€ e, 1" 1 ■ 275 '* “ "Yay "I -‘d • ra ♦ neg -anto . 1. s i - i • 4.9 ■ it- ■ - 4, c — • g" thi SECTION TWO T he H ermiston H erald VOL. XV HERMISTON, UMATILLA COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1920 The Dairy And Hog Show As It Effects the Project Farmer nient and materials are needed to prepare it, how it is prepared and The hot school lunch is essential served, and suggested recipes for 2S to the growing child. What equip-upils, are briefly told In an O. A. Hot School Lunch Essential DAIRY POINTS NO. 4 C. leaflet by Winona Cruise, instruc tor. Mothers and teachers are find ing the leaflet helpful. Copies free from O. A. C. By H. M. Schilling he HOME SUPPLIES FROM FARM I The Dairy and Hog Show is an evidence of the interest of the peo ple in the highest and best type of farming known as permanent agri- culture. It is true that frequently during the earlier stages of reclama tion development the farmer resorts to the expediency of selling his crops to secure ready money; but the later stages of development afford a splen did opportunity to secure and breed the finer types of animals, which i produce food products, or In the end becomes finished food products, and “thus are a profitable investment. All lands are subject to the law of diminishing returns. The per- manency and intelligence of an agri- i cultural community are ultimately judged by the efforts of the farmers expended in maintaining soli fertil- I jty. The economic use of water, crop rotations, proper fertilizers, an simai husbandry and building im provements and indictive of intelli- ■ gent farming. And seldom, if ever, are better opportunities given a peo ple for such a type of development as on the reclaimed arid lands in the vest. Anthracnose Threatens Wide-awake growers are getting everything ready to spray their ap ple orchards for anthracnose control just as soon as the fruit Is off the trees, H. P. Baras, plant pathologist of the Oregon station, finds. It would be well for sprayers to follow the pickers immediately In all orchards not having the early fall or August application. Bordeaux 6-6-50 Is used, and every particle of bark sur face on the free Is covered. It is therefore with a sense of great pride and satisfaction that the settlers of the Umatilla project par- ticlpate in the Dairy and Hog exhi- bition at Hermiston, The people note with pleasure the progress from year to year. The hogs and cattle shown are worthy of careful inspection and study. A great community reputa tion can be found on the raising of such stock, and the agricultural ben- efits to be gained need more con- sideration. Individually, too, it is a source of gratification, to be the possessor of animals of quality. So again It should be stated that the people of the Umatilla project should be encouraged to raise good stock, especially hogs and cattle. Hay and grain should be fed locally and the stock product shipped. The Dairy and Hog Show is calculated to foster this Idea and progress is being made. Many farmers possess dairy herds of merit, and there are many premiums, the result of hog exhibits. Nevertheless, there is a great oppor tunity ahead for the settlers on this project to develop along the lines of permanent agriculture. under the direction of H A. Scul- len, formerly federal bee specialist for the northwest. The work Is given for the benefit of students who want to learn how to handle bees so bad that they are willing to take a chance at too closeanacquaintance. The bees are especially effective in dismissing classes. Ray Fisher and Paul Miller letf for California this week in Mr. Mil ler’s car. They will go to Oakland, Mr. Miller’s former home where he will visit and Mr. Fisher will accept a position there. When in Hermiston slop at the Measured in Money Value Dairy Prod ucts Constitute Most Important Group of Foods. fintel Oregun Dairy products constitute the most Important group of foods measured In money value, consumed by the average farm family. Milk cows are kept on practically all farms. The average farm family uses annually about 2,600 quarts of milk in the form of milk, but ter, cheese òr cream. In dairy regions where milk Is ship ped or sold to creameries or cheese Convenient to business section 2 Dining Room in Connection MRS. MILLIE DECK Do You Like Honey? It Pays to Treat the Cow and Her Offspring Well. factories, practically all the butter and cheese used Is bought instead of made on the farm, says the Uniteti States department of agriculture. Very few fanners buy whole milk. About four- fifths of the dairy products consumed by farmers are produced on the home farm. In the South dairy products are used very freely. The common practice is to churn the whole milk for butter, producing a large quantity of butter milk. The average annual consumption of butter per family is about 230 pounds in the South while for families in the North and West it Is less than 150 pounds. It is not unusual for the average-sized family in the South to consume 2,000 quarts of buttermilk a. year. Buttermilk is a cooling and healthful drink for that climate. Do you know how honey is extracted? We will demonstrate to all how the comb honey is taken from the comb without melt- ind. An interesting exhibit of one of Hermiston's famous industries. See the demonstration and sample the honey. Demonstration will be held in front of the Herald office Satur day, October 9 at 11:45 a. m. SKOVBO APIARIES • Charles Benson of Biggs was in town last Saturday. Mr. Benson is Honey bees are doing their best to Ralph Holte of Stanfield was in employed by the Newport Construc relieve the teacher shortage by help tion in Sherman county. town Thursday on business. ing out instruction work at O. A. C. Honey Bees Teaching School PHONE 61 HERMISTON Whose Farm Is This? How often have you heard passers-by ask. each other this question They ask it when they pass the farm where the residence is so at tractive that it fairly seems to invite them in-where modern barns. cribs, implement sheds and other out-buildings indicate good man agement and prosperity-where all the surroundings show the pride of the owner % Such an appearance pays, in dollars and cents and in personal satisfaction and n may not cost much. We welcome an opportunity to talk it over with yott, any time, without obligation of course. TUM A LUM LUMBER COMPANY R. A. BROWNSON. MGR. a OREGON