and better than ever before, since the General Electric Com- Eany placed its MAZDA lamp on the mar et. Wc have arranged to supply our cus tomers with the G.E. MAZDA lamps on very favorable terms. These lamps give two to three times as much light as other lamps using the same current If your houso is located on any of our dis tributing lines wo shall bo glad to adviso you about liaving it wired and will give you more facts about the efficient electric lighting of your home. , ROGUE RIVER VALLEY ELEOTRIO CO. Building a Business is tho most difficult task nny num ov sot of mon over undertook. It means keeping on hand tho best that tho niarkot affords, selling at fail prices, making good everything that proves unsatisfactory and try ing at all times to please. II a business is To Last it must bo handled carefully stocks must bo turned ofton frosh goods nlwnyB on hand. Thou a firm can hopo to To Please Try ua with an ordor and see if wc can meet your approval. Allen 6 Reagan CENTRAL AND MAIN l'HONE MAIN 2711 MMMXMM -. WE (lltl.ND (UiAKHEH. KOI EAST MAIN STREET. i I