PAOH FOUR THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 199» THE HER M ISTO N HERALD. HERM ISTON. OREGON. The Hermiston Herald Published Bvery Thursday at Hermiston, Umatilla County, Oregon. Alfred Quiring and Leander Quiring, Publishers. Entered at the post office at Hermiston as Second Class Matter, Dec. 1906, Umatilla County, Oregon. Subscription Rates One Y ear.......................................... $2.00 Six Months ...................................... 1.00 Three Months ......................................... 50 Payable in Advance Office Telephone....................................51 Residence Phone................................. 28R m eeting of the Community church Is to be held Sunday, the 24th, afte r services. The purpose of the m eet­ ing is th e consideration of Rev. W alpole’s application for the pastor­ ship of th e church. Mr. and Mrs. H arry Ford and son Dale drove to W alla W alla S aturday m orning w here they planned to visit her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Chiches­ ter. A few hours a fte r they left, Mr. and Mrs. C hichester arrived at th e ir home. They had missed each other on the way. Mr. and Mrs. Ford retu rn ed Sunday evening to complete th e ir visit here. The Ladies Aid of the Communi­ ty church is to meet w ith Mrs. Jesse Allen W ednesday afternoon. Mrs. Allen will lead the m issionary study. Bob Bleakney, who was suffering from an infected foot, has so far re­ covered to be able to retu rn to school. ______ _____ N.Y.A. FUNDS OPEN TO U.O. STUDENTS ORE g 1 o (H^)N PUBLISH^Etry A^sVci AT I 0 M WHICH CROSSROAD SHALL WE TAKE? Two young boys of 16 years entered The Herald office this week under custody of an officer. They had robbed an old man who had befriended them of $7.00 in cash. They had been fairly clever with their trick but the arm of the law has long fingers. These boys were not of the illiterate type, but were clear minded, smart—but had chosen the wrong crossroad in life. This week many boys are making decisions in re­ gards to school, jobs, or doing something useful— the crossroads are many. Hermiston is experiencing a mild building boom. Following the beginning of the new Safeway build­ ing is a new telephone structure, a new residence, and several other smaller construction jobs. Things are looking up. The call of the wild broke out in earnest in many parts of the state this week. To a Hermiston lady goes the honor of killing the first deer in this section. BOARDMAN NEWS By Ruth Fisher A combined rally day and promo­ tion day program Is being planned for the com m unity church and S u n ­ day school for next Sunday, the 24th of September. A basket dinner is to be served in the basement after ser­ vices. A record crowd is hoped for. T here is to be a “ largest fam ily” contest. All are cordially invited. Mrs. A ttebury returned from Cal­ ifornia where she was visiting her daughter. Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Allen motored to P ortland on business T hursday and Friday. Mr. and Mrs. Lee Slocum visited her niece, Mrs. Crystal Barlow W ed­ nesday and Thursday. E arl Massy and son of Oakland, Cal., are visiting his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Massy. The following fam ilies were repre­ sented a t the Pendleton Round Up last week: Myers, F unkhauser, Smith, Simila, Massy and Kunze. Miss E sth er McGrew motored to P ortland over the week end. The postponed Congregational One of Oldest Problems U .O FO . READY FOR RECORD YEAR U niversity of Oregon — Faculty, staff members and older students are already arriv in g back on the U ni­ versity of Oregon campus, in prep­ aratio n for w hat the in stitu tio n ex­ pects will be a record breaking year. A lthough classes will not begin u n ­ til Monday, October 2, campus ac ti­ vity will open T hursday, September 21, when the " ru sh ’’ period for girls who desire to become members of sororities opens. P ractically all older students who are members of fra tern ities and so­ ro rities w ill be on the campus by September 15. Men’s ru sh in g acti­ vities will begin Friday, September 22, and “ru sh in g ” for both men and women’s organizations will end Tuesday, Septem ber 26, when formal pledging will take place. <<1IJ|ATTER” was the subject of 111 the Lesson-Sermon in all Churches of Christ, Scientist, on Sunday, Sept. 17. The Golden Text was, "My flesh and my hearth faiieth: but God Is the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever” (Ps. 73:26). Among the citations which comprised the Lesson-Sermon was the following from the Bible: “ Love not the world, neither the things th at are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the F ather is not in him. For all that Is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and th lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world ' (I John 2:15, 16). The Lesson-Sermon also includ­ ed the following correlative pas­ sages from the Christian Science textbook, “Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures” by Mary Baker Eddy: “So-called material existence affords no evidence of spiritual existence and Immortality . . . . Jesus reasoned on this sub­ ject practically, aad controlled sickness, sin, and death on the Hammer Mills The Model 10A and Model 14A, with 10 and 14 inch throat*. These are newly designed machines requiring a minimum of power to operate. They have flexible reversible hammer for longer life and less breakage. They have a powerful blower and come equip­ ped with dust collector and sacking attachment. The prices of these new mills delivered at your farm are really mail order prices. Come in and look these mills over. Braden-Bdl Trietor & Eqiipment C«. PENDLETON • PHONE 518 Stores in Arlington, Heppner. Well* Walla and Athena. When Columbus discovered Amer­ ica he was making a voyage in search of spices. In fact, much of the early exploration of the world was based on the hunger for the fragrant spices of the Tropics, ac­ cording to a writer in the Prairie Farmer. In 1937 the United States spent more than 12 million dollars for im­ ported spices. Chief among the vari­ ous spice imports amounting to nearly 40 per cent of the total were various kinds of pepper. Second in importance was mustard. Cinnamon and its near relative, cassia, from Ceylon, China and the Indies; gin­ ger, mostly dried roots from Jam ai­ ca and West Africa; nutmeg and its wrapper, mace, from the East and West Indies; cloves from Madagas­ car and British East Africa, all came in in surprising quantities. There is a great deal of art in­ volved in the preparation and har­ vesting of these spices. The inner bark of the cinnamon or cassia must be cut from two-year-old trees if the spice is to be of the best qual­ ity. It must be stripped, rolled and fermented with the most exacting hand care. Mace, which is the cov­ ering of the nutmeg seed, must be cut from each nutmeg by hand. Yellow tumeric, which gives color to the popular mixture of spices known as curry, is the ground-up root stock of a plant closely related to ginger. Cloves and caper blos­ soms must be gathered before they burst into bloom, and spice berries and black peppercorns just before they are ripe. Black and white pepper come from the same peppercorns. If the entire berry is ground, the pepper is black; if the black outer coat is stripped off, the mild white pepper results. The fiery cayenne is made by grinding the small pods of a plant related to the tomato. Paprika is similar but comes from a plant with much milder flavor. Utoiversity of Oregon,— Federal aid for students, through the N a­ tional Youth A dm inistration, will again be available a t the U niversity of Oregon, and applications for g ra n ts are now being received, it was announced here by K arl W. On- thank, dean of personnel. A sub­ sta n tia l increase over the am ount al­ lotted th e in stitu tio n last year, which totalled 933,073, is expected due to increase in enrollm ent. Both new and old students may apply for work u nder the NYA a r ­ rangem ent, and in addition there will be p art tim e positions available through th e university th a t w ill net students more th an 9120,000, Dean O nthank stated. These include scho­ larships to ta llin g 936,489, fellow­ ships am ounting to 926,595, and funds for stu d en t help such as ja n i­ tors and assistants, to ta llin g 954,- 640. L ast year students obtained 987,535 from loan funds, and this am ount is expected to be available W hy Ocean Is Salty Is again th is year. CHRISTIAN SCIENCE CHURCHES TWO NEW JOHN DEERE Columbus W es Searching For Spices on His T rip heals or his spirituality. Under­ standing the nothingness of ma­ terial things, he spoke of flesh and Spirit as the two opposites,— as error and Truth, not contributing In any way to each other's happi­ ness and existence” (p. 356). Theories attempting to account for the presence of salt in sea water are rather speculative and governed largely by the particular hypothesis advanced for the origin of the globe itself, notes a writer in the Indian­ apolis News. A few geologists are of the opinion that most of the salt went into the primeval ocean prac­ tically at its formation. It is more commonly assumed by geologists, however, that such salt is derived from the decomposition of rocks by flowing and percolating waters which finally deposit their burden in the sea. This is certainly the source of a large part of the salt in the ocean. The sea is constantly receiving salt-laden water and at the same time losing water by evaporation. Since little, of any, of this salt rises in the vapor, the salinity of the ocean is gradually, though im­ perceptibly, increasing. It is not probable that the increase would be appreciable within any historic pe­ riod. Many inland lakes are salty for the same reason. The streams flowing into them pass through soil and rocks which contain salt. There is no salt in fresh water lakes because the streams flowing into them pass through regions con­ taining little or no salt. Romans Had Names for Dogs The Romans had names for dogs, too, and their names were not so very different from our names. Their groups were canes villatici (house dogs), canes pastorales pe- curaii (shepherds), canes venatici (sporting dogs), pugnaces or belli- cosi (fighting or war dogs), nares sagaces (dogs which hunt by scent) and pedipus celeres (swift dogs which run by sight). Our groups are sporting dogs, which includes all the bird dogs; hounds, which includes hounds which run by scent and those which run by sight; working dogs, which includes the shepherds and some of the ancient war dogs; ter­ riers, a new division since Roman days; toys, which includes the min­ iatures that were doubtlessly classi­ fied as house dogs in ancient days, and the non-sporting group, which includes everything else, some of which probably were house dogs, some probably not yet bred and some, while extant in some form or other, unknown to the Romans. ‘Coast of Dead Ships' Navigators and steamships may have dispelled the idea of a ship graveyard in the Sargasso sea, but the Namib desert in southwest Afri­ ca, known to seamen as the “Coast of Dead Ships,” remains a very real thing to send shudders down the spines of modern mariners. Ship­ masters are warned to give the treacherous shore a wide berth. Government charts are not depend­ able because the sand dunes are constantly shifting so that rolling sands may be piled where naviga­ ble water swelled a short time be­ fore. Doomsday Book Great Treasure The Public Record office in Chan­ cery lane. London, ha s a great treas­ ure in the Domesday Book. In real­ ity two volumes, the book records an ancient survey of the lands of England, made in 1036 at the com­ mand of William the Conqueror. Originally, tradition says, the books were stored in the Domesday chest, which is likewise preserved in the office. Closing Out Sale>f Lu"lwr At Prices You Are Not Apt to See Again Soon! On orders of $10.00 or more A 5 % Cash Discount Will be allowed from prices we have been charging, which were based on 1938 wholesale prices. • Today’s wholesale price* are $2.00 to $5.00 per thousand higher, and will go still higher next month, with the 20% wage boost the Federal government’s wage and hour law gives the minimum wage. . . . F. M. COX & ASSOCIATES mond Sunday. Roy Neill made a business trip ta Heppner Tuesday. By Mrs. Bernice Wattenburger Mr. and Mrs. Lonny Knotts and Early Hunter of Eugene spent tka Mr. and Mrs. R. L. B rew ster, Mrs. week end with Mr. Knotts sister, Lois K ent and Mrs. R. E. McGreer Mrs. John Harrison. PINE o n NEWS attended Happy Canyon in Pendleton W ednesday evening. SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST Mr. and Mrs. R. L. Brew ster, p ar­ CHURCH. A. T. Kingsbury, Elder ents of Mrs. R. E. McGTeer, who Sabbath school at 10:00 A. M. have been stationed a t Spokane, Wn., A. M. Brock, superintendent. left T hursday m orning for th eir new Preaching service at 11:00 A. M. home in K lam ath Falls, Ore. Those atten d in g the parade and CHURCH OF CHRIST Round Up in Pendleton F riday in­ cluded Mr. and Mrs. C. H. B artholo­ Columbia School mew, Mr. and Mrs. Jasp er Meyers 11:00 A. M., Devotional service and family, John H arrison family, and communion. Mrs. R. E. McGreer and children, 10:00 A. M. Bible school. Mrs. E. B. W atten b u rg er and daugh­ ter Darlene, Mrs. F ran k Helms and daughters, Mr. and Mrs. A. E. W at­ tenburger, Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Vey and Bobby Schiller. Mr. Vey and Bobby rode in the parade. Mr. and Mrs. E arl W attenburger and son of Pasco, W n., Mr. W ither- w right of E nterprise, Mr. and Mrs. E. B. W atten b u rg er and fam ily and Mrs. Lois K ent were dinner guests a t the A. E. W atten b u rg er home Sun­ day. Mr. and Mrs. Marian Finch and d aughters and Mrs. George C urrin and son attended th e Lena G range picnic in the m ountains Sunday. Mrs. John H arrison, Mrs. Lois K ent, Mrs. E. B. W atten b u rg er and d aughters and Mrs. R. E. McGreer and dau g h ter visited a t the Fred Rauch home Monday evening. The Echo Telephone company is in stallin g dial telephones on the B ut­ ter Creek line th is week to be ready for service November 4th. Mr. and Mrs. T. H. McGreer and T h e M o d e r n M e rc h a n t son Jim m y of Redmond, Ore., spent S aturday n ig h t a t the R. E. McGreer D oesn’t w a it fo r S A L E S home a fte r atten d in g th e Round Up H E A D V E R T IS E S F riday and Saturday. They accom­ panied Mr. McGreer back to Red­ D Y T U IN E T A S T E S BETTER Westinghouse AUTO M E AI> s entire meal at one time. >ut watching Juicy roasts to a turn but never dried Perfect baking Delicious td steaks and chops. Large g surface for bacon, eggs. Think of it — a complete trie stove p riced b e'ow See it today it store in L H r ir lt i l ^090 Oregon Herdware & Implement Ce. HERMISTON, OREGON D S W E ST I N G H O U S E THE WORLD'S GOOD NEWS will come to your home every day through THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR ,4n In te rn a tio n a l D a ilr ^ in t fp c p r r I t records for you »he world's clean, constructive doings. The Monitor does not exploit crime or sensation: neither does It ignore them, but deals correctively with them. 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