THURSDAY, JULY 5, 1934
THE HERMISTON HERALD. HERMISTON, OREGON.
FARM CO-OPERATIVE DIVISION
AA
MESSAGE
TO
CANNERY
EVERY MEMBER.
SCHEDULE.
aOOPERATOH
July 9 to 14
PRINCIPLES OF SUCCESSFUL
Monday—Beans 2‘s,
M.;
Corn, 2Ys, P. M.
Tuesday—Beans, 2s, A. M.; Corn
2s, P. M.
Wednesday—Beets, 21s, A. M.;
No canning, P. M.
Thursd ay—Bea ns, 21s, A. M.;
Corn, 2 ‘s P. M.
Friday—Beans, 2s,
M.; Corn
2s. P. M.
Saturday—No canning.
COOPERATIVE MARKETING
he Need—
in the case of every successful co
operative a real need for that parti-
.ar type of service has existed he
ure the cooperative was organized.
cooperative grain elevators were
formed to rid the trade of such
abuses as short weights and meas-
res, unjustified dockage and inac-
urate grading. Citrus growers form-
« d their cooperatives to expand the
demand for their fruits to keep
ace with the increasing supply of
those products. Other groups of pro-
uucers have cooperated in market
ing their products in order to stan
dardize them, to provide for ade
quate storage facilities, or to elimi-
ate middlemen and reduce the ex-
ense of marketing.
Florida oranges and grapefruit
vere poorly handled previous to the
rganization of the Florida Citrus
échange in 1909. Since then the
growers have found that their mod-
rn packing houses and improved
practices made their cooperative ef
forts very worthwhile. Orange grow-
could immediately reduce the char-
as, packing oranges about 10 cents
box as a result of replacing many
mall independent dealers with one
. large organization. The Poultry pro-
ducers of Central California is an
example of an association of com
mercial egg producers who united to
find a market for surplus eggs re-
ilting from the increased produc-
on in that region.
These cooperatives have been suc
cessful because they filled a definite
eed for the producer-members.
Editor's Note: This is one of a
series of articles on cooperative
. marketing, much of the data for
hich was taken from the work
of Dr. N. H. Cornish, W. W. Cum
berland, W. E. Humphrey, A. W.
McKay, C. H. Lane, Henry C.
Wallace and the American Bank
ers Association.
When “Farm Relief Succeeds.
(From Industrial News Review.)
There is a growing feeling on the
part of those in a position to know
the facts that government farm re
lief measures have made their most
conspicious successes when they
have sought to help the farmer help
himself—and have come nearest to
failure when they have simply tried
to change a condition through legis-
lative, judicial or executive flat.
It's an old axiom that doing a
thing for a person isn’t nearly so
w orth hile as showing him how to
do it on his own hook, and that is
as true of agriculture as anything
else. When official agencies have
worked to build and strengthen the
farmer-owned cooperatives, which
represent concentrated individual ef
fort, they have produced excellent
results.
The cooperatives have the great
virtue of permanence. They are not
subject to changes as in an admin
istration or a political party. They
are immune to political consider
ations-—they don’t depend on votes
for their existance. They can deter
mine upon a policy, and pursue it
one year, five years, or twenty years
if it is advisable.
The soundly managed coopera
tives, consequently, are getting some
where. They are winning out along
a dozen fronts—winning in their
fight for stabler markets, better
prices, and a fairer break for the
farm producer. They eminently de
serve the great measure of agricul
tural, public and official support
they have been given by those who
understand their motives and their
methods.
MORROW COUNTY POMONA
AT BOARDMAN, JULY 7TH
Due to the fact that the recent
flood in Morrow county damaged
the Rhea Creek Grange hall quite
badly, the July Pomona Grange
meeting will be held in Boardman,
Saturday, July 7, Instead of at Rhea
creek.
The program in the > afternoon
will be open to the | public and
should be of great interest to the
eastern Oregon public as Peter Zim-
merman, independent candidate for
governor of Oregon, has been se
cured as main speaker on the pro
gram. which will of course contala
other worthwhile numbers.
The program will begin about
1:30 Saturday afternoon.
P. M—1 to 3:30
JAY UPTON WILL SPEAK
BEFORE GRANGE JULY 7
There will be no business meet-
ing of the Grange Saturday, July 7,
but instead an open meeting will be
held at the high school to which all
are invited to listen to Jay Upton,
republican nominee for congress
from this district.
This is a program being carried
out by the Grange in giving its
members and the people of the com
munity an opportunity to meet as
many as possible of the various
candidates for the major political
offices. Music will be furnished by
the Stanfield trio.
Mrs. J. F. Bogan assisted the
lecturer by taking charge during the
lecture hour and presenting a well-
balanced program consisting of vio
lin and piano, musical numbers,
readings, talks, group singing and a
round table discussion. The program
was given entirely by Grange mem
bers and their children.
All members are urged to come to
the meeting on the night of July 21.
Reports of the state Grange session
will be given by Mr. and Mrs. F. S.
Green, Nadine Rueber will report
on the 4-H club summer school at
Corvallis. There will also be musi
cal numbers and readings.
Grange Dances.
The last of a series of dances was
held in the hall Saturday evening.
Committee members who have so
faithfully managed the dances dur
ing the past year are to be com
mended. During the early winter
R. G. Attebury was in charge and
for the past four months L. F. Woo-
ster has acted in the capacity of
committee chairman.
Lunches have been planned and
most efficiently served by members
of the H. E. club finance committee
with Mrs. Fred Thorne and Mrs. L.
F. Wooster on the job each dance
night since last October. Dances
will probably be resumed in the
early fall. Music has been furnished
by Garrison's Old Timers and the
‘Cub Wranglers.”
Stanfield 4-H Clubs.
The poultry club met Friday at
the home of Patricia Richards with
all members and the leader, Clara
Johnson, present. Roll call was re
sponded to by each member telling
the method of feeding his poultry.
After the regular business meet
ing talks and demonstrations were
given. Patricia Richards explained
care and management of chicks up
to the time they are placed in the
range house. Dorothy Shelton talked
on the subject "Proper Equipment
and Sanitation.” Sherbet and wafers
were served by the hostess.
Three meetings of the "Snappy
Stitchers” were held during the
month of June. Commencing July 18
this club will meet on Wednesday
alternating with live stock clubs.
At the July 3d meeting Mildred
Gabriel gave a very interesting and
instructive talk on "Clothing Ma
terials and Their Uses.” The display
was attractively mounted and label
ed.
Assignments for study topics were
made by the local leader, Mrs. J. M.
Richards.
Most of the 4-H club members
from this locality attended the coun
ty picnic in Pendleton Tuesday.
The cooking club has recently or
ganised with Mrs. J. F. Rueber as
leader. The following officers were
elected; Claudia Gabriel, president;
Mildred Gabriel, vice president;
Florence Hutton, secretary.
DALLAS—Ralph Kester of Suver
district, one of the few dairymen in
his district who cuts his hay be
fore putting it into the mow, be-
lieves this method Just as cheap as
pulling it in with a hay fork, he
told County Agent J. R. Beck re
cently. Mr. Kester, like many oth
er farmers of that section, has a
fine hay crop that will tax the capa
city of his barn, Mr. Beck says.
THE FASTEST SELLING
CAR IN AMERICA
EGG-GRADING LAW
TO AID PRODUCER
DEWINITION OF FARMERS’ AND
CONSUMERS' COOPERATIVES.
National Recovery Administration
Washington.
PO
Why does our opposition boast of
his extra 396 pounds of weight?
The trend in railroad trains, air
planes and other modes of trans
portation is to make them lighter
—Why not automobiles? FORD
actually spends money to make
his cars lighter. Ford uses light
weight steels and aluminum al
loy metals, not just iron. This
makes for greater economy, per-
for mance, safety and comfort.
In any Code of Fair Competition
operating under the terms of the
National Industrial Recovery Act,
cooperative organizations, as deter
mined by the Administrator of the
Act, to be entitled to the benefits
and protection of Executive Order
number 6355 of October 23, 1933,
And remember in no other
as supplemented and amplified by
Executive Order number 6606-A car under $2500.00, except the
February 17, 1934, as bona fide and Ford can you buy a V.type en-
legitimate cooperative organizatiou, gine.
must comply with the following
NEW LOWER PRICES!
conditions, limitations and restric-
tions:
1. Be duly organized under the
IF IT ISN'T A V-8,
laws of any state, territory or the
District of Columbia.
IT'S OUT OF DATE.
2. Allow to each member owning
one fully paid share or membership
one vote and only one in the deter
mination of matters affecting the
management of the organization, ex
cept as otherwise provided by the
law under which such organization
is incorporated; provided that a cen
HERMISTON, OREGON
tral or regional cooperative associa
tion, the membership of which is
composed of cooperative associa
tions, may provide in its by-laws for
voting based upon the volume of
business done by the members with
the central or regional cooperative,
or upon the number of members in
the member association.
3. Operate on a cooperative basis WANTED—A BOY, 13 YEARS OF
for the mutual benefit of its mem
age or older, to work in exchange
bers, and all income, after providing for piano lessons.
45-lt<
for reasonable and adequate surplus
and reserves, as determined by its
board of directors, and payment of FOR SALE STANDARD MAKE
dividends on stock or membership
piano near Hermiston. Will sac
capital of not to exceed eight (8) rifice for unpaid balance. A snap.
per centum per annum, cumulative, Easy terms. Write Tallman Piano
shall be distributed to members or Store, Salem, Ore.
44-3tc
shareholders on the basis of patron
age at stated periods but not more
frequently than semi-annually.
SWIFT & CO.—BUYERS OF POUL-
4. Transact business with and for
try and Eggs. A. M. Smith, Her-
and on behalf of, non-members to miston, Ore., Agent,
271tfc
an amount not greater in value, I
during any fiscal year, than the
♦ * * * * * * * * *
business transacted with and for and
IRRIGON NEWS
on behalf of, members during the
By Mrs. W. C. Isom
same period.
5. Permit all members and stock
Mr. and Mrs. Alva Bowuare en-
holders to have access to the records
for the purpose of determining the Joyed an over night visit Monday
salary and compensation paid offi with Mrs, Eowluare's two sister,
cers and employees, and that no sal Mrs. Chas. Ashbaugh and two child
aries or commissions are paid except ten from Kansas City, Missouri, and
Mrs. Len Hall and two nieces from
for services actually rendered.
6. Distribute patronage dividends American Falls, Idaho. They were |
equally to all members, and, or enroute to different points on the
stockholders, who have complied coast to visit other relatives.
Mrs. Laurence Markham and
with membership requirements, In
small
son from Willows, Calif., are
proportion to their purchases, and
or sales; may permit accumulation visiting at the homes of Frank and
of patronage dividends on non-mem- Fred Markham.
Earl Leach of Ukiah, Ore., is here
ber business until it equals the val
ue of a share of stock when same for a few days visit With bis sister
shall be issued; does not distribute and family Mr. and Mrs. Earl Isom.
Max Watkins was a business vis
such dividends In the form of a re-
fund at the time of purchase; and itor in Heppner Wednesday.
Rev. O. W. Payne of Hermiston
does not evidence any such divi-
dends by an agreement or represen- will hold services at the J. A. Gra-
tation to distribute any definite or biel home Sunday afternoon Julyy
8. Everyone Is cordially invited to
specified dividend.
7. Refuse to allow or permit any attend.
Mr. and Mrs. Stevens and family
organizer or organizers to take
more than 3 per cent of the capital moved to the Ted Carroll place west
raised as compensation for their Or- of town this week.
Bessie Wilson and Rose Corey are
ganization services.
8. Conduct its affairs in the in- at Gresham, Ore., where they aro
terest of the members, and no co- employed during the berry season.
Mrs. Geo. Rand and Mrs. Ratio
operative organization or organiza
tions, person, or persons to whom Rand were guests of Mrs. James
any surplus savings or profits or Warner Thursday afternoon.
Jess Oliver returned home from
any excessive or unreasonable com-
pensation for services, are paid; and Montana Wednesday.
shall not by contracts, agreements,
Mrs. Grace Norcross from Port-
provisions of by-laws or articles of land is visiting her son and family.
Incorporation or otherwise be re Mr. and Mrs. Norcross.
quired to buy commodities from i | Will G rabid was a Pendleton vis-
specified non-cooperative concern.
itor Friday.
9. Operate in accordance with the |
Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Kendler
various Codes of Fair Competition ' dinner guests of Mr.
and Mrs. Earl
for the industries In which they op-1
Isom Sunday night.
erate and as provided in the Execu
Ralph
Grimm returned
home
tive Order above referred to.
Tuesday.
10. In case any of the foregoing
Fred Markham who has been ,
conditions, limitations or restric-
tions are in specific conflict with ; shearing sheep In California, re
the cooperative law of any state. turned the first of the week.
territory, or of the District of Co- |
Among Hermiston business visit-
lumbia, such conditions .limitations | ors during the week were Mr. and
or restrictions are waived as to co- Mrs. Harvey Warner, Mr. and Mrs
operatives organized and operating I Jess Oliver, Leola and Otto Benefici |
1 and Mr and Mrs. Hugh Grimm.
under such law.
May 18, 1934
Otto Ellie and Don Isom left for
HUGH S. JOHNSON.
. Monday and were to
Administrator go from th re to a CCC camp at
once.
ALBANY—Twelve acres of corn
and 15 acres of ladino clover on the
F. D. Kropf farm of Linn county
will be irrigated thia year by water
pumped through 2200 feet of con-
JOB
crete pipe which was manufactured
on the farm by means of a home-
made machine, reports County Agent
F. C. Mullen. The system Is to be
installed underground with water to
THE HERMISTON HERALD
be pumped against pressure.
ROHRMAN
Motor Co.
WANT ADS
SMALL
Colorado Plan Intended to
Improve Quality.
PAGE THREW
lege officials point to as an indica
tion of the lightening of both the fi
nancial and educational depression.
Chief Logan’s original name was
Total club registration was 787
Tahgah-jute and be was born about
compared with 561 last year. Of
1725 near Auburn, N. Y. : the boy was
renamed tor James Logan, secretary those 319 were boys and 468 were
of Pennsylvania under William Penn. girls. Leaders commented on the
As a chief he became known for his exceptionally high type of youngs
friendship with the whites. In 1774. ters present and their interest in
while Logan was away hunting, all of their work and the uniformally good
his family were massacred by a party conduct. The adult session brought
of white men. and this led him to tn an early enrollment of 370 not
stlgate a war of revenge In the Ohio counting those to come for later
country. Lord Dunmore, governor of term courses or those in field par
Virginia, Invited the chiefs to a peace ties.
conference, to which Logan refused to
go. He made his famous speech to
Dunmore's messenger ander an elm
NOTICE OF HEARING UPON
tree, near Circleville, as follows:
“I appeal to any white man to say
FINAL REPORT.
If ever he entered Logan's cabin hun
gry and I gave him not meat: If ever
he came cold or naked and I gave him IN THE COUNTY COURT OF THE
STATE OF OREGON FOR UMA
not clothing. During the course of the
TILLA COUNTY.
last long and bloody war Logan re
mained In his tent an advocate for
peace. Nay, such was my love for the
In the Matter of the Estate of
whites that those of my own country
pointed at me as they passed by nnd Robert A. Allen, Deceased.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that
said, ‘Logan Is the friend of white
men.' I had even thought to live with the undersigned administrator of
you but for the injuries of one man. the estate of Robert A. Allen, de
Colonel Cresap the last spring. In cold ceased, has filed his final report
blood, and unprovoked, cut off all the with the Clerk of the above entitled
relatives of Logan, not sparing even Court and that the Judge of said
my wife and children. There runs not Court has designated Saturday, the
a drop of my blood In the veins of any
human creature. This called on me 21st day of July, 1934, at 2:00
for revenge. I have sought It. I have o’clock in the afternoon as the time,
killed many. I have fully glutted my and the rooms of the above entitled
vengeance. For my country. I rejoice Court in the County Court House in
at the beams of peace. Vet. do not Pendleton, Umatilla County. Oregon
harbor the thought that mine Is the as the place when and where hear
Joy of fear. Logan never felt fear. ing is to be had thereon. All per
He will not turn on his heel to save sons interested are hereby notified
his life. Who Is there to mourn for to then and there appear and show
Logan? Not one."
cause. If any they have, why said
—e =
-
report should not be aproved, the
administrator discharged, his bonds
CLUBBERS END BIG TIME;
men exhonorated and the estate
MORE ADULTS AT SESSION.
closed.
Dated this 21st day of June, 1934.
The Four-H club summer session
Chief Logan's Oration
Is Cited as a Classic
Colorado’s new egg-grading law will
benefit poultry producers of the state
by standardizing nnd Improving the
quality of eggs sold, says O. C. Uford,
extension poultryman for the Colorado
Agricultural college.
Improved standards will create a
demand for quality eggs, for which
producers should be paid accordingly,
he adds.
At present there is no restriction
against selling eggs of any quality,
grade or condition.
The dumping of low-grade eggs Into
Colorado from surrounding states,
causing sudden breaks in market
prices, will be prevented by the new
law. which specifies that eggs shipped
into the state “must be candled and
meet at least the quality and grade of
‘standards.’ ” Grades to he used un
der the law include “Specials." "Ex
tras.” "Standards," "Trades," and
"Checks."
Grocers, dealers and wholesalers, I
are required to obtain licenses from
the office of the director of markets.
Denver.
It Is unlawful to sell inedible eggs.
All eggs sold to consumers must be
candled and graded. Producers sell
ing eggs direct to consumers must can
dle and grade them ami may get their
licenses free of charge If they are
selling only their own eggs. If selling
direct to dealers, it is not necessary
for producers to candle and grade or
have licenses. If a producer buys eggs
broke all records for numbers at
to sell with his own he must secure a
Oregon State college and the regu
dealer’s license.
lar adult session showed an early
Increase of 100 students over the
Range Best Place for
low point of a year ago, which col-
the Health of Pullets
The range Is still one of the best
places for the growing of sturdy,
healthy pullets. In the opinion of
Prof. W. C. Thompson, poultry hus
bandman at the New Jersey Agricul
tural Experiment station. Fresh air,
sunshine, protection from excessive
summer heat, green food and working
space are essential to the efficient
development of good poultry, while
overcrowding of the ranges Is the
most frequent cause of trouble.
The desirable conditions can be pro
vided on farms where not more than
300 pullets need be ranged on an acre
and rotation of crops practiced, Col
ony houses for growing pullets should
be movable so that they may be shifted
at least twice during the season. If
the ranges are so managed that they
have a green crop growing on them
they will probably be In a sanitary
condition.
Professor Thompson recommends a
four-year rotation plan. In which any
given range Is used hut once during
the period for the pullet crop. In the
year following the use of the land for
birds, some cultivated crop should be
grown such as corn, potatoes or cab
bage. In the second year, wheat, oats,
hurley, rye or some other small grain
crop can be planted In the early part
of the season and after the harvest
ing alfalfa may be sown. In the third
year the alfalfa Is managed as a mon
ey crop and In the fourth year the
poultry ranges over the second year
alfalfa growth.
FRANK A. ALLEN,
Administrator.
(June 21—July 19)
HERALD WANT ADS PAY
Business and Professional Cards
HERMISTON
W. J. WARNER
Attorney-at-Law
Hermiston - Oregon
Hermiston Beauty Shoppe
Duart
Permanent
Wave.
Late Appointments by Phone.
Phone 141
W. L. Morgan, D. M. D.
General Dentistry
X-Ray and Diagnosis
Bank Bldg.
Phone 9-J
Residence Phone Î5-J
Bunday and Evenings by
Appointment
DR. A. E. MARBLE
CHIROPRACTOR
Office: Two doors west post office
Office Hours: 8 to 12 - 1:30 to 6
Phone 481--------Hermiston. Ore.
A. W. CHRISTOPHERSON
Physician and Surgeon.
—
Bank Building
Office Hours
—
—
9-12 and 2-5
Eleven Breeds of Ducks
There are eleven breeds nnd fifteen
varieties of ducks. White Pekin and
Indian Runner are two of the most nil-
melons and popular breeds. The Pekin,
Aylesbury. Rouen and Muscovy are
the heaviest breeds. The Cayuga and
East India breeds lay black, or almost
ERNEST GHORMLEY
black eggs. When ducklings and gos-
MEN’S CLOTHING and
lings are hatched they don’t need to he
fed until they are one and a half to
LADIES HOSE
301 E. Court St.
two days old. The first feed tnny be Phone 326
made up of two parts rolled oats, or
Pendleton, Oregon
corn meal, two parts bread crumbs
nnd one part hard-boiled egg, with 3
per cent sand by weight. This is mixed Office Phone 523 Res. Phone 461
with milk or water nnd fed moist four
DR. F. L. INGRAM
times a day. Ducks have no crop
like chickens, so their feed must
I
Dependable Dentistry
moistened, as It goes at once to •
Bqnd Bldg.
Pendleton, Ore.
gizzard.—Wisconsin Agriculturist.
Hermiston Post No. 37
Meets first and third
Thursday. Legion Auxil
iary meets second and
fourth Thursday.
Legion Hall.
PENDLETON
Poultry Chatter
An egg canning plant nt Norfolk.
Neb.. Is operating at full speed filling
orders of eastern candy, mayonnaise
nnd linking manufacturers. The aver-
age daily output Is 6,000 to 7,000
DR. H. A. NEWTON
Dentist
X-Ray Work
Phone 12
Pendleton, Oregon
pounds of eggs.
Normally the Barred Rocks nnd sim-
liar breeds lay at six months. It Is ,
dangerous to have them toy any soon- |
er as the eggs will be smaller and the |
birds are liable to cease turning out |
eggs If forced too soon.
All cockerels raised each season ex
cept those selected to keep for breed-
ers should be eaten, canned or mar-
keted Just as soon as they are large
enough.
TO SELL OR TRADE YOUR
PROPERTY SEE
J. W. CLARKE at
G. F. HODGES AGENCY
721 Main 8t.
Pendleton. Ore.
Manicuring. Marcelling Hot Oil
Shampoo, Fingerwaving, Facials
Realistic Beauty Shop
Finger Wave - 50c and 25c
We Specialize in Permanent
Waving
606 Main St.
Pendleton, Ore.
W. G. FISHER
NEW AND USED FURNITURE
BOUGHT AND SOLD
Bowman Hotel Blk.
Phone 198
507 Main St.
Pendleton, Ore.
W. J. CLARKE
HARDWARE
Majestic Ranges, Red Jacket
Pump«, Iron Pipe, Nails, Fencing
Phone 21
211-213 E. Court St.
Pendleton. Oregon
WE
BRADLEY & SON
Shoe Rebuilders
We rebuild shoes with machinery
your shoes were made on. The
Using potatoes which cannot be
marketed. as a fattening feed for poul only factory machines In Umatilla
try enables the flock owners to take
County. Mail your shoes te us.
advantages of a profit that might oth- I We pay the return postage. Bet
erwise he lost. After being cooked
ter shoe repairing for less mon-
and mashed, the potatoes can be aulx |
ey. Give us a trial.
stituted for corn meal In a poultry
Bradlev & Son
fattening ration, experiments have
643 Main St
Pendleton, Ore.
revealed.
Specialize in Good Furni
ture at Lowest Possible
Prices
Free Delivery
to your door.