T2 TTOME AND FARM M AG AZIN E SFCTTON Potatoes For California H A T OREGON aud W ashington seeding. By a solution o f eorrosive sub­ supply one p o tato producing die- lim ate disol ved in h o t w ater, 5 ounces tr ic t of C alifornia approxim ately to SO gallons of w ater, a p rev en tativ e 700 cars of seed po tato es in a year, i is supplied. In th is m ix tu re seed pota- rem es as q u ite a su rprising announce­ 1 toes should he soaked fo r tw o hours. m ent. The a u th o rity fo r th is s ta te ­ “ Seed p o tato es are n o t as well se­ m en t is no less a personage th an W. E. lected as th ey should be. I t chosen S hear, A ssistan t H o rticu ltu rist of th e from a hill in th e field, a much b e tte r U nited S tates D ep artm en t of A gricul­ | resu lt will b»< achieved. N o thing should tu re, who is now in charge o f th e Ex­ be selected which is n o t known by nam e p erim ental S tatio n in th e D elta Sec­ and tru e to type. P rofessor B aker has tio n of the San Jo aq u in and S acram en­ j said (h a t the grow er in th ree y ears of to Rivers. careful seeding and p la n tin g can doable Mr. S hear has heen m aking an in ­ 1 bis crop. v estig atin g tr ip th ro u gh o u t Oregon to * ‘ Tht, grow er of p o tato es can well stu d y the conditions surrounding the hope to get 50 eents a sack more from raisin g of potatoes. The section from , the p lan ter fo r seed purposes if he will which Mr. S h ear comes furnishes C ali­ uso b e tte r judgm ent in grow ing and fo rn ia w ith ab o u t two th ird s of her e n ­ selecting same. This m eans a b e tte r tire p o tato crop. P o tato es from Oro- p ro fit to th e grow er and not a very gon and W ashington being la te r than g reat increase in cost to th e p lan ter, In those below, come a t a tim e which | p lan tin g 9 or 10 sacks to the acre. m akes them v aluable fo r seed. I t has S torage of potatoes fo r seed should be been stated th a t a g re a t many p o ta ­ a t a tem perature of ab o u t 33 to 38 d e­ toes received from th e N orthw estern grees. sta te s are inoculated w ith fungus tro u ­ A potato convention was held a t ble. R hrizoctonia, commonly called M oorland, C alifornia, S eptem ber 25th “ R h izo c” for short, is not the least of and 26th. I t was called by th e C ali­ these troubles. I t is a form of fungus fo rn ia S tate H o rticu ltu rist Commission w hich, in th e potato, shows in small ers ami was dedicated to the discus black s|*ots. W hen these potatoes are sion of potato im provem ent. Represen used as seed, it is tran sfo rm ed to the ta tiv e s from th e neighboring states p lan t, which it a tta c k s below ground. were invited to atten d and th eir co operation asked. A ttack in g Disease. “ The erad icatio n of these d ifficu lties E. <’. R oberts, president of the O re­ are w hat I am in v estig atin g a t this gon S tate Board of H o rticu ltu re, has tim e ,’ ’ said Mr. Shear. “ The grow er been made fam iliar w ith Mr. S h e a rs’ cannot be too p a rticu lar in his work. visit to th e N orthw est and its purpose, A simple m eans o f treatm en t for pota and h eartily endorses th e m ovem ent for toes affected in th is way is before the b etterm en t of potato growing. T w o rld .’’ Irrig atio n and in ten siv e farm ADVOCATING IRRIGATION ing are to be encouraged as never be S ecretary L ane Proposes Commission. f ore. Those atte n d in g th e C algary Con ECRETARY L A N E of th e D epart gross will be given an o p p o rtu n ity to merit. o f the In terio r has proposed inspect the largest single irrig atio n p ro ­ an In te rsta te Irrig atio n I'om mis I je c t in A m erica, as th ey will find them sion to convene in H elena, Mont., on selves p ractically on the site of the O ctober 1. From there a tra in load of C anadian P acific irrigation block. H ere d elegates and v isiters will go to Cal n early a m illion acres have been g ary , A lberta, to a tten d the first in ter b rought under ditch, and th e to tal length of eanals and ditches of th is n atio n al Irrig atio n Congress, Oct. 5 9. In d icatio n s point to an excellent at ; vast u n d ertak in g exceeds 5,100 miles. ten d an ce and one of th e best agricnl The C ity of Calgary is p rep arin g a tu ra! and h o rticu ltu ral exhibitions. royal welcome fo r the visitors and dele The official call w ent out the early gates, and th e railw ays are arran g in g p a rt of August ami certific a te s o f a p ­ a num ber o f in terestin g side trips. The po in tm en t issued a t th e same tim e have one o f most in terest to irrig atio n ists been h eartily responded to both in the will be over th e BasBano irrig atio n pro U n ited S ta te s and Canada. The pro . je c t w hich w as completed last April. gram prem ises many in terestin g and A nother a ttra c t! vs trip will be to v alu ab le discussions of an in tern atio n al llan iff, some eighty miles from Cal c h aracter, subjects having a bearing on gary, w here m ountain drives and climb th e clim atic and developm ent questions ing, fishing, b oating and b ath in g are re la tiv e to both th e U nited S ta te s and stro n g inducem ents to th e pleasure C anada, and these su b jects will be seeker. To those leaking a longer stay handled b y men who have had consid a trip across th e Rocky M ountains will erable experience in th e problem s of appeal. irrig atio n , a. .orig them lion. A. A. Jones, a ssistan t secretary o f the De- I p a rtm e n t of th e In te rio r o f th e U nited [ S tates, who has tak en a leading p a rt , in the sa tisfacto ry ad ju stm en t of th e i m any serious problem s co n fro n tin g the se ttle rs on irrig ated lan d s in th e West- j ern states. M any of th e leading irrig a EA TH ER RECORDS are disputed tio n ists of C anada will also have a ■ by th e Polk C ounty Item izer, place on the program . “ A. V. R, Snyder, whose memory of M em bers of Congress, o f P arliam ent, w hat has tran sp ired in these p a rts is of cham bers o f commerce, o f hoard* of about as clear as any of th e early day tra d e and o th er in stitu tio n s have in ti­ settlers, disagrees w ith the O reg o n ian 's m ated th e ir intention of being present statem en t th a t the dry spell of 1914, from all p a rts of both countries. l ’resi which has ju s t been broken, is th e long d en ts of ag ricu ltu ral and irrig atio n as- est in th e h isto ry of Oregon. 1883, Mr. sre ia tio n s welcome the o p p o rtu n ity to S nyder says, no rain fell in thia p art discuss th e j roblcius relativ e to both of th e W illam ette Valley from April irrig atio n a n ! dry farm ing. The need 15th till O ctober 1 st The ground got o f co rrect solutions o f farm in g prob so d ry , he said, th a t in places it lem s is more th an ever em phasized on cracked open wide enough to adm it a account of the ag ricu ltu ral products in m a n ’s foot. W hile crops generally suf Europe. I t is predicted th a t A m erica fered from dro u th th a t y ear, th ey did mnst prepare now • to d em o n strate the not bu rn np as much as one would tr u th of her claim th a t she “ feeds the n atu rally ex p ect under th e circum- S Drought of 1883 Still Holds Good W TheKindthatGrow "You C A N ’T K e e p Them In The Ground” S E N D FOR CATALO G UE J. J. BUTZER 188-190 Front St. Portland, Oregon stances. H eavy forest fires in the Cas­ cades and in W ashington obscured the sun so much of the tim e th a t i t was co m p arativ ely cool. A t tim es, he says, th e pall of sm oke was so dense tn a t it would be necessary t i havo a lamp lit d u ring the noonday meal. The drouth th is y ear was of 73 d a y s’ d u ration, w hich would seem a short period as com pared w ith the 168 days w ith o ut rain in 1883, if Mr. S nyder is co rrect in his recollection, and it seems lik ely th a t ho is, as Rev, Joseph Ho­ berg, of M cM innville, and Hon. T hoc D runk, of Eola, b ear him out in his assertion. “ A nyw ay, wo are glad it rained this week, even if it did cause some incon» venionce to bop p ic k e rs,’’ n P rofessor IL T. French, sta te leader of county field w ork, has sp en t con­ siderable tim e re cen tly in m aking an inv estig atio n of the work of th e A g ri­ cu ltu ral College farm advisors. s ix . * M a d c r it e in America One Price—Always J oz., 10c 1 0 3 ., 20c 2 ozs., 35c CRESCENT MTO. CO., S eattle 1 Lb. 25c Fifty - Third Annual Oregon State Fair Salem, September 28 to October 3 ,1 9 1 4 $20,000.00 Offered in Premiums for Agricultural, Live- stock, Poultry, Textile and Other Exhibits. Horse Races, Shooting Tournament, Band Concerts, Boys’ Camp, Moving Pictures, Children’s Play Ground, Bee Demonstrations, Animal Circus and Other Free A t­ tractions. You are invited. Free Camp Grounds. Send for Pre­ mium List and E ntry Blanks. Reduced rates on all railroads. For particulars address FRANK MEREDITH, Secretary, Salem, Oregon. TOBACCO HABIT A r g e n ite The Greatest Known Remedy Will Effectually CURE The Habit F o r a lim ite d tim e o n ly w e w ill m a il y o u a f u l l s iz e d b o t tl e o f A r g e n i t e f o r 50 c e n ts in e x p r e s s o r m o n e y o r d e r . ♦ D o n ’t p u t i t o ff. D o n ’t d e la y . W r i t e t o ­ day. Savannah, Mo., S ep t 14th, 1914. A R G E N IT E CO. I have used A rgenite, your A nti-Tobaeeo Remedy, and ean say th a t it will do the work. I need several other rem edies, but they did not do the work. Will d o se t hia tuna, hoping the good w ork will go on. « Yours truly, MR. SAMUEL MINDER, B. B. No. 4, Box SO. ARGENITE CO. 451J MORRISON STREET PORTLAND 3 3 3 ; OREGON J ♦ *