THURSDAY, JUNE 21, 1934
THE HERMISTON HERALD, HERMISTON, OREGON.
FARM CO OPERATIVE
DI
VISION
TO
M essage
every member .
CANNERY SCHEDULE.
"COOPERATOR
June 25 to 30.
A. M.—S to 11
P. M.—Ito 3:30
PRINCIPLES OF SUCCESSFUL
»
Monday, Peas, No. 2‘s, A. M.
Beans, No. 21s, P. M.
COOPERATIVE MARKETING
Tuesday—Peas, No. 2s, A. M.
Beans, No. 2s, P. M.
Introduction—
Wednesday—Beets, No. 2‘s, A.
Any treatment of the principles M. Meat and Chicken, No. 2’s, P.
of successful cooperative marketing M.
Thursday—Peas, No. 21s, A. M.
necessarily involves a consideration
of the fundamental principles of co- Beans, No. 21s, P. M.
Firday—Peas, No. 2s, A. M. Beans
operative business. Cooperative mar­
keting associations are organized Np. 2s, P. M.
Saturday—No canning all day.
with as much thoroughness and as
much integration as any private
Grange Dance.
business. Although the chief func­
tions of the common private busi­ Another Grange dance is scheduled
ness enterprises may be production in the hall at Stanfield, Saturday,
or distribution, the cooperative mar­ June 23. Music by Cub Wranglers.
keting associations are organized
mainly for the one purpose of mar­ PENDLETON EXPERIMENT STA­
keting the produce of individual
TION FIELD DAY HELD WED.
grower-members.
A cooperative marketing associa­
tion is a business organization owned
and controlled by the producers who
are its members, and operated to
perform marketing service without
profit to the association as such, or
to the members thereof as investors.
Cooperation means "working to­
gether”. While the by-word of pri­
vate corporations is “profit”, that
of the cooperatives is “service”. And
the keynote in the background is
“production for use rather than for
profit.”
Cooperative associations are forms
of business organizations just as
much as are the private corporations
or partnerships. Cooperatives have
made their outstanding growth in
agriculture in this country due to
the character of that pursuit. Being
strongest where large numbers of
farmer-producers can be brought to­
gether, the cooperative marketing
movement has found great favor
among agricultural producers.
i
Henry Wallace, Secretary of Ag­
riculture, made the following state­
ment: “The spirit of cooperation is
not a speculative greed. It Is not
profit at the expense of others. On
the contrary, basically the coopera­
tive movement is a social movement.
It makes a profit not for the few
who supply the cash, . . . but for the
many who supply the work."
Outlining the aims of the Cana­
dian wheat pools, Walter Davisson
says, “Canadian wheat pools are
grower controlled with a voluntary
contract, the alm of the pool being
to prevent the dumping of wheat
on glutted markets In days of peace.
The object of the pool is to mer­
chandise its members' gain In a mo­
dern business way—via the most di­
rect route; and, by keeping every
unessential hand away from the
grain, between farm and mill, to
get back to the grower a fairer
share of the consumer's dollar, with­
out disturbing the cost of bread.”
Editor’s Note: This is one of a
series of articles on cooperative
marketing, much of the data for
which was taken from the work
of Dr. N. II. Comish, W. W. Cum­
berland, W. E. Humphrey, A. W.
McKay, C. H. Lane, Henry C.
Wallace and the American Bank­
ers Association.
MODERN FARM IMPLEMENTS
SHOW GREAT IMPROVEMENT.
Many farmers who expect yearly
improvements in automobiles and
trucks may not realize that modern
farm implements are showing equal
improvement from year to year that
enables them to last longer and give
better service than the older mo­
dels.
Clyde Walker, agricultural engi­
neer at Oregon State college, says
the modern farm implement is .bet­
ter designed, made of better mater­
ials. has better bearings than for­
mer machines and has positive pres­
sure lubrication.
Many parts of modern machines
are welded together instead of be­
ing bolted or riveted, he points out.
New alloys are now available mak­
ing it possible to use the exact type
of metal best suited for a particu­
lar job.
Bearings used to be babbit in
most instances with now and then
a bronze one. Now ball and roller
bearings are frequently found in the
better farm machines. The old
stopped-up oil holes with their im­
perfect lubrication at beet are rap­
idly giving way to pressure greasing
appliances which reduce the time
for oiling and make possible much
more adequate lubrication.
The 4th Annual Pendleton Exper­
iment Station Field Day was held on
Wednesday, June 20. The station
is located 10 miles from Pendleton,
being 2 miles from the Pendleton-
Walla Walla highway.
All the varieties of wheat that are
grown commercially in the United
States may be found on the station,
and several new hybrid wheats
which show promise of high yields,
winter hardiness, and smut resis­
tance may also be seen. Smut trials
with artificially smutted wheat
show the smut resistance to be
quite high among such varieties as
Alblt, Rio, Oro, and one of the
White Odessa-Hard Federation cros­
ses. In these trials Hybrid 128,
Jenkin and Mosida are about 90 per
cent smutty. Soil infection has
been considered a common source of
smut in wheat, but experiments at
the station show that the percent of
smut from soil infection is very low,
and that the majority of the smut
in wheat fields Is carried on the
seed, according to George Mitchell,
Superintendent of the Pendleton
Field Station.
Three years' results on the sta­
tion show that the turning under of
stubble does not reduce wheat
yields. Experiments with the culti­
vation of fallow prove that harrow­
ing immediately after plowing is
not necessary. A point for wheat
ranchers to remember in connection
with lowering of costs of summer
fallowing is that experiments prove
that only enough cultivation of fal­
low to control weeds is needed; ad­
ditional cultivations do not increase
the amount of plant food nor aid
in conserving soil moisture.
An interesting planting of smooth
brome grass for gully control may
be seen at the station. Smooth
brome grass has a spreading root
habit and is a good soil binder.
Crested wheat grass as a pasture
and seed crop is growing on the sta­
tion, this grass being a free seeder,
easy to get stands, long lived, and
provides an abundance of pasturage.
Plowing experiments show that
plowing 9 inches deep has produced
about 2 bushels more per acre than
5 inch plowing. Seeding wheat in
deep furrows 12 Inches apart has
produced yields about 2.7 bushels
less than the 6 or 7 inch spacing
with the regular drills. Much in­
terest has been shown lately in the
one-way disc, and 3 years' results
on the station show that the mold­
board plow has produced an average
of eight tenths-of a bushel more
than the one-way disc.
These are only a few of the things
that were shown and discussed at
the Field Day. Growers were given
an opportunity to make their own
observations and to ask any ques­
tions relating to the work of the
station.
,
GOVERNMENT CRACKS DOWN
ON SHADY SEED DEALERS.
Federal enforcement officials are
"cracking down” with considerable
regularity on seed dealers who mar­
ket seed to farmers that is not as
represented in the way of purity or
germination, according to word re­
ceived by G. R. Hyslop, head of the
plant industries division at O. S. C.
In a recent case a dealer was pro­
secuted for selling 100 bags of rye
for seed labeled as having 82 per
cent germination which tested only
32 per cent. Some 40 bags of the
lot still in the hands of a local dea­
ler were seized, and released only
after bond was given that the rye
would be ground or otherwise de­
natured. The government main­
tains seed testing laboratories where
accurate tests may be bad by grow­
ers or dealers, one of which Is loca­
ted at OAC.
SHORT SHOTS ABOUT AAA
THE FASTEST SELLING
CAR IN AMERICA
can
I Why does our opposition boast of
! his extra 396 pounds of weight I
N. C. Donaldson, for seven years The trend in railroad trains, air­
county agent in Wallowa County, planes and other modes of trans­
has taken over his duties as wheat portation is to make them lighter
administrator for Oregon under the —Why not automobiles? FORD
AAA and has established headquar­ actually spends money to make
ters at Corvallis in connection with his cars lighter. Ford uses light
Oregon State college. Donaldson will weight steels and aluminum al­
be in charge of the compliance loy metals, not just iron. This
work and general administrative de­ makes for greater economy, per­
tails during the life of the wheat formance, safety and comfort.
SHOW OREGON ACTIVITIES.
contracts. Until now the college ex­
And remember in no other
tension service has been the “clear- |
ing house” for this work pending | car under $2500.00, except the
the necessity for the permanent or­ Ford can you buy a V type en-
ganization plan. Donaldson has | gine.
done outstanding work In his coun-
ty in the AAA programs and is ex­
NEW LOWER PRICES!
perienced in working with the |
wheat industry.
PAGE THREE
shire, Duane Ingram, Walter Holt, Court and that the Judge of said
and Joe Carter, Pendleton; Rosella Court has designated Saturday, the
Matott, Nina McCulley, Helen Jen- 21st day of July. 1934, at 2:00
drzejewski, Mary Rodda, and Bill o'clock in the afternoon as the time,
Jackson, of Hermiston; and Nadine and the rooms of the above entitled
Rueber, Stanfield. Garnet Best, as­ Court In the County Court House In
sistant county agent, is the only lea­ Pendleton. Umatilla County. Oregon
der present from Umatilla county, as the place when and where hear­
ing la to be had thereon. All per­
who attended last week.
"You will be Interested to know sons interested are hereby notified
that the principal speaker on the to then and there appear and show
program will be the Swell known cause, if any they have, why said
O. M. Plummer, manager of the Pa­ | report should not be aproved, the
cific International Live Stock Expo­ administrator discharged, his bonds­
sition. and a member of the Nation­ men exhonorated and the estate
al Committee of Boys' and Girls' closed.
Club work. Mr. Plummer will be
Dated this 21st day of June, 1934.
on his way from Chicago to Port­
FRANK A. ALLEN.
land when he stops off at Pendle­
Administrator.
ton. and will bring a message from
(June 21—July 19)
the meeting of the National 4-H club
— • =
■ —
committee.”
************
t
IRRIGON NEWS
By Mrs. W. C. Isom
t
Mrs. Robert Smith is attending
summer school at the university In
Portland.
Billy Markham stayed several
days with Mrs. Moore of Hermiston
last week.
IF IT ISN'T A V-8,
Janies Warner who has been visit­
Five Oregon counties had been
IT’S OUT OF DATE.
ing his sister in Seattle, returned
added to the secondary list of the |
home Tuesday.
732 counties included in the offi­
J. O. Swearington. who leased the
cially recognized drouth areas as of
George Haskell place the past year
June 15. These Oregon counties'
is harvesting quite a crop of apri­
are Jefferson, Crook, Harney, Mal-
cots this week. Miss Snow McCoy,
heur and Wheeler. Following the
Mrs. Bessie Wisdom and Mrs. Jack
appointment of W. A. Schoenfeld,
Horner are doing the packing while
dean of agriculture at O.S.C. as |
Jack Horner and Jack White are as­
HERMISTON, OREGON sisting the hauling and nailing box­
drouth relief administrator in Ore-
gon, the latter designated P. M. I
es. The fruit is being sent to Baker.
Brandt and E. R. Jackman of the
Jack Horner and Miss Adeline
station and extension staff to pro- |
Fletcher were united in marriage at
ceed at once to the regions affected |
Walla Walla, Wn., Wednesday of
and determine which if any of the
last week. Mr. and Mrs. Horner
proposed federal methods of assis- [
will make their home here and have
tance are applicable in this state. ।
the best wishes of the community
Cattle purchasing is being carried
for their happiness and prosperity.
out In the primary drouth countries. WANTED—WOMAN FOR GENER-
Louis Fredrickson and family
but reduced rates for shipping feed
al housework; 12 months If satis­ from Lexington visited the Frank
and cattle, credit for feed, and as­ factory.
Inquire Herald office. Fredrickson family last Sunday.
sistance in maintaining water sup­
43-ltc
Betty Jergensniire of The Dalles
plies are the chief proposals for the
is her for a month visiting with her
LOST—SHORT REAR END BUMP- uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Frank
secondary counties.
er off my car. Finder please re­ Brace.
Prellmlnary reports from the vol­ turn to Herald office. Reward. A. C.
Ralph Minnick who was operated
43-ltp on at Baker, Ore., Sunday, June 10,
untary city surveys of milk con­ Swarner.
sumption shows that the amount
is reported to be getting along nice­
now in use is far below the mini­ SWIFT & CO.—BUYERS OF POUL- ly.
try and Eggs. A. M. Smith, Her­
mum requirements for general
Horace Addis from Pendleton,
miston, Ore., Agent.
271tfc
health, says the consumers council --------
t-------------------------- Held editor for the East Oregonian,
of the AAA which is conducting the 5-ROOM HOUSE AND ACREAGE IN was a guest of Mr. and Mrs. Tom
study among school children of the
Stanfield for rent. Inquire Herald Caldwell Saturday night.
principal cities. A news release office
Henry Wier of Salem, Ore., made
4 2-tfc
from Washington received at O.S.C.
a short call on friends here Friday
states that the Portland, Ore., com­ MEN WANTED FOR RAWLEIGH as he was passing through on his
mittee found that consumption of
Routes in Morrow, Gilliam coun­ way to Hermiston.
milk and other dairy products is ties. Write immediately. Rawleigh
Glenn Ball, who is employed near
"decidedly below” even the cheapest Co., Dept. OR-90-SB, Oakland, Cali­ Yakima, spent Sunday with his fam­
possible adequate diet. The analy­ fornia.
42-2tp ily.
sis shows that the average consump­
Stan Atkins of Walla Walla. Wn„
tion of milk among Portland fami­ SACRIFICE SALE—MUST BE SOLD visited friends here Friday, being
immediately;
Furniture,
house
­
lies questioned is less than three
enroute to California for an exten­
hold goods—2 complete beds, at the
quarts a week per person.
ded trip.
Vai Knauf place.
4 2-2tp
Miss Ruth Leicht who is staying
IRRIGATION METHODS MAY
at Walla Walla Is visiting her par­
even when fairly supplied with ents a few days.
CONSERVE MOISTURE, CROPS.
moisture, but if the curling con­
Mr. and Mrs. Merton Dowald from
In this year of water shortage in tinues at night they are really "suf­ Athena, Ore., were guests of Mr.
many irrigation systems east of the fering.
and Mrs. Frank Leicht Sunday.
Cascades, and a considerable num­
They were enroute to Seattle.
ber of new irrigators west of the PILOT ROCK GIRL PRESIDENT
Mr. and Mrs. Earl Isom were
mountains, careful attention to the 4-H CLUB SUMMER SCHOOL.
shopping in Hermiston Wednesday.
frequency and amount of irrigation
Mr. and Mrs. Irvin Chapman and
may serve to conserve both crops
OREGON STATE COLLEGE, Cor­ daughter Francis of Umatilla visi­
and water, says M. R. Lewis, U.S. vallis, June 20—Among the nearly ted relatives here Sunday.
D.A. Irrigation engineer in the soils 800 club members and 60 leaders
Mr. and Mrs. George Kendler and
department at Oregon State college. attending the twentieth annual 4-H Mr. and Mrs. Gene McFarland of
It is an old rule of irrigators that club summer school on the campus Umatilla were dinner guests of Mr.
if one waits until the crop shows here are 10 boys, 13 girls and one and Mrs. W. C. Isom Sunday night.
real need of irrigation It is too late leader from Umatilla county. This
Mr. and Mrs. Veri Tomkins and
to do the most good with the wa­ is the largest club summer school family of Walla Walla visited Mr.
ter. Lewis modifies this a bit but ever held in Oregon.
and Mrs. Roscoe Williams Sunday.
says that even though one does
The boys at summer school live
Mr. and Mrs. Frank Brace, Mr.
watch signs of the need of Irriga­ in the college men's dormitory, and and Mrs. Jack Browning and Mr.
tion in the crop, it is always bad the girls occupy two womens' halls, and Mrs. Earl Isom attended the
practice to wait till the crop is suf­ Waldo and Kidder. They spend their show at Hermiston Saturday night.
fering.
mornings attending classes and
Miss Cornela Hansen from La
"Any setback to an irrigated crop their afternoons, following the daily Grande has been engaged as assis­
because of water shortage will mean assembly, are spent in athletics and tant teacher In the high school. Miss
a reduced yield at the end of the other forms of supervised recreation. Helen Heath who taught here last
season,” Mr. Lewis says. "It is pro­ Their evenings, too, are full, with year, resigned recently.
bably that irrigation is delayed too parties, pictures, local talent shows
Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Isom have
long more often than applied too and similar entertainment. A num­ leased the Meadow Camp grounds
soon. Most over-irrigation is due ber of new classes have been added and service station owned by Mr.
to the use of too much water at a this year and are meeting with and Mrs. James Warner, for a term
single irrigation than to too fre­ great favor among the clubbers.
of three years and took possession
quent applications."
Special programs, usually featur- | Wednesday. Grounds are being reno­
Type of soil, nature of the crop, Ing some prominent citizen or citi- , vated, showers installed and several
size and rate of growth of the crop zens of the state as speakers, are ! improvement made otherwise. A
and the climatic conditions all af­ arranged for such assembly. These good business is expected under the
fect the time and frequency of irri­ programs are broadcast for the ben­ new management.
gation. making it impossible to set efit of parents and friends of club­
Mrs. Fred Reiks made a business
any hard and fast rule for all cases. bers and for the thousands of mem- trip to Pendleton Monday.
Sandy soils often need irrigation bers over the state who are unable
The annual school election was
once a week in the peak of the sea­ to participate tn summer school. held Monday. J. O. Swearingen was
son. Loam soils In garden crops may Each county delegation also broad- elected director for a term of three
need watering every 10 to 15 days. lasts over station KOAC between 7 years and Harvey Warner clerk tor
Alfalfa or orchards on deep soil, on and 7:45 o'clock in the evening at one year.
the other hand, may not need irri­ some time during the two weeks'
gation ottener than every three to j session.
NOTICE OF HEARING UPON
four weeks even in the hotest part
Self-government Is the rule at
FINAL REPORT.
of the summer, says Lewis.
summer school, with the boys and
Actual soil moisture records are the girls having separate executive
the surest way of telling when to bodies. Irene Etter of Pilot Rock
irrigate but in the absence of these is president of the girls and Ivan IN THE COUNTY COURT OF THE
STATE OF OREGON FOR UMA­
the best way is to watch the crops, Bierly of Washington county is
TILLA COUNTY.
he adds. The occasional weeds in chairmin of the boys’ executive
an orchard are good indicators. committee.
When they flourish there is ample
Other county clubbers present are
In the Matter of the Estate of
moisture, but when they start to Patricia Doherty, Rachel Porter.
1 Crystal Horn. Wallace Mathews, Robert A. Allen. Deceased.
wilt the trees will need water.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that
Field crops such as alfalfa will Wallace Michael, Ralph Hutchison,
first turn bluish or a darker green and Jack Etter, of Pilot Rock; Vio­ the undersigned administrator of
when needing water, and before let Feigner. Erma Rencken, Corne- the estate of Robert A. Allen, de­
they wither. Sugar beets and corn (lia Smiley. Alfred Bixby, and Elmer ceased. has filed his final report
frequently wither in the daytime Smiley, of Freewater; Inez Shrop- with the Clerk of the above entitled
i
ROHRMAN
Motor Co.
WANT ADS
NOTICE OF SHERIFFS SALE
UNDER EXECUTION.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that
by virtue of an execution Issued out
of the Circuit Court of the State of
Oregon for Umatilla County to me
directed and delivered on a judg­
ment and decree and order of sale
rendered in said Court on the 24th
day of May. 1934, in favor of Wil­
liam F. Hannan, Jr., and Nellie B.
Hannan, his wife, against R. Carl­
son and William Allen in the suit
therein pending wherein the said
William F. Hannan, Jr., and Nellie
B. Hannan, his wife, are Plaintiffs,
and R. Carlson and William AHen
and Warren R. Allen are Defendants
for the sum of Three Thousand and
No 100 dollars with Interest there­
on at the rate of 6 per cent per an­
num from October 1, 1932; the fur­
ther sum of $19.20 with interest
thereon at the rate of 6 per cent per
annum from May 14, 1934; the fur­
ther sum of *285.00 attorney’s fees
and the costs and disbursements of
this suit taxed at *24.35; which
said decree and judgment and order
of sale has been duly docketed and
enrolled In the office of the said
Clerk of said Court and in and by
which said judgment, decree and
order of sale, it was directed that
the hereinafter described real pro­
perly in Umatilla County, Oregon,
together with the tenements, here­
ditaments, appurtenances and all
water rights belonging or in any­
wise appurtalning and also all the
estate, right and interest of said de­
fendants in and to the same be sold
by the sheriff of Umatilla County,
Oregon, to satisfy said judgment
and all costs.
Therefore, I will on the second
day of July, 1934, at the hour of
2:00 o'clock of the said day at the
front door of the County Court
House in the City of Pendleton,
Umatilla County, Oregon, sell all
the right, title and Interest which
the said defendants, R. Carlson and
William Allen or either of them had
on the first day of October, 1930, or
since then have acquired or now
have in and to the following de­
scribed premises situated in Uma­
tilla County, State of Oregon, to-
wit:
The west half of the north east
quarter of section 27, township
5, North range 29, E.W.M., in
Umatilla County, Oregon, contain­
ing 80 acres, together with all
water rights pertaining or be­
longing thereto.
Together with the tenements,
hereditaments thereto belonging or
in any way appurtalning; and also
all the right, estate, title and in­
terest of said defendants in and to
the same; said lands .to be sold at
public auction to the highest bidder
for cash in hand, the proceeds of
such sale to be applied In satisfac­
tion of said execution of all costs.
Dated this 28th day of May, 1934.
R. E. GOAD, Sheriff,
Umatilla County, Oregon.
By J. A. Carney. Deputy.
(May 31 - June 28)
Business and Professional Cards
HERMISTON
W. J. WARNER
Hermiston Beauty Shoppe
Attorney-at-Law
Duart Permanent Wave.
Hermiston - Oregon
Late Appointments by Phone.
Phone 141
W. L. Morgan, D. M. D.
General Dentistry
X-Ray and Diagnosis
Bank Bldg.
Phone 9-J
Residence Phone 25-J
Bunday and Evenings by
Appointment
DR. A. E. MARBLE
CHIROPRACTOR
Office: Two doors west poet office
Office Hours: 8 to 12 - 1:30 to 6
Phone 481------- Hermiston, Ore.
----- “ • =------
A. W. CHRISTOPHERSON
Physician and Surgeon.
—
—
Meets first and third
Thursday. Legion Auxil­
iary meets second and
fourth Thursday.
Legion Hall.
—
Bank Building
Office Houri
Hermiston Post No. 37
8-12 and 2-5
PENDLETON
ERNEST GHORMLEY
Manicuring, Marcelling Hot Ofl
Shampoo, Fingerwaving, Faciale
MEN'S CLOTHING and
LADIES HOSE
Realistic Beauty Shop
Phone 326
301 E. Court St.
Pendleton, Oregon
Office Phone 523
Finger Wave - 50c and 25c
We Specialize In Permanent
Waving
606 Main St.
Pendleton, Ore.
Ree. Phone 461
DR. F. L. INGRAM
Dependable Dentistry
Bond Bldg.
W. G. FISHER
Pendleton, Ore.
DR. H. A. NEWTON
NEW AND USED FURNITURE
BOUGHT AND SOLD
j
Bowman Hotel Blk.
Phone 198
507 Main St.
Pendleton, Ore.
Dentist
X-Ray Work
Phone 12 :
Pendleton, Oregon
W. J. CLARKE
TO SELL OR TRADE YOUR
PROPERTY SEE
Majestic Ranges, Red Jacket
Pumps. Iron Pipe, Nails, Fencing
Phone 21
211-213 E Court St.
Pendleton, Oregon
HARDWARE
J. W CLARKE at
G. P. HODGES AGENCY
721 Main St.
Pendleton, Ore.
WE
BRADLEY & SON
Shoe Rebuilders
Umatilla
Specialize in Good Furni­
ture at Lowest Possible
Prices
Free Delivery
to your door.