10 H O M E A N D F A R M M A G A Z IN E S E C T IO N A W e e k ly P a g e o f P o u ltry H in ts HY AUK p o u ltry houses neces­ sa ry ? T he w ild ju n g le fow ls could very w ell g et along w ith o u t protectio n from th e elem en ts an d n a tu ra l enem ies. T hey w ere ad ap ted to th e clim ates, and surroundings, and in every w ay fit to survive w ith ­ o u t a rtific ia l p rotection . T he ju n g le fow ls w ere w h at o u r wild b ird s are today, and w ere living an d breeding fu a like m anner. O ur d iffe re n t classe« and breeds, how ever, have only a slig h t resem ­ blance to th e ju n g le fow l; they have been dom esticated a n d m oved from th e ir n a tu ra l h a u n ts in to v ario u s cli­ m a te s and locations. T he fac t th a t th ey have been dom esticated is th e reaso n th a t, in o rd er to have them do th e ir best, a rtific ia l sh e lte r in th e form of p o u ltry houses a re neces­ sary . T h ree im p o rta n t fac to rs a re neces­ sa ry to consider in c o n stru c tin g & p o u ltry house. They a re co m fo rt to th e fowls, com fort to th e a tte n d a n t, an d cost of co nstruction and up-keep. T he com fort of th e fowls is re a l­ ized in a house provided w ith an ab u ndance of fresh a ir w ith o u t d ra fts, plenty of su n sh in e, a dry in ­ fe rio r and su fficie n t room. W p o u ltry house w ill be p ro tected some from th e severe n o rth w inds. In a house located w here th e su rfa ce w a­ te r collects, th e floor is su re to be dam p. AU successful p o u ltry m en know th a t a dam p flo o r is one of th e w orst conditions to have in a ch ick ­ en house. F o r th is reason, w hen se­ lecting a site fo r a p o u ltry house, choose a location a U ttle h ig h e r th an th e su rro u n d in g ground. A good p o u ltry house sh o u ld be as sim ple in co n stru ctio n as possible. A bsolutely no fancy w ork of any de­ scription. A good m any p u t in fancy door fram es an d u n n ecessary window casings. T hese a re ab so lu tely w o rth ­ less except fo r ap p earan ce, an d ap ­ pearan ces wlU ce rtain ly n ev e r m ake hens lay. FEEDING THE CHICKEN, HOTEL ACKLY E »I». Cor. 12th and Stark S t , Portland. Oregon. 1 RATES: $2.50 per week up. With privat« I bath, $4. 0 up CLEAN OUTSIDE ROOMS. — — — 1 1 " 1 1 C Well Drilling Machine, thiuuah any fuan*t>«e t ’ e years yean aKead of any other. rrcufd record uf ot drilling • 3 0 f dnv w « o n « ■« 9 boon, Another re ttic i where 7 0 ïee i w a r drilled on 2 H «ai-dutiUte* , t 9 e p e r « a t O n e man cao operale, t -iectncnliy equipped ho H a aj a H 13 * f I a I E a s t T h ir d a n d rn llllV n teSS MOtel Bnniaid« Streets S njnn.nenuHite. r oiun«|oh. Engine larutioa. Catahwue V2 V O O H V IV 1 e IEHSON M A C H IN E R Y CO . « » « t r » P e r P a n d O r * Portland, Oregon. — — PIBEPBOOP. Rates 50o, 75e, $1 and $1 30 per day; $2.50 per week: with bath, $3.50 and up. A ll outside rooms. Under Pereonal Supervision of Owners. THE HOUSE OP WELCOME. TEN ROSES FREE Write for Information Today. BEST TIME TO PLANT NOW Satisfaction Guaranteed. Mountain V iew Floral Co. East 72nd & Mill Sts., Portland, Oregon. CANCER and Chronic Di s e a s e c cured without drugs or knife — — — —— “ ■— ““ entrai. , ommercial ollege THE SCHOOL OF SUCCESS W rite for Pull Information Central Building, Portland, Ora. I—I IL L * MILITARY A C A D EM Y A Select Non-Sectarian Boarding and Day School for Boys. Military Discipline; Smalt k H IE F am ong th e d iffe re n t ele- Clauea; Men Teacher«. Careful «upervlaioa 9 raen ts n ecessary fo r a balanced secures result« that are not attained ra tio n are— P ro teid s, C arbohy­ where. Send for catalog. d rate s, A nim al Foods, V egetable NATURAL SANATORIUM 821 MarshaU Street, Portland, Oregon. 1 7 8 E ast 6 0 th S tre e t, P o rtla n d , O re g o n Foods. P ro te id s— So called because th ey a re h igh in p ro teld m a tte r, em brace th e follow ing: C ottonseed m eal, flax Since moving into our new 'juarters m eal, linseed m eal, g lu te n m eal, b rew ers’ d ried g rain s, m a lt sp ro u ts, first of June, our cream shippers have Essential* to Good Poultry House. w h eat b ran , m iddlings, etc. B ecause increased in large numbers. Yet, we T he com fort of th e a tte n d a n t is th ese foods a re high in p ro tein , you need more cream to mako WHITE Your future depends upon your realized in a house b u ilt high enough m u st n o t feed too heavy, because th e CLOVES BUTTES. We guarantee training. Let us train you for a suc­ so all the necessary w ork can be done system will absorb o r assim ilate ju s t correct weights and tests; remittance cessful business career. fnside, w ith o u t stooping o r bum ping so m uch; over th a t w ill cause bowel every shipment i f desired. Over 2,000 students trained by us h is h ead; large enough to m ake it and o th e r troubles. Some foods con­ T. S. Townsend Creamery Co. are holding lucrative positions. feasible to use som e of th e various ta in too m uch protein. C arb o h y d rates — T hese em brace labor-saving devices, in th e care of NEW HOME, th e flock; w arm enough in th e w in­ such starch y foods an d h ea tin g foods E. Seventh and E verett Sts., te r to com fortably do th e necessary as corn, cornm eal, cob m eal, hom iny Portland, Oregon. jvork, and cool enough in sum m er m eal, g ro u n d o ats, barley, b u ck ­ w h eat, etc. F eed th ese mixed, o r a so as n o t to be obliged to sw eat blood BUSINESS COLLEGE. d iffe re n t v arie ty fo r each m eal. They In th e p ro p er care of th e flock. I. M. Walker, President. T he cost of co n stru ctio n an d up­ fu rn ish th e fu el fo r th e body, keep­ PORTLAND, OREGON. keep in a p o u ltry house is realized ing it In w arm th , keeping th e “ steam Do You Want a Homestead? Write os. No trouble to an«»««. List of Government land« in each Stata by a w ell planned, plain, inexpensive, u p ,’* one m ig h t call I t If fed too and yet solidly co n stru c te d building. excessively, It will cause over-fatness. subject to homestead and for what beat A nim al Food— T hese a re com­ adapted. Also description of Oregon by B ew are of th e fancy co n stru cted buildings. They are, as a rule, too posed, In p a rt, of th e follow ing: Milk, Counties. Send for 240 page hook, “ Ad expensive, do n o t provide th e neces­ beef scrap, blood m eal, g reen bone, vantages of Oregon.” Price 50 cents poat sa ry fac to rs of a good p o u ltry house, etc. T hese foods a re by f a r th e rich paid. an d req u ire m uch expense and labor est of th e l o t and are essen tial fo r OF THIS? to keep them up to th e o rig in al ap ­ egg p ro d u ctio n . Milk is m ost excel­ len t of a ll; beef scrap easily ob­ pearan ce. T here are today en tirely 410 Panama Bldg.. ForUand, Oregon. too m any fancy and Im properly con­ ta in ed ; g reen bone, th e m ost d an g er­ ous of all, as it is very easy to p u t a FTNE FREE HOMESTEADS stru c te d p o u ltry houses. It is m uch and Montana Deeded Lauds b e tte r policy to have a $100 p o ultry fowl off its feed by its use. G reen foods a re alfalfa m eal, clov­ $8 to $40 an Acre house w ith a $500 flock inside, th a n Ready for the plow. a $500 house p ro tec tin g a $100 flock. e r m eal, sp ro u ted g rain s, cabbage, Yields 30 to 60 bu. w h eat beets, etc. All dom estic fow ls should 166-8 First St., TorUand, Oregon. Primitive Poultry Shelters. Oats, barley, flax, hay, cte^ in have som e green food to balance th e O ne of th e oldest and m ost p rim i­ proportion. LARGEST AUCTION HOUSE ON ratio n . I t Is v ery essential. THE COAST. Finest Inland Climate. tiv e types of p o u ltry sh e lte rs or T he m ost Im p o rtan t p a rt in feed ­ Land Sold on Crop Payment coops w as an A -shaped a ffa ir m ade SALES DAYS ing. is n o t w h a t b ut how m uch, and Elan. p u t of slats. T hese coops w ere gen­ Monday«, Wednesdays and Friday«. how o ften Is th e question. Six ounces Low fare Homeseekers’ Ex­ e ra lly located w here th ey w ere pro­ Goods Sold at Private Sale at All cursions on first and third of feed d ally should be th e req u ired te cte d by th e farm buildings, or u n ­ Time«. Tuesday« of each month. am o u n t of feed supplied to fowls d e r a tree. Auctions conducted in any part of W estern Immigration A gent th a t a re laying. Do not fo rg e t th a t S till an o th e r prim itiv e style, b ut o y ster shells, charcoal and g rit a re the State. C. M. & ST. P. BY. a m uch m ore u n d esirab le form of also very m uch needed and can n o t J. C. WILSON, Auctioneer. 2nd and Cherry, Seattle, Wash. co n stru ctio n fo r a p o u ltry sh e lte r, be dispensed w ith. G reen c u t bone. w as a co rn er fenced in by w ire n e t­ If fed w ith ca re, is very v alu ab le and tin g in the d a rk e st co rn e r of th e is re s u lta n t in a fu ll egg b ask et If it ing sto p p er on th ese sm all b u t to r­ farm barn. On som e farm s, alth o u g h does n o t cause bowel trouble. m en tin g cre atu res. A h and spray very scarce, th is kind of a p o u ltry pum p an d a gallon of coal oU w ill do s h e lte r is still used. One of th e w onders in th e h an d s of a n expert T H E SICK F O W L g re a te st reasons why it is n o t any J»H E SICK FO W L is alw ays l sprayer. m ore In as gen eral use, is not be­ | especially h ard proposition T he sp ray is fo r th e eggs of th e cause it w as found an u n satisfacto ry com e up ag ain st. P o u lte re rs Insects and fo r such Insects as are in w ay of housing poultry, b u t because should know an d realize th a t It is hid in g In cracks and on roosts. F o r th e fow ls w ere found to be a nul- ea sie r an d w iser to w atch fo r th e th e b ird itself use an y good insect Bance in th e barn, and th e lice and firs t sym ptom s of disease th an it is pow der, an d sp rin k le d clea r down m ites raised hob w ith th e cows and to check o r cu re it when It has come. th ro u g h th e fe a th e rs once a m onth, j horses. T he fowl h as p ecu liar digestive o r­ Hold th e fowl by th e legs an d miss i W arm P oultry H ouses. gans. W h a te v er is to reach them no p a rt of its plum age. P ra c tic a l experience and repeated m u st firs t go Into th e crop, an d th e experim ents have proven th a t very crop is ap t. In case of disease, to The W rong Sign. warm poultry houses a re not desir­ stop its o p era tio n th e firs t th in g , so M anager of Shoe S tore — “ I ’ve able. A rtificially w arm ed p o u ltry th a t m edicines find d ifficu lty in g et­ tried my best to a ttr a c t th e women houses, for m a tu re stock, e ith e r fo r tin g in to circu latio n and doing th e ir to th is place and th ey sim ply w on’t heavy egg production fo r m a rk e t o r p a rt tn healing. come. fo r fertile eggs fo r h atch in g h as been S alesm an— No w onder! Y our sign a com plete failure. D ISINFECTING . q ueers th e trad e. A rtificially w arm ed p o u ltry houses O NOT suppose th a t because you M anager (h e a te d ly )— W’hy, w h a t’s h a ' e a tendency to un d erm in e th e h av e sp rin k led o r sprayed even w rong w ith th e sign? WHEN IN PORTLAND co n stitu tio n a l vigor of a flock. I t Is th e best d isin fe cta n ts over th e S alesm an— It rea d s: “ T h e Big m uch b e tte r to have a house a trifle ro o sts an d houses, you have really Shoe S to re .” ■top at the incomparable cold th a n th an too w arm . T h e p ro p er achieved a rem oval of th e erils. To • • • te m p e ra tu re fo r a p o u ltry house Is really d isinfect, a house m u st be A ccom m odating. one th a t allow s th e fow ls and a t ­ sw ept, w alls, floor, ro o f; th e a ir "S p eak in g of accom m odating hotel te n d a n t to feel com fortable. Fow ls m u st h av e a good chance to do Its clerks, th e best I ev er saw was in a accustom ed to a low te m p e ra tu re can sw eeping th ro u g h It; lig h t m ust be ce rtain Maine tow n. I reached th e com fortably bear a m uch low er tem ­ let in, an d th en every sq u a re Inch of hotel la te in th e evening. J u s t be­ p e ra tu re , th a n fow ls n o t accustom ed th e space occupied by th e fow ls m u st fore I retired I h eard a scam pering CENTRAL FIREPROOF, to I t be m ade d rip p in g w et w ith th e d isin ­ u n d er th e bed, an d saw a c o u j’e of MODERN, LOW RATES lo c a tio n fo r th e P o u ltry House. fecting eo lation. I t is easily possible la rg e r a ts Just escaping. I com ­ T he best location is th e south side to get too little. It is n ot so easy plained a t th e office. T he clerk was Send for free book. of a gravelly knoll, w hich affo rd s to g et too m uch. as seren e as a su m m er breeze. e x rc lle a t w ater and a ir drainage. T he foe of th e fowl la th e Insect “ TU fix th a t aU rig h t, air,' he Carl Stanley, Mgr. H ere the w ater and a ir d rain ag e will — lice an d mi tea. A very m in u te drop said. ’F ro n t! T ake a c a t up to room be good and a t th e sam e Lime th e of oil of any k in d p u ts an e v e rla st­ 23 at once.’ ” New Quarters a Success W h a t A r e Y o u G o in g T o D o? to get 320 Acres Free What do you think R. C. F IS K E 3,000,000 A cres WILSON’S AUCTION HOUSE D Hotel Benson *