FARM CO-OPERATIVE DIVISION
JA
MESSAGE
PECTIN FOR JELLIES CAN
BE MADE EASILY AT HOME
TO
supplies, from manufacturers down WANTED — BY TWO EXPERI-
enced men. ranch to work on 50-
to retailer«.
50 basis. Would prefer cows and
j chickens on place. Inquire at Herald
¡office.
51-3tp
t
i
APARTMENTS FOR RENT —CAR- ! FOR RENT—FURNISHED APART-
ter Aparments, across from depot.
ment for light housekeeping, also
1-tfc
single room. Modern. Phone 78-R.
FOR SALE — ELBERT PEACHES I Mrs. Joe Dyer. Hermiston.
1-ltc
1-ltc
at Joe Dyer’s.
FOR SALE- FOUR WHEEL TRAIL- HALES. EI.BERTAS, CRAWFORDS,
and Muirs, late canning peaches.
er with tires and hay rack bed: Hales 4c per lb.; all others 3c. Bring
Auto and team hitch. Morris Pier- your containers. W. T. Bray, Uma
52-2tp
1-ltc tilla. Ore.
son.
Canning Schedule
FREE SHOW AT OASIS THEATRE
TUESDAY. SEPTEMBER 3D.
The Umatilla Project Farm Bur
eau, together with the cooperatives
of Hermiston, will put on a free mo
tion picture show at the Oasis thea
tre Tuesday evening. September 3d.
The picture is called “A Town of
Cooperative Europe.” and will be
shown twice in the same evening if
attendance justifies. The time will
be the same as other regular shows.
Scenes in the picture will portray
the great Rochdale system of Great
Britain, the Danish cooperative sys
tem, and the cooperative activities
In other European countries.
There will be no admission charge
since the expense will be carried by
the cooperatives and the Umatilla
Project Farm Bureau.
UMATILLA POMONA GRANGE
WILL MEET AT ECHO SEPT 5
The Umatilla County Pomona
Grange will meet at Echo. Septem
ber 5. opening session starts at 10:00
A. M. A community dinner will be
served at noon and the lecturer’s
program will begin at 1:30. The
program will consist of a one act
play by the White Eagle Grange,
music by the Stanfield Wranglers,
reading by Claudia Gabriel, Stan
field. violin solo by Edna Ott, Her-
miston. violin and piano numbers by
Lenore and Robert DuPuis. tap dance
by Phyllis Sires, Stanfield.
Talks have been arranged by
County Agent W. A. Holt of Pen
dleton and other numbers will be
provided by visiting granges.
Yamhill Seed Crops Inspected
M c M innville —First
inspection
for certification was made recently
on 1092 % acres of clover. oats,
wheat and barley by County Agent
Rex Warren and D. D. Hill of the
farm crops department at O.S.C. Of
thia amount 335 aeree of T.A.R.
clover, 225 ceree of oats. 16 acres of
wheat. 11! aeree of barley, 23 acres
of Lodino elover, and 3 aereo of
Highland Bent grass passed i nspec-
tion. Before certification is com-
submitted
for laboratory inspection
1:00 to
8:00 to 11:00 A. M.
MONDAY—No. Canning.
TUESDAY—No. 212 can Beans
WEDNESDAY—No. 2 12 cn. . Tomatoes
THURSDAY—No. 212 can Fruit
FRIDAY—No. 2 can; 8 to 10, Tom.
10 to 12, Beans
SATURDAY—Beans
No
No.
2 12
No.
No.
3:30 P. M.
Canning
2* Corn
can Tomatoes
21 can Corn
2 can Corn
ENTIRE SECOND HAND STORE
I stock for sale. J. T. Dowell, Her-
I . .
1 tre
¡ '
7 WORK HORSES FOR SALE. IN-
quire S. T. Roberts. Echo. Ore., or
FOR SALE—‘29 Model A roadster.
Excellent condition. Inquire Her- write John E. Tarvola. Pendleton,
l-3tp
1-ltc Oregon.
aid office.
WANT AOS
EVERY MEMBER
AUGUST 26 to 31
Fruit pectin extract for use in
making jams and jellies of fruits
naturally low in acid and pectin are
easily made at home from the white
peel of oranges or lemons or from
apples. Directions for making the ex
tract, and a number of recipes for
using it are contained in a mimeo
graphed circular, HE 767, just is
sued by the home economics exten
sion staff at Oregon State college.
To make the apple pectin, use
firm, tart apples, scrub and cut in
thin slices, discarding imperfect
spots. Use 4 pounds of apples and
41 pints of water for the first ex
traction. Boil, covered, in a large
pan, for 20 minutes, and then strain
through four thicknesses of cheese
cloth. Using the same pulp, add the
same amount of water and repeat
the process. This will yield about 3
quarts of juice, which is then put
in a pan wide enough so that the
juice will not be more than 2 inch-
M deep, and boil rapidly until only
1 of the juice remains, usually 30
or 40 minutes. This should make
about 1% pints of concentrated ap
ple pectin extract.
Citrus pectin extract can be made
from the skins of oranges and lem
ons ordinarily used. Pare off the yel
low rind, which would impart flav
or, using a knife that will not dis
color the peel. Then remove the
white peel underneath and put it
through a meat grinder, using the
coarse blade. Add 1 tablespoon tar
taric acid to 2 quarts of water and
stir until dissolved. Put 1 pound of
the white peel into a large flat bot
tomed pan, cover with the acid solu-
tion, and allow it to stand for an
hour or two.
Measure the depth of the ! mater-
ial in the pan and then boil 1 it rap-
idly, stirring constantly, 1 until It
measures less than half the original
amount. Strain through four thick
nesses of cheesecloth. Then, using
the same peel, repeat the process
twice, adding 2 quarts of water and
1 tablespoon of tartaric acid each
time, except that it is not necessary
to let it stand before boiling after
the first time. There should be a
little less than a pint of liquid from
each extraction and the total amount,
from a pound of peel should be about
2% pinta.
If the extract is not to be used at
once it should be poured into steril-
ized jars or bottles and sealed.
PAGE FIVE
THE HERMISTON HERALD, HERMISTON, OREGON.
THURSDAY, AUGUST 29. 1935
I
No canning.
FOR SALE — HORSES. MULES. SECOND HAND STORE BUILDING I NEED
PAIR OF SHAFTS.
has been sold. We will sell stock
milk cows and beef cows at the
Horse shafts of course. Joe F.
Wm. Kik ranch. 3 mi. north of Her- | of goods at reduced prices. J. T. Connelly. Pendleton. Ore.
1-ltp
52-ttc
51-5 tc I Dowell, Hermiston.
miston.
There will be no canning Labor day but the laundry will be open as
usual. Our store room is full, please remove your canned goods at once
Wül Close On Field Day.
The Farm Bureau Co-operative,
the Grange, the Service Station and
the Hermiston Mercantile store will
close between the hours or 12:00 and
3:00 P. M., Saturday, August 31, to
give farmers and employees an op
portunity to attend the program for
field day held at the experiment
station. There business houses will
again be open for business after
three o’clock on that day.
Allowance on Sackt.
On and after August first the
Farm Bureau Co-operative of Her-
miston will allow three cents for
second hand sacks. Sacks must be
clean and in serviceable condition.
Branded sacks will remain at ten
cents.
. M. SOMMERER, Manager
WISCONSIN TAKES A FORWARD
STEP.
Wisconsin has passed a law which
adds co-operative marketing to the
course of study of every school in
the state, and consumers’ co-opera
tion to the curriculum of every high
school, normal school, state teach
ers’ college and the state universi
ty. Consumers’ co-operation was not
included at this time in the course
prescribed for the common schools
because of lack of teachers trained
in this subject. It will come later.
This act is a mighty stride for
ward in co-operative education. It
sets a precedent for other states, and
co-operators everywhere should seek
to have similar laws passed in their
legislatures.
Is there any good and sufficient
reason why consumers’ co-operation
should not be taught in public
schools? Consumers’ co-operation is
an economic force, coming to he more
and more important in modern life.
It is a force about which a large ma
jority of the public, not only youth
but adult-, are barbarously ignorant.
It is peaceful, educative, democratic.
It embodies the best in the Ameri
can tradition of self-help.
Lastly it is itself of a public na
ture. Consider Civil Government,
which is taught in all public schools
because the public is, perforce, affec
ted by Civil Government. It is
taught to produce good citizens. Con
sumers' co-operation differs from Ci
vil Government in one respect: it
sprouts up from the home and com
munity—it is not enforced from the
seats of law above. But it is pecu
liarly like Civil Government in the
sense of being truly public, non-ex-
elusive, committed to service and not
profit. It too produces good citi
zens. John T. W. Mitchell early per
ceived these truths when he termed
the consumers “the body politic”
and proposed that all industry be
organized by and for this body. Be
cause it is voluntary, co-operation is
more idealistic than government—
and is not the mission of the public
schools to inculcate idealism?
This law does not mean that the
co-operative commonwealth is about
to be born in Wisconsin. It does not
even mean that co-operation will be
taught In all state schools imme
diately and effectively. Teachers
are lacking—the blind can not be
expected to lead the blind. Princi
pals and superintendents must come
to see this study as vital, else it will
be neglected in their schools. Co
operators have their job cut out for
them, namely: to assist their local
school authorities to a true under
standing of what this new subject
means, to provide sound literature
on the subject, to point out the
working examples of co-operation in
the community and vicinity.
We do not blame young people,
training for the teaching profession,
for fsiling to be thrilled by the pros
pect of teaching the old platitudin-
oua subjects-—the three R's. the his
tory of wars and conquests, defini
tions of cape and Isthmus, the mys
teries of X plus y, how to speak to
tbe waiter In French, etc., etc. But
to teach the romanee of the history
TO TRADE- 80 ACRES, 75 IN CUL-
tivation. Good road, 4 mi. from
Stayton, Ore., 5 room house, large
barn, other outbuildings. Running
water and fine well at door; 9 acres
strawberries, other fruit; 5 acres
timber. —For irrigated land in Her
miston district. Wm. English, Rt. 2,
1-ltc
Box 105. Scio. Oregon.
77%
NEW TRANSIT TARIFF ON
I.
EGGS EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY
Of much interest to local poultry
men, and particularly members of
the Pacific Cooperative Egg Produc
ers of Portland, is the announce
ment made in the current issue of
the “Eggsaminer" that starting with
September 1, a new transit tariff on
eggs will become effective with the
Union Pacific railroad.
Arrangements are being made for
an iced refrigerator car to come
through Reith every Thursday. Pick-
ups will be made at Stanfield, Her
miston, Umatilla, Boardman and The
Dalles and any other way points
where the service is required.
It is said that this transit rate,
together with the returned empties
rate, will effect a substantial saving
to members in Eastern Oregon and
should get eggs to Portland with
less deterioration. Full details of
the new arrangements are expected
to be received here this week.
Westland Grange Dance.
The regular Saturday night dance
will be given at the Westland school
house Saturday night.
-
FARMERS ABE EXPLOITED MOST
AS CONSUMERS.
“More trusts fatten off farmers in
their role as consumers than as pro
ducers.” says Editor L. S. Herron, of
the Nebraska Union Farmer, who
will be the main speaker at the Co-op
the Nebraska Union Farmer. Mr.
Herron’s editorial follows:
Farmers Are Consumers.
Farmers are both producers and
consumers—just like everybody else
who is not a parasite. Farmers are
consumers almost to the same extent
that they are producers. Generally
«peaking, they spend for goods and
services, mainly for farm and hou se
hold supplies, all they make except
that which they pay for farms. On
this basis alone, they have as great
an Interest in co-operative buying as
in co-operative selling.
Just a little mental survey of the
situation will show, however, that
farmers are exploited more by the
corporations that furnish them sup
plies than by the corporations that
handle their products in marketing.
More trusts are fattening off farm-
ent, and more fortunes are made, on |
the consumer side than on the mar-
keting side.
Farmers can protect themselves
against exploitation In the purchase
of their farm and household supplies
only by co-operating as consumers |
They can reach the trusts that ex- '
ploit them on that side only by mo
bilizing their purchaaes and turning
the volume to independent manufac-1
turerà, or producing the things they
need in co-operative factories. In ;
this, they could well join hands with
urban consumers on linea of goods
used by both country and urban peo-
tectipg themselves— indeed, they on-
Royal
Removes dirt
and grease like
magic. Sale
price
65c
95c
Wax Treated — 45c
WITH LONG WEARING
U.S.ROYALS
Rich Lastre
@ !
Tire Gloss
Autolop
Dressin I
TOP DRESSING
Dries to glossy
black; full
1/2
These tires are built of TEM
PERED RUBBER-nibber that
pint. Special
45c
Guaranteed
BATTERIES
U. S. TIRES
(Guard Type)
strength ; on
Easy Terms.
$3.95
4.50 X 21
AUTO
BULBS
for emergency.
8c
FARM BUREAU CO-OPEFATIVE OF HERMISTON
CO-OPERATIV
ERVICE STATION
Chauqete- U.S.ROYALS Ciiuf If cull CluiHifE fess
A Classified Directory of
WHO is WHO
IN PENDLETON
HYATT and BRAWN
—Quality Men’s Wear—
FLORSHEIM SHOES
718 Main Street
PENNE
Reliable Business and Pro
People This News
paper Recommend» to You-
fessional
LOCALLY OWNED
NATIONALLY KNOWN
"Shoes for the Entire Family"
Butter Brown Shoe Store
725 Main Street
S
Pendleton, Oregon.
SHOP & SAVE
Pendleton
OREGON CAFE
MEALS AT ALL HOURS
Steaks - Chop Suey - Noodles
Bring your friends here and show
them what you consider the
best cafe In the city.
Phone 605
632 Main Street
BEST SERVICE AND BODY
DEPT. IN EASTERN OREGON
A Good Place to Buy
Used Cars and Trucks.
SERVICE
SALES
DENNIS MOTOR CO.
PHONE 526
PENDLETON
BANISH PILES FOREVER
THE H & H SHOP
Pendleton Iron Works
Guaranteed or Your Money Back
Latest Scientific Proven Method
MINNIE M. HENDERSON, Prop.
Hemstitching - Baby Articles
Children's Wearing Apparel
740 Main St.
Phone 601
General Repair & Foundry Work
Electric and Acetylene Welding
Hydrogen Irrigation Pumps
East Alta Street
Dr. R. B. Brundage
Bond Bldg.-Room 14
Phone 148
SERVICE CLEANERS
BREIER 935
ple.
of co-operation—foreign to every
Because
are exploited
history textbooks—the simple theo both in marketing their product« and
ry of organised consumer control, purchasing their supplies, they need
the practical methods of co-opera-
tives with their refreshing differen
ces as contrasted with private profit
POLISH
Prevent trapped
air blowouts —
save your tires !
As low as
MOBIL - LUSTRE
CLOTH
FOR YOUNG MEN
By H. E. Babcock, Manager, Co-op-
erative Grange League, Ithaca, N. Y.
If I were a young man today and
sincerely interested in agriculture;
if I wanted to do a life work in
which I felt reasonably sure of be
ing able to Tender a real service; if
I wanted as associates hardworking,
inspired companions, I would asso-
elate myself with the co-operative
movement.
A worker in the co-operative
movement daily faces both the chal
lenge and the opportunity to draw
or. every atom of resourcefulness he
possesses; to apply every bit of his
ability and courage; to make every
inch of growth of which he is capa-
ble.
Economic freedom and spiritual
Ireedom are the greatest possible
possessions of the farmer, Regimen-
tation kills freedom. The co-opera-
tive movement alone is the means for
him to safeguard his independence.
Quick U. S.
U. S. Vented
LIQUID X RADIATOR
CEMENT
Reg. 75c - Special 55c
Phone 170
Cyril J.
TROY Tw.s"'LAUNDRY
BONDED
-
-
INSURED
Portland - Pendleton
Motor Freight, Inc.
Personal Service
Pendleton
Phone 369
Hermiston
Phone 852
JAMES R. FERGUSON
and
Kruger, Manager
NEW MILES FOR OLD!
Why retire
L. E. Thorne, Proprietor
Cleaning - Pressing - Alterations-
Have Your Cleaning Done
"The KAR-TET Way”
51» Main St. -We Deliver- Tel. 7«
DRY
CLEANERS
“Smiling Associated Service