THE HERMISTON WORLD HAPPENINGS OF CURRENT WEEK Brief Resume Most Important Daily News Items. COMPILED FOR YOU Badly Wrecked by Airmen — 100 Men Killed —Work Stops. Amsterdam—Les Nouvelles, of Mae- strich, reports that Dutch workmen who were laid off at the Krupp works on account of the destruction of build ings in the recent French air raid, as sert that a quarter of the Essen plant was destroyed. The material damage is placed at millions of francs, and it is said that 100 employes were killed and hundreds of others, including 45 French prisoners, wounded. One and possibly two French air Things Worth Knowing. Friday. The official German report of the raid said only two bomb holes were found. NAVY YARD HAS EXPLOSION The entente allies have decided to hold a conference in Paris for the con sideration of questions of military and political interests in connection with the Balkans. The American steamer Massapequa was sunk on Saturday by a German submarine. The crew was landed at the small island of Zin, 28 miles south- west of Brest, France. C. H. Pinkham, of New York City, and Mrs. James Fullerton, of Eugene, Oregon, brother and sister, met in the latter city Wednesday for the first time in 48 years. Mr. Pinkham and his wife are making a tour of the Pa cific Coast. Bodies of six men have been taken from two lodging houses which were partially destroyed by fire on the San Francisco water front between Wash ington and Merchant streets. The men were all suffocated, according to the police and coroner. A dispatch from Copenhagen says food troubles gave rise to a demon strative strike in large factories at Cologne on Saturday. Both Socialist and Catholic unions took part in the movement. An official report says the unions decided to resume work the fol lowing day. The navy department announces that the Ediz Hook submarine base site near Port Angeles, Wash., has been transferred by Presidential proclama tion to the navy department. This was one of the submarine bases rec ommended by the Helm board. There has been no action yet on the Columbia river site. A bomb explosion which Wednesday night destroyed the front of the resi dence of Uuncio Tarantino, a wealthy sharehloder in the Western California Fish company, was attributed by the San Francisco police to black hand activities. Tarantino had received ten threatening letters demanding that he pay $10,000 to his blackmailers, but he repeatedly ignored the demands. HERMISTON, OREGON. EANEs WvCEEMAAPRESIDENT APPEALS TO DIG Events of Noted People, Governments planes dropped bombs on Essen last and Pacifie Northwest and Other HERALD, Six Persons Killed When Magazine Blows Up at Mare Island. Vallejo, Cal.—A searching investi gation was inaugurated Tuesday night to determine the cause of an explosion of a black powder magazine at the Mare Island navy yard in San Fran cisco Bay early Monday, which claimed a total of six lives and resulted in ser ious injuries to four persons and minor injuries to 27 others. Navy officers, headed by Captain Harry George, commandant of the navy yard, 200 yards across the chan nel, and federal agents co-operated in the probe. Arrests were expected, as it was believed, although not officially confirmed, that the blast was the re sult of an organized conspiracy. The dead, the names of whom were officially announced, include Allen F. MacKinzie, chief gunner; his wife and two daughters, Dorothy, aged 12, and Mildred, 8; George Stanton, a gar dener, employed by MacKinzie, and N. C. Damsteadt, civilian employe in the ordnance department. The list of wounded, none of whose injuries it was believed would prove fatal, included non-commissioned offi cers, enlisted men of the United States navy and civilian laborers. Commandant George refused to issue a statement as to the probable cause of the explosion, which wrecked nearly a dozen packing and shell houses in the vicinity of the magazine and broke thousands of dollars’ worth of glass in Vallejo stores and residences, pending the result of the official investigation. THREATEN STRIKE IN FIELDS I. W. W. Organizer Says 50,000 Men Will Quit Unless Miners Win. Chicago—Threat of a general strike of 50,000 agricultural workers in the wheat fields of the Northwest was made here by Frank H. Little, mem ber of the general executive board of the Industrial Workers of the World. He declared the walkout of the harves ters was certain if the demands of striking miners in Arizona and Mon tana were not granted. Little had charge of organizing the miners who recently quit work in those states. “We have no interest in the war,” Little said. “Our interest solely is with the working class. As I told Governor Campbell, Of Arizona, we will use the war just like the business men are doing, to make a profit for our class. “Our organization of agricultural workers has been under way for three years and we have a membership of nearly 50,000 migratory workers who will be asked to harvest the grain this summer. We are confident the farm ers cannot find strike breakers to re place them.” 88 : FOB SACRIFICES Washington, D. C.—President Wil- paid in money, not In the mere libera tion of the world. I take It for granted son appealed to the country’s business | that those who argue thus do not stop interests Thursday to put aside every to think what that means. Do they mean that you must be paid, must be selfish consideration and give their aid bribed, to make your contribution, a that costs you neither a to the Nation as freely as those who contribution drop of blood nor a tear, when the go out to offer their lives on the bat whole world is in travail and men everywhere depend upon and call to tlefield. you to bring them out of bondage and In a statement addressed to the coal make the world a fit place to live in amidst peace and justice? operators and manufacturers he gave again "Do they mean that you will exact assurances that just prices will be a price, drive a bargain with the men paid by the government and the public who are enduring the agony of this war on the battlefield, in the trenches during the war, but warned that no amidst the lurking dangers of the sea attempt to extort unusual profits will or with the bereaved women and piti ful children, before you will come for be tolerated. “Your patriotism,” said the Presi ward to do your duty and give some part of your life, in easy peaceful dent’s appeal, “is of the same self fashion, for the things we are fighting denying stuff as the patriotism of the for, the things we have pledged our men dead and maimed on the field of fortunes, our lives, our sacred honor France, or it is no patriotism at all. to vindicate and defend—liberty and justice and fair dealing and the peace Let us never speak, then, of profits of nations? and patriotism in the same sentence. "Of course, you will not. It is in- “I shall expect every man who is I conceivable. Your patriotism Is of the same stuff as the patriot not a slacker to be at my side through ism of self-denying the men dead or maimed on the this great enterprise. In it no man I fields of France, or else it is not pa can win honor who thinks of himself.” triotism at all. Let us never speak, The President declared there must then, of profits and of patriotism in the same sentence, but face facts and be but one price for the government | | meet them. Let us do so under busi- and for the public. He expressed con | ness, but not in the midst of a mist. fidence that business generally would Many a grievous burden of taxation be found loyal to the last degree and | will be laid to this nation, in this gen eration and in the next, to pay for this that the problem of war-time prices, 1 war; let u see to It that for every which, he declared, will “mean victory dollar that is taken from the people's or defeat,” will be solved rightly pockets it shall be possible to obtain a dollar’s worth of the sound stuffs through patriotic co-operation. they need. In unmeasured terms, however, Mr. "Let us turn for a moment to the Wilson condemned the shipowners of shipowners of the United States and the counry for maintaining a schedule the other ocean carriers whose ex they have followed, and ask of ocean freight rates which has placed ample them if they realize what obstacles, “almost insuperable obstacles” in the what almost insuperable obstacles, they path of the government. have been putting in the way of the successful prosecution of this war by The statement in full follows: the ocean freight rates they have been “My fellow countrymen: The Gov exacting ernment is about to attempt to de "They are doing everything that freight charges can do to make termine the prices at which it will ask I high the war a failure, to make it impos- you henceforth to furnish various sup ’ sible. I do not say that they realize plies which are necessary for the | this or intend it. The thing has hap pened naturally enough, because the prosecution of the war, and various commercial processes which we are content to see operate In ordinary materials which will be needed in the have without sufficient thought industries by which the war must be times been continued into a period where sustained. We shall, of course, try I they have no proper place. I am not I questioning motives. I am merely to determine them justly and to the stating a fact and stating it in order best advantage of the Nation as a that attention may be fixed upon It. "The fact Is that those who have whole, but justice is easier to speak j fixed war freight rates have taken the of than to arrive at and there are ] most effective means in their power to some considerations which I hope we defeat the armies engaged against When they realize this we shall keep steadily in mind while this I Germany. may, I take it for granted, count upon particular problem of justice is being them to reconsider the whole matter. It is high time. Their extra hazards worked out. DRAFT GUARD AUG. 5 Entire Militia to Be Made Available for Foreign Duty by Proclama tion of President Wilson. Washington, D. C. — The last step necessary to make the entire National Guard available for duty in France was taken by President Wilson Tues day with the issue of a proclamation drafting the state troops into the Army of the United States August 5. To make certain that the purpose of the national defense act is carried out, the proclamation also specfically de clares the men drafted to be dis charged from the old militia status on that date. In that way the constitutional re straint upon use of militia outside the country is avoided and the way paved for sending the regiments to the Euro pean front. Prior to the application of the draft, regiments in the Northern and Eastern section of the country are called into the Federal service as National Guardsmen in two increments to be mobilized on July 15 and 25. Many units already are Federalized and presumably they will be mobilized with the other troops from their states. The guard from the other states will be mobilized on the day of the draft. The arrangement was nec essary to provide for movement of the regiments to their concentration camps without congestion. The operation of the draft law was delayed until August 5 so that all regi ments can be taken into the army simultaneously. Fourteen camp sites for the 16 tactical divisions into which the guard will be organized have been selected already, and the military bu reau is preparing the railway routing of the troops to the camps. RECORD CROP IS FORECAST Increase of Billion Bushels Over Last Year Shown in Report. Washington, D. C.—A billion bush els increase over last year’s production in the principal food crops is the re sponse American farmers have made to President Wilson’s mid-April ap peal saying that upon them “rests the fate of the war aid the fate of na tions.” The extent of the farmers’ response was disclosed Tuesday when a produc tion of 6,093,000,000 bushels of princi pal food crops was forecast in the de partment of agriculture’s July crop re port. It shows this year’s corn crop will be the largest in history except one and that four and possibly five oth er crops will make new high records. The corn crop which, with favorable weather from now on, may equal the bumper yield of 1912, shows an in crease of 541,000,000 bushels over last year, with a total of 3,124,000,000 bushels. The acreage is 14 per cent larger than last year. The combined winter and spring wheat crop will be 38,000,000 bushels more than last year, with a total of 687,000,000 bushels. Barley, with prospects for the third largest crop ever grown, will exceed last year’s production by 33,000,000 bushels, with an output of 214,000,000 bushels. Oats will exceed last year’s crop by 201,000,000 bushels, the total produc tion being forecasted at 1,543,000,000 bushels. That is slightly under the record. Improvement between now and har vest, however, may result in a record crop. KEY 10 LEMBERG FALLS IB RUSSIA Capital of Galicia Doomed by Advance of Russians. GERMANS ARE ROUTED General Kornilof Breaks 20-Mile Front Between Halicz and Carpathians and Take 14,000 in Week. London — Halicz, the strategic key to Lemberg, capital of Galicia, has been captured by the Russians, says a dispatch Wednesday from Reuter’s Petrograd correspondent. Halicz, 63 miles southeast of Lem berg, on the Dneister river, is an im portant railroad junction and the most important key to the Galician capital. It is 18 miles north of Stanislau and about eight miles north of Jezupol, captured by the Russians under Gen- eraly Korniloff on Sunday. The fall of Halicz was presaged by the success of the Russians in break ing through the Austro-German line between that town and Stanislau, and in driving the Austro-Germans to the Lomnica river, which enters the Dneis ter a short distance above Halicz. Halicz was the center of much heavy fighting last August and September, and the Russians had captured Buko wina and were attempting to reach Lemberg. Stanislau was captured by the Rus sians in August, but they failed to take Halicz after engaging in furious battles at Mariampol and Monasterzys- ka and forcing the Austro-Germans to retire between the Zlota-Lipa and the Dneister. In September Halicz was bombarded by the Russian artillery, but attempts to storm the town were unsuccessful. The fall of Halicz probably will mean that the Austro-Germans must retire from the present line along the Zlota-Lipa from northeast of Halicz through Brzezany and. Zlochof to Brody, in order to protect Lemberg. Petrograd—General Korniloff’s oper ations in Galicia along a front of 20 miles have broken the Austro-German front between Halicz and the Car pathians and already the Russian cav alry has pressed forward for a distance of 16 miles. To the west of the Dneister, as a re sult of the western forward movement, Halicz has been hemmed in from the south and southwest, and the Russians now are menacing the Halicz bridge- head. From July 2 to 8, inclusive, General Korniloff took 14,000 prisoners and 55 guns, of which 12 were heavy pieces. Hoover Denies Report but Says Specu lative Buying Will be Stopped. Washington, D. C. — Reports that the food administration will fix an ar bitrary price of less than $2 a bushel to the grower for the 1917 American wheat crop drew from Herbert Hoover this denial : “It is not the intention of the food administration to fix the price for wheat, nor is it expected that it will have any such powers. If the food bill passes congress, however, we cer tainly will not stand for speculative buying.” Mr. Hoover and his associates are said to feel that the export price should be maintained at a figure that will be an inducement to farmers to increase production. "Therefore I take the liberty of stat ing very candidly my own view of the situation and of the principles which should guide both the Government and the mine owners and manufacturers of the country in this difficult matter. “A just price must, of course, be paid for everything the Government buys. By a just price, I mean a price which will sustain the industries con cerned in a high state of efficiency, provide a living for those who con duct them, enable them to pay good wages, and make possible the expan sions of their enterprises, which will from time to time become necessary as the stupendous undertakings of this great war develop. We could not wise ly or reasonably do less than pay such prices. They are necessary for the maintenance and development of in dustry; and the maintenance and de velopment of industry are necessary for the great task we have in hand. "But I trust that we shall not sur round the matter with a mist of senti ment. Facts are our masters now. We ought not to put the acceptance of such prices on the ground of patriot- ism. Patriotism has nothing to do with profits in a case like this. Pa triotism and profits ought never, in the present circumstances, to be men tioned together. It is perfectly proper to discuss profits as a matter of busi ness, with a view to maintaining the integrity of capital and the efficiency of labor in these tragical months, when the liberty of free men every where and of industry itself trembles in the balance; but it would be ab surd to discuss them as a motive for helping to serve and save our country. “Patriotism leaves profits out of the question. In these days of our supreme trial, when we are sending hundreds of thousands of our young men across the seas to serve a great cause, no true man who stays behind to work for them and sustain them by his labor will ask himself what he Is personally going to make out of that labor. No true patriot will permit himself to take toll of their heroism In money or seek to grow rich by the shedding of their blood. He will give as freely and with as unstinted self-sacrifice as they. When they are giving their lives will he not at least give hie money? "1 hear it Insisted that more than a ju t prite, more than a price that will sustain our Industries, must be paid; that It is necessary to pay very liberal and unusual profits In order to ‘stimu- late' production: that nothing but pecuniary rewards will do—reward* | are covered by war risk insurance. "I know and you know what response to this great challenge of duty and of opportunity the Nation will expect of you, and I know what response you will make. Those who do not respond, who do not respond In the spirit of those who have gone to give their lives for us on bloody fields far away, may safely be left' to be dealt with by opin ion and the law, for the law must, of course, command those things. I am dealing with the matter thus publicly and frankly, not because I have any doubt or fear as to the result, but only in order that In all our thinking and in all our dealings with one another we may move in a perfectly clear air of mutual understanding. “And there Is something more that we must add to our thinking. The pub lic is now as much part of the Govern ment as are the Army and Navy them selves. The whole people In all their activities are now mobilized and In service for the accomplishment of the Nation's task in this war. It Is in such circumstances Impossible justly to dis tinguish between industrial purchases made by the Government and industrial purchases made by the managers of Industries, and it is just as much our duty to sustain the industrials of the country with all the industries that contribute to Its life as It Is to sustain our forces In the field and on the sea. We must make prices to the public the same as the prices to the Government. Prices mean the same thing everywhere now. They mean the efficiency or the Inefficiency of the Nation, whether it is the Government that pays them or not. They mean victory or defeat. They mean that America will win her place once for all among the foremost free nations of the world, or that she will sink to defeat and become a second- rate power alike in thought and in action. This Is a day nt her reckoning, and every man amongst us must per sonally face that reckoning along with her. “The case needs no arguing. I as sume that I am only expressing your own thoughts—what must be in the mind of every true man when he faces the tragedy and the solemn glory of the present war for the emancipation of mankind. I summon you to a great duty, a great privilege a shining dig nity and distinction. I shall expect every man who Is not a slacker to be at my side throughout this great en- terprise. In it no man can win honor who thinks of himself.” The Clerical party is the largest in the reichstag. Hitherto it has worked with the Conservatives in giving the government a majority. Washington, D. C.—In light of evi dence brought out by the senate com mittee on interstate Commerce, show ing beyond question that the coal bar ons have been “holding up” the Amer ican public and extorting wholly un justifiable prices for coal, the adminis tration must force down the price or admit its inability to cope with the coal trust. What instrumentality the adminis tration will use in attempting to fix a reaosnable price for coal will soon be determined, but it will not be the Fed eral Trade commission, if congress is asked to name the regulating body. In 1916 the cost of producing bitu minous coal in the Eastern fields was $1.50 per ton at the mouth of the mine. This coal in June was selling at $5.50 and $6 per ton. The cost of production advanced during the past year 25 to 50 cents a ton. Yet the coal barons have been charging $3.50 and $4 a ton for their product, at the mine, above what they admit to be the cost. From the same coal producers came the frank admission that they had put up the price because they had deter mined to get “all the tarffic would bear,” and had determined also to make up during the war for “lean years” during the past decade. Mrs. Hattie Nixon, 26, of Waco, Oregon Troops Arrest 30. Tex., a student in the Marlin Airplane North Yakima, Wash. — Oregon school, was killed Wednesday while 28 making a practice flight over the troops, who arrived here Tuesday to city. Her airplane struck some tele assist in dealing with the Industrial phone wires and fell. Workers of the World situation, took Seventy American mechanics and charge of the Industrial Workers of bluejackets, commanded by Lieuten the World hall and arrested 30 members ants Kenneth, Whiting and Griffin, of the organization, including several have arrived in Toulon to start an avi leaders of the agitation that has been ation school in connection with the carried on here. The men were placed French naval air center at St. Ra temporarily in the city jail. Some of them, it was stated, will be released, phael. but federal charges are to be placed A German courtmartial sentenced to against others, who will be arraigned death Mlle. Grandpres and her brother, before the U. S. commissioner. Ex-Czar Would Buy Bond. Petrograd — Ex-Emperor Nicholas has appealed to the provisional govern ment to allow him and the members of his family to acquire stock in the "Loan of Freedom.” The former em peror announces that the amount of their investment in the loan dependa upon whether the Russian state intends to support his family. He adds that of his own property he now has only 900,000 rubles, his wife 1,000,000, his heir Alexia 1,500,000, hi* daughter Olga 3,000,000 and his other daughter* between 1,000.000 and 2,000,000. Sinn Feiner is Elected. London — Prof. Edward De Valera, of Dublin university, a Sinn Feiner, has been elected to parliament from East Clare. He received 5010 votes against 2035 for Patrick Lynch, the Nationalist. Prof. De Valera is one of the Sinn Feiner* arrested at the time of the revolution and recently re leased from prison. Professor De Valera will hold the seat in the house of commons made vacant by the death fo Major William Redmond, brother of John Redmond, a prominent member of the Nationalist party. Rare German Wine* Sold. New York — Thousands of bottles of rare German wines were auctioned through sealed bids here Monday by the collector of the port, acting for the United State* government. The liq- uors were seized along with the Ger man ships Vaterland, Hamburg, Presi dent Lincoln and President Grant, when war was declared. The wines were sold duty free, but the collector retained the amount of the duty, reve nue taxes and other charges. The rest of the money will be held in trust for Germany for adjudication after war. Elks Elect Fred Harper. Boston—Fred C. Harper, a lawyer of Lynchburg, Va., was elected grand exalted ruler of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and Atlantic City was uananimously named as the next convention city. Resolutions en dorsing President Wilson’s stand in the war with Germany were adopted by the convention. Delegates re ceived a recommendation from the board of trustee* that there should be created a war relief emergency fund. The total membership of the order for the year was given as 474,690. both of Stavelot, Liege province, Bel Cable Address for U. 8. Navy. gium, and caused them to be shot Washington. D. C. — Secretary Dan within 24 hours, says a dispatch from Amsterdam. The accused were tried iels announced Tuesday that for pri vate cablegrams to officers and men on at Liege on the charge of espionage. the American warships in the war The new board of education of Chi zone the cable address will be simply cago has awarded a contract for 40,000 "USNAVFORCE LONDON” with the new spelling books to take the place name of the person addressed. The of the volume that contained an eulogy name of the ship or station is not to be of the German emperor and caused included and the rank of the addressee considerable agitation there several should be used only when there is a months ago. The new books will coat probability of confusion with someone $4200. of identical name. Washington, D. C.—To conserve the nation’s meat supply, each person in the United State* is asked by the food administration to cut down by at least one ounce the amount of meat eaten each day. Recent studies, it is stated, •how the average daily per capita con sumption is nearly one-third of a pound of beef and one-fifth of a pound of pork. The adoption of this suggestion wilt it is believed, relieve the demanda of the armies at home and abroad. Seattle Jitneys Stopped. Seattle — United States District Judge Neterer Thursday handed down a temporary injunction restraining drivers of 5-cent auto buses from oper ating on the street* of Seattle until they comply with the bonding law or until their case is heard in court upon its merits. The injunction was issued on petition of the Puget Sound Trac tion. Light & Power company, which has been engaged for a long time in a legal struggle with the auto driver*. "First Lady" is Worker. Washintgon, D. C.— Four dozen suits of pajamas and an equal number of sheets and pillow cases, made by Mrs. Woodrow Wilson and Miss Bones and donated to the Red Cross, have been di vided among the Red Cross organiza tions of England, France, Italy and Canada. Mr*. Thos. R. Marshall has organized weekly Red Croas sewing meetings of senators’ wives and Mrs. Franklin K. Lane has organized wo men of the Interior department. Aviator Falls Into Bay. San Diego — Lieutenant D. C. Em- mens, of the North Island Signal Corps aviation school, fell 50 feet in a big Martin seaplane into the waters of San Diego bay Wednesday when his ma chine went into a sudden side slip. The aviator quickly unstrapped him self from hi* seat and climbed out on the wings of the machine, from which he was rescued by sailor* from a Unit ed States war craft, anchored a few feat away. Emmons was not hurt. Chapin & Gore, of Chicago, one of the largest whisky-making firms in the United States, is going out of busi ness, it is announced. Charles H. Hermann, president of the firm and di recting head of the National Distillers and Wholesale Liquor Dealers’ associ ation, made the announcement, which comes as the first direct result in Chi cago of the recent National anti- whisky legislation. James W. Gerard, former ambassa dor to Germany, has resigned from the diplomatic service and returned to pri vate life. His resignation was ac cepted some time ago, although the fact was not allowed to become known until thia week. The resignation ter minates an ambassdorial career re garded by the State department as one of the most important in American diplomatic history, t Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman, anarchists, convicted in New York Monday of conspiracy to obstruct the operation of the selective draft law, started for prison in the custody of federal marshals a few hours after the verdict had been returned. Berk- man will be taken to the federal peni- tenitary at Atlanta, Ga., and Miss Goldman to the state penietentiary at Jefferson City, Mo. Each was sen tenced by Federal Judge Mayer to the maximum penalty of two years’ im prisonment and to pay a fine of $10,000. Arrangements have been completed to deport all Germans from Liberia, it is learned in London. They will leave in a few days, with France as their destination. WILL NOT FIX WHEAT PRICE Eat Less Meat is Plea. GERMAN UPHEAVAL IS SEEN Clericals Swing Against Government- Kaiser Calls in Neutrals. Copenhagen — A Berlin dispatch Tuesday to the Fremdenblatt, of Ham burg, says the entire Clerical party in the Reichstag, with the exception of three members, voted, Saturday night to support the stand taken by Mathias Erzberger, who made a sensational speech in the secret session of the main committee, attacking the admir alty and Pan-Germans as the great ob stacles to peace and advocating peace without annexations or indemnities and the introduction of a parliamentary form of government. This action was taken, the dispatch says, under the presumption that Chan cellor von Bethmann-Hollweg would retire. BARONS BOLDLY FIX PRICE Coal Producers Tell Senate They Are Out for “All Traffic WiU Bear."