1975 food bills higher If you are the record keep ing type of homemaker, you'll probably find (hat your 1975 fix) bills are about nine per cent higher than they were in 1974. Molly Saul, extension home economist, say the nine per cent figure would agree with the average Increase in retail food prices predicted for '75 by the U.S. Department of Agri culture. Food prices advanced shar ply during June and July following a period of relatively stable prices during the winter and early spring Prices again stablized during the late summer leaving the third quarter average about four per cent above the previous quarter and about a tenth over Bicentennial Forum a year earlier. Rising prices will continue next year, too, Mrs. Saul reports. Under the "most likely" conditions, food prices may show modest quarter-to-quarter rises in the first half of 1976. In the first quarter, output of meat and poultry may decline slightly while the second quarter may see small seasonal price increases for beef, fruits and vegetables. Strengthening domestic de mand and increased market ing costs will also place upward pressure on prices, For the January-June per iod of 1976, food prices will likely average around seven per cent above the previous year. Pioneer Profiles THE FLORENCE FAMILY fly Justine YVrathrrford Christmas Tree Permits Umatilla National Forest Heppner Ranger District Office will be open on Saturday, December 13, 1975 from 8.0 a.m. until 1.00p.m. to sell Christmas tree permits. Permits are $1.00 per tree and maps with designated cutting areas and cutting regulations are available: 1 is WW What can I give for Christmas that Won't break Lasts all year long Is occasionally educational Often humorous Sometimes infuriating Doesn't cost very much Gets the adrenalin running every Thursday for 52 consecutive weeks ANSWER: A gift subscription to gXzette-times (A nice Gift Certificate will be sent to the "gif tee" in your name. A wonderful way to be remembered the whole year long for only 16 in Oregon, $7 elsewhere) Three generations of Flor ences have proved up on homesteads on Upper Willow Creek. First were the brothers Sterling P, (called Price) and Umi Albert (called AJ who ran cattle from their home steads to the Columbia River before there were any fences at all. The present -day Florences are Al's son Norman and his wife Beulah (formerly Miss Cammell from Iowa ) who also hotnestcaded on land ad Joining his parent's place. They live on this beautiful spot where Norman was born in 1893 and has never left. Norman's mother, Ella Kim sey Florence, and her husband Al boughf a claim from a Keithley that joined the Price Florence place and enlarged the family holding. The Florence family was important in Oregon History before Price and Al came to Willow Creek Their father. Norman's grandfather, Albert Burn Florence was the first senator from Lane County in the first state legislature. His wife was Katherine Skinner for whose family Skinner Butte near Eugene is named. The town of Florence on the coast in Lane County is named for this pioneer family. Norman and Beulah cele brated their 601 h wedding anniversary this fall in their attractive, modern home sur rounded by its lovely yard and a tremendous vegetable gard en. Beulah has decorated their home with her needlework, unusual, colorful pictures for med in many special stitches and needlepoint tapestry clmirseats and pictures. A very special feature is a hand-carved hanging clock that belonged to Norman's grandparents Beulah says she cares for their flowers, but Norman is the vegetable gardener and he always insists on planting a very big garden. Among the many, family treasures is an account ledger dating back into the ItWOs that was kept by Norman's father. It contains the names of many families that are still repre sented in the county who purchased farm products from Al Florence. It also shows that he paid helpers $1 per day for their labor. The Florence's son Eugene Louis died in August 1967, His son Gary and Gary's two sons, the greai grandsons of whom the Florences are so fond, lived in Eugene for many ears. Gary has moved to Klamath Falls where he is working as a C P A (corpor ate controller) for Jcld Wen. Inc. The great grandsons are David Norman. 8. and Mark Eugene 4. who proudly carry their grandfather's names The Florence's daughter, Mary Eleanor iMrs. Dean Gilmani an officer of the Heppner Branch of the First National Bank is well known in Morrow County. The life and death of a government agency; Lyndon Johnson creates the Office of Economic Opportunity in 1964 to wage his "war on poverty." Richard Nixon virtually dis mantles it in 1973. scattering its surviving functions among other agencies. TAXPAYERS RECEIVE REDUCTIONS Jl DGE JONES RECEIVES AWARD FROM AOC Morrow County Judge Paul Jones received a plaque Monday at the Chamber of Commerce. The plaque was presented to Judge Jones by County Commissioner Warren McCoy, on behalf of the Association of Oregon Coun ties for his many years of service to the community and the AOC. l-ess than 65 per cent of Morrow County's taxpayers paid their taxes in time to receive a three per cent reduction given for paying the full amount. After all payments received at her office, including those mailed were tallied, Elvira Irhy, tax collector, released the figures, Thursday. Last year the discount totaled $4ti.8o. The main change was in the public utility payments In the past they have been paid in full by the Nov, 15 deadline. SPRAY NEWS Government The Growth of Bureaucracy "Government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state, an intolerable one." Thomas Pa ine. "I saw the Civil Service debauched and demoralized. I saw offices distributed to incompetent and unworthy men as a reward for the lowest ot dirty partisan work. I saw many men employed to do the work of one man. I saw (he money of the people shame fully wasted to keep up electioneering funds , , ." George H. Pendleton, 1883. "I don't make jokes; I Just watch the government and report the facts." Will Rogers. Little more than a century ago, 51.000 civilians worked for the United States. Today 3.000,000 do so. This vast bureaucracy administers and enforces laws, collects taxes, pays pensions, insures bank deposits, operates dams, reg ulates farms and industries, busts trusts, investigates cri mes, prosecutes offenders, gathers intelligence. Is this what we mean when we talk about "the Government"? How did this un-elected Gov ernment grow up? Does it in fact wield excessive powers? Certainly it can irritate us with its red tape and its remoteness. But it also ad ministers programs that rea ch practically every Ameri canfrom the widow on Social Security and the indigent on1 Medicaid to the college stu dent in need of a loan and the airline in need of a subsidy. In effect, it implements the laws and policies of the nation. Can we do with lessof it? Or should we accord a higher standing to the "bureaucrat"? Should we be paying more attention to recruiting good people into the government and to reward ing those who are there? Can government take care of the common good without people, offices, agencies with which to q do it? Loyally and party service are at first (he chief qualifi cations for government posi tionsthe "spoils system." Under the Pendleton Act in 1883, competitive examina tions are required for branch es of the public service that are "unclassified" by the President or the Congress. The act establishes a Civil Service Commission and a merit svstem. By MARY A. WILLIAMS President June Troxell call ed a meeting Monday evening of the Ladies Auxiliary of the American Legion and plans were made for a Christmas party to include members and families of both Auxiliary and legion. There will be a potluck supper, gift exchange and, hopefully. Santa Glaus will accept his invitation. Diane Petersen attended the meeting and gave an enjoy able report on her trip to Girls' State. The Auxiliary ladies have thirty dozen cookies prepared for mailing to Medford's While City Domicile. Spray Grange held a busi ness meeting Tuesday evening for election of officers and those seated include Bob Troxell, Master; Clara Stre ckcr. treasurer; Ceclia Reed, lecturer. Eddy Cress. Over seer; Gus Slrecker, steward; Alta Spaulding, assistant ste ward; Ella Munjar, Chaplain; Martina Warren. Gatekeeper, and Edith Chapman, Ceres, with selection of the two remaining graces pending. A television board meeting was held al the Roby Chappell home Monday evening. The annual meeting will be Dec. 16. 7.30 p.m. at the Grange Hall. The weekly Senior Citizen group met Thursday and dinner was served to approxi mately 40 people. The usual Bingo playing ensued and furnished Ihe afternoon's en tertainment. Illness is prevalent in our community with Rene Fisher hospitalized at Prineville for observance and treatment. Marie Britt reports her mother. Edna Hopper of Heppner. progressing rather slowly at St. Anthony's. Pen dleton and Ethel Simmons, a former Spray resident is recovering at Good Samaritan following surgery, Nov. 28. Mr. and Mrs. DeWayne Sim mons have been in Portland visiting her through the week. Christmas shopping, busi ness and medical appoint ments took Spray people to John Day through the week and included Tuck Jackson, Alice Deitz. Laurel Kelsay. Mrs. Don Troxell and Mrs. 1-arrv Brisbois, And in Prineville were (he Bob Ashmeades and Mr. and Mrs. Odell Adams. Harry and Ruth Phelps were business visitors at the county seat from the Corn Cob Ranch in the Winlock area on Thursday. Juanila Fisher was plea santly surprised when unex pected visitors arrived from Bend to share the recent holiday with her. They were Elhel Livingstone and her son Edward. Ethel's granddau ghter and family, the Steve Shaws and daughters Juanita and Marcie. The Livingstones and Fish ers were neighboring ranch ers through many friendly years in the Kahler Basin section where Juanita, alone now. still maintains and operates her ranch. With the able assistance, she com ments, of her dog Taffy. Upon asking to what breed Taffy may lay claim Juanita re plied, "mixed. Love and know-how." And assured me ranching could become an impossibility without this fai thful canine companion. May I refer the younger set to the local post office for a viewing of the attractive Santa's Letter Box. Placed there. I am informed, by one of Simla's helpers. Mrs. Doug Hosken Page 7. THE GAZETTE TIMES. Heppner. OR. Thursday. Dec. II. 1975 Hew Oregon Drivers Licenses in July Although the effective date is still more than a half a year away, the Oregon Motor Vehi cles Division is hard at work preparing to provide Oregon drivers with a color photo driver's license beginning in July 1976. A new law. passed by the 1975 legislature, authorized issuance of color photo licen ses, the type of license already issued in more than 30 other states. Oregon, in fact, will become the last state in the west to issue photo licenses as a more positive way to identify drivers. Here's how the conversion to a photo license will occur: During the first two years, any driver born on an odd numbered birthdate. such as the 1st. 3rd. 5th or 25th will be required to appear in person to renew a driver's license. The renewal notice sent by the division will be placed in a camera and a picture of it and the driver will be taken together. This process actual ly produces the license itself. When drivers leave the office they will take with them their new licenses, valid for four years, instead of two years. The fee will be SO. actually $1 more than would be paid for the same length of time (four years i now. Since the renewal notice is an important part of the process, drivers should be sure to keep DMV informed of any address change so their renewal notices wili be sure to reach them. There is no fee for a change of address on a driver's license. While people born on odd numbered birthdates are gett ing their new style licenses, those born on even-numbered birth dates, such as the 2nd. 4th. 6th or 26th. will be encouraged by mail, just as most people now do. They will receive old-style licenses without photos and their licenses will be valid for only two years. The fee will be $4. Ihe same as at present. The law provides that dri vers with even-numbered bir th dates may request a photo license during the first two years of the program, but their licenses will be valid for only two years and the fee will be $5 an extra dollar to cover the cost of the photo license and the other costs involved. During the final two years July. 1978 to June 1980 dri vers with even-numbered bir th dates are scheduled to get photo licenses, valid for four years, and pay the new $9 fee. By mid-1980 all 1.6 million drivers in the state will be converted to the photo license, valid for four years, with approximately one-fourth of the licenses being renewed each year. If experience in other states is duplicated here, the division expects the photo license to be very popular. Motor vehicle officials in other states indi cate wide public acceptance because the photo license provides a much better identi fication and because it is issued right at the office instead of being mailed. The photo license will prob ably make it easier to cash checks, but the Motor Vehicle Division points out that it has important law enforcement and traffic safety benefits as well, such as making it more difficult for suspended drivers to borrow or steal someone else's license It also makes it more difficult to counterfeit or alter a license. In case of an accident, a photo license also helps to correctly identify victims. WHO DOES IT? HAS IT? Service Directory Automotive SIIERRELL CHEVROLET, INC. Drugs, Prescriptions Insurance Complete Sales Sen ice 3rd. Main llermiston HERMLSTON DRUG Free prescription Mail Service Open9a.m.to7p.m. Gifts fur all occasions Snack Bar DONALD L. TOWING 1035 N. 1st. llermiston, OR 56" 5743 Home 567-2397 For all your insurance needs, evening appointments available Building Supplies SEE US FOR ALL YOUR BUILDING SUPPLIES We feature Roysrn Paints Tl'.M-A-LUM LUMBER CO. Tim Muore. Mgr. 432 SE Dorion 2764:21 PENDLETON Cafes, Lounges Cal'S LOUNGE CAFE Specialist in mixed drinks and fine foods. Heppner t:i.mi MEDICAL CENTER PHARMACY Free mailing service on prescriptions -Hospital Supplies Open Mon-Fri.9-6p.m. Sal. 9-1 p.m. Located in the Medical Center. 1100 Southgale Pendleton 276 1331 Floor Covering RAY BOYCE INSURANCE AGENCY Health. Fire. Auto. Marine Group Plans Ray Boyce. 676-5384 676-962.1 Heppner Construction Special j 5 J Saturday, Dec. 13 Get your lubcoil filter and tune up now, and have your engine steam cleaned FREE. Reg. Gasoline 59.9 Open 8 to 8, 7 days a week THE LEXINGTON CHEVRON STATION VlcKlinger,Mgr. Lexington, Oregon NOTICE: Traveling Bake Sale, lone, Dec. 19, 10:30 a.m. Heppner B.P.O.E. No. 358 FOR ELKS ONLY Thurs,,Doc. 11 Reg. Lodge 8pm. Fri.,Dec.l2 Dinner by Jim Dance for all Elks by the Harvest 2a m. Sal .Dec. I? Pinochle 7:30p.m. CIRCLE "D" TRENCHING Guaranteed Performance Irrigation Drain Tile Power Cable Bonded and Licensed for Sewer and drain fields Trenching of all kinds Robert Duncan Heppner PH. 676-555 RIVERBEND CONSTRUCTION CO. Coi.rrele Aggregate Crushed Rock Drain Rock Asphalt Paving Excavating Grading Umatilla, OR. 22-4223 UMATILLA READY-MIX Open every weekday, and Satui days and Sundays if necessary. PH. 176 MM ar WM467 . KEIMIG Fl.OORCOVERING Carpels, draperies, linoleum counter tops, ceramic tile, flooring, sundries Sales installation SOON. 1st St. llermiston. Or. o;ily MR FLOOR COVERING Carpet, linoleum, ceramic Tile, kitchen cabinets Free estimates All work guaranteed Matt Hughes 422 Linden Way 676 94IH Heppner Furniture RICK'S HOUSE OF DISCOUNTS New Used Furniture Appliances Aulhorlied Norge Dealers ::oo V First, llermiston 567-0 WILCXIX FURNITURE AND APPLIANCES See as before you buy your color TV or iterea system 254 W. llermiston Ave, $67-2201 llermiston Laundromat HEPPNER LAUNDROMATT Monumenlo SWEENEY MORTUARY Cemetery, grave marker Granite, Marble, Bronte 24-Hr. phone 676-1606 r 676-1226 Also serving lone Lexington Heppner, P.O. Box 7 Optometrist DR. E.K. SCIIAFFITZ Optometrist Next to Hotel Heppner entrance. 676 946S Heppner Saw Sharpening ED S PRECISION SAW TOOL SHARPENING SERVICE Satisfaction Guaranteed Ph. 676-9913 or 676-9281 Alfalfa St. Heppner. OR. Physcians-Surgeons GERALD A. JONES. M.D. Physician and Surgeon 116 E. Ilurlburt. Hours: Mon. thru Thurs., 9 a.m.. 11:30 p.m.; 1:30 pm. -5 pm. Fri.,9a.m.-I p.m. llermiston. OR. J7X3S Radiator Service JONES RADIATOR SERVICE Now is the time to get your harvest equipment ready before the rush season 1315 N. 1st. 567-6916 llermiston, OR. Sewing Machines SINGER Sales & Service We repair all makes and models GROGANS Approved Singer Dealer 243 S. Main Pendleton 276-2352 Steel Siding NORTHWEST ALUMINUM Aluminum and steel siding awnings, carports, patios and skirting Pendleton. OR 2734354 276 3737 Title Insurance MORROW COUNTY ABSTRACT AND TITLE CO. Title Insuranca Office In Petert Bldg. Heppner