Page 2 Heppner Gazette Times, Thursday, September 28, 1950 EDITORIAL O' NEWSPAPIR VV PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION Time Works Changes October 1-7 inclusive will be National News paper week. This newspaper will not be in a position to observe the week in a specific man ner, due to a rush of work, and the main reason for mentioning it is to bring attention of readers to the important changes that have been effected in one of the nation's great industries. Newspapers, in relation to the population of the several states, are not as numerous as they once were. In times past it required less effort and far less investment to start a newspaper. Take for istance the situation in Morrow county. There were times when each community, with the exception of Hardman, had newspapers. When Irrigon sprang up as a community, Addison Ben nett, a former New York feature writer and edi tor, started the Irrigon Irrigator. lone had papers operating under the names of lone Post arid lone Proclaimer (at different times); Lexington had the Wheat City News (News may not be correct, but there was a newspaper there at one time), and Heppner was served by two newspapers, the Heppner Gazette arid the Heppner Times. As time wore on and advances in; printing and publishing were made, the little papers folded up, leaving the two papers in Heppner to serve the county. In 1912, Vawter Crawford who purchased the Gazette in 1910, consolidated the papers with the purchase of the Times. The one paper setup was changed in 1914 with the starting of the Heppner Herald and this ran on for several years when Mr. Crawford once more bought out his com petitor, sold the Herald plant outside of the coun ty, and from then on the one plant has been the county's printing and publishing servant. The same story in effect could be written in almost every other county. The high cost of pro duction coupled . with installation of modern equipment, improved working conditions and many other changes from the "old days", has made it advisable to consolidate plants within certain areas. The trend may lead to more consol idations covering larger areas if too many re strictions are placed on manufacturing of essen tial industry equipment that and the fact that too few craftsmen are being developed to replace the rapidly disappearing printers forced by ad vancing years to retire. Few industries offer more of interest to the ambitious young people of today than the print ing industry. To those mechanically inclined the print shop offers the advantage of working with some of the finest machinery made. Even the small weekly has equipment to intrigue the in terest of the modern youth. And along with the 30 Years Ago Thursday. September 30, 1920 Twenty five miles of Heppner Willow creek grade will be pro tected by gravelling. In all like- (3SB N-- cedq rjWft. Only Watch With Wf DURAP0WER MAINSPRING A jay fortvtr th unuiuol beouty of thil charming lady Elgin... UK natu ral gold caw with a high curvtd crystal. Nylon cord. Mot thrilling gift. OTHER EIGINS from $2975 frhti IWvdt FtoVaf To PETERSON'S JEWELERS NATIONAL EDITORIAL lihood, the new grade will be surfaced from the Gilliam county line to Lexington this year. An eight pound daughter ar rived Monday, Sept. 27 at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Ga bler of Monument. Sheriff McDuffee and Judge Cornett were called to Lexington on Tuesday on a case which in volved the theft of 22 sacks of wheat from Carl Marquardt. The wheat was recovered. Robert Notson was the unani mous choice of his classmates at Willamette university for presi dent of th efreshman class. County Clerk Waters issued a marriage license the last of the week to Oliver E. Wright of Fox and Irma Cohoe of Heppner. Charles Ritchie has purchased residence property from George Moore on the highway near the depot. Miss Bessie Yokum of Wasco is spending the winter at the home of her sister and is at tending Heppner high school. Mrs. J. D. Handy of this city received serious injuries last week while enroute of Pendle ton to attend the Round-up. An accident occurred to the car and she was taken to the hospital. A ticket has been filed for the Heppner city election. Oscar Borg Due to the difficulty in getting freight cars future shipments of coal may be de layed. vjraer Early, Don't Delay! Tum-A-Lum Lumber Co. asTocTatoIn Z7 W advances made in equipment and news services have been wage and salary increases which have brought the industry to the top among the larger employing groups, yet despite this fact there is a shortage of back shop employes. High school youths who have little chance of continuing their pursuit of education in college should give some thought to taking up the print, ing business. It is a longer apprenticeship than some other trades, but when the apprenticeship is completed there is the prospect of a job in a business that offers opportunity for getting an education on pay. All that is required is a will ingness to work and not expect to become the boss at the end of three months. Still A Problem Adequate housing is still a problem in Hepp. ner. Many new houses have been built the past four years, yet newcomers find it a problem to get living quarters. It is more difficult for the workers to find suitable residence, particularly the man who is not in a position to buy. On the other hand, . the man who has some money to invest in a house finds property values beyond his reach. This condition has turned away numerous good workmen who might otherwise make Hepp ner their permanent home. Only last week this establishment employed a young man who gave promise of being a valuable addition to the staff. He wanted to buy a house and settle here.. After canvassing the town he found two houses that were for sale, one within his reach until the own er realized there was a chance to sell and hiked the price several hundred dollars. The result was that when the young man went to his temporary home some 200 miles distant to spend the week ead with his family he decided to not return to Heppner. This is only one instance, one in which the writer was directly concerned, but it doubt less applies to other businesses in town needing employees. The question is: who has the answer to this problem? (And do you know where the Gazette Times can find a linotype operator?) The oft quoted Ed Erard of the Kingsville (Texas) Record came forth with this bit of humor relative to the President's unfortunate remark about the Marine Corps: "This week Harry the Haberdasher turns his small-time pea-shooter on the Marine Corps which makes him about as popular as a pole-cat at a petting party. That old boy has put his foot in his mouth so often he is using Allen's Foot Ease for tooth powder." heads the ticket for mayor, with M. D. Clark, Chas. Thomson and L. E. Bisbee for councilmen. Tom Hughes and Alex Cornett for re corder and L. W. Briggs for treas urer. The Patron -Teachers associa tion sponsored a pleasant social pvpninc at the school house Wed nesday evening. Teachers of the local school were honored guests. At a meetig of the Columbia Valley Hay Growers association Wprinesdav A. L. Larsen of Board. man was chosen president. Sixty tarmers irom me iu communi ties were present. HEPPNER GAZETTE TIMES The HeDDner Gazette, established March 30, 1883. The Heppner Times, established November 18, 1897. Consolidated Feb. 15, 1912. Published every Thursday and entered at the Post on ice at Heppner, Oregon, .as second class matter. Subscription price, $3.00 a year; single copies, 10c. O. G. CRAWFORD Publisher and Editor Do That Very Thing While our supply is ample to meet your needs. The cAmerican Way BIG BUSINESS BENEFICIAL By George Peck A short time before the shoot ing started in Korea, I sent out questionnaires to a number of small-town editors inquiring as to their views on business -bigness. These were mailed to newspapers of all political affil iations. In view of the threat of a 3rd world war that has developed, at first blush, it seemed that the squabble between the Depart ment of Justice and certain big business has become relatively unimportant. However, on more mature thought, the ques tion of bigness in business really takes on added importance, as the Government has already sig nified its intention, as in two previous wars, to call on big bus iness industries to produce the war materiel necessary to prose cute the war in Korea and at other points where aggression may rear its ugly head. Some 329 editors from 45 of the 48 states, in addition to Alas ka and the Virgin Islands, filled out and mailed in their question naires. From their answers, it is paparent that most small town editors have no fear of bigness in business; that, on the con trary, they consider big business essential to the welfare and safe ty of America. To the question: "Do you feel that big business represents a threat to the free enterprise sys tem?" the 329 editors replied as follows: 25 or 8'y Yes 285 or 87; No 16 or 5','r Don't Know The editors were asked to give their reasons for feeling that big business represents or does not represent a threat to free enter prise. Here are some typical comments: From a Virginia editor: No, the two are synonymous." From a Massachusetts editor: "Yes, big business is too easy a target tor government regula tion, union tie-ups by strikes and welfare state programs." From a New York editor: JNo, most of our big busniesses had small beginnings. One has only to look around him to discover many instances of big and little businesses in competition, pros pering side by side. Our current danger comes from bigness in government." But another New York editor. feels differently: Says he:-"Yes, big business tends to monopoly and monopoly is the open door to socialism." From a Missouri editor: "No, big business and mass produc tion have made it possible for the average man to own a car, refrigerator, washing machine, etc." From a Connecticut editor: "It's the monkey business of big gov ernment that threatens free en terprise; not big, middle-size or little business. From a South Dakota editor "No, because to me, free enter prise means the opportunity to get big." From an Iowa editor: "Big bus iness is big because it has ren dered good service at a fair price and the road is open to any small business to become big if it can give better value than its competitors. The opposite view came from another Iowa editor: "Yes, where they monopolize and strangle small competitors. From a Maine editor: "Yes, big businesses make more strin gent controls necesary. Their impersonal dealings with em ployees makes for more Reds and Pinks. From a Texas editor: "Big bus iness is essential to our free en terprise. For instance, take my own field. Where would the lit tie country papers be if we did not have the big city papers to make possible sources of paper metal, machinery, etc., that we Plan To Spend Your Next Leisure Moments Enjoying A Luxurious Shampoo and Your Favorite Hairstyle at the IONE BEAUTY SHOP Latest Hair Styles - Expert Haircutting Ask about the special on HAIR CONDITIONING TREATMENTS Phone 4011 IONE must have and at prices we can afford." From a Colorado editor: "No, while big business is not above reproach and needs some regu lations, it is bound through res ponsibility to its shareholders and to the public to be reason ably decent; whereas such labor monopolies as CIO appear to be reasonable to no one. Bigness in itself is not an evil." In future articles I propose to give further statistics and quotes showing how the small-town ed itors overwhelmingly believe that big business is a vital nec essity to our economy and is not a threat to our free enterprise system. o COUNTY AGENT NEWS RATS ON INCREASE Rats are again becoming a problem with many farmers and will become worse as winter ap proaches. At this time of year, rats' are moving into farmsteads for protection, there also being much more stored feed for them to live upon. Rubbish, post and lumber piles and other rat harbors should be cleaned up, as much feed as pos sible kept in rat proof containers and rat proof buildings. A most effective bait to use to clean up the rat infestation on your farm, is red squill prepared fresh bait. The red squill is not poisonous to livestock, poultry, dogs or cats, but is very effective on rats. A fresh supply of bait has just been received at this office and is sold for cost. It is prepared by the Fish and Wildlife service and most effective when used fresh. RAIN GUAGES INSTALLED As a part in evaluating the in crease over normal rainfall as a result of cloud seeding, rain gua ges have been placed at numer ous spots in the area in which the operations are being carried out. In Morrow county they have been placed at the Ralph Skoubo farm at Boardman, W. W. W eath- erford at Lena, Frank Anderson near Eightmile. Reporting rain fall for this past storm, Bill Wea- therford measured .20 of an inch during the two day rain. Other co-operators have not reported the rainfall at their stations to this office. 4-H MEMBERS TO EXHIBIT SCHOOL LUNCHES i?':'AX'. MAKE THEIR g$ANDWICHES WITH MAYFLOWER CHEDDAR CHEESE Youngsters like the tangy goodness of Mayflower Cheddar and it's the finest body-building food you can give them for school lunches. Put Mayflower Cheddar Cheese on your shopping list today. June Cooley Operator jt if ) AT PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL The county executive commit tee met at Heppner September 22 with Mrs. Maud C. Casswell, county extension agent, home ec. 1 onomics in the office to consider onomics program for the coming year. Plans were made for the offi cers training conference, Wed nesday, Oct. 18 at 10:15 at the Church of Christ. All officers of extension units, P.T.A., garden clubs and other organizations may attend this meeting. ine executive committee an nounces the proeram for 1951: October, Officers day; Sewing machine clinic; November Oven meals; January, Inner SDrine cushion rl'pair; February, Mak- ng Lampshades; March, Child ren's , clothing; April, New. fin ishes for floors; May, Freezing cooked foods. Special activities are: Februa ry,, upholstery; October, better dresses; November, hooked rugs, braided rugs. SEWING MACHIN ECLINIC The Heppner extension unit will meet at 10:00 a. m., Oct. 3, at the Methodist church with a sack lunch. The demonstration will be on cleaning, adjusting sewing machines. United Nations day is Oct. 24. Several organizations in Mor row county are planning to take part in this day by making and flying a United Nations flag. A special meeting has been set for October 5, at 8 p. m. in the county agent's office. The pur pose of this meeting is to show representatives from each organ, ization how to make the United Nations flag. Packets with in structions can be ordered for each organization. At least one person from each organization in the county will attend the meeting. The goal for Morrow county is to make the flag in every rural and city community, or organiza tion. The purpose is to emphasize the high hope for peace for which the United Nations flag stands and make people in every com munity familiar with the flag. PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY DR. H. S. HUBER DENTIST First National Bank Bldg. Room 116 Phone 2342 JOS. J. NYS ATTORNEY AT LAW Peters Bldg., Willow Street Heppner, Oregon J. O.TURNER ATTORNEY' AT LAW Phone 173 Hotel Heppner Building Heppner, Oregon P. W. MAHONEY ATTORNEY AT LAW General Insurance Heppner Hotel Building Willow Street Entrance Dr. L. D. Tibbies OSTEOPATHIC Physician & Surgeon First National Bank Building Res. Ph. 1162 Office Ph. 492 A A.D. McMurdo,M.D. PHYSICIAN & SURGEON Trained Nurse Assistant Office in Masonic Building Heppner, Oregon Dr. C. C. Dunham CHIROPRACTIC PHYSICIAN Office No. 4 Center St. House Calls Made Home Phone 2583 Office 2572 C. A. RUGGLES Representing Blaine E. Isom Insurance Agency Phone 723 Heppner, Ore. R D. BAILEY Cabinet Shop Lawn Mowers Sharpened Sewing Machines Repaired Phone 1185 for appointment or call at shop. RICHARD J. O'SHEA, M. D. Physician and Surgeon 2 Church Street Telephone 1152 ALFRED BASRA GENERAL CONTRACTOR 2-bedroom (block) house, com plete, $4500. Phone 404, Condon, Ore. 9-14 for the answer to your INSURANCE problems. If we don't know the answers we will find them for you. C. A. Ruggles Agency Tele-fun by Warren Goodrich "Now, I can always remem ber my boy friend's full number!". . . An easier way to have the number you want at your finger-tips is to keep an up-to-date personal number list . . . Pacific Telephone. PRINTING... That satisfies. Why not let us j fill that, next printing order? HEPPNER GAZETTE TIMES Call Settles Electric for all kinds of Electrical Work New and Repair Shop phone 2253 at Willow & Chase Streets. Res. Phone 25-12 Carpentry and Cement Work By Day or Contract Bruce Bothwell Phone 845 J. O. PETERSON Latest Jewelry & Gift Goods Watches, Clocks, Diamonds Expert Watch & Jewelry Repairing Heppner, Oregon Veterans of Foreign Wars Meetings 2nd & 4th Mondays at 8:00 p.m. at Civic Center Turner, Van Marter and Company GENERAL INSURANCE Phelps Funeral Home Licensed Funeral Directors Phone 1332 Heppner, Oregon Heppner City C ntiwtrll Meets First Monday VtUUntll Each Mouth Citizens having matters for discussion, please bring them before the Council. Phone 2572 Morrow County Abstract & Title Co. INC. ABSTRACTS OF TITLE TITLE INSURANCE Office la Peters Building; Morrow County Crtlirf Meets First Wednesday vourr of Each Month County Jndffe Office Honrs Monday, Wednesday, Friday 8 a-m. to 5 p.m. Tuesday, Thursday. Saturday Fore. oon only. Dr. J. D. PALMER DENTIST Rooms 11-12 First National Bank Building Ph.: Office 783, Home 932