NEWS Wednesday, February 27, 2019 HerMIsTOnHeraLd.COM • A9 Umatilla reviews its relationship with Chamber of Commerce Classroom outbursts becoming more commonplace By JAYATI RAMAKRISHNAN STAFF WRITER In classrooms across Eastern Oregon, teachers have seen a swell in con- cerning behaviors: verbal outbursts, or students getting violent toward themselves, peers and teachers. A report published last month by the Oregon Edu- cation Association reveals that statewide, schools are dealing with these problems more frequently. John Scanlan, a teacher at Pendleton’s Sunridge Middle School, said teach- ers have noticed more stu- dents coming into class ill- equipped to handle their emotions. He said there have been instances of students flip- ping desks, lashing out, and teachers having to do “room clears” — removing all the other students out of a room while one child is out of control. As board member for the National Education Asso- ciation, Scanlan travels to Washington, D.C., three times a year to meet with congressional delegates and lobby for education policy. When he went this month, he said lawmakers were blown away by the reports they heard. “Senator Wyden’s educa- tion person asked us what a ‘room clear’ was,” he said. “He’s talking about educa- tion at the policy level, but this is a real boots-on-the- ground situation.” Hermiston School Dis- trict provided data for teach- ers injured on the job in the past five years. There has been a steady increase in the number of teacher injury reports, as well as reports in which a student caused the injury. In 2015-16, there were two student-related teacher injury reports, and in 2017-18 there were 13, out of 24 total teacher injury reports. salem reporter/rachel alexander John Larson, OEA president and a Hermiston teacher, speaks during a school funding rally Feb. 18 in Salem. Proponents for additional funding say larger class sizes and fewer aides increase the number of outbursts from students. District spokesperson Maria Duron said there is a difference between reported injuries and worker’s comp claims. An employee is required to report an inci- dent, but may decline to sub- mit a claim. Additionally, she said, there has been a recent push by the Oregon School Employees Associa- tion to report student-related incidents, which has caused the incident count to climb. Pendleton School District officials said the only data they could provide were the number of worker’s comp claims. In 2018, three of 13 claims were caused by stu- dent behavior, and the previ- ous year, two of seven were caused by students. Throughout 2018, teach- ers around the state were able to share their experiences at a series of 14 forums around the state, including in Herm- iston. OEA representatives asked teachers to discuss barriers they face to a safe school environment, and what changes could be made to improve that environment. Those forums led to OEA’s report, “A Crisis of Disrupted Learning.” Com- piling the responses of the more than 700 people who participated, the report iden- tified a “disrupted learn- ing environment” as a class where student behavior sig- nificantly interferes with instruction and classroom stability and safety. Educa- tors described behaviors like verbal abuse from students, spitting or kicking, destroy- ing property, and using scis- sors or pencils as weapons. The report identified con- tributing problems, includ- ing increased class sizes, not enough adults per student, insufficient resources to sup- port students with special needs, a decrease in physical activity at school, and a lack of training for teachers. A safety risk for staff and other students, the report said these behaviors also cut into instructional time for students. The behaviors also nega- tively impact teachers. Julie Smith, Pendleton’s director of special programs, said they have to make sure they take care of their staff. “Teachers love their stu- dents,” she said. “When (they) see children strug- gling, it takes an emotional toll on them.” Smith said more extreme behavioral problems often stem from students who are dealing with major stress- ors outside of school, like domestic violence, financial strain on their families, or food or housing instability. “When you live in a toxic stress environment, you’re always surviving,” she said. “You’re not able to relate to others — you perceive everything as a threat to your safety.” That can lead to students getting violent, or running away. Smith said those behav- iors aren’t new, and teach- ers have been dealing with them for years. But she said one reason for the spike in schools is the inclusion of those students in general education, where they may have been separated before. Though there are many factors contributing to the problems, Scanlan said it’s hard for teachers to deal with them with limited resources. He said there need to be more adults per student in schools, including counsel- ors. Though they’ve added one back, a few years ago, Sunridge had one counselor for 750 students. Though teachers feel the strain of being asked to do more with fewer resources, Smith said the district is try- ing to allocate funds to solve the problem. The creation of safe spaces in the classroom, she said, has allowed children to have a place to calm down. There are also rooms where students can take structured breaks, which Smith said has drastically reduced the num- ber of room clears. She said they also try to identify problem behaviors early on and take preventa- tive measures. Scanlan said to truly address the problem, schools need more state and federal funding. More than 4,000 teachers, including Scanlan, marched in Salem on Feb. 18, calling for lawmakers to allocate more funding for public schools. By JADE MCDOWELL NEWS EDITOR The Umatilla Chamber of Commerce could take on a new look and a new relationship with the city in the near future. The city of Umatilla’s contract with the chamber isn’t up for renewal until mid-2020, but City Man- ager David Stockdale said with all of the changes in leadership the city and chamber have both expe- rienced in the past year he felt it might be “appropri- ate” to look at options for adjusting the chamber’s structure and funding. During a Feb. 19 city council meeting, the cham- ber board was invited to sit in on the council’s closed- door executive session to “conduct deliberations with persons designated by the governing body to negotiate real property transactions.” The city currently gives the chamber half of its tran- sient room tax funds (about $20,000-$25,000 per year) and has also given an addi- tional $20,000 from the general fund this year. The city also provides in-kind services, most notably leas- ing the chamber’s building to the organization for $1 per year. Stockdale told the Hermiston Herald that the relationship between the city and chamber has been great but the city’s relatively new community development department does “a lot of similar work” and he thought it was worth having some discussions to see if changes might help both entities use their resources more effectively. Mark Ribich, president of the chamber board and a former city councilor, said the chamber’s contract runs through mid-2020 but they are always open to dis- cussion about ways to bet- ter partner with the city. He emphasized that while the city makes decisions about how much money it gives the chamber and whether it continues to lease the chamber’s building to them, the power to decide the chamber’s organiza- tional structure ultimately resides with its board. The Greater Herm- iston Area Chamber of Commerce approached the Umatilla Chamber of Commerce last year, for example, about creating a regional chamber. Rib- ich said the chamber board ultimately decided to decline the offer for Herm- iston’s chamber to essen- tially absorb Umatilla’s. “We were concerned that the needs of the busi- ness community here would not be served,” he said. However, he said the chamber would like to take a more regional approach in other ways. The chamber’s build- ing, located above the Columbia River in view of the bridge from Wash- ington, is well-situated for a visitor center. Stock- dale said he recognizes this, but he also called the city-owned building a less-than-ideal place for a chamber of commerce to be located “off the beaten path from all the the other businesses.” Stockdale also said as a newcomer to town he saw tremendous potential in the building and felt it was being underutilized. He suggested that the build- ing could be used for small weddings, business meet- ings and other events at a low rental cost of $150 to $250 for a day. He said he thought that could be achieved whether or not the chamber of commerce stayed at that location. Hermiston’s Headings earns NWC honor Meek was named the NWC Former Hermis- Coach of the Year for the ton basketball standout third time in nine years. 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