THURSDAY, JUNE 28, 1934
.
THE HERMISTON HERALD, HERMISTON, OREGON.
THE FASTEST SELLING
CAR IN AMERICA
FARM CO-OPERATIVE DIVISION
A MESSAGE TO EVERY MEMBER.
CANNERY SCHEDU LE
TzCOOPERATOR
July 2 to 7
PRINCIPLES OF SUCCESSFUL
Monday, Peas, No. 2^s,
M.
Beans, No. 2 1s, P. M.
Tuesday—Peas, No. 2s,
M.
Beans, No. 2s, P. M.
Wednesday—losed all day, Fourtb
Thursday—Greens, 8 to 9, Beets,
9 to 11, A. M.; Beans, No. 21s, P.
M.
Friday—Corn, No. 2s, A. M.;
Beans, No. 2s, P. M.
Saturday—No canning all day.
COOPERATIVE MARKETING
The Principles—
P. M.—1 to 3:30
GRANGE
MEMBERS URGED TO
USE PURCHASING SLIPS.
If each granger will put his pur-
chasing slips In the boxes placed by
the cash register in Safeways, Burn
hams, Hermiston Drug Store at Her
miston, and Refvems at Stanfield, It
will help the grange to win a cash
prize.
One prize has been won previous-
ly, and another prize can be award-
ed if all grangers Will put their slips
from these stores into these boxes
each time a purchase is made. It is
often necessary to remind the mer-
chant that you wish a grange sales
slip.
Why does our opposition boast of
his extra 396 pounds of weight?
The trend in railroad trains, air
planes and other modes of trans
portation is to make them lighter
—Why not automobiles? FORD
actually spends money to make
his cars lighter. Ford uses light
weight steels and aluminum al
loy metals, not just iron. This
makes for greater economy, per
formance, safety and comfort.
The principles of successful co-
operative marketing are virtually
the same as those of any coopera
tive association. Several prominent
And remember in no other
investigators have made rather tho-
car under $2500.00, except the
rough studies of the successful co
Ford can you buy a V type en-
operatives in an attempt to deter-
gine.
mine the factors essential to their
Your fruit and berries can be
success. Out of this work a few
processed here most any time if ar EFFECTS OF FROST PROTECTORS
NEW LOWER PRICES!
salient points have gradually come rangements are made in advance,
ON TOMATO PLANTS.
to the fore and are now generally
either In the can or glass jars.
recognized as most important. As
IF IT ISN’T A V-8,
The laundry and cannery will be
listed by Dr. N. H. Comish, formerly
The use of various forms of pro
closed all day July 4th.
IT'S OUT OF DATE.
of Oregon State college, the princi
tectors for young plants just moved
ples of successful cooperative mar
to outdoor qonditions has become
Another Grange Dance.
keting are as follows:
lather general in recent years. The
Another
of
the
peppy
Grange
1. The need must exist for the
Michigan Experiment Station has is
cooperative marketing association. dances will be given Saturday night, sued a bulletin dealing with the
June 30, in the hall at Stanfield. effects of frost protectors on tomato
2. Business of the cooperative
The crowds have been increasing at plants, and a summary of that bulle
must be specialized rather than di
every dance and the music has been tin has been provided for Umatilla
versified.
splendid. The Cub Wranglers from County tomato growers by Walter
HERMISTON, OREGON
3. A large volume of business is
Columbia district are the musicians. A. Holt. County Agent at Pendleton.
necessary.
According to the work done in
4. Members must have a true
COMMITTEES APPOINTED FOR
Michigan, covering many different
spirit of cooperation.
kinds and grades of materials for
5. Management must be efficient FARM BUREAU AUXILIARY.
plant covers, some very interesting
and honest.
At the last meeting of the Farm facts were revealed. The investiga-
6. The cooperative income must
be distributed in the following or Bureau Auxiliary in the club house tion covered a period of six years
der, first, to current expenses; sec- in Columbia district, committee and involved a wide range of clima-
FOR SALE—YELLOW PEACHES,
ond, to capital at the current rate chairmen were named for the next tic conditions.
The report shows that both air
2c per lb. W. T. Bray, Umatilla,
of interest; third, to depreciation, quarter. They are as follows:
July 6—Mrs. Tom Wilson, Mrs. and soil absorb heat more rapidly Oregon,
44-ltp
sinking, and other funds and re-
under most plant covers than out-
serves; fourth, to an educational E. E. Rainwater, Mrs. Borders.
:
—STANDARD MAKE
July 20—Mrs. Frank Guiwitz, side. The data showed that the pro- FOR SALE
fund; and fifth, to prorate the ba
lance of earnings to the members Mrs. H. T. Clark, Mrs. Ed Dunning. tective effect was due far less to piano near Hermiston. Will sac-
August 3—Mrs. Alpha Christley, checking radiation losses than to rifice for unpaid balance. A snap,
on the basis of the business trans
acted by each in the cooperative as Mrs. J. H. Reid, Mrs. Baxter Hutchi providing a higher maximum on the Easy terms. Write Tailman Plano
previous day from which the descent i Store, Salem, Ore.
44-3tc
son, Mrs. C. Madden.
sociation.
August 17—Mrs. J. Jendrzejew- begins. If the exposure to a low
7. Members must be kept in-
ski, Mrs. O. Wells, Mrs. H. M. Som- (near sunrise) temperature was not SWIFT & CO.—BUYERS OF POUL-
formed about the business.
try and Eggs. A. M. Smith, Her-
too long and the day opened with a
8. Small local cooperatives should merer.
miston, Ore., Agent.
271tfc
September 7—Mrs. Lester Ham- warm sun, no damage was done.
be grouped together through some
Under
certain
covers,
the
experi
Mrs.
M.
M.
mer,
Mrs.
H.
J.
Ott,
form of central organization.
ments show a high probability that 5-ROOM HOUSE AND ACREAGE IN
Smith.
Stanfield for rent. Inquire Herald
Secretary Wallace Points—
September 21—Mrs. Hughes, Mrs. the plants are not checked even
42-tfc
temporarily in growth; under oth- office
Addleman.
H.
Hooker,
Mrs.
John
Secretary of Agriculture Wallace
ers,
light
may
become,
temporarily
October 5—Mrs. Wm. Mikesell,
WANTED—APPLE THINNERS TO
classifies the same principles In
Mrs. Annetta Barham, Mrs. August a limiting factor; and under still
begin Monday, July 2d; twenty-
more detail in these ten points:
others, it is probably a temporarily five cents per hour for experienced
1. A cooperative organization Linder, Mrs. Stanley Struthers.
October 19—Mrs. Ryland, Mrs. P. limiting factor. This should not be help. Thos. Campbell.
44-1tc
must be controlled by its’ members,
interpreted as implying that the
not as shareholders or investors, but H. Carman, Mrs. A. E. Marble.
November 2—Mrs. C. A. Lynch, checks, when they do occur, are of visiting his daughter, Mrs. Glenn
as producers employing the facili-
practical importance. None of the
Mrs.
Earl Carson, Mrs. Bloom.
ties of the organization.
Ball and family.
November 16—Mrs. Frank Cable, various covers were seriously dam
2. A cooperative association is not
Mrs. Nora Wilson and E. Bedwell
aged
by
any
wind
storm.
Covers
operated to make a profit on inves- Mrs. Laura Morris, Mrs. C. L. Up-
also afforded protection from cut- have both been on the sick list the
ham.
ted capital above the usual rate of
past week.
December 7—Mrs. O. H. Buell, worms. In some few cases, weeding
interest, but to profitably market
Marjorie Williams is visiting her
beneath covers was necessary.
the products of its members at the Mrs. O. E. Wells, Mrs. Orvil Dawson.
The growth of unprotected plants aunt at Prescott, Wn.
December
21
—
Mrs.
Jackson
Harr,
lowest possible cost.
was slow for some time, and when ( George Hendrix who has been at
3 . A cooperative association Mrs. Clark, Mrs. Barber, Mrs. He
covers were removed they were gen La Grande for some time tuning pia
bert.
should be organized around a single
erally Inferior to many of the pro-1 nos, returned Friday.
commodity, or a group of commodi
Miss Irene Gillis from the State
tected plants. Two or three weeks '
ties for which the same marketing
Tuberculosis association at Portland
later,
however,
distinction
between
machinery, methods and channels
WITH FARMERS AROUND
them was difficult. Similarly, those is in Irrigon for a two weeks stay.
are employed.
protected plants which had been She is located in the F. Leicht camp
4. The organization should have
partly etiolated looked, two or three grounds.
sufficient volume of business to en-
Rev. Payne of Hermiston held
HOOD RIVER—H. R. Adkins of weeks after removal of the protec
a le it to operate efficiently and this county has made application to
services at the home of Mrs. J. A.
tors, like the other plants.
economically, and should control the Oregon State college extension
Protectors were of undoubted val Graybeal Sunday afternoon.
this business through definite legal service for certification of a plant
Wilbur Stevers from Cayuse, Ore.,
ue in one year (1925) out of six; of
contracts with its members.
ing of “Adkins" strawberry plants, doubtful value in two (1926-1928) visited relatives here Saturday.
5. The organization must per
Mrs. J. A. Graybiel visited her
reports County Agent A. L. Marble. and of no value in three (1927,
form definite functions. The organi This berry is a high producer of a
granddaughter, Mrs. J. E. Berry at
1930, 1931).
zation of a cooperative marketing berry suitable for barrelling, and no
The effect of protectors on total Umatilla Friday.
association is not an end in itself. disease has yet been found in the
Max Leach from Wilmington, Cal.
yield depends on conditions. In
6. The members must understand plants, Mr. Marble says. Mr. Adkins
years when protection has been af is visiting relatives here.
the purposes of the organization and has already contracted for the sale
Hazel and Maurice Williams and
forded, there Is some Increase but
be kept fully informed regarding its of 300,000 plants of this variety. A
this is largely due to subsequent Will Franke were guests of Mr. and
activities and problems.
Mrs. Roscoe Williams Sunday.
part of his crop this year Is being
cooperative association barrelled, and one lot has been sup- weather conditions. Early yields, in
7.
Mrs. Edith Puckett left Sunday
years
when
protection
was
afforded,
should have expert management. plied the Eugene Fruit Growers as-
are similarly influenced by the same by bus for a week's visit with
The duties of the manager of a co- sociation for a freezing trial.
factors operating in total yields. friends at Wasco, Ore.
operative association are more diffi
Russell McCoy and
Clarence
Glassene and glassene-like covers
cult than those of the manager of a
Woods from Toll Gate spent Sunday
more
frequently
matured
fruit
ear
EUGENE—C. A. Schooling of Rt.
commercial enterprise of equal size.
with the home folks.
The manager must not only conduct 3, Junction City, who has grown lier, yielded more heavily when
Mrs. Horner and Mr. and Mrs. E.
prices
were
high
and
lost
less
fruit
the business of the organization ef sweet clover for more than 10
Fagerström
were picking dew ber
ficiently, but he must recognize the years, was one of the first farmers by frost at the end of the season ries at the Harvey Warner home
than
any
other
type
of
frost
close, personal interest of every of Lane county to try out the stem-
Friday.
protector.
member in that business, and be rot resistant strain of sweet clover
Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Warner and
able to maintain harmonious con- developed at the Oregon Experiment
Mr. and Mrs. A. Boulware attended
station. He was a sweet clover en-
tacts with each individual.
church services at Hermiston Sun
IRRIGON NEWS
8. Proper accounting is essen- thusiast, but his plants always died
day.
By Mrs. W. C. Isom
tial. Accounting is one phase of at the end of the first year. With
Mrs. Marshal Markham and Snow
management but it is given special the new strain, however, he is now
Mrs. O. R. Barnes was called to McCoy were Pendleton visitors Sat-
mention. The management cannot growing sweet clover successfully, Gooding, Idaho, last Tuesday by the urday.
be properly advised regarding the and the plants live two years—the illness of her daughter.
Max and Robert Leach, Richard
status of the organization, nor pro normal life of sweet clover plants.
Frank Leicht and son Frankie Cupps and Earl Isom motored to
perly inform the members, without
were Walla Walla visitors Tuesday : Ukiah Saturday to visit over Sunday
accurate records.
few exceptions these requirements
Mrs. D. C. Bronell from Portland with the former's father and broth-
9. Sound financial policies are
are identical with those of any pri visited with her mother, Mrs. J. A. er. Cloy and Earl Leach, who are
also a part of management, but are vate business. The most notewor Graybeal and sister. Mrs. Emmett Me prospecting in the mountains near
of sufficient importance to be placed thy difference Is that private con Coy and family several days last | Ukiah.
under a separate beading. One es cerns are operated for individual
Yvonne Kendler of Umatilla spent
Hugh Grimm made a business trip Saturday night and Sunday with
sential Is that a cooperative asso- profit, while the cooperatives are
elation should build up adequate re based upon the fundamental princi to Heppner Tuesday. His stepson. her grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. W.
serves in order that it may have the ple of service to the membership.
Calvin Allen, accompanied him to C. Isom.
financial strength necessary to wea
sign up with the CCC and remained
ther periods of stress.
to work for Mr. Turner until he is
Editor's Note: This is one of a
10. A cooperative organization
series of articles on cooperative called.
should be self-perpetuating.
It
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Leach and
marketing, much of the data for
should have a definite legal status,
son Dickie of Wilmington, Cal., and
which was taken from the work
and once it is organized it should
Mrs. Leach's mother and brother.
of Dr. N. H. Comish, W W Cum
be so conducted that it would never berland, W. E. Humphrey, A. W
Mrs. Helen Cupps and son Richard,
SMALL
be necessary to call upon outside
from
San Pedro, Cal., are visiting at
McKay, C. H. Lane, Henry C.
agencies to reestablish the organi-
the
home
of
Mr.
Leach
’
s
sister,
Mrs.
Wallace and the American Bank
xation or shape its policies.
Earl Isom.
THE HERMISTON HERALD
ers Association.
It will be observed that with *
F. Griffen from Maupin, Ore., is
ROHRMAN
Motor Co
WANT ADS
*
Latin America Supplies
Most of World’s Coffee
Although over fifty countries pro
duce the humble but necessary coffee
bean, the world looks to Latin-Amer
lea for 90 per cent of its coffee needs.
Coffee is the principal crop of many
tropical countries In the Western
hemisphere. While the Americas pro
duce large crops of corn, potatoes, and
other vegetables which were first dis
covered Io this part of the world, It Is
of Interest to know that coffee was
originally imported from the East.
The discovery of coffee as a bever
age Is sometimes accredited to an
Arabian goat-herder who observed that
his four-footed charges, after browsing
on coffee plants, became unusually
sleek and healthy. Upon sampling the
coffee cherries, each containing twin
coffee beans, he was disappointed. He
then tried roasting the beans and
brewing them tn water and the result
was flavorsome, stimulating and health
ful.
Some historians claim that coffee
was brought to Arabia from Kaffa,
Africa, which may account for Its
name. From Arabia the beverage
spread to Constantinople, and event
ually to Europe. Some assert that
coffee was first brought to the New
world by the Dutch while others give
credit to the French. In any event,
the fact remains that Central and
South America produce nine-tenths
of the world’s coffee supply, of which
the United States imports more than
any other country, and the people of
the United States consume approxi
mately 87,000,000,000 cups ot it every
year.
Mint, an Ancient Plant,
Is Used in Various Ways
Mint Is not a humble plant, although
It has come down In the world, for at
one time this fragrant herb was the
associate of kings and its possession
a measure of wealth.
The mints grow wild all over Eu
rope, says the Montreal Herald, and
the herbal use of different species has
been known for centuries. Pliny wrote
of It In A. D. 70, and in the days of
ancient Rome mint was used as a bath
salt, as a wreath to cure headache,
and as a herb to spread over the floors
of temples and public buildings.
Mint Is one of the plants of the
Bible, and In the Book of Matthew you
may read of the Pharisees paying
tithes of mint, anise and cummin.
The spearmint (mentha viridis),
used in such large quantities for the
production of chewing gum. Is a native
of many hedgerows. Possibly It was
the same species which the Israelites
employed for seasoning their food, a
custom which has been passed on to
the present day. As a seasoning, there
are several methods of using mint
In England mint sanee Is regarded
as essential when lamb Is served. In
Italy ft Is often boiled with vegetables,
and perhaps It was from the Italians
that we learned this method of sea
sonlng.
The peppermint of commerce Is ob
tained from the leaves of mentha pl
perita. It is used In sweets and In
medicinal preparations for colds.
Train Seven Years Late
A train on the old Gulf aud Inter-
state railway arrived at its destina
tion more than seven years behind
time. The train started from Beau
mont, Texas, bound for Port Bolivar,
11 :30 a. m. on September 8, 1900. The
distance is 71 miles, and the train
was due In Port Bolivar at 1:55 p. tn.
When it readied High island it was
surrounded by waters from the Gulf
of Mexico, which had flooded the rail-
way. Eventually the road was re
built, and when the rusty locomotive
was examined she was found fit to
complete her journey. She was fired
up, and amid cheers of every one she
moved off. creaking and '‘rheumatic”
In her joints, but still serviceable. The
news wus telegraphed to Port Bolivar,
and when the train, more than seven
years late, arrived, half a dozen of
the original passengers assembled to
greet IL—Montreal Herald.
′
The Aztec Calendar
The famous Aztec calendar stone In
the National Museum of Mexico Is a
block of basalt weighing 25 tons and
having a diameter of 11 feet. Encirc
ling the head of the sun god Is a dl
adem hearing hieroglyphics represent
ing the divisions of time and the Aztec
method of numbering the years. The
number of days In their year was 365,
as In ours. Each year had a different
emblem repeated every four years
The first year was called Tochtll, or |
rabbit; the second. Acatel, or reed;
the third. Teeptal. or flint; the fourth.
Calli, or house. The years were fur
ther arranged by thirteens. four such
periods making a Mexican age. When
the City of Mexico was taken by Cor
tez In 1521. and the great temple de
stroyed. the calendar stone was left
In the square. It was buried In 1555,
and not recovered again until 1750.
PAGE THREE
Court and that the Judge of said
Court has designated Saturday, the
21st day ot July, 1934, at 2:00
o'clock in the afternoon as the time,
and the rooms of the above entitled
Court In the County Court House In
Pendleton, Umatilla County, Oregon
as the place when and where hear
ing Is to be had thereon. All per
sons Interested are hereby notified
to then and there appear and show
cause, If any they have, why said
report should not be aproved. the
administrator discharged, his bonds
men exhonorated and the estate
closed.
Dated this 21st day of June, 1934.
of sale has been duly docketed and
enrolled in the office of the said
Clerk ot said Court and in and by
which said judgment, decree and
order of sale, it was directed that
the hereinafter described real pro
perty in Umatilla County, Oregon,
together with the tenements, here
ditaments, appurtenances and all
water rights belonging or in any
wise appurtaining and also all the
estate, right and interest of said de
fendants in and to the same be sold
by the sheriff of Umatilla County,
Oregon, to satisfy said judgment
and all costs.
Therefore. I will on the second
day of July, 1934, at the hour of
2:00 o’clock of the said day at the
front door of the County Court
House in the City of Pendleton,
Umatilla County, Oregon, sell all
NOTICE OF SHERIFFS SALE
the right, title and interest which
the said defendants, R. Carlson and
UNDER EXECUTION.
William Allen or either of them had
on the first day of October, 1930, or
since then have acquired or now
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that have in and to the following de
by virtue of an execution issued out scribed premises situated in Uma
of the Circuit Court of the State of tilla County, State of Oregon, to
Oregon for Umatilla County to me wn :
directed and delivered on a judg
The west half of the north east
ment and decree and order of sale
quarter of section 27, township
rendered In said Court on the 24th
5, North range 29, E.W.M., in
day of May. 1934, In favor of Wil
Umatilla County, Oregon, contain
liam F. Hannan, Jr., and Nellie B.
ing 80 acres, together with all
Hannan, his wife, against R. Carl
water rights pertaining or be
son and William Allen in the suit
longing thereto.
therein pending wherein the said
Together with the tenements,
William F. Hannan, Jr., and Nellie
B. Hannan, his wife, are Plaintiffs, hereditaments thereto belonging or
and R. Carlson and William Allen In any way appurtaining; and also
and Warren R. Allen are Defendants all the right, estate, title and in
for the sum of Three Thousand and terest of said defendants In and to
No|100 dollars with interest there the same; said lands to be sold at
on at the rate of 6 per cent per an public auction to the highest bidder
num from October 1, 1932; the fur for cash in hand, the proceeds of
ther sum of 919.20 with interest such sale to be applied In satisfac
thereon at.the rate of 6 per cent per tion of said execution of all costs.
Dated this 28th day of May, 1934.
annum from May 14, 1934; the fur
ther sum ot 8285.00 attorney’s fees
R. E. GOAD, Sheriff,
and the costs and disbursements of
Umatilla County, Oregon.
this suit taxed at $24.35; which
By J. A. Carney, Deputy.
said decree and judgment and order
(May 31 - June 28)
FRANK A. ALLEN,
Administrator.
(June 21—July 19)
Business and Professional Cards
HERMISTON
w. J. WARNER
Attorney-at-Law
Hermiston - Oregon
Hermiston Beauty Shoppe
Paart Permanent Wave.
Late Appointments by Phons.
Phons 141
W. L. Morgan, D. M. D.
General Dentistry
X-Ray and Diagnosis
Bank Bldg.
Phono 9-3
Residence Phono Si-J
Bunday and Evenings by
Appointment
DR. A. E. MARBLE
7
CHIROPRACTOR
Office: Two doors west post office
Office Hours: 8 to 12 - 1:30 to 6
Phons 481------- Hermiston, Ore.
A. W. CHRISTOPHERSON
Physician and Surgeon.
—
Bank Building
Office Houri
—
—
9-12 and 2-5
Hermiston Post No. 37
Meets first and third
Thursday. Legion Aurli-
iary meets second and
fourth Thursday.
Legion Hall.
PENDLETON
ERNEST GHORMLEY
MEN’S CLOTHING and
LADIES HOSE
Phone 326
301 E. Court St.
Pendleton, Oregon
Office Phone 523
Res. Phone 461
DR. F
INGRAM
Dependable Dentistry
Bqnd Bldg.
Pendleton, Ore.
DR. H. A. NEWTON
Dentist
X-Ray Work
Phone 12
Pendleton, Oregon
TO SELL OR TRADE YOUR
PROPERTY SEE
J. W. CLARKE at
G. I. HODGES AGENCY
721 Main St.
Pendleton. Ore.
Manicuring. Marcelling Hot Ofl
Shampoo, Fingerwaving, Facials
Realistic Beauty Shop
Finger Wave - 50c and 25c
We Specialize In Permanent
Waving
Pendleton, Ore.
60« Main St.
w.
FISHER
NEW AND USED FURNITURE
BOUGHT AND SOLD
Bowman Hotel Blk.
Phone 198
507 Main St.
Pendleton, Ore.
W. J. CLARKE
HARDWARE
Majestic
Ranges,
Red
Jacket
Pumps, Iron Pipe, Nails. Fencing
Phone 21
211-213 E. Court St.
Pendleton, Oregon
NOTICE OF HEARING UPON
FINAL REPORT.
IN THE COUNTY COURT OF THE
STATE OF OREGON FOR UMA
TILLA COUNTY.
In the Matter of the Estate of
Robert A. Allen. Deceased.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that
the undersigned administrator of
the estate of Robert A. Allen, de
ceased, has filed his final report
with the Clerk of the above entitled
WE
BRADLEY & SON
Shoe Rebuilders
We rebuild shoee with machinery
your shoes were* made on. The
only factory machines tn Umatilla
County. Mall your shoes to us.
We pay the return poetage. Bet
ter shoe repairing for less mon
ey. Give us a trial.
Bradlev & Son
Pendleton, Ore.
643 Main St.
Specialize in Good Furni-
ture at Lowest Possible
Prices
Free Delivery
to your door.
M°K