a HOM E AND FA RM MAGAZTNF SECTION Home and Farm Magazine Section Editorial Page Suggestions From Our Associate Editors, Allowing For an Interchange of Views, W ritten by Men of Experience on Topics With W hich They A ie Fully Acquainted—Hints Along Lines of Progressive Farm Thought. TO ADVERTISERS. <•> Advertisers in this local­ ity who wish to fully cover all sections of Oregon and W ashington and a portion of Idaho will apply to local publishers for rates. <•> General advertisers may <•> address C. L. Burton, Ad­ <•> vertising Manager of Farm <» Magaz.ne Co., Publishers Oregon - Washington - Idaho Farmer, 411 Panama Build­ ing, Portland, Oregon, for rates and information. <î> The publishers will rxcept business from no advertiser <•> whose reliability can be <5» questioned. ,-s> <3, ❖ Oo - - » ♦ ♦ •• ♦ •• - «> & YOUR BOY'S L IF E WORK. his am bition. Encourage it. I f the Boy would ra th e r play w ith tools than eat, stan d b y him. P itch your own notions to th e winds, and help him develop his in d iv id u ality in its own n atu ral direction. The bent of your Boy w ill reveal itse lf in one w ay or another. “ My own Boy w anted one o f tw o things, and th e desire came out in a queer way. G ettin g o ff a tra in and w alking p ast thu pow erful loco­ m otive behind which we had been trav elin g sw iftly , my Bov pulled a t my arm and pointed to the cab of tho engine, say in g : 'U p th ere is w here ! w ant to be, p a p a ;' then ho added, ‘ or behind th e guns in the navy. ’ “ I had a lto g eth er d ifferen t plans and desires fo r my B o y ’s fu tu re, b u t thence on, I dismissed them , never m entioned them to him, and w illingly helped him to a realiza­ tion o f his d esire. I am glad th a t I did, for he is not a m isfit, and has made good. “ H istory is rep lete w ith eases w here the fa th e r has attem p ted to tak e a Boy aw ay from n atu re and m ake a m isfit of him, and naturo has alw ays won out . . . It is wise for you to find ou t which way n atu re is leading your Boy in tho m a tte r of life work, then cheerfully acquiesce, and help tho Boy on his way. ’ ’ 1U A R E w rapped up in your Boy. W h at is he to becom ef H ere is a helpful artic le by K enneth H. W ayne from his book “ B uilding Your B oy,” republishefd by perm ission of A. C. MeCIurg & Co., publisher.*. I t is well worth reading: “ Then th ere comes th e question of the life-w ork of your Boy. It is here th a t some o f the g reatest b lu n ­ ders of p aren ts are made. These blunders are needless because heed­ less. * ‘ The n atu re of th e Boy has d e ­ cided, or is deci lit"’, the place in life th a t lie can fill w ith the g re a t­ est : atisfai t on to him self and oth ers. The nntural bent tow ard th is or th a t occupation is m thp Boy. As his fa th e r, it is your business to fin d th a t bent in his early life. W hen you have found it, fo ster it in every leg itim ate way. N ever op pose it by Irv in g to make som ething else of hint. “ N ature has put w ithin vour Boy th e em bryonic q ualities of th e en gin er, the carp en ter, the black sm ith, th e physician, th e law yer, tho m erchant, the preacher, th e teacher, the farm er—some one o f th e many occupations of men in life. These q u alities you are to d is­ cover and aid in th e ir realization. T hey may run ath w art your plans fo r him, and counter your d earest w ishes; hut if you are wise, and have garnered an y th in g worth while out of your experience in the •world, yon will not atte m p t to force your Boy into some sphere o f life-w ork for which it is ap p aren t he has no n atu ral bent, no ap titu d e, no earnest desire or th o u g h t or en ­ thusiasm . “ You may sincerely desire a re ­ production o f yourself in your Boy, so fa r as occupation is concerned, a desire to make him an o th er YOU; and happy a re you if n atu re in the Boy is w ith you in it. B ut the blunder of all blunders will be tho e ffo rt to m ake him u m erchant, or a law yer, or a preacher, if n atu re has o u tfitte d him for a farm er, a me- 1 chanic, or an artist. “ Study his orig in ality , his in itia ­ tiv e. Recognize tho personal pecu­ lia ritie s of your Boy in these m at- ' tors, then cheerfully guide and aid his developm ent along his own leanings. f “ I t you do not, and yon push him or persuade him in to some oth er i place, perchance because it an ­ guishes your soul to see th e sm ut o f tho shop on him, you will see him as a square man n a round hole, or a round man in a square hole— a m isfit for life, a sadly p ath etie, spoiled life. In the w retchedness of d issatisfied existence, the fre t and c h afin g o f it, in its failu re of suc­ cess, your Boy will pay the p en alty o f your heedless, needless blunder o f try in g to d efeat a natu ral law. These thing s have th e ir priee, and th e priee m ust be paid. AM UEL is a wise and success­ fu l man. He says th a t w hen­ ever he-buys a made in O regon chair, suit, calen d ar or cake of soap lie is saving money for his own business. The same th in g is true of W ash­ ington people buying W ashington- m ade goods. “ I f each o f us used a 5-eent eako o f soap a week, and nothing b u t th e made-in Oregon brand, th a t would mean $2,000,1100 saved a n ­ nually to Oregon and a made in- Oregon in d u s try ,’’ he explained recently in th e courso o f an im ­ prom ptu sermon on the business righteousness o f fostering Oregon industry. “ And look a t this su it I w e a r,’ ’ Ito invited. “ The wool in it came from the back o f an Oregon sheep and when th e grow er got the money for the wool lie was provided with m eans to grow more sheep and increase th u s an in d u stry fo r which O re -’ g o n ’s n atu ral ad v an tag es are u n ­ usual. “ When the woolen mill o p erato r received the money for his work lie w as helped to pay employes and thus sustain th e m an u factu rin g branch of an im p o rtan t industry. When the tailo r received his priee it m eans more money d istrib u ted among w orking people, and all of them spent th e ir money rig h t here am ong us again. “ I make it a study to buy all the fu rnishings fo r my house, all the statio n ery , ad v ertisin g calendars and o th er made in-Oregon supplies fo r my office, if possible. “ E very t me I keep a dollar in Oregon I pu t it in the w ay o f coming back to me again. E v ery tim e I send a dollar out of Oregon I bid it farew ell forever. “ I f we of Oregon co n tract a h ab it of sending our money aw ay wo will find th a t we m ust continue sending money aw ay as fa s t as the com m odities we buy are used. " I f we of Oregon make it a h a b it and a system to spend onr money in th is sta te for made in- Oregon articles, we stim n latt every branch of in d u stry , th e money re ­ m ains where wc can in v ite it baek into onr own bu sin tss again, and to g eth er we work to r ard a develop­ m ent w h ire we can send out com­ m odities and get b re k th e money o f o th er d is tric t» .” “ If your Boy has a natural taste and aptitude for mnsie, do not spoil a successful carehr in this direction by trying to make him drop it for the tools of a mechanic. It is safer, .,*nd far more sane, to let him follow Mr. Samuel if manager of the Oregon Life Insurance Company. He quoted from an article he con­ tributed to the Chamber of Com­ merce bulletin to clinch his asser­ tion! Y LISTEN TO WORDS OF WISDOM S “ No other s ta te i the U nion is so n a tu ra lly fitte d fo r self suste- naneo. N ot only can O regonians liv e w ith o u t help from an y other section, b u t th ey c ar live more h ealth fu lly , more com fortably and a g re a te r num ber o f y ears th a n the in h a b ita n ts of an y o th er state. “ T his is not a m ere assertion. It is proved by governm ent statistics. The fa c t th a t o th er countries p u r­ chase our cereals, tim ber, fru its, fish, etc., m ust not bo construed as a desire to be helpful to us. The su p erio rity of our products is the only fa c to r th a t creates th e de­ m and fo r them. “ One thing, how ever, m ust be re­ m em bered— up to th is tim e nature has done p ractically ev ery th in g for Oregon. M an has done b u t little . We have not developed as rap id ly as w could have by converting n a tu r e ’s g ifts of raw m aterial into th e fin b u e d product. We have ex­ p o rted raw m aterials, leaving to o thers the b en efits o f developing forces of m anufacturing. “ Such m an u facto ries as have been sta rte d hero have not been as loyally supported as they should be. E v en m an u factu rers and house and store room owners, blind to th e ir personal in terest, th o u g h t­ lessly send aw ay fo r things th a t are produced a t least as good in O regon as anyw here else. “ O regon w ill ev en tu a lly come into h er own when selfishness and thoughtlessness is frow ned down anil lo y alty to th e comm onwealth made tho keynote an d rally of O re­ gon women and O regon men, and when all unite, as is done elsewhere, fo r th e b etterm en t of conditions in Oregon. ’ ’ Oregon and W ashington people should tak e Mr. ¡Samuel’s advice to h e a rt and follow it. How easy it would be to build up tw o big, prosperous sta te s if wc did act upon th is suggestion! -------------'i>------------- clean up the entrance to the system , and do more to p revent tuberculosis than has been done w ith the mil­ lions of dollars spent in open a ir sanitarium s, and all other measure* * w hich tr e a t results only. A large per cent of all tu b ercu lar infection tak es place through di»- , eased or ill kept m ouths; and w h at is tru e o f tuberculosis, is tru e o f all other infectious diseases. K eep vour mouth clean and go to seo a d e n tist once in a while. --------- » --------- H INTS FOR SUMMER W EATH ER. ERE are a few valnable hint» fo r use in sum mer w eather: B athe at least once daily. B ath in g helps th e skin to breatbeu I L earn to swim. B ew are of dogs and cats; th e y may be su fferin g from rabies. Bo sure your icecream and ice­ cream soda is clean and prepared ia a cleanly manner. C onvert your bock y ard into a vegetable or flow er garden. L et th e stom ach rest betw eea meals. E xercise before going to bod. Clean wounds, scratches and bruises heal very rapidly. T hey should be thoroughly cleansed w ith hot w ater and tied op in a d e a a (boiled) ra g or sterilized bandage. The b est tonic ia sunlight an d should bo tak en frequently every day. Germs o f tetan n s or lockjaw arw carried in d irt, especially h o n e m a ­ nure. S tab le m anure is a m ighty poor ornam ent around barns and r e » donees. D irt is more th an undesirable; it is a m enaee to health. To clean up the city means tw clean out disease. W arfare on d irt never ends; it is a life and death b a ttle , incessant and aggressive. D o n ’t boast—d o n ’t hedge—don recite— w rite the sim ple tru th — i t h tho m ost persuasive! H K E E P YOUR MOUTH CLEAN. N FEC T IO N S for w h i c h the ------- ♦------- f m outh is p a rtly responsible in­ WEAPONS TO FIGHT DIS- clude tonsilitis, deafness (through EASE3. ) in fectio n of the eu stachian tubes), ca ia rrb , colds, b ronchitis, stom atitis, ERE are a few weapons with c a ta rrh of the stom ach, diarrhea, which to fig h t diseases. Best s f dyspepsia, indigestion, infective en- all they are cheap and w ithi^. d o card itits, enlarged glands, iritis, the reach o f all: gout, headaches, septic infection of Soap th e jo in ts, nephritis, pneum onia, per­ T oothbrush nicious anem ia, tu b ercu lar glands, N ailbrush general tuberculosis, ulcer of the Shovel stom ach, cancer of th e stomaen, py­ W ash tu b orrhea, L u d w ig ’s angina, and V in­ Scrub board cent ’s angina. F ly sw a tte r Needless to say th a t the victim of Covered garbage ran an y o f these diseases is in danger R ake him self, and endangering anyone Broom n ear him when he coughs, sneezes Scrub brush or expectorates. Even the b reath W ash boiler o f one su fferin g from an infectious S eptic t&nk disease is laden w ith poisonous Clean milk bottles. germ s, w hich may be taken up by Open windows your system and cause disease. Screens A foul b reath is a signal of n.xn- B a th tu b , g er and indicates an unhealthy con­ Covered manure bin ditio n of the teeth and gums, --------- * --------- w hich alw ays leads to disease and A D V E R T IS IN G A D V IC E . decay. B oth decay and disease may Ho who finds ha has goods to » i t be prev en ted by thorough cleanli­ And goes and whisper» it down a ness. well, P y o rrh ea is an infectious disease Is not 1 a p t to eotlar the of th e gums and m em brane su r­ As th e one who «limb» a tree rounding th e roots of th e teeth, hollers. w hich causes the teeth to loosen and • • • fin a lly to come out. This disease An ad vertisem ent is an fn v ita tia a is so common th a t it is generally b e­ to call, and buyers look upon ad­ lieved th a t the teeth should be lost vertiser» as progrcaaive people w te w ith old age. w ant th e ir basin« u I t has been said th a t pyorrhea is e e e a more subtle and dangerous d is­ A good advertisem ent is not new- ease th an tuberculosis, because it essarily w itty —nor sm art—nor fw m ay exist, doing its deadly work m iliar—nor spectacular; i t should fo r y ears w ithout being detected by be a tru th fu l, straightforw aw ^ e ith er physician or d en tist. By th is businesslike atory of your p r o p « » inflam m ation or infection, the v ita l­ tion. • • • ity r f th e m em brane lining the A dvertise in yoor leading tow n—* m outh is so lowered as to invite any this one—and do the bosiness. in fectio n s disease. In a recent in v estig rtio n , it wag --------♦------- - learned h at 16 2 3 per cent of all Consul A lfred A. V inslow, of those who die in th e G overnm ent paraíso, sta te s th a t f Ir ly good r i d i ^ H ospital a t V ienna, die of cancer; horses in Chile sell aa high as $100 O. and 40 per cent of th e cancer ia of H. gold, and the poorer grades as low the stomach. a $40. Coaab horses are valued a t $10$ In the fight against taberculosis. » Í .00 I H