Heppner Gazette Times, Thursday, May 3, 1951 What's Doing In The Legislature By REP. GILES FRENCH (Crowded out last week) It is possible for the legisla ture to end Its work by Satur day night, April 28. It is not probable that it will do so. The house which had its big week earlier this month still has to debate the school reorganlza tion bill and a part of the tax program. The senate still has the highway program, most of the tax program, and other matters a plenty. Important topics, how ever do not arouse senatorial debate as much as do minor things. Delay in getting house tax bills written has been caused by the difficulty in writing them. In order to meet senate objections the house is having written a bill to re-enact the Income tax law and repeal the old which is an offset tax measure. Property owners need have no fear be cause there is nothing left for offsetting anyway. In a year there will be a deficit where there was once a surplus. What the house is trying to do and has been trying since 1949 is to repeal by constitutional am endment or statute the automat ic state property tax. New subjects always appear at the end of any legislative ses sion; subjects that were not con sidered early because not thought of. There was debate about an intermediate institution to be a sort of cross between the peni tentiary and the boys' school. Reason for the proposal seems to be undenied failure of the boys school as a means of re formation of youth sent there. Until the state is able to reform the Woodburn institution and make it more of a success it seems foolish to endow it with another. There is yet no decision about a building program. The total of buildings the state has built in the past five years is long enough when compiled to refute those who say that the state has done little for its institutions. In some cases the state has done too much for them. Salaries were raised again the other day by house action, some 70 state officials being given a ten percent increase which was called a "cost of living" increase. Many minor officials now are able to make a salary much greater than private industry ev er paid them. It is presumed that the judicial department, judges, and district attorneys will obtain a like boost in wages. The house passed with little debate and little disagreement the Mann bill for reapportion It is a constitutional amentment that gives each county at least one representative. The senate will probably reduce the num ber from the Mann resolution's 69 to 60 if the -senate committee acts on reapportionment at all. In the senate committee now is a proposal to give each county a senator and there are senators who feelthat no action on re apportionment would meet with public approval as well as any thing so far proposed. The big truck lobby that has done so well at holding truck fees down for years is working hard again but it is having more trouble than did the concerted lobby that worked so effectively to beat the bill to tax utilities. That was a masterful job with county courts impressed for the job all well scared about the possible effect on local taxes. It is now thought that the senate will pass the truck bills causing higher truck fees especially for the big trucks and lower plate fees. Oregon holds to the new plan of payment on a ton-mile basis and its system is being adopted in many states. The senate has proposed a committee to study how to short en the sessions. Organization could shorten sessions and per haps nothing else; less talking i would help and this applies only Fashion-wise! with new Luxury Lounge Interior The more you look it cart the mora you'll tgre you can't beat Ford for beauty! 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And youTl find that Ford Took Ahead" fee tores, like bump-erasing Automatic Ride Control . ; . easy-stopping Double-Seal King-Sue Brakes make driving easy on you, easy on the car itself for years of pleasureruL savingful driving. You can pay more but you can't buy better than r.o.A.r. Equpmenf, accaiion'si and Mm ubjtcf fo change without noticei' To What Extent Defense? all, take infinite pains not to de plete our economic and military strength. For that reason it would be dangerous for us to vest too much power in the hands of one man, the President. This is one defense effort in which we can't spend billions of dollars with reckless abandon as we did during World War II. With a national debt of over 260 billion dollars, we must husband our resources and get full value for every dollar expended. To this extent we need every check and balance Congress can impose up on the Administration. Our next step must of necessity be to so assist our allies in Europe and elsewhere that individually and collectively they shall bal ance and even outweigh in war to the senate this year; more knowledge on the part of indi vidual members would help; bet ter understanding of legislative processes on the part of the pub lic and the newspapers would help. None of these are likely to happen. potential the power of Russia's satellites. Down through modern history this has been a political device that has averted more than it has ever aggravated wars. It is the old game of chess, only this time the men are not military divisions, but whole na tions with their military and eco nomic potentials. It is true that even forty divis ions of American land troops in Europe may not effect the neces sary resistance to halt the Rus sian hordes once they are on the march. Our military experts know that. Whether four or fourteen American divisions in Europe, they will go there mainly as a psycholgical boost to the morale of our allies, and as an equally strong psychological deterrent to Russia's satellites. Much as we may wish it were not so, our moral obligations in Europe are deep and lasting. To abandon Europe to her inevitable fate by entrenching ourselves be 1 hind an impregnable defensive I air force would be cowardly and ' of questionable value even as an I act of self-defense. TIPS FOR GROWING POCKET SIZE GARDENS AT HOME To get the most from a pocket size garden, don't plant crops which require worlds of room. This is a vegetable garden tip from R. Ralph Clark, extension horticulture specialist. To ex plain what he means, Clark says sweet corn, for example, gives a low food yield per unit of land nnA cnrnwliner dants like ,.,. w snd vinine varieties of squash also take up too much room unless tney aie ua.cu vm a fence or trellis . Climbing beans Hmo hoans. on the other hand, give large yields per land unit used. StaKea lomaiuto yiciu more per unit if planted relative ly close, and greens are a good variety because of their "cut and nnmp furain" habits. Oregon veg etable garden variety recommen dations are lnciuaea in extension hniiPtin K14 Farm and Home Vegetable garden. Copies may be obtained irom coumy cAieuaiuu offices or from Oregon State college. o CARD OF THANKS We wish to express our heart felt thanks to the veterans or- anizations, the CIO woodworkers local, hosoital employes and all others who were so kind and thoughtful during our recent bereavement, to the Elks lodge for the use of the hospital bed, and to our many friends for the flowers, cards and letters sent us. Mrs. Roscoe Gearhart and family. Were we to develop only strong offensive air bases in Europe, we cannot overlook what Russia could do in any counter-bombing against Paris, London and other European centers. It is' no wonder all Europe is pleading with us to consult them before using the atomic bomb against Russia. In all conscience, therefore, we are committed to a power chess game against Russia. In this game the European nations have signified their willingness to be the pawns. They know there is no other way out. This is going to be an expens ive game. How well can we play it? Can we keep cool heads, matching Russia move for move, and so effectively checkmate her that the game will end in a draw? You and I, regardless of age, race, creed or color, are in this game for our lives. We have to tighten our belts and pay as we go. Remodeling Completed! The Shanghai Cafe, the place where you get the finest Chinese dishes as well as fine American foods, is again serving the public after being closed down several weeks for remodeling HOURS ARE AS FOLLOWS: Monday through Friday- 1 1 a. m. to 12 midnight Saturday - 1 1 a. m. to 2 a. m. . Sunday-12 noon to 12 midnight SHANGHAI CAFE 304 Ma in Street Hermiston, Oregon ESTIMATED RECEIPTS Morrow County Rural School District Budget 1951-52 Is. 1 No. 10 No. 12 B'dM'n No. 25 lone No. 35 Morg-an Bd. Co. Devine Hardman SO. HoL UHS 1 Non-Hi. Totals Bral No. 5J No. 19 No. 23 No, 40 Hardman 1950-51 1961-62 Ino. or Deoreaaa 1. Delinqent Taxes 2. County School Fund 3. Basic School Fund 4. Irreducible School Fund 5. Vocational Education 6. High School Tuition 7. Elementary Tuition 8. High School Transportation 9. Elementary Transportation 10. Rentals 11. Estimated Total Receipts 12. Estimated Cash Balance or Deficit 13. Total Receipts and Available Cash Balance or Dencit 5,000 2,200 41,380 15,900 370 140 1,500 6,000 1,000 9,200 70 600 1,400 1,80Q 13,780 18,600 100 125 1,000 1,500 700 400 500 200 1,530 200 54,650 18,740 11,070 17,810 22,925 6,000 3,280 2,400 4,800 3,700 60,650 22,020 13,470 22,610 26,625 125 635 5 100 865 2,080 120 600 5 200 1,700 10 260 1,600 10 725 1,910 1,635 2,000 1,870 330 200 1,050 10 500 1,760 2,042 440 2,000 500 940 360 2,000 7,540 2,945 2,360 3,910 2,200 3,802 1,300 9,540 12,305 106,885 845 2,500 7,500 1,300 600 3,330 135,265 1,000 37,167 1,000 172,432 1,000 11,640 74,290 722 2,500 9,500 10,400 1,425 520 1,980 113,977 10,785 124,762 -1,000 665 32,595 123 0 -2,000 9,100 - 825 - 520 1,350 21,288 26,382 47,670 ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES I General Control II Instruction - Supervision III Instruction Teaching IV Operation of Plant V Maintenance and Repaire VI Auxiliary Agencies VII Fixed Charges VIII Capital Outlay IX Debt Service X Emergency Total 8stimate Expenditures Total Receipts & Available Cash Bal. Amount Necessary to Balance the Budget Tax Rebates Estimated Total Estimated Tax Levies for ensuing fiscal year 6,300 3,400 87,200 13,900 3,500 23,900 5,725 2,199 100 1,800 147,925 60,650 2,100 2,581 1,595 2,905 2,050 65 40 125 110 71 120 200 1,816 1,010 1,650 1,350 36,183 27,887 36,730 38,550 1,160 800 2,000 3,800 900 3,500 7,000 6,533 7,479 6,765 7,830 2,250 2,150 5,093 6,480 3,950 500 8,725 4,229 7,180 21,275 1,635 1,500 3,750 40 2,650 3,150 2,200 2,713 1,802 2,900 3,950 50 130 800 131 200 2,430 1,950 6,400 4,550 100 100 75 300 150 0 800 650 750 1,040 35 20 75 90 50 90 120 64,031 51,770 72,060 84,695 2,360 6,080 7,190 3,802 7,560 9,540 22,020 13,470 22,610 26,625 2,945 2,360 3,910 2,200 3,802 1,300 9,540 42,011 38,300 49,450 58,070 0 0 2,170 4,990 0 6,260 0 1,000 920 1,200 1,400 0 0 50 125 0 150 0- 43,011 39,220 50,650 59,470 0 0 2,220 5,115 0 6,410 0 6,900 23,062 3,650 12,876 245,710 44,757 21,673 80,254 300 18,701 150 17,680 725 4,525 10,045 15,525 475,433 1,000 172,432 14,525 303,051 160 7,105 14,685 310,156 25,041 8,211 236,293 38,240 20,700 77,515 16,650 19,200 1,035 11,155 454,040 124,762 329,278 7,735 -1,979 4,665 9,417 6,517 973 2,739 2,051 .1,520 1 310 1,110 21,443 47,670 26,227 -630 337,013 -26,857 Mrs. E. M. Baker, Mrs. Freder ick Martin and Mrs. Milton Mor gan returned Friday from Sea side where they were delegates to the P-TA convention. Mrs. Noel Dobyns, also a delegate, remain ed in Portland for a few days They reported a fine convention and a wonderful time. Miss Ann MacNamee came from Seattle to spend the week end visiting her father, Dennis MacNamee, who is seriously ill. Transferring & Heavy Hauling Padded Moving Vans Storage Warehouse U. PandN.P. Penland Bros. Transfer Co. 39 SW Dorion Avenue Phone 338 Pendleton, Ore.