Page 2 Heppner Gazette Times, Thursday, March 4, 1954 HEPPNER GAZETTE TIME S THIRTY YEARS AGO MOHBOW COUNTY'S NEWSPAPER The Heppner Gazette, established March 30, 1883. The Heppner Times, established November 18, 1897. Consolidated February 15, 1912. NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION ROBERT FENLAND Editor and Publisher GRETCHEN PENLAND Associate Publisher NATIONAL EDITORIAL I ASSOCIATION 3 Published Every Thursday and Entered at the Post Office at Heppner, Oregon, as Second Class Matter Subscription Rates: Morrow and Grant Counties, $3.00 Year; Elsewhere $4.00 Year. Single Copy 10 cents. Postol Restrictions Pinch In Other Communities too- W'e didn't K't much sympathy or attention from oilier papers around the slate, when a while back, we editorially beefed about having our mail ser vice cut to six days a week and, in case of holi days, even to five days Last week though, the postal restriction order caught up with a couple of oilier communities and now they know what we were complaining about, as the two following edi torials show. In fairness il must be said that the editor of the Staylon paper has previously complained about the reduced postal service, but the following edi torial makes it plain what he thinks about postal holidays. The six-day service had only just been put in effect at Lebanon when the reprinted edi torial was published by the Lebanon Express. Along with it vas a story telling of the general dissalistaction of merchants with the new plan. Yell some more, boys , . . maybe if we make enough noise I'ncle Sam will listen to us! UNDESERVED SPANKING Lebanon, a city that's more than tripled its growth in the past few years, a city that's kept pare in every way ;'s the tapping of huge natural resources developed her economy to undreamed of levels, has been telegaied to the hick town cate gory. And of all people responsible, it's none other than I'ncle Ham, who in order to save a few dol-1,-ns, is imposing a stop to week end mall service. What's thai mean? It means a letter mailed after 5:30 p. m. Saturday won't leave here until Monday morning. Mail formerly distributed to post office boxes Sunday will lay over in Albany, instead, for distribution Monday. And m hat's thai mean to you and me? To the average resident, not so much, maybe, unless he's one id the hundreds of post office box holders. But if you have a tax bill due, remember that envelope will be postmarked Monday, not Saturday, at risk of penalty. Or you can run over to the metropo lis such as Albany, and mail it there. To the merchant or businessman, it's more drastic. Merchandise orders, for instance, mailed after that 5:30 deadline, will reach Portland Tues day, instead of Monday. Merchandise ordered will accordingly reach here one day later. And it isn't easy for the merchant, hard-pressed on Saturday, to post the order in time. Of course, he too can run over to Albany. It's unfair to the box holder, also, many of whom are renting boxes chiefly because they get (or got) faster service. A case very close to home is The Express, which often relies on Sunday mail for copy appearing in the paper produced Monday. We don't know how much Uncle hopes to save by this move. We bet he'd save more, though, if he discontinued the partial home carrier de livery. On a national level, he'd make a hand some saving if he'd discontinue the simplified form of address, which permits uninvited pieces of Trivia to invade your home, burdens your mail carrier and ups local post office costs substantial ly. Please, Uncle, we figure we're an up and com ing community that we're big enough to justify the daily mail service we've never been without since growing out of diapers. How about a break? The Lebanon Express HOLIDAYS About the most useless, inconvenient, down right expensive to most businesses is the February 22 holiday for postoffices; one Stayton firm, un aware of the closure, was put to an added ex pense of $30; doubt if George Washington would approve of a holiday in his honor that would dis rupt business so much; we're for fewer of the minor holidays; if the trend continues we might well expect closures on the postmaster's birthdays. Stayton Mail From Files of the Gazette Times March 6, 1924 'The Heppnerian" made its first appearance before the Hepp ner public under date of Febru ary 29. The paper is the Organ of the Heppnerian Literary So ciety recently organized in the high school. ym-t T Am nHM FTCHT TiXiEne -,f , m.k n ."la rin, a puonc ' ... .-..,, A WIlK'tl means nailing v win tl"l"!elub members are encouraged in Speaking; . nnK,,rvation efforts hv th 4444 Orve Rasmus has been con fined to his bed at his home in the Oilman apartments for the past week, suffering a severe sickness. Mr. and Mrs. Archie Ball of Seattle are visiting at the home of Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Mahoney, parents of Mrs. Ball, of this city. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Thomson and sons and Mrs. Wm. Beymcr of Heppner, who had been visit ing in the Rose City, spent a few hours with Mr. and Mrs. Jack Hynd at Butterby Flatts when they returned to Heppner on Sunday. Case Furniture Co. takes orders for flowers any time of the year and forward all such orders di rect to city florists to be filled at market prices and of course have to take such flowers as are to be had at the prevailing prices. STATE COSTS TO INCREASE The population of Oregon will increase to the 3.000.000 mark by 1975 and the distribution of the newcomers will be along lines similar to the present, State Treasurer Sig Unander said dur- doing much good toward the pur pose for which they were seeded. One of the most recent sod water ways that is looking excellent this spring, is one on the Norman and Freddie Nelson ranch on the Baseline. These waterways can be used in putting up some hay Many times we hear the objec tion to sodded waterways from farmers that they do not have hydraulic lifts on their machin ery for crossing them without tearing them out. There is al ways one thing to point out that must be remembered. It is far better to cut up a field with these seeded waterways than it is to have water eventually cut up the field anyway. If the water cuts it up, it is cut in' strips lengthwise Salem ing a this week tim Willamette va I .u i ... i l- ,,f the influx of state costs hi pointed out that the main state hospital has a Ludapt of around $7,300,000 for the biennium while the operation cost of Fairview Home is in the neighborhood of Si.000.000. Oper ation of tho penitentiary around S3.800.000 each period. I; is a bit difficult to estimate the needs of some state institu tions, said Unander, in view of the estimated increase in popu lation of the different institu tions. This is not particularly true concerning the penitentiary ..h.M the ratio of law violators remain fairly stationary. now the Mate has 15,000 persons and hold. is two-year verdict handed down last week by the U. S. Ninth Court of Ap peals in San Francisco, invalidat ing a Federal Power Commission order which would have permit ted the construction of Pelton dam on the Deschutes river by the Portland General Electric Company. The high court ruled that Oregon has complete sover eignty over the waters of the De schutes river and has the right to regulate its own waters in its own chosen way. Outdoor organizations are banding together to battle an ex- i,,Jt ! peeled move at the 1955 legisla- JUM . - .u., ..1,1 t... ture uiai wuuiu oaiuuun reuon I dam. of the slope and once a farmer Mayor Bert Mason of lone waSjets a field in that shape, lie is doing business here on Monday, licked forever as far as redeem He was accompanied to the cityjjng it is concerned. The sodded by P. P. Hassler. editor of 1he strips slow down the water, tend Independent. to nn in with soil and make the 1 draws easy to cut across with amount of washing and steep machinery so that cross slope areas have had much water to'pultiva,lon Practicable If. , waterways cut down to rock for take care of. Now is the time to, ,ack of stedlnKi these rocky! establish permanent sod water- - traws are usually impossible to ways. Assistance for this prae-1 cross with machinery, making it lice can be gotten in the 1951 almost necessary to farm up and ACP Program, which is practice! down the slope thus causing on its pajroius aim i"u., i mpwBRY FILES FOR GOVEHNOd t-hip of some 3.000 passenger i 0reons Sccretary of StaU automobiles, said runnier. i Newbrv backed un hi TAX RECEIPTS DOWN Income tax receipts for the seven months ending Feb. 1 were S2S.S92.135. Compared with $31,. 583. 380 in a similar period a year ago. this is a drop of 8 per cent, the state tax commission reported this week. The drop is largely in the corporation income tax re ceipts which dropped from $11, 58G.SS1 to S9.059.977 while per sonal income tax receipts drop ped only SIGI.OOo from the simi lar period a year ago. During the period 2.502 corporation tax re turns were filed, a gain of -125. The number of personal income tax returns filed was 35.085 or 3, 200 less than the all lime peak in 1950. previous announcement that he would run for the state's highest (Continued an Page Seven) r FOR SALE PEA VINES Pit Fresh, delivered or at pit priced reasonable. Write, Phone or Visit LAMB WESTON, INC. Weston, Oregon From The County Agent's Office By N. C. Anderson Last week, members of the classinto effect. It adds up to progeny of the livestock management,; tiling, the first in the county to who have been attending school ranch was pruned to let sunshine in to the frunt, as well as remov ing all branches that were not capable of producing fruit. During the afternoon demon stration, pruning of roses, ever greens, and other ornamentals were discussed. si net January 12, had a chance to get some practical experience In field lour. Three ranch visits were made dining the day where such practices as treating a bloated ,'inimal, docking lambs, gelling inlervonus and intraperi toneal injections, as well as nu merous management practices carried mil on these ranches were viewed. The electric dehorner, a relatively new way to remove calves horns was demonstrated by Allen anil Kb Hughes, Butter creek ranchers. The use of the electric dehorner on some 250 calves al the Hughes ranch last year liirned out satisfactorily anil they are very enthusiastic about the job thai il does. Those oil the tour were very much interested in the manage ment practices at the Hughes ranch where each cow carries a .shoulder number brand which is used in many ways during the year. Kb Hughes explained that one of the most important uses for it was to pair up cows with calves as each calf is tattooed with the same number as its mo ther in ils ear. A record is kept of each covv and if there Is some objection to the cow, such as trouble at calving time, the cow is maikeil down and is sold when the herd is culled during the sum. titer months, A new use for the number system is just being put my knowdedge, under range herd conditions. Mr. Hughes has been selling bis calves to a feed lot in Umatilla county. He will be able to visit this feed lot and to de termine which of the calves of his breeding have not made gains comparative to others, thereby, getting their tattoo number and culling the mother of this calf from his herd. Mr. Hughes told the group that while it took a lit tle extra time to tattoo and keep these records that he felt they were well worth while in their quality improvement program, lo date. Morrow county's first pruning demonstration, or at least the first to my knowledge, was well attended with over 10 persons taking part in the two demonstra lions. The first was held at the Harold Dobvns acreage on Fri day morning, the second at the Marion Palmer ranch on that afternoon. C. O. Hawlings, Ex tension Horticulturist, Oregon State college, who led the demon stration, did an excellent job in explaining the functions of limbs and leaves on a tree and carried out his pruining demonstration to compare to these principles The young orchard at the Dobyns ranch was pruned for developing a sturdy tree with scaffold bran ches well placed, while the older orchard at the Marion Palmer While driving through the county the past few days, there are many examples of the need for sod waterways in many of our wheat fields. While this winter hasn't been as bad as some, there has still been a considerable No. C-l, establishing permanent sod waterways to dispose of ex cess water without causing ero sion. The assistance includes 50 of the cost of grading, shap ing and filling, seed bed prepar ation, nitrogen fertilizer, seed, and cost of seeding. This is pro bably the most complete assist ance provided for any practice in the 1954 program. Grass mixtures recommended for seeding down sod waterways in Morrow county are Fairway crested wheatgrass, six pounds per acre with sheep or hard fes cue, five pounds per acre. An other mixture is ten pounds more and more erosion until thej field may be ruined. With this fine cost sharing pay-' ment, this is a pretty good year; to start to seed some waterways. If on wheatland, they can be I counted in the diverted acres. Word from Rex Warren, Exten sion Farm Crop Specialist, Oregon State College, points out that early spring sprays get the most weeds. Farmers, therefore, should be ready when spring weather breaks with their selective weed control in grains. Tests show that it takes only one half as much; of 2.4-D, applied early before weeds 1'u descent wheatgrass with live I develop a stalk, to get the same pounds of sheep or hard fescue kill as with late spraying. Trial! per acre. 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