The Hermiston herald. (Hermiston, Or.) 19??-1984, July 14, 1917, Image 2

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    THE HERMISTON
WORLD HAPPENINGS
OF CURRENT WEEK
Brief Resume Most Important
Daily News Items.
COMPILED
FOR YOU
Badly Wrecked by Airmen — 100
Men Killed —Work Stops.
Amsterdam—Les Nouvelles, of Mae-
strich, reports that Dutch workmen
who were laid off at the Krupp works
on account of the destruction of build­
ings in the recent French air raid, as­
sert that a quarter of the Essen plant
was destroyed. The material damage
is placed at millions of francs, and it
is said that 100 employes were killed
and hundreds of others, including 45
French prisoners, wounded.
One and possibly two French air­
Things Worth Knowing.
Friday. The official German report of
the raid said only two bomb holes were
found.
NAVY YARD HAS EXPLOSION
The entente allies have decided to
hold a conference in Paris for the con­
sideration of questions of military and
political interests in connection with
the Balkans.
The American steamer Massapequa
was sunk on Saturday by a German
submarine. The crew was landed at
the small island of Zin, 28 miles south-
west of Brest, France.
C. H. Pinkham, of New York City,
and Mrs. James Fullerton, of Eugene,
Oregon, brother and sister, met in the
latter city Wednesday for the first
time in 48 years.
Mr. Pinkham and
his wife are making a tour of the Pa­
cific Coast.
Bodies of six men have been taken
from two lodging houses which were
partially destroyed by fire on the San
Francisco water front between Wash­
ington and Merchant streets.
The
men were all suffocated, according to
the police and coroner.
A dispatch from Copenhagen says
food troubles gave rise to a demon­
strative strike in large factories at
Cologne on Saturday. Both Socialist
and Catholic unions took part in the
movement. An official report says the
unions decided to resume work the fol­
lowing day.
The navy department announces that
the Ediz Hook submarine base site
near Port Angeles, Wash., has been
transferred by Presidential proclama­
tion to the navy department. This
was one of the submarine bases rec­
ommended by the Helm board. There
has been no action yet on the Columbia
river site.
A bomb explosion which Wednesday
night destroyed the front of the resi­
dence of Uuncio Tarantino, a wealthy
sharehloder in the Western California
Fish company, was attributed by the
San Francisco police to black hand
activities. Tarantino had received ten
threatening letters demanding that he
pay $10,000 to his blackmailers, but
he repeatedly ignored the demands.
HERMISTON, OREGON.
EANEs WvCEEMAAPRESIDENT APPEALS TO DIG
Events of Noted People, Governments planes dropped bombs on Essen last
and Pacifie Northwest and Other
HERALD,
Six Persons Killed When Magazine
Blows Up at Mare Island.
Vallejo, Cal.—A searching investi­
gation was inaugurated Tuesday night
to determine the cause of an explosion
of a black powder magazine at the
Mare Island navy yard in San Fran­
cisco Bay early Monday, which claimed
a total of six lives and resulted in ser­
ious injuries to four persons and minor
injuries to 27 others.
Navy officers, headed by Captain
Harry George, commandant of the
navy yard, 200 yards across the chan­
nel, and federal agents co-operated in
the probe. Arrests were expected, as
it was believed, although not officially
confirmed, that the blast was the re­
sult of an organized conspiracy.
The dead, the names of whom were
officially announced, include Allen F.
MacKinzie, chief gunner; his wife and
two daughters, Dorothy, aged 12, and
Mildred, 8; George Stanton, a gar­
dener, employed by MacKinzie, and N.
C. Damsteadt, civilian employe in the
ordnance department.
The list of wounded, none of whose
injuries it was believed would prove
fatal, included non-commissioned offi­
cers, enlisted men of the United States
navy and civilian laborers.
Commandant George refused to issue
a statement as to the probable cause
of the explosion, which wrecked nearly
a dozen packing and shell houses in the
vicinity of the magazine and broke
thousands of dollars’ worth of glass in
Vallejo stores and residences, pending
the result of the official investigation.
THREATEN STRIKE IN FIELDS
I. W. W. Organizer Says 50,000 Men
Will Quit Unless Miners Win.
Chicago—Threat of a general strike
of 50,000 agricultural workers in the
wheat fields of the Northwest was
made here by Frank H. Little, mem­
ber of the general executive board of
the Industrial Workers of the World.
He declared the walkout of the harves­
ters was certain if the demands of
striking miners in Arizona and Mon­
tana were not granted.
Little had
charge of organizing the miners who
recently quit work in those states.
“We have no interest in the war,”
Little said. “Our interest solely is
with the working class.
As I told
Governor Campbell, Of Arizona, we
will use the war just like the business
men are doing, to make a profit for
our class.
“Our organization of agricultural
workers has been under way for three
years and we have a membership of
nearly 50,000 migratory workers who
will be asked to harvest the grain this
summer. We are confident the farm­
ers cannot find strike breakers to re­
place them.”
88
: FOB SACRIFICES
Washington, D. C.—President Wil- paid in money, not In the mere libera­
tion of the world. I take It for granted
son appealed to the country’s business | that those who argue thus do not stop
interests Thursday to put aside every to think what that means. Do they
mean that you must be paid, must be
selfish consideration and give their aid bribed, to make your contribution, a
that costs you neither a
to the Nation as freely as those who contribution
drop of blood nor a tear, when the
go out to offer their lives on the bat­ whole world is in travail and men
everywhere depend upon and call to
tlefield.
you to bring them out of bondage and
In a statement addressed to the coal make the world a fit place to live in
amidst peace and justice?
operators and manufacturers he gave again
"Do they mean that you will exact
assurances that just prices will be a price, drive a bargain with the men
paid by the government and the public who are enduring the agony of this
war on the battlefield, in the trenches
during the war, but warned that no amidst
the lurking dangers of the sea
attempt to extort unusual profits will or with the bereaved women and piti­
ful children, before you will come for­
be tolerated.
“Your patriotism,” said the Presi­ ward to do your duty and give some
part of your life, in easy peaceful
dent’s appeal, “is of the same self­ fashion, for the things we are fighting
denying stuff as the patriotism of the for, the things we have pledged our
men dead and maimed on the field of fortunes, our lives, our sacred honor
France, or it is no patriotism at all. to vindicate and defend—liberty and
justice and fair dealing and the peace
Let us never speak, then, of profits of nations?
and patriotism in the same sentence.
"Of course, you will not. It is in-
“I shall expect every man who is I conceivable. Your patriotism Is of the
same
stuff as the patriot­
not a slacker to be at my side through ism of self-denying
the men dead or maimed on the
this great enterprise. In it no man I fields of France, or else it is not pa­
can win honor who thinks of himself.” triotism at all. Let us never speak,
The President declared there must then, of profits and of patriotism in
the same sentence, but face facts and
be but one price for the government | | meet
them. Let us do so under busi-
and for the public. He expressed con­ | ness, but not in the midst of a mist.
fidence that business generally would Many a grievous burden of taxation
be found loyal to the last degree and | will be laid to this nation, in this gen­
eration and in the next, to pay for this
that the problem of war-time prices, 1 war; let u see to It that for every
which, he declared, will “mean victory dollar that is taken from the people's
or defeat,” will be solved rightly pockets it shall be possible to obtain
a dollar’s worth of the sound stuffs
through patriotic co-operation.
they need.
In unmeasured terms, however, Mr.
"Let us turn for a moment to the
Wilson condemned the shipowners of shipowners of the United States and
the counry for maintaining a schedule the other ocean carriers whose ex­
they have followed, and ask
of ocean freight rates which has placed ample
them if they realize what obstacles,
“almost insuperable obstacles” in the what almost insuperable obstacles, they
path of the government.
have been putting in the way of the
successful prosecution of this war by
The statement in full follows:
the ocean freight rates they have been
“My fellow countrymen: The Gov­ exacting
ernment is about to attempt to de­
"They are doing everything that
freight charges can do to make
termine the prices at which it will ask I high
the war a failure, to make it impos-
you henceforth to furnish various sup­ ’ sible. I do not say that they realize
plies which are necessary for the | this or intend it. The thing has hap­
pened naturally enough, because the
prosecution of the war, and various commercial processes which we are
content
to see operate In ordinary
materials which will be needed in the
have without sufficient thought
industries by which the war must be times
been continued into a period where
sustained. We shall, of course, try I they have no proper place. I am not
I
questioning
motives.
I am merely
to determine them justly and to the
stating a fact and stating it in order
best advantage of the Nation as a that attention may be fixed upon It.
"The fact Is that those who have
whole, but justice is easier to speak
j fixed war freight rates have taken the
of than to arrive at and there are ] most effective means in their power to
some considerations which I hope we defeat the armies engaged against
When they realize this we
shall keep steadily in mind while this I Germany.
may, I take it for granted, count upon
particular problem of justice is being them to reconsider the whole matter.
It is high time. Their extra hazards
worked out.
DRAFT GUARD AUG. 5
Entire Militia to Be Made Available
for Foreign Duty by Proclama­
tion of President Wilson.
Washington, D. C. — The last step
necessary to make the entire National
Guard available for duty in France
was taken by President Wilson Tues­
day with the issue of a proclamation
drafting the state troops into the
Army of the United States August 5.
To make certain that the purpose of
the national defense act is carried out,
the proclamation also specfically de­
clares the men drafted to be dis­
charged from the old militia status on
that date.
In that way the constitutional re­
straint upon use of militia outside the
country is avoided and the way paved
for sending the regiments to the Euro­
pean front.
Prior to the application of the draft,
regiments in the Northern and Eastern
section of the country are called into
the Federal service as National
Guardsmen in two increments to be
mobilized on July 15 and 25.
Many units already are Federalized
and presumably they will be mobilized
with the other troops from their
states.
The guard from the other
states will be mobilized on the day of
the draft. The arrangement was nec­
essary to provide for movement of the
regiments to their concentration camps
without congestion.
The operation of the draft law was
delayed until August 5 so that all regi­
ments can be taken into the army
simultaneously. Fourteen camp sites
for the 16 tactical divisions into which
the guard will be organized have been
selected already, and the military bu­
reau is preparing the railway routing
of the troops to the camps.
RECORD CROP IS FORECAST
Increase of Billion Bushels Over Last
Year Shown in Report.
Washington, D. C.—A billion bush­
els increase over last year’s production
in the principal food crops is the re­
sponse American farmers have made
to President Wilson’s mid-April ap­
peal saying that upon them “rests the
fate of the war aid the fate of na­
tions.”
The extent of the farmers’ response
was disclosed Tuesday when a produc­
tion of 6,093,000,000 bushels of princi­
pal food crops was forecast in the de­
partment of agriculture’s July crop re­
port. It shows this year’s corn crop
will be the largest in history except
one and that four and possibly five oth­
er crops will make new high records.
The corn crop which, with favorable
weather from now on, may equal the
bumper yield of 1912, shows an in­
crease of 541,000,000 bushels over last
year, with a total of 3,124,000,000
bushels. The acreage is 14 per cent
larger than last year.
The combined winter and spring
wheat crop will be 38,000,000 bushels
more than last year, with a total of
687,000,000 bushels.
Barley, with prospects for the third
largest crop ever grown, will exceed
last year’s production by 33,000,000
bushels, with an output of 214,000,000
bushels.
Oats will exceed last year’s crop by
201,000,000 bushels, the total produc­
tion being forecasted at 1,543,000,000
bushels.
That is slightly under the record.
Improvement between now and har­
vest, however, may result in a record
crop.
KEY 10 LEMBERG
FALLS IB RUSSIA
Capital of Galicia Doomed by
Advance of Russians.
GERMANS ARE ROUTED
General Kornilof Breaks 20-Mile Front
Between Halicz and Carpathians
and Take 14,000 in Week.
London — Halicz, the strategic key
to Lemberg, capital of Galicia, has
been captured by the Russians, says a
dispatch Wednesday from Reuter’s
Petrograd correspondent.
Halicz, 63 miles southeast of Lem­
berg, on the Dneister river, is an im­
portant railroad junction and the most
important key to the Galician capital.
It is 18 miles north of Stanislau and
about eight miles north of Jezupol,
captured by the Russians under Gen-
eraly Korniloff on Sunday.
The fall of Halicz was presaged by
the success of the Russians in break­
ing through the Austro-German line
between that town and Stanislau, and
in driving the Austro-Germans to the
Lomnica river, which enters the Dneis­
ter a short distance above Halicz.
Halicz was the center of much heavy
fighting last August and September,
and the Russians had captured Buko­
wina and were attempting to reach
Lemberg.
Stanislau was captured by the Rus­
sians in August, but they failed to
take Halicz after engaging in furious
battles at Mariampol and Monasterzys-
ka and forcing the Austro-Germans to
retire between the Zlota-Lipa and the
Dneister. In September Halicz was
bombarded by the Russian artillery,
but attempts to storm the town were
unsuccessful.
The fall of Halicz probably will
mean that the Austro-Germans must
retire from the present line along the
Zlota-Lipa from northeast of Halicz
through Brzezany and. Zlochof to
Brody, in order to protect Lemberg.
Petrograd—General Korniloff’s oper­
ations in Galicia along a front of 20
miles have broken the Austro-German
front between Halicz and the Car­
pathians and already the Russian cav­
alry has pressed forward for a distance
of 16 miles.
To the west of the Dneister, as a re­
sult of the western forward movement,
Halicz has been hemmed in from the
south and southwest, and the Russians
now are menacing the Halicz bridge-
head.
From July 2 to 8, inclusive, General
Korniloff took 14,000 prisoners and 55
guns, of which 12 were heavy pieces.
Hoover Denies Report but Says Specu­
lative Buying Will be Stopped.
Washington, D. C. — Reports that
the food administration will fix an ar­
bitrary price of less than $2 a bushel
to the grower for the 1917 American
wheat crop drew from Herbert Hoover
this denial :
“It is not the intention of the food
administration to fix the price for
wheat, nor is it expected that it will
have any such powers.
If the food
bill passes congress, however, we cer­
tainly will not stand for speculative
buying.”
Mr. Hoover and his associates are
said to feel that the export price
should be maintained at a figure that
will be an inducement to farmers to
increase production.
"Therefore I take the liberty of stat­
ing very candidly my own view of the
situation and of the principles which
should guide both the Government and
the mine owners and manufacturers of
the country in this difficult matter.
“A just price must, of course, be
paid for everything the Government
buys. By a just price, I mean a price
which will sustain the industries con­
cerned in a high state of efficiency,
provide a living for those who con­
duct them, enable them to pay good
wages, and make possible the expan­
sions of their enterprises, which will
from time to time become necessary
as the stupendous undertakings of this
great war develop. We could not wise­
ly or reasonably do less than pay such
prices. They are necessary for the
maintenance and development of in­
dustry; and the maintenance and de­
velopment of industry are necessary
for the great task we have in hand.
"But I trust that we shall not sur­
round the matter with a mist of senti­
ment.
Facts are our masters now.
We ought not to put the acceptance
of such prices on the ground of patriot-
ism.
Patriotism has nothing to do
with profits in a case like this. Pa­
triotism and profits ought never, in
the present circumstances, to be men­
tioned together. It is perfectly proper
to discuss profits as a matter of busi­
ness, with a view to maintaining the
integrity of capital and the efficiency
of labor in these tragical months,
when the liberty of free men every­
where and of industry itself trembles
in the balance; but it would be ab­
surd to discuss them as a motive for
helping to serve and save our country.
“Patriotism leaves profits out of the
question. In these days of our supreme
trial, when we are sending hundreds
of thousands of our young men across
the seas to serve a great cause, no true
man who stays behind to work for
them and sustain them by his labor
will ask himself what he Is personally
going to make out of that labor. No
true patriot will permit himself to take
toll of their heroism In money or seek
to grow rich by the shedding of their
blood. He will give as freely and with
as unstinted self-sacrifice as they.
When they are giving their lives will
he not at least give hie money?
"1 hear it Insisted that more than a
ju t prite, more than a price that will
sustain our Industries, must be paid;
that It is necessary to pay very liberal
and unusual profits In order to ‘stimu-
late' production: that nothing but
pecuniary rewards will do—reward*
| are covered by war risk insurance.
"I know and you know what response
to this great challenge of duty and of
opportunity the Nation will expect of
you, and I know what response you
will make. Those who do not respond,
who do not respond In the spirit of
those who have gone to give their lives
for us on bloody fields far away, may
safely be left' to be dealt with by opin­
ion and the law, for the law must, of
course, command those things. I am
dealing with the matter thus publicly
and frankly, not because I have any
doubt or fear as to the result, but only
in order that In all our thinking and
in all our dealings with one another
we may move in a perfectly clear air
of mutual understanding.
“And there Is something more that
we must add to our thinking. The pub­
lic is now as much part of the Govern­
ment as are the Army and Navy them­
selves. The whole people In all their
activities are now mobilized and In
service for the accomplishment of the
Nation's task in this war. It Is in such
circumstances Impossible justly to dis­
tinguish between industrial purchases
made by the Government and industrial
purchases made by the managers of
Industries, and it is just as much our
duty to sustain the industrials of the
country with all the industries that
contribute to Its life as It Is to sustain
our forces In the field and on the sea.
We must make prices to the public the
same as the prices to the Government.
Prices mean the same thing everywhere
now. They mean the efficiency or the
Inefficiency of the Nation, whether it
is the Government that pays them or
not. They mean victory or defeat. They
mean that America will win her place
once for all among the foremost free
nations of the world, or that she will
sink to defeat and become a second-
rate power alike in thought and in
action. This Is a day nt her reckoning,
and every man amongst us must per­
sonally face that reckoning along with
her.
“The case needs no arguing. I as­
sume that I am only expressing your
own thoughts—what must be in the
mind of every true man when he faces
the tragedy and the solemn glory of
the present war for the emancipation
of mankind. I summon you to a great
duty, a great privilege a shining dig­
nity and distinction. I shall expect
every man who Is not a slacker to be
at my side throughout this great en-
terprise. In it no man can win honor
who thinks of himself.”
The Clerical party is the largest in
the reichstag. Hitherto it has worked
with the Conservatives in giving the
government a majority.
Washington, D. C.—In light of evi­
dence brought out by the senate com­
mittee on interstate Commerce, show­
ing beyond question that the coal bar­
ons have been “holding up” the Amer­
ican public and extorting wholly un­
justifiable prices for coal, the adminis­
tration must force down the price or
admit its inability to cope with the
coal trust.
What instrumentality the adminis­
tration will use in attempting to fix a
reaosnable price for coal will soon be
determined, but it will not be the Fed­
eral Trade commission, if congress is
asked to name the regulating body.
In 1916 the cost of producing bitu­
minous coal in the Eastern fields was
$1.50 per ton at the mouth of the
mine. This coal in June was selling
at $5.50 and $6 per ton. The cost of
production advanced during the past
year 25 to 50 cents a ton.
Yet the
coal barons have been charging $3.50
and $4 a ton for their product, at the
mine, above what they admit to be the
cost.
From the same coal producers came
the frank admission that they had put
up the price because they had deter­
mined to get “all the tarffic would
bear,” and had determined also to
make up during the war for “lean
years” during the past decade.
Mrs. Hattie Nixon, 26, of Waco,
Oregon Troops Arrest 30.
Tex., a student in the Marlin Airplane
North Yakima, Wash. — Oregon
school, was killed Wednesday while
28 making a practice flight over the troops, who arrived here Tuesday to
city. Her airplane struck some tele­ assist in dealing with the Industrial
phone wires and fell.
Workers of the World situation, took
Seventy American mechanics and charge of the Industrial Workers of
bluejackets, commanded by Lieuten­ the World hall and arrested 30 members
ants Kenneth, Whiting and Griffin, of the organization, including several
have arrived in Toulon to start an avi­ leaders of the agitation that has been
ation school in connection with the carried on here. The men were placed
French naval air center at St. Ra­ temporarily in the city jail. Some of
them, it was stated, will be released,
phael.
but federal charges are to be placed
A German courtmartial sentenced to against others, who will be arraigned
death Mlle. Grandpres and her brother, before the U. S. commissioner.
Ex-Czar Would Buy Bond.
Petrograd — Ex-Emperor Nicholas
has appealed to the provisional govern­
ment to allow him and the members of
his family to acquire stock in the
"Loan of Freedom.” The former em­
peror announces that the amount of
their investment in the loan dependa
upon whether the Russian state intends
to support his family.
He adds that
of his own property he now has only
900,000 rubles, his wife 1,000,000, his
heir Alexia 1,500,000, hi* daughter
Olga 3,000,000 and his other daughter*
between 1,000.000 and 2,000,000.
Sinn Feiner is Elected.
London — Prof. Edward De Valera,
of Dublin university, a Sinn Feiner,
has been elected to parliament from
East Clare. He received 5010 votes
against 2035 for Patrick Lynch, the
Nationalist. Prof. De Valera is one
of the Sinn Feiner* arrested at the
time of the revolution and recently re­
leased from prison.
Professor De
Valera will hold the seat in the house
of commons made vacant by the death
fo Major William Redmond, brother of
John Redmond, a prominent member
of the Nationalist party.
Rare German Wine* Sold.
New York — Thousands of bottles
of rare German wines were auctioned
through sealed bids here Monday by
the collector of the port, acting for the
United State* government. The liq-
uors were seized along with the Ger­
man ships Vaterland, Hamburg, Presi­
dent Lincoln and President Grant,
when war was declared.
The wines
were sold duty free, but the collector
retained the amount of the duty, reve­
nue taxes and other charges. The rest
of the money will be held in trust for
Germany for adjudication after war.
Elks Elect Fred Harper.
Boston—Fred C. Harper, a lawyer
of Lynchburg, Va., was elected grand
exalted ruler of the Benevolent and
Protective Order of Elks and Atlantic
City was uananimously named as the
next convention city. Resolutions en­
dorsing President Wilson’s stand in
the war with Germany were adopted
by the convention.
Delegates re­
ceived a recommendation from the
board of trustee* that there should be
created a war relief emergency fund.
The total membership of the order for
the year was given as 474,690.
both of Stavelot, Liege province, Bel­
Cable Address for U. 8. Navy.
gium, and caused them to be shot
Washington.
D. C. — Secretary Dan­
within 24 hours, says a dispatch from
Amsterdam. The accused were tried iels announced Tuesday that for pri­
vate cablegrams to officers and men on
at Liege on the charge of espionage.
the American warships in the war
The new board of education of Chi­ zone the cable address will be simply
cago has awarded a contract for 40,000 "USNAVFORCE LONDON” with the
new spelling books to take the place name of the person addressed.
The
of the volume that contained an eulogy name of the ship or station is not to be
of the German emperor and caused included and the rank of the addressee
considerable agitation there several should be used only when there is a
months ago. The new books will coat probability of confusion with someone
$4200.
of identical name.
Washington, D. C.—To conserve the
nation’s meat supply, each person in
the United State* is asked by the food
administration to cut down by at least
one ounce the amount of meat eaten
each day. Recent studies, it is stated,
•how the average daily per capita con­
sumption is nearly one-third of a pound
of beef and one-fifth of a pound of
pork. The adoption of this suggestion
wilt it is believed, relieve the demanda
of the armies at home and abroad.
Seattle Jitneys Stopped.
Seattle — United States District
Judge Neterer Thursday handed down
a temporary injunction restraining
drivers of 5-cent auto buses from oper­
ating on the street* of Seattle until
they comply with the bonding law or
until their case is heard in court upon
its merits. The injunction was issued
on petition of the Puget Sound Trac­
tion. Light & Power company, which
has been engaged for a long time in
a legal struggle with the auto driver*.
"First Lady" is Worker.
Washintgon, D. C.— Four dozen suits
of pajamas and an equal number of
sheets and pillow cases, made by Mrs.
Woodrow Wilson and Miss Bones and
donated to the Red Cross, have been di­
vided among the Red Cross organiza­
tions of England, France, Italy and
Canada. Mr*. Thos. R. Marshall has
organized weekly Red Croas sewing
meetings of senators’ wives and Mrs.
Franklin K. Lane has organized wo­
men of the Interior department.
Aviator Falls Into Bay.
San Diego — Lieutenant D. C. Em-
mens, of the North Island Signal Corps
aviation school, fell 50 feet in a big
Martin seaplane into the waters of San
Diego bay Wednesday when his ma­
chine went into a sudden side slip.
The aviator quickly unstrapped him­
self from hi* seat and climbed out on
the wings of the machine, from which
he was rescued by sailor* from a Unit­
ed States war craft, anchored a few
feat away. Emmons was not hurt.
Chapin & Gore, of Chicago, one of
the largest whisky-making firms in the
United States, is going out of busi­
ness, it is announced.
Charles H.
Hermann, president of the firm and di­
recting head of the National Distillers
and Wholesale Liquor Dealers’ associ­
ation, made the announcement, which
comes as the first direct result in Chi­
cago of the recent National anti-
whisky legislation.
James W. Gerard, former ambassa­
dor to Germany, has resigned from the
diplomatic service and returned to pri­
vate life. His resignation was ac­
cepted some time ago, although the
fact was not allowed to become known
until thia week. The resignation ter­
minates an ambassdorial career re­
garded by the State department as one
of the most important in American
diplomatic history, t
Emma Goldman and Alexander
Berkman, anarchists, convicted in New
York Monday of conspiracy to obstruct
the operation of the selective draft
law, started for prison in the custody
of federal marshals a few hours after
the verdict had been returned. Berk-
man will be taken to the federal peni-
tenitary at Atlanta, Ga., and Miss
Goldman to the state penietentiary at
Jefferson City, Mo.
Each was sen­
tenced by Federal Judge Mayer to the
maximum penalty of two years’ im­
prisonment and to pay a fine of
$10,000.
Arrangements have been completed
to deport all Germans from Liberia, it
is learned in London. They will leave
in a few days, with France as their
destination.
WILL NOT FIX WHEAT PRICE
Eat Less Meat is Plea.
GERMAN UPHEAVAL IS SEEN
Clericals Swing Against Government-
Kaiser Calls in Neutrals.
Copenhagen — A Berlin dispatch
Tuesday to the Fremdenblatt, of Ham­
burg, says the entire Clerical party in
the Reichstag, with the exception of
three members, voted, Saturday night
to support the stand taken by Mathias
Erzberger, who made a sensational
speech in the secret session of the
main committee, attacking the admir­
alty and Pan-Germans as the great ob­
stacles to peace and advocating peace
without annexations or indemnities and
the introduction of a parliamentary
form of government.
This action was taken, the dispatch
says, under the presumption that Chan­
cellor von Bethmann-Hollweg would
retire.
BARONS BOLDLY FIX PRICE
Coal Producers Tell Senate They Are
Out for “All Traffic WiU Bear."