THE HERMISTON Playtime With Men of the Navy What Happens When Several Hundred Jackies Are Turned Loose for Shore Liberty. MAKES FOR THE ‘HAPPY SHIP' Liberality of Private Citizens Has Given Men of the Fleet a Big Ath- letic Field for Their Recreation. With the United States Atlantic Fleet.—It Is two bells In the afternoon watch when the shrill trill of the bos’n’s whistles are heard piping the crews of the mighty dreadnoughts to the rails and the sing-song cries of the bos’n's mates carry out over the water, "Liberty party to muster.” This is the summons given three times each week to the men of the At­ lantic fleet to take their hours of recre­ ation on the immense athletic field pro­ vided for them by the Navy league. By the hundreds, on every battleship and cruiser, the youthful, white-uni- formed Jackies come rushing on deck to form Into line for the liberty in­ spection. Two long white lines form on deck and every man stands rigidly at atten­ tion while officers pass along marking the appearance of each one. Their uni­ forms are spotlessly white. Their shoes freshly blackened. Off come their lit­ tle round white caps to show that their hair is closely cropped. No visitor to the fleet falls to be struck, when he views that Une at inspection, with the extreme youth of the men, their Intelli­ gent faces and happy, smart appear­ ance. The average age appears to be less than twenty years and many of them seem barely to have passed their eighteenth birthday on the date of their enlistment. From every state In the Union they hail and thousands of them from the farms of the middle West. A collection certainly of Amer­ ica’s finest gathered on the deck of a floating fortress to form the first line of the nation’s defense. the Income It usually had for Its ath­ letic fund from the Guantanamo can­ teen and the Navy league of the Unit­ ed States offerer to lay out a field for the men of the fleet. In all about 115 acres have been obtained. The ground has been leveled, plowed and prepared. Ten baseball diamonds have been laid out. Docks were built at the water’s edge. A bathing beach was cleared. The officers of the fleet also were pro­ vided with tennis courts and a golf course. Every sort of sport is found there. The result Is that every man on the fleet has plenty of healthy out­ door sport and the officers of the fleet say that this provision or their recrea­ tion has done much to provide “happy ships” In the fleet as It waits for the opportunity to strike a blow at the Huns in defense of civilization and freedom. FRENCH WAR MINISTER HERALD, HERMISTON, OREGON. ++111+4+4+1+1+11111 1 NEW MONSTER U-BOATS 1 NOISELESS, SAYS SWISS : ¡ < i : : • i : ' • ' : : ’1 : ! •1 I , : 1 < i : : < i : : < i : ¡ < i : : < i : : • • : ¡ • 1 I ¡ '1 ; ! A Swiss newspaper corre- spondent who recently visited Klei says the German subma- rines of the latest type are cruisers of 2,000 or more tons, with a radius of action of thou- sands of miles. At least four of these new U-crutsers have already been built, and several others will be completed this summer. The submersible cruisers have several batteries of six- Inch guns and three torpedo tubes. Their speed is said to be over 20 knots per hour on the surface and 12 knots sub- merged. Each one of the ves- seis has a crew of more than 100 men. An Important feature of the new monster submarines Is that they have noiseless motors. Af- ter diving they move silently through the water and their presence cannot be detected by an enemy ship even with the finest instruments. , , < • I . I ‘ ! j ■ ‘ i ' < ‘ । ‘ < | ■ : < , J , ' , j ’ : ’ : > ; > ’ > J > J > J > . • . : . ’ , , POOH-BAH JOINS THE ARMY Sandberg Held Nearly Every Office In His Town, But War Wooed Him. Bangor, Me.—When Carl J. Sand­ berg of The Folks enlisted the other day with Company E of Skowhegan, which Is now doing guard duty, he up­ set the entire officialdom of the town. He was principal of the high school, assistant postmaster, chairman of the board of selectmen, superintendent of schools, notary public, tax collector and game warden. But patriotism overcame all these honors, and he walked out of all these official robes to help Uncle Sam In his scrap with the kaiser. The Folks is not a large place, hav­ ing about 200 residents and a valua­ tion of about $300,000. It Is largely a lumbering community and Is fifty miles southeast of Skowhegan, in This is the latest picture of M. Pain- Somerset county. Sandberg was not leve, the new French minister of war, the whole town, but as shown by the Off for Day of Sport. taken at the British headquarters on honors conferred upon him, he was a On every sun-tanned face is worn a real somebody in the community. broad smile In expectation of the sport the French front. that the afternoon will bring. Over the rail, the visltor^sees the ship’s launches bobbing about In the seaway with the bowmen holding fast to the ship's side with their boathooks. Then __________ _ ?- • ...... ’ the sharp word of command rings out on deck and the white line of sailors On the Hunt for Patriotic Teleg­ needed for the first army of 500,000, nnd it is proposed to teach telegra­ begins to move forward toward the phers the elementary knowledge of gangway and the men go over the side raphers for Service in physics and electrical engineering; to the waiting launches. the War. high school graduates and college men Discipline begins to give way a lit­ will be given this Instruction, and a tle at this point, although the cox­ course of telegraphy in addition. swain of the boat Is all business as Will Furnish Instructors. he calls to the bowmen to shove off. The signal corps will furnish expert The afternoon’s recreation has begun. telegraph instructors, and the colleges Thousands of superfluously healthy, i -------------------- and universities are being requested to absolutely carefree and Very young Former Operators Are Urged to Re­ furnish the theoretical and laboratory men are turned loose. To be sure turn to the Key to Release Eligi- instruction. Young men desiring to there Is the provost guard with their bles for Service with “the He­ avail themselves of this opportunity policemen’s sticks, but that is only to roes of the Army." should apply at once. If found eligi- guard against the chance of ugly blood ble they will be enlisted. assigned to developing from the fun, which does not happen. New York.—The United States gov­ classes and receive army pay, food, When the dock at the athletic field ernment has leased 381 acres of land quarters and medical attention during is reached the men from the launches at Monmouth Park, near Long Branch, the course of Instruction, which Is ex­ tumble out pell-mell and immediately N. J., to be used as a training camp for pected to occupy from three to five begins a raid upon the canteen. Pop the reserve battalions of the signal months, according to the ability of the Is sold faster than corks can be pulled. corps. This land has been acquired student. In time of peace the signal corps Is The man who gets anything over the because of Its adaptability for signal canteen counter fights for it. You corps work, involving nil kinds of sig­ perhaps the least heard of branch of must come with your change ready or naling, telegraphy and maintenance of the army. In time of stress it Is a go without. There is too much busi- rapidly constructed lines of communi­ most vitally necessary arm. It Is the “nerves” of the army, and as such, a cation. ness to stop to change money. The quartermaster’s department will major factor In the conduct of mili­ Watermelons Last Quick. tary affairs. In fact, the last three A pump receives the overflow from build a large cantonment, consisting of years of war abroad seem to indicate temporary barracks, kitchen, store ­ the canteen and those who have been it as the paramount element In the unable to spend their money for candy houses, and everything necessary to control of modern warfare. or pop take their chances on getting promote the efficient training of the Congress has recently doubled the ducked under the pump, A farmer battalions, several of which have al­ pay of the private and Increased the drives onto the field with a load of ready been organized. The camp will be under the direct remuneration of each noncommissioned watermelons. At 50 cents apiece his watermelons last about fifty seconds. supervision of Lieutenant Colonel officer. The signal corps has a greater A colored cook's helper buys a melon Hartmann, who will be assisted by oth­ percentage of noncommissioned officers and dives Into It when a huge hand er officers of the regular army. An in­ than any other branch. The pay of a corporal is now $36 per belonging to a Jackie from an Indiana tensive course of instruction will be month, in addition to food and cloth­ given to both the officers and men of farm buries the dark's face Into the melon up to Ms ears. Another enter­ the signal corps, preparing them for ing nnd medical attendance when prising farmer brings some old farm service abroad In every phase of mili­ needed. The rating of a sergeant Is now $44, with the same subsistence; nags on the field to hire them out for tary life necessary to perform their In­ that of a sergeant, first-class, $51, and teresting work on the battlefield and “gentlemen’s mounts” to the sailors. the master signal electricinn—und Obviously the horses are about as to keep up the traditions of the signal many telegraphers have most of the used to their saddles as a hog is to corps. requirements in this direction—$81. work. But they are hired by the sail­ Experienced Men Needed. The signal corps is a mounted service. ors at any price the farmer asks. A Only men with education and ex­ A knowledge of horses, if not already lad hailing from Maine takes his first perience along signal corps lines, aside possessed, must be acquired, and a chance on horseback and slides down from the special lines mentioned, and healthful life in the open Is one of the the horse’s neck. His shipmate yells cooks, horseshoera, farriers and me­ most attractive offerings of this branch at him, “Go aft, you fool, go aft.” chanics are sought for this branch of of the service. The thousands of Jackies swarm service. over the field. Hundreds of them break Lieutenant Colonel Hartmann has STONE AGE WEAPON FOUND and run for the beach for a swim. A been given one of the biggest tasks of crowd of them gather at target prac- the day in organizing this branch of tice with small rifles. Six of the ten the new national army. He needs some Flint Dug Up In Trench Found to Be Club Head Used In Prehis­ baseball diamonds are promptly put 3,000 telegraphers—and he needs them toric Days. Into use by scrub teams. now. Telegraphers are scarce. And then more launches from the The unusual number of men required London.—An Australian soldier dig­ battleships come In bringing the star cannot be taken from the commercial ging a trench in France found a baseball teams from four of the battle- and railroad forces without Jeopardiz­ strangely chipped knob of flint and ships. A double-header Is to be played ing the prompt transmission of gov­ fastened to it a strong handle, thus between four of the best teams of the ernment business. converting it into a knobkerry, which fleet In a series to determine the fleet Men and women who manipulated he always carried in his belt He championship. The grand stands All the key in former years—and they are used It to crack German heads in rapidly and soon they are a swelling legion—are being induced to return to trench raids. sea of white suits and red and brown the wire and release eligibles for serv­ When he brought It to England the faces as the sailors cheer their ship's ice tn the signal corps. Interest of antiquarians was attracted teams on to victory. Rattling-good Brig. Gen. George O. Squier, present by the flint Investigations and com­ ball Is played by these navy teams, chief signal officer, U. 8. A., Is the man parisons resulted in authorities agree­ The nine men on the diamond repre- on whose shoulders rests the big re­ ing that It was a war weapon of the sent the pick of a thousand from a sponsibility for keeping up to the mark Stone Age, used then In exactly the battleship and they play with the In- —and, If possible, a bit beyond—the same manner as the Australian was tereat and a good bit of the money of “eyes, ears and nerves” of the army; using It In 1917 and showing that In the whole crew backing them. They better known to the layman as the sig­ the Stone Age men fought over the train and work for months for • cham- nal corps. same battlefields. pionship series like this. The signal corps has recently ad- Provides the “Happy Ships." dressed a letter to presidents of col­ A patient anatomist has counted 272 It to the liberality of private Ameri- leges and universities, asking their co­ hairs to each square centimeter tu a Eu- Signal Corps Is in Need of Men operation In a plan of Instruction for telegraphers and prospective telegra- noted for its extreme pllosity. 900909090999909000000000 NEW LABOR BUREAU Agriculturist Will Try to Solve Prob­ lem of Distribution of Labor for Yakima County Formera COLORS OF MOST FLAGS ARE SAME Scores of men, women and children ‘ * are going to be needed to harvest the +++++++++++++++++++++++++1 • TRAINING CAMP IS PUNNED STATE NEWS IN BR I 5 crop of Polk county this summer, and unless the demand is supplied fully 50 per cent of the fruit and grain yield will be lost, says A dispatch. The first hard road section to be started in the Coos county good roads system is being constructed at Bandon, and the expectation is the money available will provide for the first four miles out of Bandon towards Curry county. One of the worst forest fires to oc­ cur in the Bend section this year was put under control Wednesday by a crew of men working under John Ryan, of the Tules. Before the work was done about 40 acres of timber was destroyed. The first federal farm loan in Lane county was completed Wednesday when Joseph E. Field and Kate Van- duyn Field, of Coburg, received money from the government. It is expected other Lane county loans will be com­ pleted in the near future. The highest point reached this sea­ son by the mercury at the Bend weather station was recorded on Sun­ day, when the thermometer regisetred 94. As it has not rained there for nearly two months, crops are badly in need of moisture and are suffering from the heat. All three charter amendments voted on at the special election at Salem, Monday carried by a heavy majority. The amendments provide for a system of re-assessments on street improve­ ments and companion provisions rela­ tive to handling delinquencies and re­ monstrances as to such improvements. Reports received from growers in Marion county indicate that great numbers of pickers will be needed to handle the berry crop this year. While many growers report that their labor demands have been taken care of, scores need pickers. The crop is esti­ mated between 3500 and 4000 tons. Local loganberry juice factories have been installing improved devices. A total of 8500 acres of burned-over land in the Mount Hebo district of the Siuslaw National forest, in Tillamook county, have now been replanted to Douglas fir, according to Forest Exam­ iner H. M. Johnson, who returned to Eugene recently, after supervising the planting of 302,000 trees this spring. About 680 trees were planted to the acre. The work of replanting was be­ gun in 1909. C. W. Hooker, representative of the sales organization in Los Angeles and Southern California, left Hood River Sunday on a tour of Northwestern fruit districts to survey crop conditions for the Apple Growers’ association. Re­ cent predictions of the 1917 yield are thought here to be greatly over-esti­ mated. The Hood River crop this sea­ son is not expected to reach 50 per cent of the crop of last year, which was approximately 1,500,000 boxes. Three years’ results of the Industrial Accident commission’s work are sum­ marized in the monthly report of that commission issued from Salem, and in­ cidentally the report is the summary of all the work done by the commis­ sion since the law went into effect. Since November 5, 1914, the commis­ sion has disbursed $1,982,326.92, as follows: Balance in segregated fund, $748,400.92; time loss, $679,890.56; first aid, $274,425.38; burial expense, $16,559.12; pensions paid, $90,245.71; administrative expense, $172,715.23. Fires in Oregon during June caused a loss of $54,620. The number of fires totaled 49, of which 5 were in Roseburg, 11 in Portland, 2 in Oregon City, 1 at Prineville, and 1 at Spring­ field. The rest were scattering. The figures were compiled by Fire Marshal Wells. E. J. Adams, State Highway com­ missioner, appeared in Justice Daniel Webster’s court at Salem Tuesday and paid a fine of $7.50 for speeding. He was accompanied by S. Benson, chair­ man of the Highway commission, and Herbert Nunn, State Highway engi­ neer. Astoria faces a milk strike that is being organized by the housewives. The dealers increased the price per month per quart July 1 from $2.50 to $3. This raised a serious protest among the housewives and approxi­ mately 500 of them from various sec­ tions of the city held a meeting at Uniontown to consider the situation. Hood River county authorities, de­ clare that they look for early work of paving the six miles of Columbia River Highway in Hood River county that were graded in 1915 with the $75,000 bond issue voted by the county. A. Rood, of Heppner, whose auto­ mobile was wrecked when he was turn­ ing a right-angle comer just west of Hood River on the Columbia river highway, has presented the county with a large danger sign, which will be placed at the turn. Forty husky Roseburg business and professional men displayed patriotism Tueedy afternoon clearing weeds from three acres planted to beans by Boy Scouts of that city. The laborers with hoes and other implements went to work in automobiles. North Yakima — Lee W. Fluharty, county agriculturist, announces he has Uncle Sam Has No Monopoly on about completed the work of organiz­ the Use of the Red, White ing the Yakima employment bureau, and Blue. which it is hoped will solve the prob­ lem of the distribution of labor in this county. The organization is to work in connection with the federal employ­ ment bureau and Mr. Fluharty’s office is to be made the clearing house for the work. The county is divided into nine units, American Standard Said to Be an Eve olutlon and Combination of De­ each with an agent. Each agent works in his own community with a commit­ signs Long Antedating the Rev­ tee of three, and reports are made di­ olutionary Period. rect to the central office. Each em­ ployer pays a fee of 25 cents for each The principal colors in the flags of man secured through the office. all nations today are red, white and blue In diverse combinations. Here HARVESTERS’ UNION TO AID and there green is shown, but red, white and blue are the colors of nine­ Will Furnish Workers to Growers in teen out of twenty-five national flags and are the colors of practically all Wenatchee Country. the flags of the nations of Europe. Wenatchee, Wash.—The Wenatchee The significance of national colors Harvesters’ league has established goes back to the days of heraldry and temporary headquarters in the Pogue many of the devices displayed on flags building. L. M. Hull is acting as tem­ are either heraldic designs or have porary secretary. been derived from such designs. Red The executive committee of the stands for courage nnd military forti­ league met and mapped out a vigorous tude, blue symbolizes loyalty and membership campaign. The Valley truth and white stands for peace and has been divided into districts and a sincerity. In the Italian, Irish, Bra­ committee has been appointed to can­ zilian and Mexican flags green is one vass each district. A house to house of the colors, and in heraldry this col­ visitation will be made and an oppor­ or signified hope and Joy. Black, tunity given the head of every family which appears in the German flag in to sign a membership card. This can­ combination with red an? white, vass will reach from Sunnyslope to stands for constancy. ohi u Malaga on both sides of the river. The Standard of Minute Men. rancher, by his membership, enjoys A historian has written that the the use of the league’s services in farmers in the battle of Lexington helping work out the labor problem. carried the "cornet” or standard of the Three County troop, That banner WHEAT HIGHEST IN AMERICA was devised for a troop of cavalry raised In the counties Of Essex, Suf­ Home Price is $2, Maximum Abroad is folk and Middlesex. Massachusetts. In 1659. The office of color bearer of this $1.80 Per Bushel. troop became an Inheritance tn the Washington, D. C.—Wheat prices Page family of the Bay colony. The abroad, where the governments have flag was carried in King Philip’s war control of food supplies, are shown to in 1676. When the Minute Men were be much lower than in the United organized. Nathaniel Page, III of Bed­ States, by a report made to the food ford, Mass., took the old flag out for administration Thursday by the allied use at drill. When the midnight alarm wheat commission. was sent out Captain Page snatched While wheat is selling well above $2 up the old flag and carried it to Con­ in this country, the government prices cord, where “It waved above the smoke in other countries, according to the of that battle.” allied commission, are as follows: This flag Is preserved In the public United Kingdom and France, $1.80; library nt Bedford, Mnss. It Is of ma­ Germany, $1.80; Belgium, $1.60; Aus­ roon or crimson damask silk, and on tralia, $1.14; India, $1.35; Italy, It is an outstretched arm with an up­ $1.69. lifted sword In the hand. The arm, America’s wheat stocks are lower hand and sword nre worked In silver. now than they have been for many On the flag nre three circular figures, years. Estimates by the food admin­ which it Is thought were put there to istration give the visible supply as represent cannon bnlls. The words only 12,759,000 bushels, which is less “Vince et Moriture” (Conquer or Die) than one-third of the supply at this nre on a gold scroll. time last year. The design of the American flag mny be said to be nn evolution and $60,000 Payment is Made. combination of colors nnd designs long Medford, Or.—The final chapter in a antedating the American Revolution. mining deal of importance came Thurs­ The flags that were enrried by mili­ day when the last payment of $60,000 tary organizations in the colonies be­ cash was made on the Queen of Bronze fore the outbreak of the Revolution mine by John Hampshire, representing were not British flags, but organiza­ the purchasing syndicate. tion flags. The purchase price was $150,000, the Inspired by Union Jack. syndicate being formed by Colorado The British ensign or Union Jack Springs mining men. A corporation was the inspiration of the American will be formed and the property oper­ flag. The Union Jack is a combina­ ated on an extensive scale. According tion of the English red cross of St. to the owners, $283,C00 worth of ore George on a white field, the Scotch was shipped from the mine in the past white cross of St. Andrew on a blue year. field and the Irish red cross of St. Pat­ rick. The combination of the English and Scotch flags was agreed on in 1606, soon after the union of England and Scotland under James I. The word “Jack,” as applied to the 1..................... socococ***c***+**44***144**4 Portland—Wheat—Bluestem, $2:15 British flag is supposed to be a corrup­ per bushel; fortyfold, $2.10; club, tion of “Jack," which was the common abbreviation of “Jacobus,” the Latin $2.10; red Russian, $2.05. Millfeed—Spot prices: Bran, $32.00 for James. The Introduction onto the per ton; shorts, $35.00; middlings, flag of the cross of St. Patrick came $42.00; rolled barley, $48.00; rolled Inter. England's Union Jack traces its origin to those remote times when oats, $50. Hay—Producers’ prices: Timothy, knights rode In the lists and the red Eastern Oregon, $26.00 per ton; alfal­ cross of St. George on its white field goes back to the Crusades and the fa, $18.00; valley grain hay, $16.00. Vegetables — Artichokes, 80c per Hundred Years' war with France—a dozen; tomatoes, $1.50 @1.85 per war that calls to mind such stirring crate; cabbage, 2@24c per pound; names as Crecy, Agincourt and Poi­ lettuce, 35@40c per dozen ; cucumbers, tiers. The American flag carried in the 45090c per dozen; peppers, 30@40c per pound; rhubarb, 2@22c; peas, 32 battle of Bunker Hill had on It the @5c; spinach, 62c; beans, 3@7c. cross of St. George and n pine tree, Green Fruits — Strawberries, $2@ the symbol of Massachusetts. It to 2.25 per crate; cherries, 8@ 12c per written by historians of the Amerl- pound; apricots, $1.50@1.75 per crate; can flag that when the first flag to cantaloupes, $102.75; peaches, 90c@ represent the united colonies was de­ $1.25 per box; watermelons, 21@3c vised, as many horizontal stripes of per pound; apples, $202.25; plums, red and white were Introduced as $1.6002; currants, $1.5001.75; rasp­ there were colonies, and as at that date berries, $1.7502; plums, $2.10. the colonies were not independent, but Butter — Cubes, extras, 362c per merely In revolt of the denial by the pound; prime firsts, 36c. Jobbing English government of “their rights, prices: Prints, extras, 38c; cartons, 1c as Englishmen,” the ensign of Eng­ extra; butterfat, No. 1, 38c; No. 2, land, the superimposed crosses of St.1 36c. George, St. Andrew and St. Patrick,1 Eggs — Ranch, current receipts, 31 was retained by the Americans in the @32c per dozen ; ranch, selects, 34c. upper staff corner of the flag. i Poultry—Hens, 15@17c per pound; —________________ broilers, 18020c; turkeys, 20c; ducks, old, 15c; young, 20022c; geese, 100 WOULD REDUCE FIRE RISKS 12c. Insurance Companies Start Campaign Veal—Fancy, 15@153c per pound. for Greater Precautions With Back­ Pork—Fancy, 190192c per pound. ing of Uncle 8am. Hope—1916 crop, 306c per pound. Wool—Eastern Oregon, fine, 58@6lc per pound; coarse, 58061c; valley, Fire Insurance companies have un­ 721075c; mohair, 60065c. dertaken to obtain the backing of Cattle—Steers, prime, $ 8.500 10.00; state councils of defense in a war good, $8.0008.25; medium, $7.500 measure campaign to reduce fire risks 7.7 5; cows, choice, $7.0007.75; me­ by educating property owners concern­ dium to good, $6.0007.00; ordinary to ing the importance of cleanliness and fair, $5.00@ 6.00 .heifers, $5.0008.00; orderliness In homes. Industrial planta, bulls, $5.0007.00; calves, $7.5009.50. and grain, food and cotton storages. Hogs — Light and heavy packing, Director Gifford of the council of $15.85016.10; pigs and skips, $13.00 national defense sent to state councils @13.50; stock hogs, $12.50013.50; the offer of the national board of fire rough heavies, $14.75015.00. EACH HUE HAS SIGNIFICANCE i NORTHWEST MARKET REPORT To arise funds for the women’s building at Eugene, 10,000 postcards are to be sold in lots of 10 for 25 cents. Each 25 cents will represent the cost of one brick. The building Sheep—Lambs, $10.00@12.75; year­ underwriters to do this work, with a will cost $100,000 and the contractors recommendation that ths offer bo sc- estimate 400,000 bricks will be re­ lings, $8.50010.00; wethers, $8.00@ 9.00; ewes, $5.0008.00. quired.