Page 2 Heppner Gazette Times, Thursday, December 7, 1950 EDITORIAL NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION NATIONAL EDITORIAL ASOCllATJO)N J W BESTS) I What Is It All About? In a span of 52 years this country has been involved in four wars of major scope. The Spanish-American war, while looked upon by many as more or less as an incident compared with World Wars I and II, was the actual launching of the United States as a world power. Hencefor ward the older world powers have given this na tion due consideration in whatever conquests they have planned, regardless of the fact that they have miscalculated on our potential strength up to the current Korean situation. We drove Spain out of Cuba and the Philip pines and sponsored organization of independent governments in those island countries. Well and good. But when we entered the first world war on a slogan of "A war to end all wars", and again got into the fray to help stop Hitler and "make the world safe for democracy", did we know what we were doing? Subsequent events bear no evi dence of any such knowledge. And now after six months or so of terrific fighting in Korea with more than thirty thousand casualties, we dare say that most of our people don't know what it is all about, and we wonder if official Washing ton is in a position to give a logical explanation. There must be some reason for sacrificing thous ands of fighting men and the expenditure of huge sums of money to provide our forces with equipment. The only reason that occurs at this moment is that we have fallen into Stalin's trap and we are going to squirm and eat a lot of hum ble pie before we get out of it. Pageant Of a Century Readers of the Morning Oregonian are enjoy ing a privilege not accorded subscribers of many other western newspapers, if any, at this time. It is the opportunity to review 100 years of Oregon and Northwest history through picture and story as a special feature of the Oregonian's observ ance of its one hundredth anniversary. And the nice part of it is that one does not have to sit down and run through hundreds of pages as is the uusal practice with special editions. Sub scribers received something of a special edition Monday morning and since then have been privi eged to review Oregon history in smaller doses each morning. The Oregonian and Oregon have grown up to gether and both are great. We have no way of knowing what the next 100 years will bring but we predict that the Oregonian will be as closely identified with whatever progress is made in the next century as it has in the past. A Successful Opening Bigger places may have outscored Heppner on attendance at annual Christmas season openings but it is doubtful if more enthusiasm was dis played by the younger set that were bent upon seeing the mythical giver of gifts in person than the few hundred "kids" who greeted Santa Claus here Saturday evening. And to be perfectly frank, old Santa himself says it was an experience of a lifetime to look down into the earnest faces of those starry-eyed young Americans and read the anticipation and expectation registered. there. It almost upset the old boy's applecart but he re gained his composure and carried on in a man ner befitting the occasion. To. those responsible for the opening it must have been a matter of satisfaction the way the entire program went over and regardless of the planning and work of carrying it out they would not find it a distasteful task to assume another time. The cAmerican Way LESSON IN HORTICULTURE By GEORGE PECK Freedom To Fish or Work From "Vanguard", newsletter of the Transpor tation Association of America, comes material providing food for thought not only for those who believe much the same as the Vanguard editor but for those who have blindly followed the trend exemplified in the conduct of our national af fairs the past eighteen years. Says the Vanguard: 'There are some sharp fellows in our land who want to change things. They don't like facts like those on the back of this letter (showing that in free U. S. A. there is one automobile for every four people; in socialist England, one for every 22 people, and Communist Russia, one for every 252 people. This is one of three compari sons which, it is quite obvious, are not odious, ex cept to the Russians). "These sharp guys would do a lot of things like printing coupons to lick inflation (they like Big Government). . . but all we'd get would be hordes of sharp-pencilled bureaucrats and fresh headaches. "No, we like this 'peculiarly successful free choice system' where we can choose between fishing and working. "We like the system that has doubled produc tion per man hour in 40 years . . . because it's pushed income up to match." Some other pointed- paragraphs from the Newsletter include such as this: "Isn't it odd that we have to fight to keep what we have? Allan Kline, president of the American Farm Bureau Federation, said itwhen he said: 'Freedom has to be re -earned in this generation or lost.' We win for all of us, including our special task in transportation, if we are alert to every nibbling maneuver .... if we insist on public officials who will fight for the free-choice system freedom to succeed in the great American ad venture." On a recent trip to Canada I had the pleasure of meeting an English-born Canadian citizen, who had immigrated to Canada shortly after having served in the British army during World War I. Starting from scratch, he has built himself a fine little busin ess; is the proprietor of a green house and lives in a beuatiful home which he owns. He is thankful that the economic cli mate of Canada permitted him by virtue of initiative and toil to become his ow nboss as well as to raise his own blooms. His accomplishment is similar to that of millions of other Ca nadians and Americans who un der a Capitalis Economy have been able to achieve security for themselves nd their families, without any assistance from a paternalistic government. My excuse, therefore, for writ ing this piece is not simply to recount one more success story, but to pass on something he said to me during the course of our conversation. It has to do with the reason why he left England to take uup residence in Canada, in which latter country he sub sequently became a citizen and a successful businessman. As a young man he had exer cised the prudence and wisdom of voluntarily joining and paying dues into a society which pro tected him against financial dis tress in the event of illness or accident, and also provided death benefits. Then, the British Government, sowing the seeds which event ually blosomed into the socialis tic regime which now paralyzes that nation, launched its com pulsory health program, which required all British citizens to pay into the fund. No exceptions were made of the many who, like my Canadian friend, already thriftily had made provision for medical care of their own free will. They were forced to "kick in" for some- thine they neither desired nor needed. What About Super Bombs? A few issues back this page carried the opening paragraphs of a booklet on "Survival Under At omic Attack." This week the reader will be given some insight relative to the super bombs. Don't be misled by loose talk of imaginary weapons a hundred or a thousand times as pow -erful. All cause destruction by exactly the same means, yet one 20,000-ton bomb would not create nearly as much damage as 1,000 two-ton bombs dropped a little distance apart. This is because the larger bombs "waste' too much power near the center of the explosion. From the practical point of view, it doesn't matter whether a building near the center of the explosion is completely va porized or whether it is simply knocked into a pile of rubble. To be more specific, a modern atomic bomb can do heavy damage to houses and buildings roughly two miles away. But doubling its power will extend the range of damage to only about two and one-half times as powerful, it would reach out only a little more than four and one half, not 100 times as far. And remember: all these calculations of your chances of survival assume that you have abso lutely no advance warning of the attack. Just like fire bombs and ordinary high ex nlosives. atomic weapons cause most of their death and damage by blast and heat. MAKE THIS A CHRISTMAS SHE'LL REMEMBER! GIVE HER Shell le overjoyed lo tee Corham "Melrose" under the tree on Christmas morning! Iu pattern with mojestie beauty and exceptional weight. And it's easy to own! Yon may atart with a ingle teaspoon for only $4.25, or a six-piece place-setting for one for $32.75. including Federal Tax. Come in, see "Melrose" todayl P. S. Corham Sterling knife nandlet are now made in one piece and they're dent-resistant. Ask vt for a demonstration. TSABI . Peterson's Jewelers 30 Years Ago HEPPNER GAZETEE TIMES December 9, 1920 Eleanor, little daughter of Mr. and Mrs. George McDuffy, died at the family home Wednesday afternoon, following a long ill ness. Horace Wells died at the home of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. C. Wells early this morning. The young man had been ill for two weeks, apparently suffering from meningitis. Born--in this city Tuesday, De cember 7 to Mr. and Mrs. Charles Furlong, a daughter. Born in this city to Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Pearson of Lena; daughter. Cecil Lieuallen suffered a bro ken leg Wednesday when a horse he was riding slipped in the mud and fell on him. Born--to Mr. and Mrs. Dan Way of Lexington on Sunday, December 5, a daughter. A. B. Strait, Wells Springs far mer, will hold a public auction sale at his ranch next Monday, Officers were elected for the ensuing year at the Morrow County Woolgrowers meeting in the I. O. O. F. hall Saturday af ternoon: John Kilkenny, presid This was the straw that broke the camel's back." Our erstwhile Englishman, now Canadian nur seryman, had become dissatis fied wit hother things that were taking place in England in the early 20's, but this shoving com pulsory medicine down his throat was what finally decided him to tear up roots and go to Canada. The things he foresaw and feared have come to pass. We now witness a formerly proud and self-reliant English people, bit by bit giving up the freedom which once permitted them proudly and truthfully to boast that "every Englishman's home is his castle." But, thank the Lord, the spirit of enterprise is not completely ded ain Britain. A recent survey by the British Institute of Public Opinion indicated that 48 percent of British adults under the age of 30 would like to leave England and settle in another country; this after only five years of so cialistic government. This would seem to indicate that the young men and women of England are "fed up" with the loss of liberty an dindivid- ual initiative; that alreday they have discovered that the blos soms of regimentation are ugly weeds and not the beautiful flow. ers the socilist leaders led them to believe. Compulsory government medi cine was the entering wedge for socialism in England. There lies the lesson for us here in the Uni ted States of America where our "do-good" "starry-eyed" bureau crats are trying to force compul sory health insurance upon us, Let's keep our doctors free of eovernmen t regimentation and control so that they may con tinue to devise new and better methods for the prevention of disease and the alleviation of physical distress. And let us remember that lib erty and opportunity wither on the vine and die when govern ment steps in to do for the indi vidual the things the individual should do for himself. all the good people of Morrow, Gilliam and Wheeler Counties for their generous donations to the public sale of the Shrine Club on last Saturday. The sale re sulted in a tidy sum which will be used for the benefit of the crippled children in destitute circumstances, who may be treated without charge at the Shrine Hospital in Portland. Again, I thank all the donors of the saleable materials and all those who helped mke the sale a success. J. O. Turner, Shrine Club president. Make It A Merry Christmas with an ANKOR Sewing Machine on display at GILLIAM & BISBEE'S Immediate Delivery Mail orders direct to Helen Rich Wasco : Oregon Give "SAMSON ITE LUGGAGE We have it for both Ladies and Men WILSON'S MEN'S WEAR Don't Miss Norah's Big Pre-Holiday SALE 2 Dresses for the price of Both casual and dressy styles. Sizes 9-15 ,10-20, and half sizes, too! CASH SALES ONLY. NORAH'S PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY WOULD AIR CONTRIBUTIONS Democratic leaders in Oregon have accused the republican state central committee of violat. ing the corrupt practices act in not reporting the source of cam paign funds of $83,000 raised for the last election. Spark plug of the movement (very much in the background) is State Senator Richard Neuber ger who, with William L. Joss lin, democratic state chairman, and James W. Goodsel are carry ing the ball. It is reported that suit will be started against re publican political party officers. David B. Simpson, GOP finance chairman, says the act has not been violated, that party com mittees are not required to re port names of donors. , Both republican and democrat leaders are forthright in stating that to carry out the intent of the law all sources should be report ed in detail, instead of the too common practice of hiding names of contributors in commit, tee reports. David O'Hara. chief of the state elections bureau, is of the opinion there are some points of conflict in Oregon's corrupt prac tice act and the case will throw light on the weak spots in the law another law revision job for the coming legislature. DAM ON DESCHUTES With the objective of control ling the flow of the Deschutes river and furnishing irrigation for the valley, a tentative site for a federal dam was announced at the capital this week by Lee McAllister, area planning engin eer for the- U. S. bureau of reclamation. Dr. Charles P. Berkey, noted consultant geologist, headed a federal board that investigated the possibilities of the develop ment of the last block of "de pendable water supply" on the upper Deschutes river and decid ed on Brenham Falls as the dam and reservoir site. GOVERNOR'S SHORT VACATION Palm Springs was the destina. tion of Governor and Mrs. Doug las McKay when leaving Salem last Wednesday. They intend to spend a week at the California resort before going to San Fran cisco where the governor will at- ent; John Kelly, vice president; L. A. Hunt, secretary and Ed Neill, treasurer. tend a meeting of the Pacific coast board of intergovernment al relations, opening on Decem ber 15. ASK HIGHER RATES In a suit now before the state Public Utilities Commissioner, the Pacific Telephone and Tele graph company is seeking a sec ond increase this year in phone rates. Company officials testi fied that a 7 1-2 per cent net re turn is necessary to attract need ed new capital. Their earnings were $8.55 a share for the year ending last August and return on investment amounted to nearly 6 per cent. PORTLAND-SALEM 4-LANE The hourly volume of traffic on Fairgrounds road, Salem, is among the highest observed hourly volumes on two-lane road in the nation, according to the Highway Capacity Manual of the national bureau of public roads. The reason for a four-lane highway between Salem and New Era, that would complete a four-line way from Salem to Portland, is that the west side highway 99 in the Dundee dist rict is four-line, with only about one-third the traffic that moves between Salem and New Era. UNEMPLOYMENT PAY UP Benefit payments to unem ployed workers increased in No vember approximately 64 per cent over October. Unusually heavy payments were made dur ing the last week of November. Claims have been increasing recently because of seasonable letdowns, however, last week's total of claims of 12,657 was be low the 26,638 of last year and the 15,397 two years ago. SALVAGE OLD TIRES The state of Oregon is salv aging old tires now. Governor McKay learned at the last meet ing of the board of control that some state departments were in terested in getting only new tires when those they were using showed wear. The governor, who has one of the largest garage businesses in the state, said, "Its about time the state get every old tire back when a new one is issued. Some can be retreaded and even those that are worn so badly that it would not be prof, itable to retread them can be sal vaged." Secretary of State Earl Newbry said he had instructed heads of his department to turn in old tires. He said the state police and highway departments have been salvaging old tires for a long time. Hereafter all old tires will be turned in when new ones are furnished. o - A NOTE OF THANKS On behalf of the Morrow Coun ty Shrine Club, I want to thank DR. H. S. HUBER DENTIST First National Bank Bldg. Room 116 Phone 2342 PRINTING... That satisfies. Why not let us (ill that next printing order? HEPPNER GAZETTE TIMES JOS. J. NYS ATTORNEY AT LAW Peters Bldg., Willow Street Heppner, Oregon J.O. TURNER ATTORNEY AT LAW Phone 173 Hotel Heppner Building Heppner, Oregon P. W. MAHONEY ATTORNEY AT LAW General Insurance Heppner Hotel Building Willow Street Entrance Call Settles Electric for all kinds of Electrical Work New and Repair Shop phone 2253 at Willow & Chase Streets. Res. Phone 2542 Carpentry and Cement Work By Day or Contract Bruce Bothwell Phone 845 J. O. PETERSON Latest Jewelry & Gift Goods Watches, Clocks, Diamonds Expert Watch & Jewelry Repairing Heppner, Oregon Dr. L. D. Tibbies OSTEOPATHIC Physician & Surgeon First National Bank Building Res. Ph. 1162 Office Ph. 492 Veterans of Foreign Wars Meetings 2nd & 4th Mondays at 8:00 p.m. at Civic Center A.D. McMurdo,M.D. PHYSICIAN & SURGEON Trained Nurse Assistant Office in Masonic Building Heppner, Oregon Turner, Van Marter and Company GENERAL INSURANCE Dr. C. C. Dunham CHIROPRACTIC PHYSICIAN Office No. 4 Center St House Calls Made Home Phone 2583 Office 2572 Phelps Funeral Home Licensed Funeral Directors Phone 1332 Heppner, Oregon C. A. RUGGLES Representing Blaine E. Isom Insurance Agency Phone 723 Heppner, Ore. Heppner City fnnnrll Meets First Monday VfOUnCII Eacll Month Citizens having matters for discussion, please bring them before the Council. Phone 2572 N. D. BAILEY Cabinet Shop Lawn Mowers Sharpened Sewing Machines Repaired Phone 1485 for appointment or call at shop. Morrow County Abstract & Title Co. INC. ABSTRACTS OF TITLE TITLE INSURANCE Offioe in Feters BuUdinff RICHARD J. O'SHEA. M. D. Physician and Surgeon 2 Church Street Telephone 1152 Morrow County fmirt Meets Plrst Wednesday wuuri of Each Montn Connty Judge Office Honrs Monday, Wednesday, Friday 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday Ton. oon only. LYONS Photo Studio Special Appointments Phone 6346 HERMISTON Dr. J. D. PALMER DENTIST Rooms 11-12 First National Bank Building Ph.: Office 783, Home 932