AG/BUSINESS Wednesday, april 6, 2022 HerMisTOnHerald.COM • A9 Boardman resident opens Hermiston thrift shop Bout with Coronavirus leads to following a long-time dream of opening business By ERICK PETERSON Hermiston Herald Boardman resident Jas- mine Landeros was able to be productive when she had COVID-19 last year. “It was not fun. I wouldn’t want to do that again,” she said. She said she suffered worse than many of the other people around her with COVID-19. It did, however, give her time to think and do some research. And she decided that, after her recovery, she would do something of which she and her mother had long dreamed — she would open a thrift shop. “I’ve always wanted to be in business,” Landeros said. The Rabbit Hole Sec- ond Hand Treasures, at 315 S.W. 11th St., Hermiston, is the culmination of their dreams. She and her mother have been binge watching “Storage Wars” for years, she said, which documents storage auctions, Landeros felt inspired; she said she thought she and her mother could participate in auc- tions, too. Then, she said, they could build an inven- tory and open a store. Without many storage locker auctions in the area, Landeros said she partic- ipates in online auctions. Meanwhile, her mother attends in-person auc- tions to build their store’s inventory. Also, they have received many donations from people. “This has given us a lot of stuff,” she said. Racks of clothing fills one wall of their store. In addition, there are house- hold goods, electronics, toys and more. An employee of Com- munity Counseling Solu- tions, she works only part time in her shop. Her mother works when Land- eros cannot. The Rabbit Hole is open 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Mon- day through Saturday. She added the store may expand its hours this summer. Erick Peterson/Hermiston Herald Jasmine Landeros poses in her new shop, The Rabbit Hole Second Hand Treasures, Thursday, March 31, 2022. Water rights tools for farms and ranches facing drought By SIERRA DAWN MCCLAIN eO Media Group As much of Oregon faces another year of drought, water experts say farmers and ranchers should be aware of all the tools available to them under the state’s water laws. At a recent seminar, Elizabeth Howard, Oregon water law attorney, and Lindsay Thane, natural resources attorney, both of Schwabe, William- son & Wyatt, spoke about nine tools for farmers through the state Water Resources Department, or OWRD. “There are tools available to water users, especially in drought years,” said Thane. • Drought transfers: If Oregon’s governor issues a drought declara- tion for a county, water users in that county can then access emergency water use tools, one of which is a “drought transfer.” According to Thane, a farmer can apply for an expedited, short-term drought transfer of their water right to change its type of use, place of use or location of the point of diversion. • Temporary emergency water use permits: This tool is also only available to drought-declared counties. According to Thane, if an exist- ing surface water right doesn’t have enough water during drought — for example, a stream dries up — then the farmer can apply for an emer- gency permit to temporarily tap into groundwater. These expedited applications should take 10 days to process. • Temporary transfers: A tem- porary transfer allows farmers to move water to areas of critical need. Applicants need not come from a drought-declared county. A farmer can change the place of use, point of diversion or type of use of a certified water right and can move water on their own property or temporarily transfer to another farmer. Unlike the first two tools, a tem- porary transfer takes longer to apply for and process. “This isn’t a particularly speedy process most of the time,” said Thane. Howard said this tool “is really good to think about for long-term planning.” • Agriculture water use trans- fers: Howard said an agriculture water use transfer can be useful during hot and dry years. The tool enables a farmer with an existing irrigation water right to use that right for purposes other than irrigation — “incidental agricultural uses” including dust control, keeping farm animals cool or giving drinking water to livestock within limitations. • Limited licenses: A limited license is a short-term tool for a farmer who does not have water right. According to Howard, a farmer can apply for a limited water license to establish a crop for which further irrigation won’t be required, such as a vineyard or hazelnut orchard, or to mitigate the impacts of drought when water is needed “to avoid irreparable damage to the user’s crop.” • Exempt water uses: Howard said it’s also useful for farmers to be aware of exempt water uses in Ore- gon — opportunities to use water within limitations without applying for a permit. Farms may qualify for the sur- face water stock water exemp- tion, commercial and industrial uses exemption and domestic water rights exemption. • Conserved water rights: A conserved water right allows a farmer to shrink a water right tempo- rarily and move the balance to other places, such as to in-stream flows that benefit fish. • New water right: A farmer can also apply for a new water right, but these are difficult to get. “It’s pretty much impossible to get a surface water right in Oregon right now because basically all the water has been allocated,” said Howard. Thane said getting a new ground- water right is more plausible, but OWRD has labeled some parts of Oregon as “groundwater restricted areas” where new wells can’t be drilled. • Stored water right: The final tool is called a stored water right, enabling a farmer to create a pond or reservoir. 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