THE H ermiston H erald VOL. XII HERMISTON, UMATILLA COUNTY, OREGON, SATURDAY, MARCH 30. 1918 MANUFACTURE ALFALFA NEAL IN HERMISTON A new manufacturing industry will soon be in operation in the Hermiston valley, for the first of this week wit- nested the breaking of ground pre paratory to the construction of an alfalfa meal plant in this city. This long sought and much needed ac quisition is to be launched by the C. S. McNaught Co., and it is hoped by that corporation to have everything ready and the plant in perfect opera tion to handle the first cutting of the new crop of alfalfa early in June. The plans and specifications call for the construction of a building 52x140 and 40 feet in height, located on the vacant ground on the railroad right of way at the head of West Main street. The building will be substantially con structed from corrugated iron on a cement foundation and there willbe in stalled modern machinery for the manufacture of alfalfa meal for stock and chicken feed packed in 100 pound sicks. When completed it will provide storage for 100 tons of baled bay and 100 tons of sacked alfalfa meal. In addition to this there will be storage room for 75 tons of loose hay which will be unloaded from the wagons with a power hoist. This loose bay storage and power hoist will do away with all delay that has heretofore been unavoidable when running thechopper in loading box cars with chopped hay. In the new plant a farmer can bring in a load of bay and have it unloaded and be oc his way again in about five minutes instead of waiting for the load to be chopped out This feature will mean a great saving in time for the farmers and will provide a convenient cash market for alfalfa hay in any quantity from 100 pounds to 100 tons or more. This cash market feature is of unestimable value to the alfalfa growers in this vicinity. The company will continue its baled hay business and the chopped hay loaded in bulls into box cars but. will as rapidly as possible work up mar kets for the sacked meal. The princi pal markets at the present time are in the Puget Sound country near Seattle which are being • supplied from Yakima points. It is the ides of the company to make a start in the Seattle market and compete with the Yakima mills, relying on the fact that the alfalfa grown on the project lands is freer from weeds and grass and will make a better grade of meal than that grown on the old fields in the Y ikima valley, and for that reason will find favor with the feeders. The freight rates are somewhat against Hermis ton in this market but the superior quality of the product will largely off set this difference in freight. SKILLED FARM HANDS CAN BE EXEMPTED According to M.S. Sbrock, county agricultural agent, farmers who have skilled farm bands of draft age can get deferred classification for a time, pro vided such men are indispensible to the maximum production of the farm The United Stated Employment Ser vice announces that in the new draft for 90,000 men shortly to be called, far mers with experienced help should file with the Local Draft Board an affida vit supported by two witnesses who will say under oath that they are ac quainted with the farm band whose services are asked to be retained and that he is experienced and indispensi ble to the maximum production of ihe farm on which he is employed. Do this at once before a Notary Public and file with the Local Draft Board. This is not intended to help slackers or near slackers to avoid for a time the draft. It is for the sole purpose of increasing production. Farm bands of draft age should be made to understand this. As soon as they are not so om- Ployed, the exemption is removed. Lectured esi Camp Lewis Rev. Paddock, Episcopal bishop who has been at Camp Lewis, Wash., for some time gaining information about army life there, delivered a very interesting address to a large audience in the Baptist church Monday ever- ‘ng- His talk was chiefly on how the boys were trained at that big army statica and the treatment they re- ceive, which he declared excellent. Mr. and Mrs. P. H. Buchholz were Stanfield visitors to this city Thursday evening, coming overland in their anto. NEW BROWNING RIFLE AND RAPID FIRING GUN NO. 28 87 RIVER ....... SHOULD NOT BE DISCONTINUED The private interests that operated boats out of Portland on tbe upper Col umbia and Snake rivers the past two or three years have given up the ghost, and it now looks as if there would be no river traffic this year. This is going to work a more severe hardship on shippers this than any other one year on account of the car shortage, and every effort on the part of commercial clubs and kindred organizations in this and other parts of Oregon should be made to induce Portland people to con tinue the service. That there seems to be just one che nee in many to have this service renewed is gleaned from the visit here the first of the week of Harold A. Rinds, traf fic survey angine er for the Port of Portland commission, who is making sn inland trip of investigation to ascer tain the fact- as to dockage needs in connection with proposed boat lines on the Columbia river. He says the Port of Portland will estabish b at service on the Columbia if private capital does not do so. He is also looking into the matter of roads to the river and of the needs for establishing port districts to handle dockage facilities in connect loa with a steamer line. MASONS GIFT IS EMBLEMATIC RING OLD LANDMARK TO BE TAKEN AWAY Last Tuesday night Macks’s hall was packed with members of the Masonic order and Queen Ester Chapter and their friends, the occasion being a fare- well party to Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Skin ner, who departed with their family this week to make their future home in Carrolls, Wash. It was a most enjoyable affair, and the climax of the evening came with a grand luncheon, at which toasts were given in behalf of Mr. Skinner and bis estimable wife, and hope expressed that they would meet with unbounded success in their new home. At the conclusion of the banquet Mr. Skinner was presented with a handsome and costly ring with the emblem of the Masonic order thereon in token of t be esteem in which he is held by members of that fraternal organization. The Hermiston livery stable build- log, that can be classed as an old land mark, is to be razed and carted away shortly by tbe owner, Peter Norqui-t. For ten years it has adorned tbe west side of town, where in days gone by a thriving business in the livery line was done by the owner. But with the ad vent of the more modern means of transportation afforded by the auto- mobile, people began to discard tbe once enjoyable livery rig rides until tbe business no longer became a source of income to the owner. Realizing that the "horseless car riage” had invaded his field to such an extent that it was no longer useless to cope with it, Mr. Norquist turned his attention to farming. He bought 70 acres east of this city and by dili- gent work bo will raise a crop of alfalfa from 40 acres this season. He is still hammering away clearing tbe other 30 acres, which he will also seed to alfalfa. The tearing down of the huge barn will be no loss to Mr. Norquist, for be is going to take the lumber, which is of tbe. finest quality, to his ranch and there erect a five room modern bungalow. With ample material left he will also construct a barn to hAld While in this city Wednesday F ir 16 head of stock. mer Smith, known far and near as the expert corn man for the Southern Pacific system, who is now operating an experimental farm un O.-W. ground al Irrigon, informed us that tbe offer of free seed corn made last year by the company to every rancher who would build a silo on bis place holds good Beginning tomorrow all clocks in this year also. the United States will be turned for- in a general conversation be also in ward one hour to correspond with the formed tha editor of The Hersld that "daylight saving" bill passed recently the 16 boxes of prize winning apples by congress. The time will remain that he bought at the fair last fall, that way until the last Sunday in Octo part of which came from the orchards ber, when clocks will again be turned of A. W. and Fred Prann, were taken to normal. by him to Chicago and placed on ex It’s going to be hard for some to get hibition there at the annual National used to this daylight saving proposi Railway Development League meet tion, but as we are all falling ie line ing last November, where they were willingly with every move of the gov viewed and admired by thousands of ernment that will tend to win the war, people. so should we fall right in with the new regime by due observance of tbe time law. CITY COUNCIL HAS SPECIAL SESSION Monday afternoon the city council met in special session for the purpose of selecting a water superintendent and chief of police to fill the vacancy occasioned by the resignation of C. C. Salser, who leaves soon to go farming in the western part of the state. There were four applications for the job, namely, Levi Reeder, R. C. Todd, Paul Mumma and Ross Laudenslager. The latter landed the plum, and is now on the job becoming acquainted with his vork under the direction of Mr. Salser, who leaves the city em ploy tonight. . Mr. Laudenslager is from Irrigon, where he was in the employ of the re clamation service. He is well known in Hermiston, however, having for merly resided here. With his mother he moved from Irrigon to this city Monday, and will probably secure the residence to be vacated by Mr. Salser. The application of Don Campbell, Earl Carson and others for an extension of the water mains to their respective places was favorably passed on, with the proviso that the applicants go about 50-50 with the city io the cost of construction, it being felt by the coun cil that the burden of expense on the city to serve so few would be too great to bear alone at this time. Four Minute Men Recent tests made of the two types of the Browning machine gun before high government officials, members of the senate and house military commit tees. and American and allied army officials at the Congress Heights range, near Washington, proved their worth, both functioning perfectly. The light gun—the Browning machine rifle, which Senator Wadsworth of New York Is shown firing—Is handled as easily as the ordinary rifle. The gun may be operated as an automatic or a semiautomatic arm. The gun weighs 15 pounds and may be fired from the shoulder or hip position in bursts of 20 rounds or by single shots. The Browning heavy machine gun shown in the other photo- graph is fired from a tripod. This gun is fed from a belt of 250 rounds of cartridges. The gun weighs 34% pounds with the water jacket filled. COLUMBIA NEWS NOTES SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE Rev. Graham, wife and son from Portland visited at the home of his brother, E. E. Graham, Wednesday. Ed Hornby is visiting his sister, Mrs. Mathews. Harry Murchie from Boardman is spending a week on bis ranch in this section. Wayne Akers returned from Wasco last Friday. Mr. and Mrs. Turney and daughter from Pendleton were guests at the Frank Beddow home last week end. Mr. and Mrs. Lay were delightful hosts to a dinner party last Sunday. Besides the family the guests were Miss Hudson, Miss Elizabeth Leek, Mrs. Henderson and two children. Mrs. Mathews expects to leave this week to visit at Spokane for a short time. Mrs. Frank Knapton was a Pendle ton visitor one day this week. Born—March 26 to Mr. and Mrs. Straeser, an 8 pound son. Columbia district War Savings com mittee did remarkably well, having bought $500 worth of stamps. Every child selling $50 worth or more has the honor of being put in the Rain bow division. BUILD SILO ON FARM GET SEED CORN FREE DAYLIGHT SAVING STARTS TOMORROW BUTTER CREEK ITEMS SPECIAL' CORRESPONDENCE Not much doing on the creek this week—everyone is working for then - selves or some one else and don't have time to go visiting. E. T Canfield is spring toothing for B. J. Nation on account of car short age at Westland, where he was haul ing baled hay for Wm. Leathers. B. J. Nation was called to the high line on account of a break washing out a drop box and tearing out part of the flume. He was unable to get any men to work the day of the break, but he had it all fixed the following dav. Mr. and Mrs. A. I. Basey and son and Mrs. N. B. Stephens went to Hepp- ner this week on a visit. ', J. H. Canfield and E. Thrasher took a trip to Sand Hollow, where Mr. Thrasher looked over the land where he used to run "wild” in his boyhocd days 29 years ago. FEDERAL FOOD AGENT WILL LECTURE HERE Mrs. Jennie M. Kemp, federal agent Attorney Hinkle, who is chairman of the food administration, will address of the speakers’ committee for this Mrs. Shaw’s youngest married daugh the people of Hermiston at the Bap- part of the county, bas selected his ter was a visitor on the creek this last list church next Friday evening, April four minute men as follows: Rev. week from Rieth. 5th, her subject being ‘Over the Top." Graham, Father Butler. Rev. Chap Mrs. Kemp Is a platform speaker of Well, the 17th of Ireland has cotre man, F. B. Swayze, E. P. Dodd. ability and prominence and Hermiston and gone and the Easter bunny is Rev. Chapman was the four minute hopping right along. The Irish hop people should make it a point to hear talker at The Movie last Saturday was a dandy. Many newcomers at B. her lecture. Her talk is not exclu night, and tonight Father Butler will C. H. Another dance March 30. Be sively on food conservation, but deals address the audience. According to sure to come and wear your Easter with what civilians behind tbe lines— Chairman Hinkle, the speakers are and women especially—may do at this R. J. Roberts of Reith underwent togs. available for any meeting in the dis present moment to help win the war. trict surrounding Hermiston, and will, an operation at St. Anthony's hospital Ranney's chopper moved onto the Special patriotic music and songs will a few days ago. Mr. Roberts is well upon call, supply in western Umatilla Creek Wednesday and is located near known In this district, having formerly the A. I. Basey’s house. Mrs. Steph be arranged for in connection with and northern Morrow counties. the event. owned the Sam Caldwell tract. ens will again cook for the chopper * Mr. and Mrs. Walter Lloyd were crew. Good Show Tonight Pendleton visitors the first of the Our school "Dad” don't always come week. Tonight The Movie will stage al th now with smile. Auditorium in film the wonderful story Mr. Phipps and F. A. Brunson are Cattle are moving and about to be written by Jules Verne, entitled: chairmen for Columbia district for the The next business meeting of the third Liberty loan drive. The cap- moved off the Creek rapidly. R. G. “Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Red Cross April 4 will be the most im taina are Messrs. Otto Sapper, W. J. Clark & Sons moved cattle Tuesday, Sea.” To arrange this story io film portent of the year. We will have Warner, Otto Heinl, Henry Som C. P Helmick will move in ten days, cost the promoters many thousands of our election of officers for the coming E L Thrasher is down from Ukiah dollars, as those who attend this much merer, Frank Waugaman. year as well as important business to to move In a week or ten days, and a talked of and highly appreciated movie Walter Davis has received a tempo large herd of cattle belonging to Stan transact. Meeting called for 2 o’clock play chis, Saturday, evening will read rary exemption. sharp. fields went to Stanfield Wednesday. ily see. Mrs. Kelly, Mrs. Ted Sapper and Alfred Groom drove to Pendleton Mrs. E. II Gardiner and Mrs. R. G New Telephone Book Mrs. A. S. Johnson are the members Saturday with a truck load for the Atteberry were visitors st the Msrlyn of committee for Superfluity Sale. Red Cross Misa Gertrude Simmons, manager of Gardiner home last week. The sale will not take place until after the Hermiston office of the Pacific Tbe Colored Suffragettes played to a M M. Reibl is up and around agab ? business meeting. good house al Boardman last gaturday At present be snd A. D. Smith are un Telephone & Talegraph Co , has been busy this week compiling names of All the ladies who have worked in | night and all had a perfectly delight- loading a car of gravel for tbe new subscribers for a new telephone direc the surgical dressings will work both , ful time. school house lory to be issued soon by the above afternoons each week until April 16. Geo. and Ed. Beddow were Pendle- Mr. and Mrs. A. 1. and I. D. Basey company. All members of classes are urged to come regularly. We have an immedi i ton visitors Monday returning Tues- spent Sunday over on Wm Roberts place visiting Mrs. A. V. Wright and ate request for 550 absorbent pads. day. Gave Them Rice Bath These must be in not later than April Mr. and Mrs. N. W. Bloom and : R. L. Stewart of Oregon City. Mr. Ralph Hiatt and Blanche Chamber- 16. Please be on hand for this work daughter, Mrs. W. Wheeler, were i Stewart is the father of Mrs. A 1. lain tried to evade the usual riceshow dinner guests at the W. L. Blessing Bssey and Mrs. Wright and is here er by slipping away to Pendleton Mon as it is very important. looking for a location. home last Sunday. day to be married, bul the girl ft tends E w. Mack is modernizing the build- Cars have been coming In rather of tbe young lady were equal to the Mr. Hammer, expert pruner who ing in which his Racket Store is local has been pruning in this district, left slow for tbe Leathers bay on the Teel occasion, for they boarded the 3 30 ed by installing sinks and lavatories Monday for bis home in Spokane. place, but they have started again, passenger train here and went to Stan- This will be agréai convenience to the field, where the couple had gone by Mrs. Howard Reid waa tbe partici three coming io Wednesday. lodges of the city, ail of which organ: There le not much trouble on the auto. They decorated the trunks and pant of a merry little surprise Thur*- izations utillze the upper story for day when about 12 ladies called to creek at present. and the most of that showered rice on them on arrival there meeting purposes, as does ale the until the train took ito departure. is spring fever. sp nd the afternoon. — Methodist church congregation. — RED CROSS - AMERICAN NURSE HORRIBLY TREATED A horrible story of unspeakable Ger man atrocity, the victim of which is a young American nurse, has been re ceived bv W. V. Cowan, secretary of tbe stale council of defence, from Jay Dougherty, a four minute speaker of Santa Cruz. The story is told by Dougherty in the Sacramento Star as follows: ‘‘You have heard stories of German atrocities and barbarities untill they pall you. 1 am going lo teil you of one incident that will bring the thing right home. "Shortly after the outbreak of the war a young women trained nurse sta tioned in northern France was captur ed by the Germans. For eighteen months this women was kept in the officers' quarters, never allowed to leave the three rooms io which she was confided. She was of a proud, spirited race and fought valiantly for her honor. “Every time she was attacked she tried to scratch out the eyes of the officers. They soon found a way to cure her of that. She will never scratch out the eyes of any more Ger man officers. They cut off both her hands, "This woman is not 6000 or 7000 miles from here, where herstory would be hard to verify When her condi- tion became such that the Germane no longer cared for her, they sent her back to France. From there she was brought to tbe United States. She ie now in tbe hospital in San Jse, with her bands off, wailing to birth to a child that she doesn’t even know the father of, except that it is some hyena that calls himself s German officer.” Bee Men To Moot There will be a meeting of all the hre men of tbe neighborhood embracing Hermiston. Butter Creek and Stan- field at Stanfield next Thursday even- Ing, April 4, at which time Professor Foster, expert ap arist of the O. A C. • ill be present and give a talk oo the bee business ie general.