T H E HERMISTON HERALD, HERMISTON, OREGON. WHY THE FARMER BOY NEEDS LIBERAL Hermiston Locals EDUCATION TOLD BY PRINCIPAL Receipts at the post office Monday Remember the cooked food sale of ■ b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b ^ Christmas goodies given by the Bap­ tist Ladies Aid at Sappers’ on Sat- irday, Dec. 24. i 50 DRESSED TÜRKEYS j Mrs. Russell Pratt is seriously 111 TO CHOOSE FROM S at the home of her parents Mr. and ! ■ .. B R. C. Challis and family moved in­ Mrs. B. C. Eaton. to their house on Gladys avenue The Skinner family is holding a Monday. Christmas reunion here this year. Notice to all members Modern Those who will be present are Mr. Woodmen of America. Be present and Mrs. W. H. Skinner who have at special meeting at Mack’s ball sold their ranch at Orence and are Friday night, Dec. 23, 1921. Elec- spending the winter here, Mr. and tion of officers and other important Mrs. C. H. Skinner, Dr. and Mrs. Ray G. Skinner of Boise, Miss Ruth business. J S. West, V. C. W. R. Longhorn, Clerk. Skinner of Berkeley, Calif., Catherine Skluner of Portland and Helen Skin­ Lew and W. W. Rogers have fin­ ner of McMinnville. Ray Skinner ished the big wooden bridge they is already here and the ladies will have been building on the Holdman bo here in time for Christmas. -Cold Springs hghway 10 miles east of Hermiston. The structure is 18 “ THE OLD NEST TO BE AT feet wide and 120 feet long. They PLAY HOUSE CHRISTMAS ¡ R. C. CHALLIS, Prop. 5 havo begun work on a smaller bridge 5 S at the junction of the north and One of the finest casts ever as­ south forks of Cold Springs canyon. sembled will be seen in "The Old 3 b b b i i b b b b b b b b b b B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B k i Nest,” the Rupert Hughes story of Wm. Kennedy, former real estate mother love and American family pnrtner of E. P. Dodd and now of life, that will be shown at the Play Portland, is the father of a baby girl House Christmas. The story is a born on December 14. film version of a short story that ap­ peared In the Saturday Evening Post, H. K. Dean, E. P. Dodd, Chas. and was produced by the Goldwyn Webber, F. C. McKenzie, H. M. company. Schilling, W. J. Warner, J. T. Hinkle The director, Reginald Barker, Is and J. W. Messner were visitors to well known for the many fine pro­ the Irrigation congress at Pendleton ductions he has made for Goldwyn. last week. In the cast Mary Alden plays the leading role, that of the mother, who W. S. Mitchell returned Monday appears first as the young matron from Pendleton where ho has been with her six children of school age. in St. Anthony’s for the last six Then, a little older, with greying Weeks. He is getting along nicely hair, she is their companion and ad­ now. visor. Finally, they grow to man­ hood and womanhood, leave the old “ G I F T S T i l A T I . A S 1 ’’ Miss June Rowe has received tho nest and strike out into the world for snd news of the recent death near themselves. Here, the poignancy of JEWELER and WATCHMAKER Chicago of her fiance, David Merton Miss Alden’s acting as the old moth­ H e r m is to n , O re g o n Halleck. er io Irresistible. were over 180. By A. C. Voelker We live in the midst of a splendid farming community. There was a time when tho idea was prevalnt that a man that had falld in business or in a profession could make a success at farming. Experience han proven that forming is a science and that a person to be successful in this line of work must have some training for it. To meet this demand agricultural colleges have sprung up in practical, ly every state and thousands of boys and girls are receiving help that they may go back on the farm and bo bet­ ter and happier farmers. Two Kinds oi Education There are two ways of looking at education, one is that it will enlargo a man’s earning capacity, and tho other is that it will enlargo his man­ hood. Tho one view Is purely utili­ tarian. According to It every study must have some practical end, no study is worth while unless It In­ creases the pupil's power to earn a living. The pupil who follows this view studies arithmetic and hook kepi ng because he expects to enter business, and latin and algebra be- causo he expects to teach. Even to­ day there are some people who think that no part of one’s education is good unless it is an aid to earning dollars and cents. My aim is to tell you why a farm hoy should receive a liberal educa­ tion. Nearly every farmer will agree that a practical education in alright for his boy, but not all will take this view of a liberal education which Is just tho opposite of a practical ed­ ucation. The object of a liberal ed­ ucation in to enlargo and discipline tho mind and make it master of its own powers, irrespective of its in­ fluence on one's future business or profession he may follow. The per­ son Inclining extremely to thin view’ might bo well educated and still not have the capacity of earning a llv- int*. Most schools of today place the "bread and butter” subject along side those that are purely cultural subjects. Education Pays li my subject were not modified by the word "liberal,” I would say to the farmer boy to go to school fur it will pay him iu dollars and cents. He would be less likely to be taken in by the gold brick man. He would be better able to understand tho market and so could buy and sell to better advantage. He could plan more carefully and use better judgement In the sowing and har­ vesting of crops and the saving of waste matter. With u good educa­ tion he might make a living on few­ er acres of Oregon soil with less work. Understanding the botany of the fields and forests, the geology and chemistry of the soil, the zoology of pasture and barnyard, his apples would be sweeter, his hogs fatter, his cattle In better condition and In fact he would know at the beginning of his career what it usually takes a life time to find out. But I am to show you why tho farmer boy should be educated in mathematics, in music, In literature. In urt. In science, in history, in language, why he should be trained in these branches though they do not Increase his earning power. Life means more than the sordid grasping after material things. The average farmer is not unappreciative of mus­ ic and art and poetry and refine­ ment. He feels that tho development of his powers and possibilities the expansion of his normal nature and the cultivation of his tastes Ito with­ in the realm of his opportunities. If tho college man knows that thought without work is idle dreaming, the farmer knows that, 'work without thought hi drudgery. Without theso higher aspirations and feelings life sinks to the level of mere ex­ istence. siv« caskets in which to lay the re- mains of their loved ones when a pine box would have done tho serv- ice just as well. But was there no valuó in this costly expression of heart broken grief? There are form­ rs who have given hundreds of dol- lais in the name of religion for the spread of truth, for the diffusion of civilization and the salvation of man- kind. Are such expenditures made with an eye single to practical re­ turns? I think that you will agree that sentiment and beauty and religion and the higher things of life cost moro and ore more valuablo than the bare necessities of food, clothing and shelter. Eveiy farmer boy should receive a liberal education in order that he may realize all tho normal possibil­ ities of life. The development of his manhood should be the chief end in view. An ideal must be formed consisting of a symmetrically devel­ oped body, a keen, well balanced mind, capable of acute observation, comprehensive imagination and ac­ curate judgement, a taste for the beautiful in sound, in color, in form and in rhythm, a heart tender, brave, true and noble, a well rounded char­ acter, beautiful when viewed from any standpoint. Xt lies within the potsibilities of the farmer boy to at­ tain this ideal. His eye can appreci­ ate, his mind can realize, his soul can commune with the infinity of good beauty and truth, within his own nature if he receives the advantages of un education. One difficulty is that a farmer of­ ten secs the frills and appendages of a high school and college educa­ tion, when the real benefits are not seen. The farmer boy may be gain­ Students who have returned home ing a deep insight into the beauties for the Christmas holidays Include of literature, but the farmer sees Miss Bertha McKeen from University only the high collar, tho fancy of Oregon. Logan Todd and Gordon clothes, the long hair and the citi­ Shotwell from O. A. C., Mlpses Jane fied ways of his son. The farmer Gunn and Dorothy Briggs from the can see the sense of arithmetic and Oregon Normal and Misses Emily book keeping, but he can see no Shotwell and Laura Phipps from use in algerbra and logarithms. He Whitman. is absolutely disgusted when It comes to sports for he sees the time they A number of improvements have take but docs not see their help in character building. “My boy has been made in the Hotel Oregon dur­ graduated” said an old farmer. "He ing the past week. The lobby and has begun to get some sense. The dining room have been revarntshed second year at school he was quart- and the counter moved to the north side of the dining room. « « Dressed Chickens at 27c Dressed Geese at 30c ! ! C o ld S to r a g e M a r k e t & G r o c e r y : OGDEN’S Is the best place to get that eleventh hour PRESENT WM. H. OGDEN COLUMBIA NEWS NOTES SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE The Neighborhood club will hold its next regular meeting Dec. 28 at Columbia school house. Don’t for­ get that this Is to be a "gift” meet­ ing. Each one is to bring an inex­ pensive gift to exchange with some­ one. Columbia school was dismissed Monday on account of the bad weath­ er, but was called again Tuesday and continued the remainder of the week. back, and the last year he was full Don’t forget the community tree W. A. Ford and Harold Benjamin back; and now, by gum, ho is way were two Umatilla visitors of Herm­ and program at the school house back.” Friday evening. The school has The educated farmer boy measure., iston Saturday. Mr. Ford is clerk been working hard on the program of the school district and Mr. Ben- values from a new stand point. The jnmin principal. The Umatilla and promises us a good one. The unseen and not the seen prossesses school district is -one of the most soliciting was done by a representa­ the gieuter reality. Subline prosperous In the state with no out­ tive committee selected from the thoughts produce greater pleasures standing warrants and a huge cash Sunday school and tho Neighborhood club. Everyone welcome. „ than a full purse and a kind heart balanco on hand. 'Is as valuable as a skilled hand. O. O. Fe'thou8e was a Pendleton Spiritual discernment is finer than Sam Rodgers returned from Port­ visitor Monday. judgement of material things. The land Wednesday of last week and farm is no longer narrow and con- ¡has now reopened his Oak Tan Shoe The poultry demonstration which fined. Work ceases to be a drudgery Store. His brick building has been was to have beeen given at the E. E. for every flower by the wnyside be- finished and is an attractive addition Graham ranch on Tuesday was post­ comes a type of truth, every rock to the Main street business section, poned because of the weather. A becomes a land mark of some past ---------- meeting was held in Hermiston at ftg0 every one of God’s creatures is The new Knights of Pythias of- the Oregon Hardware building in­ not so much an object of traffic as it ■ fleers elected for next year aro as stead. 'is a manlfestatin of the creative follows; R. A. Brownson, C. C.; H. Mr. and Mrs. T. H. Haddox and power of the 'Infinite. Thus lifjr M. Notz, V. C.; Ed. McKeen, P.; E. takes on a new meaning, "God’s in O. Comegys, M. W.; H. C. Miller. Frank Wauganmn motored to Pen­ His heaven, all's right with tho M. A.; W. H. McMillen, K. R. S.; V. dleton Wednesday. C. Woughter, M. F .; F. N. Whitney, world.” F. N.; Harry Kelley, I. G.; W. A. Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Meyers havo The benefits that would come to Miles, O. G.; R. C. Challis, Trustee. gone to Portland to spend the holi­ the people in general if education days. we.o moro universally diffused can- I c G, rner returncd home rot be conjectured. Our manner of Wednesday morn|ng from his studies Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Leathers spent life is higher than that of our fathers North Pacific Dental college. He the week-end in Pendleton returning 600 years ago. What w© would gain wtn spend the hollldays here with Sunday evening. by further education can be realized his parents Mr. and Mrs. A. P. Gar­ Mrs. W. W. Felthouse and daught­ only by comparing our present con­ ner before returning to school. er, Margaret, returned Wednesday dition with what it would bo if we had no education at all. If 'our Rev. Father Ignatus Collins, a from Denver where they have been i public schools would close for 25 chaplain In the British army for visiting Mrs. Felthouse’s mother, years, mlllins of our population several years was an interesting vis­ Mrs. Mary Newcomer, for the past would sink to the level of Russian itor In Hermiston Monday, leaving on month. serfs. Our farmers now independent tho night train. Father Collins saw BUSINESS BUILDS AT BOARDMAN would become the vassals of a few feervico with the British expendition- Make Life Worth Living (Continued from Page One) If there Is one thing that educa­ «apttallsts. Why? Because tmmigra- Bry ,orCM ,n rranc8 dur‘ng ‘J 18 / ore tion can do It is to make life worth tion pours in a horde of ignorant ‘ part of the war. He was In Paris at fected the hay market the view la living. We must not value man’s I people. Our school systems make ! the time of the first battle of the decidedly hopeful. Plans are being worked out for earning power too highly. If a man ' Intelligent, respectable citizens of Marne in 1914 and was with an in­ the development of a 10 acre park fantry regiment in the great Somme had no higher value than to earn hmown living', he wouid’ bo no Z - t‘hCm *nd ‘J**/ eMWren, ,ncr8a!',n« drlve'of l'918. The last 13 months site east of the school grounds and ler than a horse, for the keeping of 'anor"n'•‘, of »’”* ¡of the war he spent with the British the improvement of a 20 acre cem­ a horse costs less than the keeping the signal to devise laws for the on the Italian front, which he says etery site east of town, and the O. W. of a man, and a good horse can earn benefit of the capitalist and corpor­ was a vacation after the fighting in R. A N. have an item In the 1922 as much per day as a poor man. Hu. ation. Wo want the farmer boy ed- France. After the armistice he was budget for a depot. C. H. Latourit- man lifo should he more than pro­ nested in civics and political economy In Russia for a time and since then te of Heppner is building a cement viding food and raiment and hord­ so that he will understand the po- hns been an army chaplain In India. building on the highway which will ing those things that must eventual- lltlcal problems before us today, and He Is now on his way back to his be the headquarters of tho Ford ! 'agency for this section. ly return to dust. he able to help solve them Inieill- old homo in southern Ireland. We often pRy the highest prices rently. Thus the farmer hoy. If cal­ for the things that bring us no re­ led upon, could represent his dis­ k turns. There are farmers who have trict In the state legislature or In E pianos in their homes when thev Coe"ress. Unfversrl edueeilon of M could have bought a good piece of our laboring classes will give them ! • . : farm machinery for tho money. Tho lb» power wblcb comes knowledge piano blings them no money, but Is the music in a happy family circle will sbsbn wickedness which sits en- Î of no value? There are farmers who »*»’•"'*'' at this season of the year are spend- , **'*’ dtstlnctlcn feiween the bleb : Ing for Christ "'ns, without expert- tbe ’ow. will evalt the dlrnltv Ing any return or compensation, but of labor. *"d etetke the shackles of Isn’t It worth while to make some ^nwn trodden humanity, and hrln» I 1 P .M . $1 per plate | rre happy at Chrtstnaastlde? There e be.it the universal brotherhood of arc farmers who havo bought expen- mB_ I bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbBBBBBBBBBB b F Morrow County creamery Company H EPPN ER , O R E G O N Will pay highest m arket price for butterfat. Honest weights and test. Give us a trial shipment. W. C. Cox, Manager S p e a k in g HOTEL HERMISTON ; Sunday, Dec. 25,1921 S of C h r is t in a s P o u ltr y This will be the place to get it. We will have ducks, chickens and turkeys. Always the best to be had in meats. CITY MEAT MARKET SIKEY ft HENDERSON, Prop. B est B attery for W inter Use O L D weather driving make« heavier demands upon any storage battery. Engines are stiff— oil is sluggish— gasoline vaporizes slowly— lights bvra longer— and the severe cold tends to cause battery deterioraticn. O nly a battery o f maximum power and vitality can meet these demands. C ! Christmas Dinner at the ; 35 cents per pound The Prest-O-Lite Storage Battery has proven in the toughest of cold weather tests, to be by far the best battery for winter use. W h y be satisfied with anything short o f the be'.t? There’s a Prest-O-Lite for every car. Hermiston Auto Co. f » "i - i ..... ........ .... .. • — ra