J
REFFNER GAZETTE
THE
GAZETTE-TIMES
Heppner, Oreqon 97836
Phone 676-9228
MORROW COUNTY'S NEWSPAPER
The Heppner Gazette established March 30. 1S.S3. The Heppner
Tirros established November IS. 1SV7. Consolidated February 15,
1912.
NEWSFAMt
IIISHIIS
SOCIATIOH
WESLEY A. SHERMAN
HELEN E. SHERMAN
ARNOLD RAYMOND
Shop Foreman
Printer
JIM SHERMAN
Pressman
Subscription Rates: $4.50 Year.
Every Thursday and Entered at
as Second Class Matter.
Office Hours: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m..
until noon Saturday.
Hearts at Half
In the hearts and minds of many persons in the Hepp
ner area, the American flag Is flying at half mast upon
hearing the news that David Clark, son of Mr. and Mrs. Don
Clark, now living at La Grande, was killed in action in Viet
nam Friday.
His death in the conflict is the first from Morrow county
and brings the poignant tragedy of this war closer to all of
us here. It keenly touches those who have young men of
their own serving in Vietnam; it causes added concern for
those whose relatives or friends may be called; and it brings
deep sympathy from all who abhor the loss of our young
manhood and deplore the waste of war.
Just as surely as we can remember David playing bas
ketball with fellow high school students with full zeal do
we claim him as a Morrow county man, even though his
family moved shortly after he graduated from high school to
La Grande. We're sure that David considered Heppner as
"home."
In the sacrifice of this young man we see evidence again
of the nobility of our youth. Although probably not fully
understanding the cause or the need for the Vietnam con
flict, David like so many went willingly and gave his life
for the cause. This is what the nation's leaders said was nec
essary. It is for us at home to be sure that our young David
Clarks are not called upon to make this supreme sacrifice
without resulting in some permanent good for all mankind.
They pay the price the most a man can pay by giving their
lives. This is the ultimate in faith. The responsibility re
mains for those of us who live in comfort at home to be
sure that the benefits to be gained are sufficient to send them
to mortal combat on foreign soil.
When one feels the deep grief that has come to the Don
Clark family, he better understands what an awesome and
terrible responsibility this is.
In the Vietnam conflict we see the unfair incongruity
of war. While our young men die in jungles and swamps of
that foreign land, we enjoy a rodeo weekend or prepare for
a Labor Day outing as if all were at peace in the world
It is hard to believe that this conflict can be won or a
satisfactory settlement made until all our citizenry becomes
involved and shares in sacrifices, instead of the relatively
few who are directly involved.
Everyone who knows the Don Clark family and who
knows how close they were the respect and pride they
shared bleeds at heart at this time of their grief. Even
many who only now hear of them will be touched with sym
pathy. It may be some small solace that all admire the courage
and qualities of David Clark, and other young men like
him, who step forward to do their duty without question or
hesitation when they are called.
Congratulations on a Fine Job
The fair and rodeo are now history, but the talk we
hear around town is all in the superlative degree.
It has been a popular publicity policy to speak of any
forthcoming fair or rodeo as "the biggest and best yet". But
not always do those who utter or write these words really
believe them. This is just part of the fanfare considered
important for a proper buildup in the hope that, by so say
ing, the events may tend to become the "biggest and best."
The 1967 fair and rodeo season came here with few such
advance boastful statements, but now that it is all over,
oddly enough, the superlatives come.
Many have said that the parade was the biggest and the
best, with the most participation and the largest crowd watch
ing. The gate at the rodeo leaves little question that it was
one of the best attended in recent years because the receipts
were far beyond last year. Many have said that they en
joyed the shows Saturday and Sunday more than others of
the past. There was more local participation and interest.
Attendance at some of the events at the fair, such as
the livestock auction, the dress revue, and others, might also
have set new records. However, there is no definite way to
tell because admission is free.
Probably the thing that more than any other becomes
the criterion for success of such events as fair and rodeo is
the reaction from the public, for whom they are staged.
Thus, if most of the people think they are the best, then
they truly must be the best.
So, now that the banners are being folded away again,
the booths taken down, the floats dismantled, and the live
stock back on the ranch, we look back with hundreds of
others and say to all those who had a part in the staging
of fair and rodeo, "Congratulations on a very fine job!"
It is nice to be able to say, "It was the biggest and
best," in these many respects and truly believe it.
Civil Defense Talks
Proposal to establish a mo
bile radio system to link all
towns of the county and the
county courthouse with the
Oregon Civil Defense system
was discussed at a morning
meeting at the courthouse Aug
ust 22.
Under the plan, each of the
five towns in the county would
have mobile radio stations. In
case of an emergency, all the
towns would be in contact with
the courthouse, and, with the
state.
No approval has been receiv
ed from the state as yet on
matching funds for setting up
the project, County Judge Paul
Jones said. However, a represen
tative is coming from the reg
ional office of Civil Defense to
discuss the matter further.
At the Tuesday meeting were
Ted Smith, new county Civil
Defense administrator; Mayor
Chester Wilson of Irrigon; May
-TIMES. Thundery, August 31. 1967
-?J HEPPNER
NATION At NEWSPAPI
EDITOR AND PUi USHER
ASSOCIATX PU1USHEB
REGGIE PASCAL
Linotype Operator
RANDY STTLLMAN
Apprentice
Single Conv 10 Cents. Published
the Post Office at Heppner, Oregon,
Monday through Friday; 9
Mast
of Radios
or Clarence P.osewall of Hepp
ner; Chief of Police Glen Kolk
horst of Heppner; Sheriff C. J. D.
Bauman; Harold (Doc) Sherer,
county roadmaster; Commis
sioner Jack VanWinkle and
Judge Jones,
Examiner Coming
A drivers license examiner
will be on duty in Heppner
Tuesday, September 12, at the
courthouse between the hours
of 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m., ac
cording to an announcement re
ceived from the Department of
Motor Vehicles.
Frank Lovgren and his cousin.
Dean Lovgren, returned the first
of last week from a two-weeks
trip to Canada. They visited
Larry Lovgren, brother of Dean,
at Lewis Creek, Canada, and the
boys enjoyed boating and other
water sports while there.
Chaff
Wes Sherman
INTERESTING sequel to the
item and picture wo ran re
cently about the New York
Giants football team came late
last week from Frank Gifford
himself, former Giant star and
now WCBS-TV director of sports,
via Mrs Marv M. Wood of New
York Citv. who subscribes to
the G T.
Gifford confirms that the
Giant in the picture with him
and the Smiloroo clown is Bill
Austin, now head coach of the
Pittsburgh Steelers. This is
something that Gene Winters,
county extension scent, told us
the morning the particular is
sue of the G-T came out. but
as Mrs. Wood puts it. it is In
teresting to have evidence again
that the Gazette-Times "gets
around.''
Mrs. Wood writes to us as fol
lows: "I mailed Mr. Gifford the
article and picture which you
published in the Gazette-Times
a couple of weeks ago. I note
from the last issue that I re
ceived that someone had iden
tified the other player.
"In my letter to Mr. Gifford
I asked him to either let me
or your newspaper know who
the player was. I thought you
might be Interested in his re
ply and to know that the Ga-rette-Ttmes
gets around. I sent
the whole page."
Enclosed with her letter to us
was the letter from Gifford:
"Dear Mrs. Wood:
"Thank you very much for
sending me the picture that ap
peared in the Heppner Gazette
Times. It does bring back old
memories.
"The player seen in the pic
ture with me is Bill Austin,
who is now head coach of the
Pittsburgh Steelers. Thanks
again. Sincerely, Frank Gifford.
Director of W CBS TV Sports."
Mrs. Wood's address is 353 E.
S5th Street, New York City
1002S.
Although still feeling a bit
chagrined that we couldn't re
call Austin's name at the orig
inal running, we thank Mrs.
Wood for her trouble and ap
preciate her interest.
AND YOU may recall the pic
ture of Mrs. Pete McMurtry
and her friend petting the deer,
which also ran in connection
with this column recently. The
deer, as you may remember,
was known as "Duke"' and was
so tame that hr would come at
the calling of his name.
But if you should go up Wil
low Creek and call for Duke
now, you would get no response,
for the noble buck is gone.
There are those who believe
that Duke will show up in the
Happy Canyon performance in
Pendleton at Round-l'p time.
Dick Wilkinson came in the
other dav to express this opin
ion, apparently learning from
somewhere that Duke had dra
matic ambitions and intends to
play an important part in this
widely-acclaimed pageant.
He believes that the buck is
now in the care and custody of
some of the Indians of the Pen
dleton area who will also have
part in the pageant. We're a
little hazy on the point, but It
seems that the Game Commis
sion frowns on anyone taking
a wild deer for domestic pur
poses but Indians, through
some treaty rights, or some
thing, have this privilege.
Someday we'll try to catch
Glen Ward and have him clar
ify this point for us.
Our understanding, though,
is that Duke will share top bill
ing in the animal kingdom at
Happy Canyon with a coyote
that the promoters have " ac
quired somewhere. So if you
want to see this Heppner buck
in his dramatic debut, be sure
to get tickets to Happy Canyon
this year.
AFTER THE little buildup on
Bob DeSpain in last week's
column about him being so
"franly," the whole punch line
of the item went awry, some
where between the linotype ma
chine and the proofreaders. It
was left off entirely. The last
line should have been:
Bob makes Franz with every
one. We wanted to work in this
item about his bread so it might
help him make a little more
dough. At least you don't see
Bob loafing around. The more
bread we sell in this wheat
country, the butter off we are.
AND NOW, back at the ranch,
we want to turn attention to
a few items about Fair and Ro-
deo.
FIRST OFF, we now have more
understanding of those littie
pigs in the scramble at the 4-H
and FFA awards night at coun
ty fair. In the scramble to get
results of fair, rodeo, horse
show, parade, and all stuff like
that there, we must feel just
as frantic as those pigs who
desperately search or hidey
holes in that livestock arena.
Those who have been work
ing towards some of these big
events for months breathe hap
py sighs of relief when the cur
tain rings down, and the yen is
to fold tents and steal away.
But, alas and alack, we in
this news game just then have
to go to work in earnest. It is
estimated that if all the fair,
rodeo, parade and horse show
results were laid end to end, we
still wouldn't get them all in
the paper correctly.
BUT we try. If we made boo
boos in this paper and if we
left some out, we'll try to make
up for it next week.
Chatter
FOR INSTANCE. wo wanted a
j pk'ture of Lewis I'ason at the
; head of the parade Saturday.
When v tried to find him, we
couldn't. Finally, the parade
I started moving, and there he
I was at the he.nl of it The
starting gait of the parade was
at a pretty good clip. We tried to
run and catch up. but the old
arthritic bones wouldn't move
fast enough. We snapped the
camera in desperation from al
most squarvlv behind the horse.
Oh. we cot a picture all right,
but we're sure Mr. Cason
wouldn't want to be represent
ed bv what show-s on the neg
ative from the position we took
the shot.
He made a fine grand mar
shal, and we beg his indulg
ence for our pictorial shortcom
ings. WE GOT a phone call from
Harry Rtnghand of Milton
Freewator this morning. He and
his wife, Vi, operate the M-F
Vallev Herald with Wallv Cow
en and the Ringhands brought
the Lutheran float to the pa
rade. Harrv had a great big com
pliment for the crowd that
watched the parade:
'This audience was the most
enthusiastic of any place we
have been this year," said he
(direct quote, "the crowd was
very appreciative. We had an
entirely different feeling to
ward Heppner after we left
there."
They have been around with
this float, too. It has gone to
most of the major celebrations
in eastern Oregon and Wash
ington and will finish with ap
pearances at the Pendleton
Round Up and in Walla Walla.
"In most places, the crowds
lust sit on their hands, but not
in Heppner," Harry said.
Boy, we're glad to hear that
comment! Maybe this is the
reason we got so many fine
entries from all over. Remem
ber this next year, folks, and
applaud twice as much.
AND, if we had been smart,
we'd have taken some pic
tures of the dismantling of the
Lutheran float to traveling con
dition. It is almost unbelievable
how thev fold it down to the
place where it looks like a lit
tle go-cart. Underneath it all Is
a Volkswagen chassis, and it
looks like one that never fully
matured.
But when the bows of the
float are unfolded, it spreads
out 18 feet wide. When the
route of the parade went to the
Court Street bridge over Willow
Creek, they didn't think they
could get across. The bridge is
just barely 18 feet wide. But
Harry bent some of the big
bows to make it.
It was great to have thLs en
try. It takes a lot of yogurt to
go to the effort of bringing
such a fine float all this way.
Thanks a lot, Harry!
QUITE A NUMBER of folks ad
mired the way the "young
lady" worked in the rodeo ar
ena, rounding up stock, chasing
the wild broncs and corraling
the bulls right along with the
men. They admired her skill
and wanted to know who she
is.
She comes by her skill natur
ally, since she is the daughter of
Howard and Juanita Johnson,
the stock contractors, of Con
don. Delene is a former Miss NRA
(Northwest Rodeo Association)
and will be a junior in college
in the fall. She attended Blue
Mountain College last year. In
June of this year, she became
Mrs. when she married Norman
Durfey of Condon, who also per
formed in the rodeo.
THE TEMPTATION is great to
try to write words of praise
to Tad Miller, Floyd Jones, Len
na Smith, John Venard, Clista
Venard, Ron Currin, Gail Mc
carty, all the members of the
fair board, fair committee, ro
deo board, Randall Peterson,
Joe Balfe, but sure as shooting,
we'd leave out some of the
most important ones. But don't
they do great work!
How Randall puts together
such a great parade with so
little fanfare, we'll never know.
Joe Balfe earned his commis
sion as a Great Sport with the
way he played along with that
wild cow riding and saw it
through to the final bounce. As
Joe Daley, announcer said, they
put a bell on the bulls in bull
riding because as long as you
hear the clatter below you
know you're O. K., but when
you hear it over your head, you
know the ride is over.
I don't think they had bells
on the wild cows, but it only
took a couple of Jumps for Joe.
Chances are he heard bells
whether they were on the cow
or not!
This little by-play on Balfe
built up a great lot of crowd
interest, and this fellow did a
whale of a job in his first year
in handling the rodeo gates, too.
A lot of people paid to see the
show who were used to getting
in on their good looks, too, but
the take is somewhere between
$800 and $1000 more.
JOE DALEY, the rodeo announ
cer, who is a school principal
in Pendleton, did a masterful
job at the microphone at the
performances.
Ills quips filled In if any lag
threatened, and he always had
a good one on the tip of his
tongue.
When a few raindrops started
to fall Saturday night, he ex-
Lovgren Has Surgery
For Knee Condition
Frank I son ( Mi anil
Ml--. Jim I-oxreii. was duo lioni .
the middle of the week from Pen
iltoton follow mi: Mii;-oty on S.il
j urdav for a chipped bone on In .
I left knee. The knee condition be
came serious after ho had turn
' ed out for a few of this year's
IfiHitball practices, and niter
j medical observation, surgery was
' found nee vsary.
i Frank will !m In a oast for
several weeks and the doctor has
' advised hint to discontinue nil
j sports for the rest of his senior
' year. Ho also underwent surgery
la year igo to correct a cartilage
'condition in the other knee.
TO THE
EDITOR.
On Gold Standard
To the Editor:
Around the enrlv 19lHVs there
was a bit of a hassol In Mor
row County over the delivery of
a couple or so thousand head
of sheep: and all this is brought
to mind In a wry recent com
ment bv Mr. Caverhlll in hi
series of articles now appearing
In the Gazette-Times, which, by
the way, are most Interesting to
me.
Bill Reamer, who Is the sub
ject of my comment, was, at the
time, president of the Farmers
k Stockgrowcrs National Bank
of Heppner. However, his main
Interest was sheep, and. as Mr.
Caverhlll says, he had a lot of
them. The storv goes that Mr
Beamer had contracted to sell
iand deliver on a certain date
to A. C. Ruby of Portland the
above mentioned sheep, deliv
ery to be made to Mr. Rubv at
the rail station yards at Echo,
Ore., for so much per head.
Well, to make a rather long
story a bit shorter, between the
date of contract and the ship
delivery date, the price for
ewes on the Chicago market
had advanced sharply, and In
this turn of events Mr Beamer
would have to forego a very
nice profit, as he had contract
ed to sell for less and Mr. Ruby
would bo the gainer by a few
thousand dollars. But wait
payment for sheep nt time of
deiiverv was. according to the
contract, to be made in United
States gold coin. (A fiscal tech
nicality). Rubv was notified the gold
coin provision meant Just what
it said, down to the dotted T
and the crossed T. It all hap
pened over a weekend, the
banks were closed and Ruby,
who was, like his good friend
Beamer, a very astute trader,
realized he had better act fast,
for he also knew Beamer was
a man of his word.
The sheep were at the corrals
in Echo and Beamer was await
ing the train from Portland,
bringing Ruby, no doubt figur
ing Rubv would try the certified
check routine, etc. Bill would
stand pat and there would be
no delivery without the gold
coin payment.
In came the train and off got
Ruby, the express car door flew
open and a box was deposited
at the station. It contained
some $40,000 in gold. Ruby had
roused out a banker friend of
his in Portland, got him down
to the bank and got the gold
coin.
Bill didn't think Ruby would
make the grade but he did, and
Ruby took delivery of the sheep.
Bill had to be content with the
$40,000 in gold coin, a very
hefty package, we can imagine.
Art Crawford
4852 Kingston Way
San Jose, Calif.
claimed over the mlltA "Vn
won't believe It folks, but that
stuff coming down is rain.
Somp nf vnn vniinirni- nnsnl,.
-i j , - - 1 i -
have never seen any before, but
mats wnat ll is:
From what we gather, Joe
Daley will come back to nn.
nounce the Morrow county ro
deo as Ion? as he wantu l ho
job. He keeps right with it, em
bellishes the show fnr thn
crowd and keeps them posted.
DAGNAB IT, there's a lot more
we'd like to say about the
past week's events, but Reggie
Pascal, who's already sweating
like a trouper at the Linotype
machine with an electric fan
blowing on his back, will refuse
to set it.
Turkey Shoot
SUNDAY. SEPT. 10
10:00 A.M.
3V2 Mi. East of Lexington
On Highway 74
Sponsored by
Rifle and
Rifles and Pistols With
Open Sights or Scopes
PUBLIC INVITED Turkeys and
Hams to Winners
Pioneer
Pondcrings
Bv W. S. CAVERHILL
Ownership by Hometteadlncj
Under the Homestead Ad of
ISt'o, enrlv settlers were given
title to l('i acres of contiguous
Id's" for a filing fin- of $10
and after residence for five
years In not less than a 12xl'
cabin and a reasonable dovel
oimont of cultivated acre.
Tlmo of residence allowed
about half of each year off the
premise to earn a living. Tills
leeway In requirement led to
some abuse of the law. A farm
hand or aheophcrtlor w-ould file
on quarter section and patent
It after scant compliance with
the law. then sell It to hU em
ployer for four or five hundred
dollars.
After the better land were
taken, homestead of 3JO acre
were allowed with a 3-year res
idence. Finally a "desert home
stead" of 6-tO acre wa allow
ed. That allowance didn't last
long, and the remaining do
main of marginal land wa
placed under the Bureau of
Land Management where It re
main today.
Many of our successful land
operations began with a consul
Ulatlon of homestead.
Project Slated
On Phone Lines
A SlO.tWi telephone Construc
tion proJs.t for the Heppner area
was approved by l'acifto North
west Bell's board of director
August 2-1
Tile project calls for the relo
cation of long distance and local
telephone cubic one mile east
of lone along State Highway No
71, according to Dale Slusher.
local marager for the phono
company.
One and a quarter miles of
additional phone cable and 5'
new poles will be placed a part
of the project. An equal amount
of existing cable is to ho re
moved fiom the construction
area.
The rirojoct is necessary due
to highway construction now un
derway In the area.
Work on the projeet Is sched
u!ed to start Immediately, with
completion slated for the end of
September.
Including the Heppner lone
project, I'NB's board approved
Js-IS.OOO in new telephone ex
panslon and Improvement pro
jects for Oregon lit Its August
mooting.
Unrein is Advanced
In Marine Training
Frank L. Unrein has receiv
ed an advancement to private
first class at Schools Battalion,
Marine Corps Base, Camp Pen
dleton, Calif., according to of
ficial word received by his
mother. Mrs. Jack McTlmpony,
dated August 21.
Pfc. Unrein is taking 12 weeks
of specialized mechanical train
ing at the base. During his re
cent leave, he visited his rela
tives here and with friends at
his former home In Lincoln City.
Scott Hurt in Fall
Ralph Scott of Lexington is in
St. Anthony hospital, Pendleton,
for treatment to a hip injury
suffered Monday ut his homo. He
had Intended to spray a calf and
had the animal tied to a rope
The calf bolted, and the rope
tripped Mr. Scott abruptly, re
sulting in tno injury, lie was
brought to Pioneer Memorial hos
pital but was later taken to the
Pendleton hospital fir special
ized treatment.
Mr. and Mr. James Crimmins
of San Mateo, Calif., spent sev
eral days hero visiting his aunt,
Bess lluddlcston. They enjoyed
taking their first look at Eastern
Oregon.
Morrow County
Pistol Club
Hat Rock Ski
Show to Attract
Crowd Labor Day
An outstanding water snl pro
gram I again being planned
(ur Labor I'av, rtoiiilor I, no
milling to Hay llelinbigi el of
lone
Resident of Morrow county
aio Inxltod to attend the spec
tacular water ski show, put on
bv McNarv Yai lit Club itklcr
nt their silo near Hat Kink
State Park There will lw no ad
mission charge, and the klmw
begins at 1 (10 pin.
lone famous skier. Tom
llelinbli-ner. Joe, Murk and
Frank llalvomen, will be fcatur
cd performer In the newest acts
In the show, They will take n
fle iKMiple pyramid over the
Jumping ramp for another "first
ever In the uport.
Torn will make a deep water
barefoot takeoff with no kkt or
anything but lit body, and end
up skiing on nothing but his
barefoot. He ha torn many
rotM-s learning Ihl stunt, and
Tom U the only aklor In the
Weat to have accomplished this
teat.
Mark will demonstrate dU
tance Jumping at 35 mile per
hour off the lx foot ramp. He
ha made 127 feet In tourna
ment competition thla year,
which I a tremendou distance
even for the "big buy", accord
Ing to the director.
Joe I the pyramid boy who
team up with Tom to execute
pyramid on ahoe kla, canoe
paddle, heel towed pyramids,
and the now famou pyramid
over the Jump which l the in
signia of ttiia great ahow group.
Frank most famou atunt Is
a wild cow boy -type hydrofoil
ride. The folia are a ainall air
plane type device that, when
attached to a pair of akla and
ridden proerly will attempt to
buck off the best of rider.
Ray Iletmblgner I the direct
or of the entire skiing opera
tion of the McNary Yacht Club.
He extend a sincere Invitation
to anyone who would like to
wo a water ski show that U
considered the Went' cjual or
iM'tter than the Cypres Garden
show in Florida.
Charles V. Allen
Completes Basic
Seaman Recruit Charles V.
Allen. I'S.N, son of Mr and Mrs
Vincent C. Allen of Klnua. ha
Ixen graduated from nine weeks
of Nay I osic training at the
Naval Training Center at Saa
1'iego.
In the first week of hi na
val service he studied military
subjects and lived and worked
under condition similar to tlue
he will encounter on hi first
ship or at hi first shore station.
Marine Private
Finishes Training
Marino Private Donald D.
Troxell, Jr., son of Mr. and Mrs.
Donald I). Troxell, Sr., of Spray,
ha graduated from eight week
of recruit training at the Mar
ino Corps Recruit Depot at San
Diego.
He will now undergo about
three week of Individual com
bat training and then, after
leave at home, will report to
hi first Marine Corp assign
ment. Coming Events
HETPNER SWIMMING POOL
Pool closes for season Sun
day, Sept. 3
C.OLDKN AGK CLUB
Resumes regular meetings,
Tues.. Sept. 5, Episcopal
Parish Hall
Pntluek dinner, 7:00 p.m.,
entertainment following
WATER SKI SHOW
Labor Day, Sept. 4, Hat Rock
Stale Tark, 1 p.m.
Bv McNary Yacht Club skiers
No admission. Everyone wel
come HEPPNER HIGH FOOTBALL
First Home Game of Season
Friday, Sept. 8, Heppner Ro
deo Grounds
Heppner vs. Enterprise
Support the Mustangs!
TURKEY SHOOT
Sunday, Sept. 10, 10:00 a.m.
3'ii ml. E. of Lexington on
Mwy. 74
Sponsored by Morrow County
Rifle & pistol club
Public Invited
SPONSORED AS A PUBLIC
SERVICE BY
C A. RUGGLES
Insurance Agency
P. O. Box 247 PH. 676-9C25
Heppner
11 COMMUNITY If
A BILLBOARD k
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