THE H E B M lStO K & £A 1W , WWMBMI«*. OBJSOM, • — FARMING METHODS SHOW BIG CHANGES DIVERSIFICATION TAKES ITS PLACE ON PROJECT Variety Of Crops Now Grown Here To Make Possible Adding To Farm Inoome The changes that have been brou­ ght about in farming on the Hermis­ ton project as the land has been de­ veloped through the years and as a result of shifting economic conditions cause residents of the project to be­ lieve that stability such as few dis­ tricts may hope to achieve are in course of being secured here. Original settlement of the project was made in the belief that the coun­ try was particularly adapted to fruit. This idea proved Incorrect and gave way to a program of alfalfa raising and some dairying. This plan proved very profitable during the war days when hay prices were high, but the lower scale of prices ushered in with the adjustment period that followed the war cause J farmere to turn their attention to other crops that could be used as supplementary sources of income. The dairy cow rates high in the estimation of project farmers as a steady, dependable source of Inpome. The dairy cow popiflation has shown prctically no gain on the project dur­ ing the past year or two, but reports by dairy men now are that enlarged herds are being planned. The prac­ tice on the project has been to keep small herds, but many dairy men are keeping every promising heifer and planning to increase their herds to 20, 30 and 40 head. * Poultry raising has also forged a- head rapidly, and even though prices have not been high, a large majority of poultry raisers are building up their flocks in size and adding to their equipment. The tifrltey business has expanded at a rapid fate, and capon raising brings Ih quite a lot of money to farm families as a side­ line endeavor. Asparagus was added tb the list of successfully grown crops several years ago. Marketing is done co-op­ eratively through the Three Rivers Gro^e^^ajsoclatlon with headquar­ DAIRY & HOG SHOW KEEPS ters at KenneMihff,* and'the average INTEREST KEEN IN STOCK returng have been satisfactory. The 1927 season was the least satisfac­ tory growers have had, but they Hermiston Ha« Been Home Of Show blamed the adverse weather for less During Past 15 Years; Big than normaj returns and are looking Growth Made forward to a profitable season this year. A lively interest in purebred stock Potato growing has steadily gain­ has been manifested by Hermiston ed in popularity during the past few district farmers since the founding years. Early potatoes are grown in of the project, and this interest has larger . acreage than late, but some been strengthened by the competi­ growers have a patch of both early tion developed by the Hermiston and late tubers. Yields of more that Dairy & Hog show. The show Is held 200 sacks to the acre are not uncom­ every year In October and la now mon. As is true in the potato grow­ more than 15 years old. ing business wherever conducted, Founded to foster interest in the some years bring big profits, some breeding of dairy cattle and hogs, ordinary profits, and occasionally the show has gradually undergone a profits are practically nil, due to the transformation that has caused it condition of the market. The sub­ to broaden its scope until It has be­ stantial growers do not plunge but come a big community fair. Dairy devote a certain acreage to the crop cattle still remain the chief attrac­ every year and are able to show sub­ tion in the livestock division, but stantial profits over a five or 10 new departments have been added as year period. demand for them was made until Quite a little wheat and barley every major activity of farming en­ are no being produced on the irrigat­ deavor, both oh the farm and In the ed lands, not as commercial crops home, reoeives attention. but to produce feeds for chickens Competition is open to dairy cattle and turkeys, and an occasional small poultry, hogs, sheep and rabbits in herd of hogs. Corn can be grown veiy livestock. Prizes are also offered in successfully, and poultry men are the womens' department for needle- paying more and more attention to craft, cooking, canning and baking the crop. products. A prize is offered every Garden truck does well where pro­ year for the single farm exhibit that per care is given it and is coming shows the greatest variety and qual­ more and more into favor. There are ity of farm crops. Other crop prtzes a few gardeners who produce stuff Include premiums for corn, potatoes, for the local and nearby markets. Gen sweet potatoes and other products of eral farmers are also paying some attention to truck farming, and a the soil. The 1927 show established a new patch of cucumbers, or peas or some record in attendance and gate re­ other crop in which he is especially ceipts, and plans are already under interested often adds an appreciable way for the 1928 Bhow. The decision sum to the family income. to change the name of the show The change in farming in the Her­ from Hermiston Dairy & Hog show miston country has been from the to the Umatilla Project fair was big specialty idea such as all fruit made at the annual meeting of stock­ or all hay, to greater Intensification and diversification. Hay continues | holders. Curtis Dyer is president of the to be the chief crop from the point board of directors. of view of acreage, and quite, a little fruit is produced, but the idea of a "There must be a lot of golfers farm being devoted to a number of projects that will give the farmer In this office building." "Why so?” something to sell every week and “When I called 'Four!’ in the ele­ help him to increase his income is the plan that has come to be adopted vator this morning all the passengers by practically 100 per cent of the ducked.” farmers. “I have just heard that my sister Local Ad—Wanted a salesman, has a baby. They don’t say what sex must be respectable until after East­ and so I don’t know whether I am an uncle or aunt.” er. FACTS ABOUT OREGON Oregon, the "Beaver” state, was admitted to the Union, February 12, 1859, as the thirty-third state. The state flower is the Oregon Grape. Oregon is divided into 36 counties, containing 95,607 square miles, or 61,188,840 acres— 3,121 square miles greater than the combined areas of New York and Pennsylvania. The population of the state is a little less than 1,000,000. The climate is mild and healthful, and is well suited for crop rotation. Oregon has on« of the lowest mor­ tality rates in the Union. Oregon stands high educationally and Is one of the most progressive commonwealths. There are about 13,000,000 acres of public land open for entry, some of which is good agricultural land, but most of it is suitable for little more than grazing purposes. Oregon which contains one sixth of the standing timber in the United States stands fourth in the list of lumber producing states. Standing timber in the state con­ sists of approximately 283,302,587,- 000 B. M. feet in private ownership, 190, 853,531,000 B. M. standing feet timber in national forests. An addi­ tional quantity in national parks, on Indian lands and on state lands. If It’s Radiator Work- I can fix it. KNERR’S REPAIR SHOP Hermiston, Oregon W e are ee eeer you se your telephone. T E L E P H O N E 801. Day o r N ight. Another way to keep cookies and doughnuts safe from Juvenile hands is to lock them in the pantry and hide the key under the soap on the washstand. "What’s that putty on your finger for?" “That’s to remind me to forget my tools,” the plumber replied. A. W. P R A N N Funeral D irector Helen: “What kind of a watch is that?” Jim: "It's a wonder watch.” Helen: “How’s that?” Jim: “Every time I look at it I wonder what time it really is.” HERMISTON, OREGON It was at a poets’ club meeting. Each versifier recited an effort. Ap­ plause followed. Finally one woman arose, began \to recite, stopped, then stammered, T have forgotten my poem.” The applause was deafening. ALL CALLS ANYWHERE AT ANY TIME ANSWERED PROMPTLY WITH EFFICIENT AND SYMPATHETIC SERVICE S5 You’ll Figure This Out Some Dayl ■ ! ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ : I ■ Chances are, you’ve never taken time to figure up just how much money you are saving every year by foregoing a more expensive car and sticking to the Ford-but you’ll fig­ ure this up some day and when you do, you’ll certainly congratulate yourself. ■ ■ A nil with spring coming it IS nice to have a clostdl I Ford-w ith deep roomy seats and balloon tirc s -io rl less cost than an open car o f almost any other make.l After you have read this paper -- And made up your mind that the Hermiston country is the place you have been looking for as a home, drop me a line and ask for information about farms and tracts I have for sale or exchange. I have listings that will appeal to you, whatever you* may be interested in, a hay farm, a dairy ranch, a chicken or turkey ranch. All sizes of places at prices that are in accordance with the present re-adjustment conditions, and will give you a chance to re-sell at a profit, or pay you to live on them. This office also carries a large listing of properties throughout the Northwest, and if you wish to turn your property where you now live, a listing of your real prop­ erty will be appreciated, both for sale and exchange. A general line of insurance is written at this office fire, auto, life, accident, bonds, and your patronage is invited, and you can be assured of the best for the dol­ lars invested. A - ■ ■ ECI J. M . Biggs, Realtor H erm iston, Oregon ■ ■ ■ K ELLO G G M O T O R C O M P A N Y H erm iston, Oregon ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■a■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■•■■«■«■■■■! a