MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD, OREGON. WEDNESDAY, APRIL 27, 19.10. Medford Mail Tribune Cemplete 8erl: Thlrtjr-nlnth Tear: Dally, Fifth Yr, yVB&ISXBlT BASX.7 ItZOSPT SATUR DAY bt nana ksd?o&x g2KTIHg CO. A rono)ldtlon oC tho Medford Mai), rtbliBhol 188; tho Southern OrRon. tatt, established 10: the ljnocrUo ftmea, oatebUFhed 187J: the Ahtand Tribune, established 1896. and Uut Metl Cord Tribune. established 1808. KOnOB PUTNAM, gaitor and Manager Entered as secor.tl-claas matter No vember 1. 19. at the postofflce at Wedfonl. Orojron, under lha act of Sarah . 187 Official Paper of the City of Medford. 8f0BSOSxrrzoH hates i One year by mall .....15.00 One month by mall... 60 per month, delivered by carrier. In tow 2.00 US0 JTJU Xeaaed Wire tfalU4 XT UM patehes. Talent, Phoenix, Central Point. Gold Hill and Woodrille. ....... ; 8taa4ay only by mall, per year ... J.0 ,WcMy. one year 1.8 The Mall Tribune on sale at the Ferry News Stand. fNn IrTanclaco. Portland Hotel News stand, Portland Bowman News Co., Portland, Or. mr. a Whltnoy. Seattle. Wash. Hotel Spokane Kewa Btand. Spokanw. xo5tir jutui 8 to 13-pagc paper.. !$ II to I4-pRe paper JC Si to SC-pace paper 80 SWOZX OZXOTT-ATZOITI Are rase Dally for November, 108 December, 1908 , January,- 1910 February, 1910 March Circulation! H S.J00 17 a i.aoo l t.HB 4 2,225 2,800 7 2,280 8, 2.S50 8, 2,250 10. 2.250 21 2.259 18 2,800 U 2.250 i 2.280 if 2.250 Total Leas deduction ... 18 20 21 22... 28... 24... 25... 27... 28... 29 20 21 1,700 1,848 1.925 2,128 8.260 2,250 2,200 2.250 2,250 2.200 2,260 2,260 2.800 2,260 2.260 2,250 2,250 80,850 1.160 Net total ..59,500 ATerace net dally 2.202 XBS70X9, oxaaox-. Metropolis of Southern Oregon and ortfeern California and faatcat-grow-I elty In Oregon. Potation. April, 1910. (594. Baaner fruit city of Oregon Rogue Irer apples won sweepstakes prixe and We ef "Ayf4 Ma gs ef t-a WorU" it National Apple Show, Spokane, 1909. JtegtM River pears brought highest prices in all markets of the world dur ing tae paat five years. trzlte Commercial Olab for pamphlets. Cooler weather? look out for frost. Only a day or two left to be en rolled in tho census. Dr. Oliver's Ananias club promises to liave as largo a membership as his conversion class. Get your name in on the census at once. Phone Commercial club if you bare been skipped. Free vaudeville by the Cpmmercial club at Anglo's ffpera house tonight. Everybody welcome. Don't let Ashland or Grants Pass beat Medford in the census. See to it that every man is enrolled. $ Jacksonville wants the internrbnn trolley. So do nearly all tho towns. What's the matter with Ashlrxtdf The Mail Tribune has been elected, along with the Oregonian, to Dr. 01 iverta Ananias club. It is to laugh. Prohibitionists won't endorse Bryan, declaring'him 'foot out of the kindergarten class of the prohibition school." The Portland excursionists saw a little of tho Iioguo lttver valley. t would take a week for them to see It nil and then some. Grants Pass gave tho Portland ex cursionists paper bags labelled, 'Trash, cool air, for use at Medford." Wo are advertised by our loving friends. . , Buffalo Bill plans a tombstono consisting of a marble buffalo 40 loot high,, with brilliant electric- lights for oyes. Uses even death as an advertisement. William Random Hearst and Marse Henry Wattorson seem to bo wido pSirt in their news of the qualifica tions of Colonel Theodore Roosevelt us ,0, president. Dr. Andrew C. Smith is a possible candidato for governor. Ho pos e esses two requisites which will win him votes in Southern Oregon be lieves in good roads and tho Crater Lake highway. Banker Beckman showed tho Port land excursionists somo large freak nuggots taken out at Jacksonville. If ho had been inclined to collect them ns they passed through his hands, ho could have ontiroly filled his bank. The policeman in Cumberland, W. Val, who killed himsolf because ho was retired from tho forco was about as bravo as tho chicken-hearted of ficer in Oakland who allowed two highwaymen to bold hint up after he bad captured thorn. PORTLAND'S OPPORTUNITY. THE Rogue River valley cordially welcomed the rep resentatives of Portland, as it gave them a chance to, partially demonstrate the natural resources and growth of the communities. It must, be admitted that Portlauders in general are densely ignorant concerning southern Ore gon. Portland has done littlo or nothing for this section of the state. It now has a chance to do something, not only for southern Oregon, but for the entiro state, and for no one more than herself, by contributing largely to the build ing of the Crater Lake highway. She will probably avail herself of tho opportunity. Members of the excursion departed well pleased with the entertainment provided aud greatly impressed with the business opportunities and growth of city and valley. Indisputable evidence was shown, proving that- Med ford has had and is now enjoying the most rapid growth of any city in Oregon. Figures taken from banking, post office and railroad, all show an increase of approximate ly 50 per cent over the business done during the same pe riod a year ago. and the business then done exceeded by the same proportion the business of the year previous. Perhaps the most convincing statistics aro those of the Southern Pacific. The railroad business, both pas senger and freight traffic, has increased 100 per cent over a year ago, and more goods are shipped to Medford from Portland than to any other point in the state! MR. LEWIS AND THE WOMAN'S LEAGUE. Mr. E. G-. Lewis of the Lewis Publishing company of St. Louis, who seems to be a prolific letter writer as well as a fertile schemer and resourceful promoter, has written regarding the editorial recently printed by the Mail. Tri bune concerning his modesty in publishing a fulsome write up of himself. He states: "The article which you refer to was not written, by me at all, but was a reproduction of the editorial written by the editor of the Belleville News-Democrat. We did have the amazing gall to reproduce it in our own paper, but were not the authors of it or the instigators of it. I have never made any particular claim to modest, but do not find it necessary to write this sort of thing myself, as it is being written for me by those who have been here and understand and know what we are actually accomplish ing." In Sunday's Mail Tribune !Mr. Lewis answered certain criticisms regarding the American "Woman's league and the attacks made upon him by the Rural New Yorker. Regarding the operations of Mj Lewis, Collier's Weekly recently commented as follows: "Fundamentally, the plan of the American Woman's league is reasonable. An ordinary American town of ten thousand pays to the large periodicals about five thousand dollars a year. The getting of this business costs the pub lishers, in agents' commissions and otherwise, about thirty per cent or $1500 a year. For the women of the town to form a little organization, attend to renewing the subscrip tions, collect the commissions, and use the income to found and maintain a clubhouse is feasible from a business stand point and a wholesome thing for any community. But jMt. Lewis, having the promoter's temperament to an un safe degree, goes beyond this and , makes extravagant statements and promises of a correspondence university, an orphan asylum, and various other adjuncts winch can not reasonably be expected to materialize. We believe that all the women who enter his organization with any greater expectation than to secure a small clubhouse for their towns will suffer unhappy disappointment. "As to the criminal charges which were brought against Mr. Lewis by the federal government somo years ago, he was completely exonerated by the dismissal of one suit and the dropping of the others by the government. It is also true that in connection with various schemes of past years, 2klr. Lewis has solicited and received large suras of money from the public: in these schemes, those .who sent money to Mr. Lewis have not only failed to receive the profits which 2.1r. Lewis led them to expect, but have also Deen unable, in many instances, to get back from him their original investments. Jbinally, the womeri who work for and cam a clubhouse from Llr,. Lewis should in every case J. iX XL-J. AIi.1 X - i.1 L i t ji ecu lu xi mm, uiu uuu iu in o property is xaKen m me name of the local women who have built it. Any other system is unfair to the women who do the work." various colore tuvd grotesque put torus. Their houses were of designs com mon to many tribes. Their winter dwellings, varying with locality, wore principally of two forms, conical and sipuiro. Those of the former hnpo prevailed most widely and wore tints built: A circular hole from two to five feet deep and of variable width was dug. Hound this pit or collar stout poles wore driven into the ground) which, being drawn together at tho top, formed tho rafters of the building. A covering of earth sev eral iuohos deep was placed over tho rafters, a holo was left at tho top to serve both ns door aud chimney, to which rudo ladders 1 composed of notched poles, f,-avo access. Somo houses wore built of heavy timber, forming a beehive shaped structure. The tomiorary summer houses of those tribes wore square, conical or couoidal in shape, by driving'' light poles perpendicularly into tho ground and laying others across them,.' or by drawing tho upper ends together at tho top. Huts hnving tho nhapa of an inverted bowl wero build by driv ing both ends of the polec into the ground. These frames, however shaped, wore covered with neatly woven tulo mn'.ting, or with bushes aud ferns. The ground beneath was somotimos scooped out and thrown up h a low circular embankment. Tho mou of tho tribes wero usually practiced hunters. A portion of their food during a groat part of the year was tho wild gamo of tho forost, and this they approached and captur-id with considerable adroitness. The elk, too large and powerful to bo taken by bows and arrows, was sometime snared; aud the same fate befell tho titer aud antelope, The boar was far beyond the power of the natives, when their only weapons were tho bow and arrow, but after tlioir acquisition of tho while iuiui'h riflo they have hunted brulu with success. The last griwly bear over scon west of tho Cascades was killed iu 1877, by Don Pedro, n Klamalh, near White Hock Butte, oast of Itosoburg. Fishing was a more congenial aud more productive occupation than hunting. Its results wero more cer tain, aud iu the prolific wntors of tho' Klamath and Itoguo, more abund ant as well. Several methods were in voguo for taking fish. Sometimes a dam of intorwovoq twigs was plac ed across a rapid so as to intercept tho salmon in their periodical visits to deposit their spawn. Within niches suitably contrived tho fish collected aud were speared. Thoo dams often required an immense amount of work iu their construe Hon, especially if upon n largo strewn. On liogue river the fish wero speared by torchlight iu n manner similar to that iu use in Canada and tho far north. Many trout were taken from small streams by beating tho water with brush, whereby tho fish woro driven into confined spans and dipped out. (To Ho Continued.) LARGE CROWDS ATTEND TABERNACLE EVANGELIST OLIVER STRIKES HARD AT INDOLENCE OF MANY PROFESSING CHRISTIANS. Dr. Olivor last night delivered a sermon which seemed to many the most practical and stirring one !nnn tho union meetings began last Sun day morning. Before unnpuncing his text, Dr. Olivor made roforenco to local conditions, and among othor things said: "It socms that since Ash land, Iioscburg mid somo othor towns in this vnlloy have driven out tho saloons that Medford has become tho dumping ground for that class of bum. clement that aro naturally drawn to a saloon town. You will find here, ns in many othor towns, a class of people who are opposed to any movement for decency nnd tho uplifting of (ho community, aud I do thank , God for stalwart mou and brave-hearted women in tho churches iu this town who aro willing to stand four-square against tho dovil nnd all of his machinery that Modford might become u clean city and be n credit to this beautiful vnlloy. Not Hoaponolblo for All. Dr. Oliver branded the statement printed iu tho afternoon paper "a lio" which said ho called tho city council "bums." Ho said: "I am not responsible for perverted, gnrblcd or twisted statements which nro carried by malicious enemies of Qod, pur porting to bo my.utteraueco." The "Oivgonbm" llrnmlcd. Dr. Oliver calls it "tho official or gnu of tho dovil." The Oregonian was branded while the audience gave rigorous applause. Oliver ifuld: "The best indorsement I have hud since I ciimo to Oregon Is the opposition of tho Orogonlau. 1 would not consider myself u decent gentleman If that pa per indorsed mo or my work. (Ap pinnae.) Tho Oregonian In the dirt iest, rottcuost, degenerated typo of yellow journalism lu America today (Great applause.) Somo voars ago Charles Sheldon tried to opornto tho Topeka Capitol as Christ would run it. The paper was a miocosa, If you should take n copy of tliu Oregonian to tho dovil aud ask htm for any sug gestions in order that it might lie made to suit him, ho would doubtless answer: 'lloxs, it- beats me; I have no suggostlou to offer. It is my official organ.'" (Applause.) After n tender prayer by the evan gelist on behalf of the poor drunk ard, the drunkard's wife and children aud thoso who wero losing tho happi ness which sin robs so many of, Dr. Oliver read ills text from Amns, vi:l: "Woo to them that aro at eao in Zion." Olivor said in part: "These words wero tqmken to the Israelite!) who at this time "had compromised with the nations about them. You don't have to look long iu these days to see thu samo tendency toward religious shal lowness. With many professing Christians family prayer Is neglect ed, no blessing askod at tho table, no Hiblo read at tho fireside and no Gos pel songs sung in tho home, Tho fact is so many people aro money mad. If someone was to tako a bushel if nickels and distribute them along a path loading to pordition there aro many people who would bo so bmy picking them up that tlioy would run straight into pordition beforo they rcnlixed whore they wore going, "It i smy purjwHO tonight, by tho help of God, to locate aud remedy the difficulty." Dr. Oliver said ho did not want to say a word from tho pulpit that was not right nnd that would not mako tho community bottor, and noithor did ho want to leave a word unsaid that ho ought to say against sin nnd thoio things that make the community wowo. In applying tho text to tho mem bers of tho church, . the cvuugoliitt said: "Woo to tho proachor Hint is at cast in Zion. God wants preachers in these days who nro not afraid to spoak out ngainst sin. I hoard of a proachor in Iowa who was told by ono of his loading members not lo preach against tho saloon IiiisImohh, and it was learned that some of tho members of tho church wore renting buildings for saloon purposes. I tell you, a mail who will rent it building for ii saloon Is on thu hiiuio level with a saloonkeeper. 1 have nothing to say against any proachor who stand out and out against sin. The host friends 1 have iu the world aro men of tho ministry, May tied give us more preachers with backbone "The officials In our oliurolus need to rcatixo that God looks their wy, too. Woo to tho church offi cials that nro at easo in Ziou. Hare wo nood church offinlnlH llko Staph on, men who nro 'full of tho Holy Ghost and faith.' I am afraid many of our church officials do not roaqii tho standard hold up In tho lllble. "Thon there is tho Sunday school superintendent aud teachers. 'Woo to them that aro at case lu Zioii.' There aro many officers nnd teachers iu our Sunday schools who will, during tho week, attend card parties and gamble for prir.es of out glass, china ware, etc., and thou come to Sunday school and look iin pious as tho devil under holy water and undortako to tench children about religious mat ters. I havo just as much rcsnoet for ono gambler as I do for another, A Sunday school superintendent or tencher should bo a man or woman of prayer. Teachor, either clean up or glvo up ytur class," The evangelist said the text applied to the Young l'eoplo'a society or tho individual church member who was qt ease in Zion. In concluding, Dr. Oliv.or said: "Tho time has ooiiio for evory Chris tian iu Medford to got on the right side of the line. If you are for God and tho uplifting of tho community thon stand true or elso go to your pastor nnd havo your uamo taken off tho church bonk." Iargn Chorus Choir. Professor Maltbln is doing excel lent work with his Inrge chorus choir. All who can help in the Hinging nro invited to join the chorus. I'mfessnr Oliver, n brother of tho evangelist, is hero with his family and Mrs. Oliver presided nt one of tho pianos last evening. Mcotlnun for Ladle Only nnd Men Only. A meeting for Indies only will bo hold in tho tabernnclo next Sunday afternoon at 2 :.'!(). Tho subject of tho sermon will bo, "Marriage and Heredity." A meteing for inon only will he held next Sunday ovoniug nt 7:30. All mon of tho city nnd com munity nro invited. The Pasadena of Oregon INDIAN WARS OF SOUTHERN OREGON (From J. C. Walllng's History of Southorn Oregon.) Gibbs, in Schoolcraft's Archaeol ogy, says: "Many of tho women wero exceedingly pretty, having large, almond-shaped eyes, sometimes of a hazel color, and with the red showing through tho cheeks. Their figures wero full, their chests ample, and tho young ones had well-shaped busts and rounded limbs." On the othor baud, most travelers havo failed to remark any special beauty in theso tribes, and somo have characterized tho women as "clumsy, but not ill-fa vored." As for clothing, the mer. of tho Klamath family anciently woro only a belt, sometimes a breechclout, nnd tho women ah apron or skirt of deer skin or braided grass. In colder weather they throw over their shoul ders a cloak or robo of marten or rabbit skins sown together, deor skin, or, among the coast tribes, soa ottor or sealskin. Thoy tattooed them selves, tho men on tho chost and arms, tho women on tho faco in three blue linos extending perpendicularly from tho center and cornora of tho mouth to tho chin. In somo fewlo- calitios, moro specially near tho lakes, tho men painted thomselves in 4 People of refinement; people with means .retired business men; professional men; college and university graduates, are coming to the Rogue River Valley by tho score Within the past two years almost a hundred Chicago and Evanston, JJlinois, peoplo have purchased homes near Medofrd, and nearly every ono of them has a friend or two whom they hope to induce to come and locate in tho valley. New York, Philadelphia, Boston and many othor eastern cities aro almost if not quite as well represented, whilo St. Paul and Minneapolis havo moro representatives here than any other soveral cities combined. Think these statements over and get your thinker going. Write to tho undcrsignod or the Medford Commercial Club for detailed informtaion about tho country, and you will never have cause to regret it. I Bearing Orchards Near Medford i .-'WW J: Most of tho producing orchards have been hold in largo holdings until recently. 9 few weeks ago tho Eden Valley Orchard, containing 605 acres, was placed on tho " market in any desired acreage. Wo havo been authorized to offer the bearing applcB and peara for salo, and if you know any tiling about this country and want a desirable block of bearing trees, write or come soon. During tho past wcok over $150,000 worth of tho property has been disposed of. It is located within two miles of Medford at an elevation of about 100 feet above tho city and is ono of tho best kept orchards in tho world. Parts of tho orchard offered for salo havo paid tho owner over $600 per acre per year for four years straight. t Do not come unless you are prepared to stay, for just so suro as you do como tho com bination of fat soil, grandeur of scenic beauty and Italian climate will steal you, body , -... i.u.u "uiu j uu Jinauiauiu tllljf UUIUl JJJUUU Vll Uul lll. John D. Olwell ; EXHIBIT BUILDING MEDFORD, OREGON