NEWS Wednesday, september 8, 2021 HermIstOnHeraLd.COm • A3 Where are the workers? Workers in short supply amid of explosive job growth Editor’s Note Today is part one of a series of articles by EO Media Group to publish over the next five weeks, looking at the issue of the lack of workers for jobs in Central and Eastern Oregon; why workers are not returning to previous-held jobs; and how businesses functioning with- out being fully staffed. By SUZANNE ROIG tHe bULLetIn With record job growth in Oregon, Whitney Keatman never imagined she would have problems finding work- ers for her Scott Street location of Sparrow Bakery in Bend. And she didn’t. It was getting them to stay that has plagued her long time Bend business. In the past year Keatman, a co-owner, made 117 job offers and most were accepted. But after just three months, only about 42 workers remained. The bakery needed a min- imum of 20 workers at the Scott Street location and by the end of this summer there were six. So last week, she made a hard decision: She will close the bakery at the Old Iron Works Arts District. “We’ve been struggling for seven years with moments of success,” Keatman said. “Over the years we’ve had on again and off again good managers. When you don’t have the right management, you have a hard time retaining workers. “It’s common for people to come and begin training and then get another job offer that competes with wages,” Keat- man said. “There’s no alle- giance. It’s a competitive mar- ket for employers.” Hard time During a year of record job growth in Oregon, employers like Keatman have had the hardest time finding workers to fill positions. Companies, particularly in the leisure and hospitality industries, across the state are scrambling to find workers. The hospitality, hotel, restaurant and tourism-related industries added 6% more jobs this year, economists say. Hir- ing is more competitive than ever as employers raise wages, offer signing bonuses, refer- ral bonuses, improved bene- fits, even subsidies for hous- ing. But those incentives also have to compete against fed- eral unemployment bene- fits, an increase in household income from federal stimulus funds and retirements. Just ask Robin Clement, co-owner of Monkless Belgian Ales in Bend. Clement and her husband opened their pub just four months before the pan- demic shut it down to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Fast forward to July when tourism season in Central Ore- gon hits a high note and the state is reopening as COVID- 19 cases wane, the Clements are scrambling to get enough workers to keep the brew pub open six days a week. In an interview with an out-of-town worker recently seeking a lead prep cook posi- tion, Clement said she made an offer on the spot to the worker. The applicant dined with his family for dinner that night. But the next day, he told herClement he took another position. because it The job he took offered slightly more money and a leadership role, something the small pub couldn’t offer, Clement she said. “It was really disappoint- ing, but par for the course. He was one of the few inter- views that I set up who actu- ally showed,” Clement said. “2020 was a cake walk com- pared to 2021. “Customers have little grace. Their patience is thin. It’s been hard dealing with expectations.” Tough spot Only 32,500 eligible work- ers statewide are sitting out the labor market waiting for the pandemic to lift, who may have health concerns or child care issues, said Gail Kru- menauer, Oregon Employ- ment Department economist. And another 12,000 workers statewide, who had been in the leisure and hospitality indus- try, now are working in the transportation/warehousing and delivery sector because of higher wages and bene- fits, Krumenauer said. The average wage for leisure and hospitality in Oregon is about $14 an hour but in transpor- tation/warehousing it’s $18 to $20 an hour. “That’s a tough spot to be in. The hiring is 1-1/2 times greater than we’ve ever seen,” Krumenauer said. “This spring we had 98,000 job vacancies, that’s a lot of what is fueling the worker shortage. “That’s a perfect storm: a lot of things happening all at once and it makes it hard for employers. Everyone’s hir- ing. “ Layer these events on top of one another and mix in pent up demand for buying and travel- ing and the demand on goods and services increases, which in turn increases demand on the need for more workers, Krumenauer said. “Expanded benefits helped families in Central Oregon and nationwide keep food on the table and a roof over their heads when workers lost their jobs through no fault of their own during this public health pandemic,” U.S. Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Oregon, said in an email. “Research has repeatedly debunked the balo- ney that benefits discouraged work. “What’s clear in my con- versations with Oregonians all over our state is that the lack of child care, housing costs, the unique challenges of ser- Dean Guernsey/The Bulletin Robin Clement and her husband, co-owners of Monkless Belgian Ales in Bend, opened the pub just four months before the pandemic shut it down to reduce the spread of COVID-19. vice industry work and other factors are what’s really keep- ing many people from return- ing to the workplace.” Going down The unemployment rate in July was 5.6% in Deschutes County, lower than the dou- ble-digit rates at the height of pandemic-related closures, but still above February 2020 when it was 3.3.%, according to the Oregon Employment Department monthly unem- ployment figures. Crook and Jefferson counties too have seen their unemployment lev- els return to near normal lev- els in the months following the business closures imposed to slow the spread of the virus. Crook County’s unem- ployment rate was 7% in July, compared to 4.4% in February 2020. And Jefferson County’s unemployment rate was 6.5% in July, compared to 4.1% in February 2020. In Eastern Oregon, Baker County’s unemployment rate was 5.4% in July 2021, com- pared to 8.7% the prior July. Union County’s unemploy- ment rate was 5.8% in July 2021, down from 9.4% the prior July. Wallowa Coun- ty’s unemployment rate was 5.4% in July, compared to 8.3% the previous year and Umatilla County was 5.5% in July 2021, down from 7.3% in July 2020. Statewide the unemploy- ment rate was 5.2% in July, just slightly below the national unemployment rate of 5.4%. “There’s no doubt that (the federal boost of the unemploy- ment insurance) is constrain- ing the supply of labor,” said Damon Runberg, Oregon Employment Department regional economist. “But I don’t think it is to a signifi- cant degree. “The labor market will likely ease some as we move into the fall, but that will be more a reflection of a reduction in job vacancies rather than a massive influx of workers who lost their federal unemploy- ment insurance benefits.” Hermiston parks boss retires; city attorney is next years, and Sept. 30 marks his last day on the job. He said he is reaching an age that is right for retirement. “I’m 75,” Luisi said. “You’re not going to live forever.” Though he will continue to practice law, he is giving By ERICK PETERSON edItOr/senIOr repOrter Latin music and happy chatter filled Hermiston’s Har- kenrider Senior Activity Cen- ter on Sept. 1, as folks gave a joyful send off to Larry Fet- ter, Hermiston’s long-serving parks and recreation director. Fetter retired last week. People often ask him if his life in the parks and recreation department resembles the zany, antic-fueled TV show, “Parks and Recreation.” “There’s some interesting analogies,” he said. During his tenure, people came to him with new ideas. When someone asks for a dodgeball league, for exam- ple, he is nonplussed. Sure, he thinks. Why not? He has seen trends come and go. Right now, fam- ily physical fitness activities are popular. He has helped organize obstacle courses, a recent children’s triathlon and the bathtub races at the city’s Melon Fest. “Things like that make this job very interesting,” he said. When he started his career in 1984, he began a parks and recreation program in Colville, Washington. Youth soccer and basketball were big. A 100-mile-long ride around the area also was popular. There were brew-making events. Here in Hermiston, Festi- val Street activities, tree light- ings and firework shows have become mainstays. People expect them, and his depart- ment hosts them frequently. One event can draw 5,000 to 6,000 people. up his city job, which should free him up for other pursuits. Smith said Luisi has a great amount of institutional knowledge because of his experience and that will be difficult to replace. The city has begun interviewing a can- didate for the position, and the city council has the final say on who gets the job. Luisi said he has no input into the hiring process, though he hopes the city will hire a person with good expe- rience. The new city attorney, he said, also should care for this town. Ben Lonergan/Hermiston Herald The family of Hermiston Parks and Recreation Director Larry Fetter talks with guests on Sept. 1, 2021, during a retirement party in his honor at the Harkenrider Senior Activity Center in Hermiston. Fetter has served as Herm- iston’s parks and rec director for 10 years. He said he was proud to have been the director during the third iteration of the Funland Playground at the foot of the Hermiston Butte. Fetter said he has heard from people visiting from out of town who will stay for up to three days just for the playground. He also said the city will need to manage it well. Fun- land Playground reopened July 4 following a commu- nity effort to rebuild the site after a fire burned it down in 2019. A fire in 2001 burned down the original playground, which the city built in 1996. He called the destruction of the previous playground “heart-wrenching.” If the com- pletion of the new playground was a highlight of his tenure, the ruin of the old one was a low. Ruled as arson, the fire pained Fetter and many peo- ple in the community. In anticipation of his retire- ment, he and his depart- ment created a park’s plan update, which the city council adopted. This sets the develop- RICHARD BONDURANT Would like to give a ment plan for parks in Herm- iston for the next 10 years. The plan includes a wellness center with an indoor aquatic area and a trail expansion, making a 10-mile loop. Hermiston City Man- ager Byron Smith said Fet- ter accomplished much in this role and credited him with making “a great vision for the park’s department, for recreation programs.” The city is hiring to replace Fetter and in the meantime appointed recreation manager Brandon Artz as the parks interim director. “I’m very excited about that,” Artz said. “I’m taking more of a leadership role and filling in some big shoes now that Larry is leaving.” Artz also has some plans. He said Hermiston is below the national average when it comes to park acreage, so he would like to develop new parks. The city also is going to say goodbye to its longtime attorney, Gary Luisi. Luisi has served as Herm- iston’s city attorney for 23 GREAT BIG THANK YOU To the following: Hermiston Police Department Umatilla County Officials First Christian Church Family Guardian Angel Home Staff Family, friends and all the other volunteers that helped us locate our husband, father and uncle. 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